阅读说明：本技术 一种银杏去皮清洗一体机 (Ginkgo is peeld and is washd all-in-one ) 是由 何贤用 于 2020-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种银杏去皮清洗一体机,包括壳体、第一去皮机构、第二去皮机构和过滤机构,壳体上方设有料斗,料斗与第一去皮机构连通,第一去皮机构出料口下方设有废渣箱和第一果皮分离网筛,废渣箱下方设有第二去皮机构,壳体一侧设有收集箱,第二去皮机构出料口与收集箱连接,收集箱侧壁设有烘干风机。本发明通过第一去皮机构和第二去皮机构两次对银杏去皮,结构简单,去皮干净,无需再次加工；通过第二水管对银杏进行清洗,无需再次清洗,银杏干净可直接接触；通过过滤机构对水、银杏和果皮进行分离,同时对水进行过滤,节约水资源。(The invention discloses a gingko peeling and cleaning integrated machine which comprises a shell, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a hopper is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the first peeling mechanism, a waste residue box and a first peel separation mesh screen are arranged below a discharge port of the first peeling mechanism, the second peeling mechanism is arranged below the waste residue box, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the shell, the discharge port of the second peeling mechanism is connected with the collecting box, and a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box. According to the invention, the gingko is peeled twice by the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism, so that the structure is simple, the gingko peeling is clean, and secondary processing is not needed; cleaning the gingko through a second water pipe without cleaning again, wherein the gingko is clean and can be directly contacted; the water, the gingko and the fruit peel are separated through the filtering mechanism, and meanwhile, the water is filtered, so that the water resource is saved.)

1. The gingko peeling and cleaning integrated machine is characterized by comprising a shell, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a hopper is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the first peeling mechanism, a waste residue box and a first peel separation mesh screen are arranged below a discharge port of the first peeling mechanism, the second peeling mechanism is arranged below the waste residue box, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the shell and is connected with the collecting box, and a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box;

the first peeling mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a first rotating shaft, a first water pipe and a peeling roller, the first rotating shaft and the first cylinder are coaxially arranged, the first rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade, the upper part of the first cylinder is communicated with the first water pipe, the first cylinder is internally provided with a plurality of peeling rollers which are circularly distributed, and the distance between the peeling rollers and the inner wall of the first cylinder is 16 mm;

the second peeling mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second cylinder and a second water pipe, a brush roller is arranged outside the second rotating shaft, the second cylinder is communicated with the second water pipe, an inlet of the second water pipe is arranged at one end of the brush roller, and meshes are arranged below the second cylinder;

the filtering mechanism comprises a second peel separation mesh screen, a peel and water separation mesh screen, a filter screen and a water tank, wherein the second peel separation mesh screen is arranged at the outlet of the second peeling mechanism, a certain angle is formed between the second peel separation mesh screen and the horizontal plane, the water tank is arranged below the second peel separation mesh screen, the peel and water separation mesh screen and the filter screen are arranged in the water tank, the peel and water separation mesh screen is arranged above the filter screen, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side face of the water tank, the water outlet is communicated with the water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the first water pipe.

2. The gingko peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meshes are circular meshes, and the diameter of the circular meshes is less than 11 mm.

3. The gingko peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peel and water separation mesh screen is 20 degrees from the horizontal plane, and the second peel and water separation mesh screen is 40 degrees from the horizontal plane.

4. The integrated machine for peeling and cleaning ginkgo biloba according to claim 1, wherein the waste bin is removably connected to the housing.

5. The integrated machine for peeling and cleaning ginkgo biloba according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen is made of polypropylene.

6. The integrated gingko peeling and cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second motor, and the first motor, the second motor, the water pump and the drying fan are connected with a controller.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gingko processing, and particularly relates to a gingko peeling and cleaning integrated machine.

Background

The gingko is rich in nutrition, contains 62.4% of starch, 11.3% of crude protein, 2.6% of crude fat and 5.2% of cane sugar, and also contains a large amount of trace elements and traditional Chinese medicine components such as ginkgoic acid, hydroginkgolic acid, ginkgol and the like, has high edible and medicinal values, and is widely used for producing medical health care products. China is a big gingko resource country, and the planting resources and the planting quantity of China always live at the first place in the world.

The latest relevant reports show that the yield of the ginkgo fruits in China occupies more than half of the total yield in the world, and because the peels of the ginkgo fruits have certain toxicity and corrosiveness, the traditional manual peeling technology needs an operator to wear gloves, so that the efficiency is low, the peeling yield is low, and the careless operation can cause damage to the body health of the operator. The existing cleaning equipment is cleaned manually or simply mechanically, and is not beneficial to mass production due to high labor intensity and severe environment. Meanwhile, the existing mechanical peeling is realized by stirring water and gingko, so that the water pollution is serious, the cleaning is not clean, and secondary elutriation is needed or the peeling damage rate is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a gingko peeling and cleaning integrated machine which comprises a shell, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein a hopper is arranged above the shell and is communicated with the first peeling mechanism, a waste residue box and a first peel separation mesh screen are arranged below a discharge hole of the first peeling mechanism, the second peeling mechanism is arranged below the waste residue box, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the shell, the discharge hole of the second peeling mechanism is connected with the collecting box, and a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box;

the first peeling mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a first rotating shaft, a first water pipe and a peeling roller, the first rotating shaft and the first cylinder are coaxially arranged, the first rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade, the upper part of the first cylinder is communicated with the first water pipe, the first cylinder is internally provided with a plurality of peeling rollers which are circularly distributed, and the distance between the peeling rollers and the inner wall of the first cylinder is 16 mm;

the second peeling mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second cylinder and a second water pipe, a brush roller is arranged outside the second rotating shaft, the second cylinder is communicated with the second water pipe, an inlet of the second water pipe is arranged at one end of the brush roller, and meshes are arranged below the second cylinder;

the filtering mechanism comprises a second peel separation mesh screen, a peel and water separation mesh screen, a filter screen and a water tank, wherein the second peel separation mesh screen is arranged at the outlet of the second peeling mechanism, a certain angle is formed between the second peel separation mesh screen and the horizontal plane, the water tank is arranged below the second peel separation mesh screen, the peel and water separation mesh screen and the filter screen are arranged in the water tank, the peel and water separation mesh screen is arranged above the filter screen, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side face of the water tank, the water outlet is communicated with the water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the first water pipe.

Further, the meshes are circular meshes, and the diameter of each circular mesh is smaller than 11 mm.

Further, the peel-water separation mesh screen is 20 degrees from the horizontal plane, and the second peel separation mesh screen is 40 degrees from the horizontal plane.

Further, the waste residue box is detachably connected with the shell.

Further, the filter screen is made of polypropylene materials.

Further, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second motor, and the first motor, the second motor, the water pump and the drying fan are connected with the controller.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the gingko is peeled twice through the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism, the structure is simple, the gingko peeling is clean, and secondary processing is not needed; cleaning the gingko through a second water pipe without cleaning again, wherein the gingko is clean and can be directly contacted; the water, the gingkoes and the fruit peels are separated by the filtering mechanism, and the water is filtered at the same time, so that the water resource is saved; the waste residue box is detachably designed, so that the crushed leather is convenient to pour, and the convenience and the rapidness are realized; a drying fan is arranged in the collecting box and can directly dry the gingkoes; through the cooperation of the helical blade and the peeling roller on the first rotating shaft and the inner wall of the first cylinder, the gingko is peeled cleanly for the first time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the gingko peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine for peeling and cleaning ginkgo biloba;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the first skinning mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second cylinder structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second cylinder.

The drawings are numbered as follows:

1-a shell; 2-a first peeling mechanism; 3-a second peeling mechanism; 4-a filtering mechanism; 5-a first peel separation mesh screen; 6-a waste residue box; 7-a hopper; 8, a collecting box; 21-a first cylinder; 22-a first shaft; 23-a first water pipe; 24-a peeling roller; 25-helical blades; 26-a first motor; 31-a second cylinder; 32-a second shaft; 33-a second water pipe; 34-a brush roller; 35-mesh; 36-a second motor; 41-second peel separation mesh screen; 42-a skin water separation mesh screen; 43-a filter screen; 44-a water tank; 45-water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the gingko peeling and cleaning integrated machine comprises a shell 1, a first peeling mechanism 2, a second peeling mechanism 3 and a filtering mechanism 4, wherein a hopper 7 is arranged above the shell 1, the hopper 7 is communicated with the first peeling mechanism 2, a waste residue box 6 and a first peel separation mesh screen 5 are arranged below a discharge port of the first peeling mechanism 2, the second peeling mechanism 3 is arranged below the waste residue box 6, a collecting box 8 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a discharge port of the second peeling mechanism 3 is connected with the collecting box 8, and a drying fan is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 8.

Specifically, the gingko enters the first peeling mechanism 2 from the hopper 7, the gingko which is peeled for the first time falls from the first peeling mechanism 2, the gingko which is peeled for the first time and the gingko peel are separated through the first peel separation mesh screen 5, the gingko which is peeled for the first time enters the second peeling mechanism 3 for peeling and cleaning again, then the gingko falls into the collection box 8 for drying, the gingko which is peeled for the second time is cleaned, and drying air is introduced into the collection box 8 through the drying fan for drying water stains on the surface.

First peeling means 2 includes first drum 21, first pivot 22, first water pipe 23 and peeling roller 24, first pivot 22 with first drum 21 is coaxial to be set up, be equipped with helical blade 25 on the first pivot 22, first drum 21 top with first water pipe 23 intercommunication, the ginkgo is watered and is made the ginkgo peel clean through helical blade 25 on the first pivot 22, be provided with a plurality of peeling rollers 24 in the first drum 21, a plurality of peeling rollers 24 are circular distribution, peeling roller 24 is 16mm with first drum 21 inner wall interval. The width of the peeled gingko is 11-16mm, and the gingko is peeled through the friction between the peeling roller 24 and the inner wall of the first cylinder 21, so that the gingko can conveniently pass through the peeling roller 24 and the inner wall of the first cylinder 21.

The second peeling mechanism 3 comprises a second rotating shaft 32, a second cylinder 31 and a second water pipe 33, a brush roller 34 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 32, the second cylinder 31 is communicated with the second water pipe 33, an inlet of the second water pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the brush roller 34, and meshes 35 are arranged below the second cylinder 31.

Specifically, the second cylinder 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are coaxially arranged, a brush roller 34 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 32, an annular channel is formed between the brush roller 34 and the second cylinder 31, the primarily peeled ginkgo biloba is reprocessed, and an inlet of the second water pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the brush roller 34, so that the primarily peeled ginkgo biloba can be conveniently cleaned.

Preferably, the mesh 35 is a circular mesh 35, and the diameter of the circular mesh 35 is less than 11 mm.

Specifically, the second cylinder 31 is provided with a mesh 35 below, the round holes are round, the width of the gingkoes is larger than 11mm, and the washed gingkoes can be conveniently washed out of the second cylinder 31.

Filtering mechanism 4 includes second peel separation mesh screen 41, peel water separation mesh screen 42, filter screen 43 and water tank 44, second peel separation mesh screen 41 sets up in the export of second peeling mechanism 3, certain angle is personally submitted with the level to second peel separation mesh screen 41, second peel separation mesh screen 41 below is equipped with water tank 44, be equipped with in the water tank 44 peel water separation mesh screen 42 and filter screen 43, peel water separation mesh screen 42 sets up in filter screen 43 top, water tank 44 side bottom is equipped with the delivery port, delivery port and water pump 45 intercommunication, water pump 45 with first water pipe 23 intercommunication.

Specifically, the second peel separation mesh screen 41 performs peel separation on the secondarily peeled ginkgo, the secondarily peeled ginkgo slides to the collecting box 8 to be dried, the peel falls to the peel-water separation mesh screen 42 to be separated from water, the peel and the water are separated, the secondary peeled ginkgo is filtered again through the filter screen 43, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side face of the water tank 44, the water outlet is communicated with the water pump 45, and the water pump 45 is communicated with the first water pipe 23. The filtered water flows to the first water pipe 23 through the water pump 45 and is reused, so that water resources are saved, and water waste is reduced.

Preferably, the waste residue box 6 is detachably connected with the shell 1, so that the collected fruit peels can be poured conveniently.

Preferably, the filter screen 43 is made of polypropylene material, and the polypropylene material has a simple structure, a good filtering effect and a low price.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 22 is connected with a first motor 26, the first motor 26 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 32 is connected with a second motor 36, the second motor 36 drives the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the first motor 26, the second motor 36, the water pump 45 and the drying fan are connected with a controller. The first motor 26, the second motor 36, the water pump 45 and the drying fan are convenient to control and adjust, and operation is convenient.

Example 2:

the utility model provides a washing all-in-one is peeld to ginkgo, includes casing 1, first peeling means 2, second peeling means 3 and filter mechanism 4, 1 top of casing is equipped with hopper 7, hopper 7 with 2 intercommunications of first peeling means, 2 discharge gates below of first peeling means are equipped with waste residue case 6 and first peel separation mesh screen 5, 6 below of waste residue case are equipped with second peeling means 3, 1 one side of casing is equipped with collecting box 8, 3 discharge gates of second peeling means are connected with collecting box 8, 8 lateral walls of collecting box are equipped with drying fan.

Specifically, the gingko enters the first peeling mechanism 2 from the hopper 7, the gingko which is peeled for the first time falls from the first peeling mechanism 2, the gingko which is peeled for the first time and the gingko peel are separated through the first peel separation mesh screen 5, the gingko which is peeled for the first time enters the second peeling mechanism 3 for peeling and cleaning again, then the gingko falls into the collection box 8 for drying, the gingko which is peeled for the second time is cleaned, and drying air is introduced into the collection box 8 through the drying fan for drying water stains on the surface.

First peeling means 2 includes first drum 21, first pivot 22, first water pipe 23 and peeling roller 24, first pivot 22 with first drum 21 is coaxial to be set up, be equipped with helical blade 25 on the first pivot 22, first drum 21 top with first water pipe 23 intercommunication, the ginkgo is watered and is made the ginkgo peel totally through helical blade 25 on the first pivot 22, be provided with a plurality of peeling rollers 24 in the first drum 21, 8 peeling rollers 24 are circular distribution, 8 peeling rollers 24 evenly set up, peeling roller 24 is 16mm with first drum 21 inner wall interval. The width of the peeled gingko is 11-16mm, and the gingko is peeled through the friction between the peeling roller 24 and the inner wall of the first cylinder 21, so that the gingko can conveniently pass through the peeling roller 24 and the inner wall of the first cylinder 21.

The second peeling mechanism 3 comprises a second rotating shaft 32, a second cylinder 31 and a second water pipe 33, a brush roller 34 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 32, the second cylinder 31 is communicated with the second water pipe 33, an inlet of the second water pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the brush roller 34, and meshes 35 are arranged below the second cylinder 31.

Specifically, the second cylinder 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are coaxially arranged, a brush roller 34 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 32, an annular channel is formed between the brush roller 34 and the second cylinder 31, the primarily peeled ginkgo biloba is reprocessed, and an inlet of the second water pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the brush roller 34, so that the primarily peeled ginkgo biloba can be conveniently cleaned.

Preferably, the mesh 35 is a circular mesh 35, and the diameter of the circular mesh 35 is less than 11 mm.

Specifically, the second cylinder 31 is provided with a mesh 35 below, the round holes are round, the width of the gingkoes is larger than 11mm, and the washed gingkoes can be conveniently washed out of the second cylinder 31.

Filtering mechanism 4 includes second peel separation mesh screen 41, peel water separation mesh screen 42, filter screen 43 and water tank 44, second peel separation mesh screen 41 sets up in the export of second peeling mechanism 3, certain angle is personally submitted with the level to second peel separation mesh screen 41, second peel separation mesh screen 41 below is equipped with water tank 44, be equipped with in the water tank 44 peel water separation mesh screen 42 and filter screen 43, peel water separation mesh screen 42 sets up in filter screen 43 top, water tank 44 side bottom is equipped with the delivery port, delivery port and water pump 45 intercommunication, water pump 45 with first water pipe 23 intercommunication.

Specifically, the second peel separation mesh screen 41 performs peel separation on the secondarily peeled ginkgo, the secondarily peeled ginkgo slides to the collecting box 8 to be dried, the peel falls to the peel-water separation mesh screen 42 to be separated from water, the peel and the water are separated, the secondary peeled ginkgo is filtered again through the filter screen 43, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side face of the water tank 44, the water outlet is communicated with the water pump 45, and the water pump 45 is communicated with the first water pipe 23. The filtered water flows to the first water pipe 23 through the water pump 45 and is reused, so that water resources are saved, and water waste is reduced.

Preferably, the waste residue box 6 is detachably connected with the shell 1, so that the collected fruit peels can be poured conveniently.

Preferably, the filter screen 43 is made of polypropylene material, and the polypropylene material has a simple structure, a good filtering effect and a low price.

Further, peel water separation mesh screen 42 personally submits 20 with the horizontal plane, makes things convenient for peel to fall out casing 1 on the peel water separation mesh screen 42 and conveniently collects, second peel separation mesh screen 41 personally submits 40 with the horizontal plane, peel separation that can be quick.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 22 is connected with a first motor 26, the second rotating shaft 32 is connected with a second motor 36, and the first motor 26, the second motor 36, the water pump 45 and the drying fan are connected with a controller.

The foregoing description has disclosed fully preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described above.