阅读说明：本技术 一种工地铁制品的收集打包装置 (Collection packing apparatus of building site ironwork ) 是由 经仕美 于 2020-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于垃圾分类领域,尤其是涉及一种工地铁制品的收集打包装置,包括车体,所述车体的上端固定连接有连接臂,所述连接臂的右端延伸出车体的一端设有转动电机,所述转动电机的下端输出轴固定连接有收集机构,所述收集机构的左侧下方设有接料槽,所述接料槽内设有传送机构,所述传送机构的左端下方设有挤压腔,所述挤压腔的中部设有主动挤压板,所述挤压腔的右端设有卸料挡板,所述车体的下方两侧对称设有两组移动履带。本发明无需通过人工进行铁制品的收集和打包,可大大节省人力物力,同时收集打包效率较高,便于推广使用。(The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to a collecting and packing device for ironwork in a construction site, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vehicle body, a rotating motor is arranged at one end, extending out of the vehicle body, of the right end of the connecting arm, a collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the lower end of the rotating motor, a material receiving groove is arranged below the left side of the collecting mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the material receiving groove, a squeezing cavity is arranged below the left end of the conveying mechanism, a driving squeezing plate is arranged in the middle of the squeezing cavity, a discharging baffle is arranged at the right end of the squeezing cavity, and. According to the invention, the ironwork is not required to be collected and packed manually, so that manpower and material resources can be greatly saved, and meanwhile, the collection and packing efficiency is higher, and the popularization and the use are convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a collection packing apparatus of building site ironwork, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, upper end fixedly connected with linking arm (2) of automobile body (1), the one end that the right-hand member of linking arm (2) extended automobile body (1) is equipped with rotation motor (3), the lower extreme output shaft fixedly connected with who rotates motor (3) collects mechanism (4), the left side below of collecting mechanism (4) is equipped with and connects silo (18), connect and be equipped with transport mechanism (19) in silo (18), the left end below of transport mechanism (19) is equipped with extrusion chamber (20), the middle part in extrusion chamber (20) is equipped with initiative stripper plate (21), the right-hand member in extrusion chamber (20) is equipped with discharge baffle (28), the below bilateral symmetry of automobile body (1) is equipped with two sets of removal tracks (16).

2. A work site ironwork collection and packing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection mechanism (4) comprises a main rotating disk (401) fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (3), a plurality of connecting rods (402) are provided on a circumferential side of the main rotating disk (401), and an electromagnet (403) is provided on the other end of the connecting rods (402).

3. The collecting and packing device for the ironwork on the construction site according to claim 2, wherein an upper movable cavity (9) is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod (402), a limiting permanent magnet (6) is arranged at the upper end of the upper movable cavity (9), a movable contact (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting permanent magnet (6), an insulating inserting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the limiting permanent magnet (6), a fixed permanent magnet (7) is arranged at the lower end of the upper movable cavity (9), the fixed permanent magnet (7) is of an annular structure, and the fixed permanent magnet (7) and the limiting permanent magnet (6) are mutually exclusive.

4. A work site ironwork collection and baling apparatus as defined in claim 3, an inserting plate moving cavity (10) is arranged below the upper moving cavity (9), the lower part of the insulating inserting plate (8) is arranged in the inserting plate moving cavity (10), two lower movable cavities (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inserting plate movable cavity (10), an electric connecting rod (12) is arranged in the lower movable cavity (11), a pushing spring (13) is arranged on the ring side of the electric connecting rod (12), one end of the lower movable cavity (11) which is far away from each other is provided with a movable groove (14) of the electric connecting rod, the end of the electric connecting rod (12) far away from each other is arranged in the electric connecting rod movable groove (14), one end of the push spring (13) close to each other is provided with an electric connecting rod limiting plate (15), the two electric connecting rods (12) are mutually abutted, the electric connecting rod (12) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (403) at the corresponding position.

5. The collecting and packing device for the ironwork on the construction site according to claim 1, wherein the connecting arm (2) comprises a main connecting arm (201) fixedly connected with the upper side of the vehicle body (1), a blanking arm (202) is arranged at one end, away from the vehicle body (1), of the main connecting arm (201), the other end of the blanking arm (202) is fixedly connected with the rotating motor (3), and a blanking arc plate (203) is arranged below the blanking arm (202).

6. A collecting and packing device for ironwork on a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the pressing chamber (20) is provided with an opening near the discharge baffle (28), the discharge baffle (28) is L-shaped, the right side of the discharge baffle (28) is provided with an electric push rod (29), and the vehicle body (1) is provided with a baffle movable groove (30) near the discharge baffle (28).

7. The collecting and packing device for the ironwork on the construction site according to claim 6, wherein a push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the active extrusion plate (21), the push rod (22) is in spline connection with the extrusion cavity (20), an extrusion plate limiting block (24) is arranged at the left part of the push rod (22), an internal threaded hole (26) is formed in the middle of the push rod (22), a control screw rod (25) is connected to the internal threaded hole (26), and a control motor (27) is arranged at the left end of the control screw rod (25).

8. A collecting and packing device for ironwork on a construction site according to claim 7, characterized in that a second reversing switch (23) is arranged on the upper side of the push rod (22), a first reversing switch (17) is arranged on the lower side of the push rod (22), the first reversing switch (17) and the second reversing switch (23) are arranged in the side wall of the extrusion cavity (20), and the first reversing switch (17) and the second reversing switch (23) are respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod (29).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to a collecting and packing device for ironwork in a construction site.

Background

Because the needs of construction, on the building site of carrying out the construction building, need use a large amount of ironwork, building materials including iron nail, reinforcing bar, steel cage, iron wire, iron plate, screw, bolt, these building site ironwork belong to recycle's resource, not only can cause the waste of resource with not retrieving, when constructor walks about, easily cause the injury of personnel's shank and foot simultaneously, on this basis, the recovery of building site ironwork is very necessary.

The collection work to the ironwork in the building site now generally goes on through the manual work, picks up inefficiency through the manual work, need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and the collection effect is not good, collects the back through the manual work simultaneously, still need concentrate the packing, has further delayed the collection packing efficiency of building site ironwork, consuming time and wasting power.

To this end, we propose a collecting and packing device for ironwork at a construction site to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a collecting and packing device for ironwork on a construction site.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection packing apparatus of building site ironwork, includes the automobile body, the upper end fixedly connected with linking arm of automobile body, the one end that the right-hand member of linking arm extended the automobile body is equipped with the rotation motor, the lower extreme output shaft fixedly connected with who rotates the motor collects the mechanism, the left side below of collecting the mechanism is equipped with connects the silo, connect and be equipped with transport mechanism in the silo, transport mechanism's left end below is equipped with the extrusion chamber, the middle part in extrusion chamber is equipped with the initiative stripper plate, the right-hand member in extrusion chamber is equipped with the baffle of unloading, the below bilateral symmetry of automobile body is equipped with two sets.

In foretell building site ironwork's collection packing plant, collect the mechanism include with rotation motor output shaft fixed connection's main rolling disc, the ring side of main rolling disc is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, the other end of connecting rod is equipped with the electro-magnet.

In foretell building site ironwork's collection packing, the middle part of connecting rod is equipped with movable chamber, the upper end in last movable chamber is equipped with spacing permanent magnet, the upper end fixedly connected with movable contact of spacing permanent magnet, the insulating picture peg of downside middle part fixedly connected with of spacing permanent magnet, the lower extreme in last movable chamber is equipped with fixed permanent magnet, fixed permanent magnet is the loop configuration, fixed permanent magnet and spacing permanent magnet repel each other.

In foretell building site ironwork's collection packing, the below in last activity chamber is equipped with picture peg activity chamber, picture peg activity intracavity is located to the lower part of insulating picture peg, the bilateral symmetry in picture peg activity chamber is equipped with two lower activity chambers, the intracavity that moves down is equipped with the electric pole, the ring side of electric pole is equipped with the promotion spring, the one end that the chamber of moving down kept away from each other is equipped with electric pole movable groove, the one end that electric pole kept away from each other is established at electric pole movable groove, the one end that the promotion spring is close to each other is equipped with the electric pole limiting plate, two the mutual butt of electric pole, the electric pole and the electro-magnet electric connection who corresponds the position.

In foretell building site ironwork's collection packing device, the linking arm includes the main linking arm with automobile body upside fixed connection, and the one end that the automobile body was kept away from to main linking arm is equipped with blanking arm, blanking arm's the other end and rotation motor fixed connection, and blanking arm's below is equipped with the blanking arc board.

In foretell building site ironwork's collection packing plant, the downside in extrusion chamber is close to the position of the baffle of unloading and is equipped with the opening, the baffle of unloading is the L shape, the right side of the baffle of unloading is equipped with electric putter, the position that the automobile body is close to the baffle of unloading is equipped with the baffle movable groove.

In foretell collection of building site ironwork is beaten packing and is put, the left side fixedly connected with catch bar of initiative stripper plate, splined connection between catch bar and the extrusion chamber, the left part of catch bar is equipped with the stripper plate stopper, the middle part of catch bar is equipped with interior screw hole, interior screw hole female connection has control screw, control screw's left end is equipped with control motor.

In the packing equipment is beaten in foretell collection of building site ironwork, the upside of catch bar is equipped with the second and reverses the switch, the downside of catch bar is equipped with first switch, first switch and the second of reversing the switch setting in the lateral wall in extrusion chamber, first switch and the second of reversing the switch respectively with electric putter electric connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a plurality of electromagnets are arranged to rotate by taking the main rotating disc as the center of a circle, and when the electromagnets rotate to the position above the material receiving groove, the ironwork and the electromagnets can be quickly separated through the blanking arc plate, so that the purpose of continuous operation is achieved, and the collection efficiency is high; omission is easily generated through manual picking, and the electromagnet is used for adsorption, so that the iron product omission condition can be reduced, and the collection efficiency is further improved; the collected ironwork is automatically packed into blocks with the same size and specification in the extrusion cavity, so that the ironwork is convenient to transport and recover; according to the invention, the ironwork is not required to be collected and packed manually, so that manpower and material resources can be greatly saved, and meanwhile, the collection and packing efficiency is higher, and the popularization and the use are convenient.

The following are included: according to the invention, the ironwork is collected through the rotation of the electromagnets, and the electromagnets adsorbing the ironwork can automatically fall on the conveying mechanism when rotating to the position above the material receiving groove, so that the collection operation is completed, the operation is convenient and fast, and the continuous operation can be realized; meanwhile, the collected ironwork can be automatically packed into blocks with the same size and specification, so that the transportation and the recycling are convenient, and compared with manual collection and packing, the invention has the advantages of good collection and packing effect and higher efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction site ironwork collection and baling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a collection mechanism of a collection and baling device for ferrous objects at a construction site, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the control screw and the connecting arm of the collecting and baling device for ironwork at a construction site according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod of the collecting and packaging device for ironwork at a construction site provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 vehicle body, 2 connecting arms, 201 main connecting arm, 202 blanking arm, 203 blanking arc plate, 3 rotating motor, 4 collecting mechanism, 401 main rotating disk, 402 connecting rod, 403 electromagnet, 5 movable contact, 6 limit permanent magnet, 7 fixed permanent magnet, 8 insulation inserting plate, 9 upper movable cavity, 10 inserting plate movable cavity, 11 lower movable cavity, 12 electric connecting rod, 13 pushing spring, 14 electric connecting rod movable groove, 15 electric connecting rod limit plate, 16 moving crawler, 17 first reversing switch, 18 material receiving groove, 19 conveying mechanism, 20 extrusion cavity, 21 active extrusion plate, 22 pushing rod, 23 second reversing switch, 24 extrusion plate limit block, 25 control screw, 26 internal screw hole, 27 control motor, 28 unloading baffle, 29 electric push rod and 30 baffle movable groove.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a collecting and packing device for ironwork in a construction site comprises a vehicle body 1, a connecting arm 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vehicle body 1, a rotating motor 3 is arranged at one end of the connecting arm 2, which extends out of the vehicle body 1, the right part of the connecting arm 2 is obliquely arranged, a collecting mechanism 4 for collecting ironwork is fixedly connected to the lower end output shaft of the rotating motor 3, the collecting mechanism 4 is obliquely arranged to reduce the distance from the bottom surface and improve the collecting effect, a receiving groove 18 for receiving the collected ironwork is arranged below the left side of the collecting mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 19 is arranged in the receiving groove 18, a squeezing cavity 20 is arranged below the left end of the conveying mechanism 19, the conveying mechanism 19 comprises two conveying rollers and one conveying belt for conveying the ironwork into the squeezing cavity 20, which is the prior art and will not be described in detail, an active squeezing plate 21 capable of, the right-hand member in extrusion chamber 20 is equipped with the baffle 28 of unloading that can open and shut, and the below bilateral symmetry of automobile body 1 is equipped with two sets of removal tracks 16 that are used for driving automobile body 1 and remove, can improve the driving force of automobile body on building site unevenness road surface through setting up removal track 16, is convenient for collect ironwork.

The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a main rotating disc 401 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 3, a plurality of connecting rods 402 are arranged on the ring side of the main rotating disc 401, electromagnets 403 are arranged at the other ends of the connecting rods 402, the main rotating disc 401 can be driven by the rotating motor 3 to rotate, then the connecting rods 402 control the plurality of electromagnets 403 to rotate, and iron products on the ground are collected through the electromagnets 403.

The middle part of connecting rod 402 is equipped with movable chamber 9, the upper end of going up movable chamber 9 is equipped with spacing permanent magnet 6, the upper end fixedly connected with movable contact 5 of spacing permanent magnet 6, spacing permanent magnet 6 can move in last movable chamber 9 along with movable contact 5, the insulating picture peg 8 of downside middle part fixedly connected with of spacing permanent magnet 6, insulating picture peg 8 moves along with the removal of spacing permanent magnet 6, the lower extreme of going up movable chamber 9 is equipped with fixed permanent magnet 7, fixed permanent magnet 7 is the loop configuration, insulating picture peg 8 is inserted and is put at the middle part of fixed permanent magnet 7, fixed permanent magnet 7 repels each other with spacing permanent magnet 6, under normal condition, spacing permanent magnet 6 can keep the top in last movable chamber 9.

An inserting plate moving cavity 10 is arranged below the upper moving cavity 9, the lower part of the insulating inserting plate 8 is arranged in the inserting plate moving cavity 10, the insulating inserting plate 8 can move up and down in the inserting plate moving cavity 10, two lower moving cavities 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inserting plate moving cavity 10, electric connecting rods 12 are arranged in the lower moving cavities 11, the electric connecting rods 12 can move in the lower moving cavities 11, pushing springs 13 for pushing the two electric connecting rods 12 to be close to each other are arranged on the ring sides of the electric connecting rods 12, electric connecting rod moving grooves 14 are arranged at the ends, far away from each other, of the lower moving cavities 11, one ends, far away from each other, of the electric connecting rods 12 are arranged in the electric connecting rod moving grooves 14, electric connecting rod limiting plates 15 are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the pushing springs 13, are used for avoiding the electric connecting rods 12 from excessively moving, the electric connecting rods 12 are mutually abutted, the electric connecting rods, the contact state of the two electric connecting rods 12 can control the conduction and the disconnection of the electromagnet 403, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the existence of magnetism.

Linking arm 2 includes the main linking arm 201 with 1 upside fixed connection of automobile body, the one end that automobile body 1 was kept away from to main linking arm 201 is equipped with blanking arm 202, the width of blanking arm 202 is greater than main linking arm 201, the other end and the rotation motor 3 fixed connection of blanking arm 202, carry out the fixed stay to rotation motor 3 through blanking arm 202, the below of blanking arm 202 is equipped with blanking arc board 203, when electro-magnet 403 rotates, movable contact 5 can be extruded through blanking arc board 203, thereby control insulating picture peg 8 downstream, realize two mutual separations of connecting pole 12, reach the purpose of unloading.

The position that the downside of extrusion chamber 20 is close to baffle 28 of unloading is equipped with the discharged opening of ironwork after being used for packing, baffle 28 of unloading is the L shape, the right side of baffle 28 of unloading is equipped with electric putter 29, the removal of baffle 28 of unloading is steerable through electric putter 29, electric putter 29 includes movable rod spare and motor structure, the flexible purpose of control movable rod spare can be reached through the corotation and the reversal of motor, this is prior art, do not explain in detail, the position that automobile body 1 is close to baffle 28 of unloading is equipped with baffle movable groove 30, baffle 28 of unloading removes to in the baffle movable groove 30, can open the opening, realize the purpose in the ironwork discharge automobile body 1 after the packing.

The left side fixedly connected with catch bar 22 of initiative stripper plate 21, remove about the steerable initiative stripper plate 21 through catch bar 22, splined connection between catch bar 22 and the extrusion chamber 20, catch bar 22 can not take place to rotate, the left part of catch bar 22 is equipped with stripper plate stopper 24, the middle part of catch bar 22 is equipped with interior screw hole 26, interior screw hole 26 female connection has control screw 25, control screw 25's left end is equipped with control motor 27, it rotates to drive control screw 25 through control motor 27, because catch bar 22 and control screw 25 threaded connection, splined connection between catch bar 22 and the extrusion chamber 20, the steerable catch bar 22 of rotation through control screw 25 removes to baffle 28 of unloading, thereby extrude the packing to ironwork.

The upside of catch bar 22 is equipped with second and reverses the direction switch 23, the downside of catch bar 22 is equipped with first switch 17 that reverses the direction, first switch 17 and second switch 23 that reverses the direction set up in the lateral wall of extrusion chamber 20, first switch 17 and second switch 23 that reverses the direction respectively with electric putter 29 electric connection, when stripper plate stopper 24 touches second switch 23 that reverses the direction, control electric putter 29 contracts, the baffle 28 of unloading moves right in baffle movable groove 30, when catch bar 22 and initiative stripper plate 21 move left, initiative stripper plate 21 touches first switch 17 that reverses the direction, control electric putter 29 is tensile.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

when in use, the device is driven to move forwards by moving the crawler 16, meanwhile, the collecting mechanism 4 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 3, the electromagnets 403 are driven to rotate, the ironwork on the construction site is adsorbed on the lower side of the ironwork on the construction site through the electromagnets 403, when the electromagnets 403 rotate to the blanking arc plates 203, the movable contacts 5 are extruded to move downwards through the blanking arc plates 203, the insulating inserting plates 8 move along with the movement of the movable contacts 5 and are inserted between the two electric connecting rods 12, so that the electromagnets 403 on the corresponding positions are controlled to be powered off, the adsorbed ironwork drops in the material receiving groove 18, is conveyed to the upper part of the extrusion cavity 20 through the conveying mechanism 19, drops between the active extrusion plate 21 and the unloading baffle plate 28 under the action of gravity, the control motor 27 drives the control screw rod 25 to rotate, and as the push rod 22 is in threaded connection with the control screw rod 25, the push rod 22 is, the push rod 22 can be controlled to move towards the discharging baffle 28 through the rotation of the control screw rod 25, so that ironworks are extruded and packaged, when the extrusion plate limiting block 24 touches the second reversing switch 23, the electric push rod 29 is controlled to contract, the discharging baffle 28 moves rightwards in the baffle movable groove 30, and the packaged ironworks fall below the device and are convenient to recycle; when the push rod 22 and the active extrusion plate 21 move leftwards, the active extrusion plate 21 touches the first reversing switch 17, the electric push rod 29 is controlled to stretch, the discharging baffle 28 is reset, and the next packing operation is facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.