阅读说明：本技术 一种新型可调节式深耕装置及其使用方法 (Novel adjustable deep ploughing device and using method thereof ) 是由 马学文 陈士更 郭新送 丁方军 于建 刘同信 胡翠红 宋挚 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种新型可调节式深耕装置及其使用方法,一种新型可调节式深耕装置包括设置在小车上的检测器,横梁上设有沿小车移动方向依次排布的第二犁具和第一犁具,第二犁具包括向下移动的第二犁刀,以及推动第二犁刀移动的第一驱动装置,所述第一犁具包括与横梁连接的第一犁刀,所述第一犁刀到地面的高度小于第二犁刀到地面的高度。本发明通过第一犁刀、第二犁刀、第一驱动装置的设置；能够对调节翻土的深度,从而方便对翻土深度的确认,方便农业生产；通过滑块和第二驱动装置的设置,实现调节第二犁刀和第一犁刀之间的距离；通过穿孔、滑块,以及第一驱动装置的设置,实现第二犁刀向下移动。(The invention relates to a novel adjustable deep ploughing device and a using method thereof, the novel adjustable deep ploughing device comprises a detector arranged on a trolley, a second plough tool and a first plough tool which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the trolley are arranged on a cross beam, the second plough tool comprises a second plough coulter moving downwards and a first driving device for pushing the second plough coulter to move, the first plough tool comprises a first plough coulter connected with the cross beam, and the height from the first plough coulter to the ground is less than the height from the second plough coulter to the ground. The invention is provided with a first coulter, a second coulter and a first driving device; the soil turning depth can be adjusted, so that the soil turning depth can be conveniently confirmed, and the agricultural production is facilitated; the distance between the second coulter and the first coulter is adjusted through the arrangement of the sliding block and the second driving device; through the arrangement of the through hole, the sliding block and the first driving device, the second coulter moves downwards.)

1. The utility model provides a novel adjustable deep ploughing device, is including the dolly that is equipped with crossbeam (3) to and set up the detector on the dolly, its characterized in that: the novel plough is characterized in that a second plough tool and a first plough tool which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the trolley are arranged on the beam (3), the second plough tool comprises a second coulter (2) which moves downwards and a first driving device (4) which pushes the second coulter (2) to move, the first plough tool comprises a first coulter (1) connected with the beam (3), and the height from the first coulter to the ground is smaller than the height from the second coulter (2) to the ground.

2. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the beam (3) is also provided with a second driving device (5) for pushing the second coulter (2) to move along the moving direction of the trolley.

3. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that a sliding block (8) sliding along the moving direction of the trolley is connected onto the cross beam (3) in a sliding mode, a through hole extending along the height direction is formed in the sliding block (8), the extending end of the first driving device (4) penetrates through the first through hole and is detachably connected with a second coulter (2) located below the sliding block (8), and the second driving device (5) drives the sliding block (8) to slide in the cross beam (3).

4. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second coulter (2) is connected with a fixed plate (10) which is connected in a sliding way in the sliding block (8) along the height direction.

5. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 2, characterized in that: an inner cavity extending along the moving direction of the trolley is formed in the cross beam (3), a first long hole (6) penetrating through the cross beam (3) along the height direction is formed in the cross beam (3), the width of the first long hole (6) is smaller than that of the inner cavity, and a lap joint plate (9) lapped on the inner cavity is arranged on the side edge of the sliding block (8).

6. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the lapping plate (9) is provided with a universal ball.

7. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top surface of crossbeam (3) still seted up the second slot hole that communicates the inner chamber and be located lap-joint plate (9) top, it has top cap (7) that covers the second slot hole to articulate on crossbeam (3).

8. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that a second transverse plate extending into the second long hole is arranged on the cross beam, one end of the top cover is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate which is overlapped with the second transverse plate, the other end of the top cover is connected to the cross beam through a hinged shaft in a shaft joint mode, the hinged shaft extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the trolley, and the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are connected through bolts.

9. The novel adjustable deep ploughing device, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving device comprises a first electric push rod, and the second driving device comprises a second electric push rod.

10. The use method of the novel adjustable deep ploughing device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. the second electric push rod is driven to push the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the fixing plate to move, and the distance between the first coulter and the second coulter is adjusted;

b. driving a third driving device to drive the trolley to move, turning the soil by the first coulter, detecting the turned soil by the detector at the moment, and detecting the content of substances such as water, salt and the like in the soil;

c. when the content of the related substances in the turned-up soil is sufficient, the first coulter can be used for turning the soil downwards continuously, and when the content of the related substances in the turned-up soil is insufficient, the first electric push rod is driven to drive the second coulter to move downwards and penetrate deeper into the soil;

d. and then the detector detects the soil turned out by the second coulter, if the soil is still unqualified, the second coulter is continuously pushed to move downwards, the second coulter stops moving downwards until the content of the related substances in the turned-out soil is detected to reach the standard, and then the second coulter is continuously used for turning the soil.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to the technical field of deep ploughing, and particularly relates to a novel adjustable deep ploughing device and a using method thereof.

Background

Agricultural, which is an important industrial sector in national economy, is a sector where land resources are the subject of production, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and agricultural is the first industry, and a sector where planting production is performed using land resources is the planting industry.

The method is characterized in that when crops are planted, soil is required to be turned, a plough is usually adopted to turn the soil, in a planting field with a small land area, the trolley is driven to move in the field, and the plough turns the soil in the field, but the content of substances such as water, salt and the like in the soil at the depth cannot meet the requirement of the crops due to the fact that the depth of the turned soil is not deep enough, and therefore deeper soil turning is required; meanwhile, when workers engaged in related agricultural production guidance need to guide the soil turning depth, the condition that the judgment of the soil turning depth is inaccurate can also occur.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the novel adjustable deep ploughing device and the using method thereof, which can adjust the ploughing depth, thereby facilitating the confirmation of the ploughing depth and facilitating the agricultural production.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the novel adjustable deep ploughing device comprises a detector arranged on a trolley, wherein a second plough tool and a first plough tool which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the trolley are arranged on a cross beam, the second plough tool comprises a second plough coulter moving downwards and a first driving device for pushing the second plough coulter to move, the first plough tool comprises a first plough coulter connected with the cross beam, and the height from the first plough coulter to the ground is less than the height from the second plough coulter to the ground.

When the agricultural ploughing vehicle is used, the trolley is firstly placed in the field and is driven to move, the first plough coulter firstly contacts soil and turns over the soil, the detector detects the turned-over soil and detects the content of substances such as water, salt and the like in the turned-over soil, when the content of related substances in the turned-over soil is insufficient, the first driving device is driven to drive the second plough coulter to move downwards and penetrate deeper into the soil, then the detector detects the newly turned-out soil, if the newly turned-out soil is still unqualified, the second plough coulter is continuously pushed to move downwards, until the content of the related substances in the turned-over soil is detected, the second plough coulter is stopped to move downwards, and at the moment, the second plough coulter can be used for turning over the soil continuously, or data are recorded to guide agricultural production.

Preferably, the beam is also provided with a second driving device for pushing the second coulter to move along the moving direction of the trolley. According to the preferred scheme, the distance between the first coulter and the second coulter can be adjusted through the arrangement of the second driving device, so that the distance can be adjusted back and forth according to the power and the wheel track of the third driving device for driving the trolley to move.

Preferably, the cross beam is connected with a sliding block which slides along the moving direction of the trolley in a sliding mode, the sliding block is provided with a through hole which extends along the height direction, the extending end of the first driving device penetrates through the first through hole and is detachably connected with a second coulter which is positioned below the sliding block, and the second driving device drives the sliding block to slide in the cross beam.

In the preferred scheme, the distance between the second coulter and the first coulter is adjusted through the arrangement of the sliding block and the second driving device; through the arrangement of the through hole, the sliding block and the first driving device, the second coulter moves downwards.

Preferably, the second coulter is connected with a fixing plate which is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding block along the height direction. According to the optimized scheme, the first driving device pushes the fixed plate to move when pushing the sliding block to move through the arrangement of the fixed plate, and the fixed plate drives the second coulter to move, so that the second coulter is more stable to move.

Preferably, an inner cavity extending along the moving direction of the trolley is formed in the cross beam, a first long hole penetrating through the cross beam along the height direction is formed in the cross beam, the width of the first long hole is smaller than that of the inner cavity, and lap joint plates lapped on the inner cavity are arranged on the side edges of the sliding blocks.

This preferred scheme provides the gliding space of slider through the setting of interior condition and first slot hole, has restricted the removal of slider along direction of height simultaneously.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the lapping plate is provided with a universal ball. This preferred scheme through the setting of universal ball, makes sliding friction become rolling friction to make things convenient for first drive arrangement to promote the slider and remove.

Preferably, the top surface of the cross beam is further provided with a second long hole which is communicated with the inner cavity and is positioned above the lap joint plate, and the cross beam is hinged with a top cover which covers the second long hole. This preferred scheme passes through second slot hole and top cap setting, and the slider of being convenient for is placed in the inner chamber.

As an optimization, be equipped with the second diaphragm that extends into in the second slot on the crossbeam, top cap one end rigid coupling has the first diaphragm on the overlap joint second diaphragm, and the other end of top cap passes through the articulated shaft coupling at the crossbeam, and the articulated shaft level extends and perpendicular to dolly moving direction, first diaphragm and second diaphragm pass through bolted connection. This optimization scheme is convenient for realize the support to the top cap through the setting of first diaphragm and second diaphragm.

Preferably, the first driving device comprises a first electric push rod, and the second driving device comprises a second electric push rod. This preferred scheme is through electric putter's setting, makes things convenient for the installation of first drive arrangement and second drive group device.

The use method of the novel adjustable deep ploughing device comprises the following steps:

a. the second electric push rod is driven to push the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the fixing plate to move, and the distance between the first coulter and the second coulter is adjusted;

b. driving a third driving device to drive the trolley to move, turning the soil by the first coulter, detecting the turned soil by the detector at the moment, and detecting the content of substances such as water, salt and the like in the soil;

c. when the content of the related substances in the turned-up soil is sufficient, the first coulter can be used for turning the soil downwards continuously, and when the content of the related substances in the turned-up soil is insufficient, the first electric push rod is driven to drive the second coulter to move downwards and penetrate deeper into the soil;

d. and then the detector detects the soil turned out by the second coulter, if the soil is still unqualified, the second coulter is continuously pushed to move downwards, the second coulter stops moving downwards until the content of the related substances in the turned-out soil is detected to reach the standard, and then the second coulter is continuously used for turning the soil.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the first coulter, the second coulter and the first driving device; the soil turning depth can be adjusted, so that the soil turning depth can be conveniently confirmed, and the agricultural production is facilitated; the distance between the second coulter and the first coulter is adjusted through the arrangement of the sliding block and the second driving device; the second coulter moves downwards through the arrangement of the through hole, the sliding block and the first driving device; through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the first driving device pushes the fixing plate to move when pushing the sliding block to move, and the fixing plate drives the second coulter to move, so that the second coulter is more stable when moving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second plow blade;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top cover;

shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises a first coulter, a second coulter, a beam, a first driving device, a second driving device, a beam, a second driving device, a first long hole, a second driving device, a first driving device, a second long hole, a second driving device, a second driving.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the invention discloses a novel adjustable deep ploughing device and a using method thereof, the novel adjustable deep ploughing device comprises a trolley provided with a cross beam 3, a third driving device for pushing the trolley to move, and a detector arranged on the trolley, wherein a second plough tool and a first plough tool which are sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the trolley are arranged on the cross beam 3, the first plough tool comprises a first plough coulter 1 connected to the cross beam 3 through a bolt and a bolt seat, the second plough tool comprises a second plough coulter 2, and the height from the second plough coulter 2 to the ground is greater than the height from the first plough coulter 1 to the ground.

An inner cavity extending along the moving direction of the trolley is formed in the cross beam 3, a first long hole 6 penetrating through the cross beam 3 along the height direction is formed in the cross beam 3, the width of the first long hole 6 is smaller than that of the inner cavity, a sliding block 8 is arranged in the first long hole 6, a lapping plate 9 lapped on the inner cavity is arranged on the side edge of the sliding block 8, the thickness of the lapping plate 9 is matched with the height of the inner cavity, a second long hole communicated with the inner cavity and positioned above the lapping plate 9 is further formed in the top surface of the cross beam 3, a top cover 7 positioned in the second long hole is connected to the cross beam 3 through a hinging shaft, the hinging shaft extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the trolley, a second transverse plate extending into the second long hole is arranged on the cross beam, a first transverse plate lapped on the second transverse plate is fixedly connected to one end of the top cover, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are, the sum of the length of the second transverse plate and the length of the sliding block is smaller than the length of the second long hole.

The crossbeam 3 is provided with a second driving device 5 positioned behind the sliding block 8, the second driving device 5 comprises a second electric push rod with a stretching end stretching out along the trolley moving mode, the stretching end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate positioned in the inner cavity, and the second connecting plate is connected with the rear end face of the sliding block 8 through a bolt.

The top of slider 8 is equipped with the fixing base, installs first drive arrangement 4 on the fixing base, and first drive arrangement 4 is including stretching out the end along the first electric putter of direction of height extension, and the end that stretches out of first electric putter runs through slider 8 to with the second connecting seat rigid coupling that is located slider 8 below, form the perforation on the slider 8, the second connecting seat is connected with the second coulter 2 that is located the second connecting seat below through bolt and bolt seat, it has upwards to extend and deepens the fixed plate 10 in slider 8 still to have the rigid coupling on the second connecting seat, and the fixed plate is equipped with two, the direction of arranging horizontal extension of two fixed plates and perpendicular and dolly moving direction.

In particular, the "front" and "rear" are defined in terms of the direction of movement of the trolley, the detector being an existing device.

When the invention is used, firstly, the trolley is put into the field, then the distance between the first coulter 1 and the second coulter 2 is adjusted back and forth according to the power wheel track of the third driving device, the second electric push rod is driven, the slide block 8 is pushed to move, the slide block 8 drives the fixing plate 10 to move, thus the adjustment of the distance between the first coulter 1 and the second coulter 2 is realized, the third driving device is driven to drive the trolley to move, the first coulter 1 firstly contacts the soil and turns over the soil, at the moment, the detector detects the turned-up soil and detects the content of water, salt and other substances in the turned-up soil, when the content of related substances in the turned-up soil is insufficient, the first electric push rod is driven to drive the second coulter 2 to move downwards and go deeper into the deeper part of the soil, then the detector detects the newly turned-up soil, if the newly turned-up soil is still unqualified, the second coulter 2 is continuously pushed to, the downward movement of the second coulter 2 is stopped, and the second coulter 2 can be used for turning the soil continuously or data can be recorded to guide the agricultural production.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.