阅读说明：本技术 一种管口内壁清理机 (Pipe orifice inner wall cleaning machine ) 是由 马海洋 于 2021-01-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种管口内壁清理机,包括机架,机架上转动连接有支撑滚筒,支撑滚筒上环布有多个夹持筒,机架上装有整形变速箱,整形变速箱上装有整形装置,机架上装有与动力机动力连接的驱动轴,驱动轴上连接有驱动齿轮,机架上装有驱动柱,驱动柱上连接有能与驱动齿轮啮合的齿条,驱动柱上装有驱动臂,驱动臂上装有驱动头,所述支撑滚筒内装有动力轮盘,动力轮盘上装有驱动柱,转动驱动箱上动力连接有动力轮盘,支撑滚筒内装有驱动轮盘,驱动轮盘上环布有驱动滑槽,动力轮盘上装有能伸入驱动滑槽中且驱使支撑滚筒转动的驱动突齿。本发明具有整形速度快且质量高、劳动效率高的优点。(The invention discloses a pipe orifice inner wall cleaning machine which comprises a rack, wherein a supporting roller is rotatably connected to the rack, a plurality of clamping cylinders are distributed on the supporting roller, a shaping gearbox is mounted on the rack, a shaping device is mounted on the shaping gearbox, a driving shaft which is in power connection with a power machine is mounted on the rack, a driving gear is connected to the driving shaft, a driving column is mounted on the rack, a rack which can be meshed with the driving gear is connected to the driving column, a driving arm is mounted on the driving column, a driving head is mounted on the driving arm, a power wheel disc is mounted in the supporting roller, a driving column is mounted on the power wheel disc, a power wheel disc is in power connection with the rotating driving box, a driving wheel disc is mounted in the supporting roller, driving chutes are distributed on the driving wheel disc, and. The invention has the advantages of high shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a mouth of pipe inner wall descaling machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the pipe fitting shaping machine is characterized in that a supporting roller (2) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), a plurality of clamping cylinders (5) which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are arranged on the supporting roller (2), a shaping gearbox (6) which extends into an inner cavity of the supporting roller is arranged on the rack (1), a rolling shaping device which extends upwards is arranged on the shaping gearbox (6), a driving shaft (8) which is in power connection with a power machine is arranged on the rack, the shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), a worm gear gearbox (9) is connected to the driving shaft (8), a first crank (24) is connected to a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox (9), a driving swing rod (25) which can swing is hinged to the rack (1), an arc gear (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving swing rod (25), and a, the connecting rod of the first crank (24) extends into the long sliding groove to drive the swing rod to swing, a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of being meshed with the arc gear (26) is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm (101) extending to the supporting roller (3) is arranged on the driving column (10), a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotating driving box (12) in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the rack, a driving wheel disc (14) rotating together with the supporting roller (2) is arranged in the supporting roller, a plurality of uniformly-arranged and radially-extending driving sliding grooves (141) are distributed on the driving wheel disc, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel disc between two adjacent driving sliding grooves is a wheel disc retaining surface (142) recessed inwards and capable of being attached to the outer surface of the power, the power wheel disc (13) is provided with driving protruding teeth (131) which can extend into the driving sliding groove and drive the supporting roller to rotate, and the driving protruding teeth can enter and exit the driving sliding groove (141) once when the power wheel disc (13) rotates for one circle.

2. The pipe orifice inner wall cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the power wheel disc is embedded with a plurality of balls, and the outer surface of each ball can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface.

3. The pipe orifice inner wall cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinders (5) are axially arranged along the supporting roller (2) and are positioned on the same straight line, and the clamping cylinders (5) which are radially distributed are positioned on the same circumferential surface.

4. The pipe orifice inner wall cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the rotary bearing disc (3) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the pipe body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

5. The pipe orifice inner wall cleaner of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can select one to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

6. The pipe orifice inner wall cleaner of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pipe orifice inner wall cleaning machine.

Background

The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the tube mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that a later shaping process is needed for realization, and the traditional method is to shape the glass tube by manpower, so that the labor efficiency is low.

In addition, when many pipes or pipe bodies need to be recycled, the inner walls of the pipes or the pipe bodies need to be cleaned and cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls and the pipe openings of the pipes or the pipe bodies does not exist at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pipe orifice inner wall cleaning machine which can automatically carry out shaping or/and cleaning treatment on the inner wall of a pipe orifice, ensure the diameter size of the pipe orifice and clean the inner wall in a repeated rolling manner, and greatly improve the labor efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a pipe orifice inner wall cleaning machine with the following structure, which comprises a frame and is structurally characterized in that: the pipe fitting shaping machine is characterized in that a supporting roller is rotatably connected to the rack, a plurality of clamping cylinders which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are arranged on the supporting roller in a surrounding mode, a shaping gearbox which extends into an inner cavity of the supporting roller is installed on the rack, a rolling shaping device which extends upwards is installed on the shaping gearbox, a power machine is installed on the rack, a driving shaft which is in power connection with the power machine is installed on the rack, the shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a worm gear gearbox is connected to the driving shaft, a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox is connected with a first crank, a driving swing rod which can swing is hinged to the rack, an arc gear is fixedly connected to one end of the driving swing rod, a long sliding groove is formed in the other end of the driving swing rod of the first crank, the driving rod extends into the long sliding groove, the utility model discloses a clamping cylinder, including the centre gripping section of thick bamboo, the centre gripping section of thick bamboo slip is equipped with in the drive post, be equipped with the actuating arm that stretches to the supporting roller on the drive post, be equipped with on the actuating arm and stretch out downwards and can order about the drive head that the clamping cylinder slided, be equipped with in the frame and clear up the rotation drive case that plastic gearbox power is connected, the last power connection of rotation drive case has the stirring drive axle that stretches out, stirs and is connected with the power rim plate on the drive axle, is equipped with in the supporting roller and rotates together with it the drive rim plate, the outer periphery of the drive rim plate between two adjacent drive spouts is inwards recessed and can keep the face with the rim plate of laminating of power rim plate surface, be equipped with on the power rim plate and stretch into in the drive spout and order about supporting roller pivoted drive abrupt.

The outer surface of the power wheel disc is embedded with a plurality of balls, and the outer surface of each ball can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface.

The clamping cylinders are axially arranged along the supporting roller and are positioned on the same straight line, and the clamping cylinders which are radially distributed are positioned on the same circumferential surface.

The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the supporting roller through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the pipe body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

The rolling shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

The shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

After the structure is adopted, a pipe body to be shaped or cleaned is placed in the clamping cylinder and clamped by the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the power wheel disc to rotate, the power wheel disc can drive the supporting roller to rotate for a set angle through the matching of the driving raised teeth and the driving sliding grooves when rotating for one week, after the supporting roller rotates for a set angle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the pipe body is positioned right above the shaping device, the driving swing rod swings under the driving of the first crank, the arc-shaped gear drives the driving column to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down to enable the shaping device to be positioned in the pipe body, thereby the pipe orifice part of the pipe body can be subjected to rolling cleaning and shaping, in the cleaning and shaping process, the wheel disc retaining surface is attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, namely the supporting roller is not driven to rotate, the clamping cylinder slides upwards to reset, the power wheel disc drives the supporting roller to rotate through the matching of the driving protruding teeth and the driving sliding grooves, and the continuous cleaning or/and shaping work on the pipe orifices of the plurality of pipe bodies can be realized by repeating the actions. Through one set of above-mentioned power unit can realize that the body sleeve drives the rotation of body, the lift and the clearance and the plastic work of body, has not only saved power greatly, and shaping is fast and the high quality moreover, has improved labor efficiency greatly.

As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in another operating state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the power wheel driving the rotary support roller in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the arc gear driving the driving post to slide up and down in the embodiment of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides an embodiment of a pipe orifice inner wall cleaner, which includes a frame 1, and the structure of the frame 1 may refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, but may be designed into other shapes as required, and the purpose of the present invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and is not limited to the structure shown in the figures. Rotate on the frame 1 and be connected with supporting roller 2, supporting roller 2 goes up the ring cloth and has a plurality of centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 that are used for the centre gripping bush and can slide from top to bottom, be equipped with in the frame 1 and stretch into the plastic gearbox 6 in the supporting roller inner chamber, in this embodiment centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 includes the centre gripping barrel of connecting on supporting roller 2 through centre gripping spring, is equipped with the sleeve that can will treat the centre gripping of processing body outer wall centre gripping on the centre gripping barrel, and as shown in the picture promptly, the sleeve is located supporting roller 2 and inwards stretches out, and back when the bush presss from both sides the clamp and orders about the sleeve to the inboard motion as power, the extension of centre gripping spring, otherwise, under the effect of centre gripping spring. The frame is provided with a power machine 21, the power machine is connected with a power shaft 8, the frame is provided with a shaping gearbox 6 which is in power connection with the power machine, the frame is provided with a rotary driving box 12 which is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the rotary driving box 12 is in power connection with an extended toggle driving shaft 11, the toggle driving shaft 11 is connected with a power wheel disc 13, a driving wheel disc 14 which rotates with the support roller 2 is arranged in the support roller 2, specifically, the frame is fixedly provided with a support shaft, the support roller is connected with the support shaft through a bearing, the driving wheel disc 14 is also connected with the support shaft through a bearing, the driving wheel disc 14 is connected with the inner wall of the support roller 2 through a radial support arm, the driving wheel disc 14 and the support roller can rotate together, a plurality of driving chutes 141 which are uniformly arranged and radially extend are distributed on the driving wheel disc, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel disc between The wheel disc holding surface 142 with the attached surface is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to fig. 5, that is, the wheel disc holding surface is an arc surface, the wheel disc holding surface and the driving sliding grooves 141 are alternately arranged, the wheel disc holding surface is arranged between two adjacent driving sliding grooves, the driving sliding grooves are arranged between two wheel disc holding surfaces, the arc surface is completely attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, the support roller 2 can be in a complete static state in the attached state, the power wheel disc 13 is provided with the driving protruding teeth 131 which can extend into the driving sliding grooves and drive the support roller to rotate, and the driving protruding teeth can enter and exit the driving sliding grooves 141 once when the power wheel disc 13 rotates for one circle. The outer surface of the power wheel disc is inlaid with a plurality of balls, the outer surfaces of the balls can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface, sliding friction can be changed into rolling friction through the structure, and accordingly the static state of the supporting roller can be guaranteed when the sliding friction and the rolling friction are attached. When the power machine acts, the driving shaft 8 rotates to drive the power wheel disc 13 to rotate, the binding surface is gradually separated from the first small picture to the second small picture in the picture 5, the driving convex teeth 131 gradually enter the driving sliding grooves 141, so that the supporting roller is driven to rotate, the driving convex teeth 131 are gradually separated from the driving sliding grooves 141 in the picture 5 from the second small picture to the third small picture, the outer surface of the power wheel disc is gradually bound with the wheel disc holding surface, after binding, the supporting roller does not rotate any more, namely, the supporting roller is kept in a static state, and a plurality of clamping cylinders continuously move forwards (the forward meaning means that the clamping cylinders gradually enter the station) along with the continuous rotation of the power wheel disc.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shaping transmission case 6 located between two transmission chains is mounted on the frame 1, and a cleaning shaping device extending upward is mounted on the shaping transmission case 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning shaping transmission case 6 and extending upward, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upward and capable of selecting one of the cleaning brush and the shaping roller to be connected thereto, the cleaning brush is illustrated as a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can perform a cleaning operation, and the shaping roller can extend into a pipe opening portion to perform a rounding operation, that is, the cleaning or shaping operation is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. Be connected with the cylinder barrel on the clearance plastic gearbox 6 and the clearance brush all is located cylinder barrel 16 with the plastic roller to can prevent that the dust from flying upward, when the roll extrusion plastic is carried out to needs, above-mentioned cylinder barrel can push up and lean on the outer wall at the body, and the plastic roller rotates and extrudes orificial inner wall, thereby realizes the function of roll extrusion plastic. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a worm and gear gearbox 9, a power output shaft of the worm and gear gearbox 9 is connected with a first crank 24, the first crank comprises a crank disc and a connecting rod eccentrically connected to the crank disc, a driving swing rod 25 capable of swinging is hinged on the rack 1, one end of the driving swing rod 25 is fixedly connected with an arc gear 26, the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long chute 251, the arc gear 26 means that the arc surface of the driving swing rod is provided with teeth, the connecting rod of the first crank 24 extends into the long chute to drive the driving swing rod to swing, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with the arc gear 26 is connected on the driving column 10, a driving arm 101 extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column 10, and a driving head which extends, the continuous up-and-down motion of the driving head can be realized by the structure, so that the driving head is ensured to push the pipe body on the clamping barrel 5 to slide downwards, and the pushing is more accurate and the return is convenient under the action of the driving top spring. In this embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power communication with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6. When cleaning and shaping work is carried out, the driving shaft 8 drives the first crank 24 to rotate, and the connecting rod of the first crank 24 is positioned in the long sliding chute, so that the driving swing rod can swing when the first crank rotates, the connecting rod slides in the long sliding chute in the processes of the first crank rotation and the swing of the driving swing rod, the arc surface of the arc gear 26 is always attached to the rack in the process of the swing of the driving swing rod, namely, the meshing between teeth and teeth is ensured, and the technical parameters can be met by calculating the position of a hinge point of the driving swing rod and the position of the connecting rod of the first crank by a person skilled in the art, and the technical parameters are not explained in detail herein. When the swing rod is driven to swing, the arc gear 26 can drive the driving column to slide up and down through the meshing of the arc gear and the rack, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down to enable the cleaning and shaping device to be positioned in the pipe body, and therefore the pipe orifice portion of the pipe body can be cleaned or/and shaped.

Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, when the invention acts, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized under the driving of a set of power mechanism, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the shaping device, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the power wheel disc 13 drives the supporting roller 2 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, and the corresponding relation of the action is realized.

The invention can be used for the shaping work of the pipe orifice and the inner cavities of other tubular objects.

The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.