阅读说明：本技术 一种高速针织圆机用可缓速式制动机构 (High-speed circular knitting machine is with formula of can slowing down arrestment mechanism ) 是由 龚财 于 2020-12-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高速针织圆机用可缓速式制动机构,具体涉及针织机领域,包括制动机箱、制动主轴和连轴法兰,制动主轴转动安装于制动机箱的内部,制动机箱的内部开设有换能运动腔、变速调节腔和导流管腔,变速调节腔的内部滑动安装有调节锁杆组件,制动机箱的内部固定安装有液压缓速机构,制动主轴的表面固定套接斜梯换能组件。上述方案,该制动机构采用液压制动原理,通过斜梯换能组件与液压缓速机构的抵接运动将制动主轴的旋转动能转换为液力驱动动能,从而通过对液力的限制反作用于斜梯换能组件的旋转动能限制,液压式制动结构相较于内胀环式摩擦制动更加稳定,提高该制动结构的实用性。(The invention discloses a retarding type braking mechanism for a high-speed circular knitting machine, and particularly relates to the field of knitting machines. Above-mentioned scheme, this arrestment mechanism adopt the hydraulic braking principle, and the butt motion through inclined ladder transduction subassembly and hydraulic pressure retarding mechanism will brake the rotatory kinetic energy of main shaft and convert hydraulic drive kinetic energy into to through the restriction to the rotatory kinetic energy of hydraulic restriction counteraction in inclined ladder transduction subassembly, the fluid pressure type braking structure is compared in interior expanding ring type friction braking more stable, improves the practicality of this braking structure.)

1. The utility model provides a but high speed circular knitting machine is with slow-speed formula arrestment mechanism, includes braking machine case (1), braking main shaft (2) and even flange (3), braking main shaft (2) rotate to be installed in the inside of braking machine case (1), even flange (3) are fixed cup joints in the top of braking main shaft (2), even the surface of flange (3) is seted up mounting hole (31) and is equipped with connecting screw, its characterized in that, the inside of braking machine case (1) is seted up transduction motion chamber (11), variable speed adjusting chamber (12) and water conservancy diversion lumen (13), the inside slidable mounting of variable speed adjusting chamber (12) has regulation locking lever subassembly (6), the bottom of regulation locking lever subassembly (6) runs through to the outside of braking machine case (1) and fixedly connected with the tray, the inside fixed mounting of braking machine case (1) has hydraulic pressure slow-speed mechanism (5), an inclined ladder energy conversion assembly (4) positioned in an energy conversion movement cavity (11) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the brake main shaft (2), the bottom end of the hydraulic retarding mechanism (5) is communicated with a flow guide tube cavity (13), and the top end of the hydraulic retarding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with an inclined ladder guide block (7);

the inclined ladder transduction component (4) comprises a stabilizing shaft block (41) and a transduction inclined table (42), the bottom surface of the stabilizing shaft block (41) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transduction sloping platform (42), the bottom surface of the energy conversion sloping platform (42) is provided with an abutting inclined surface (43), the bottom surface of the abutting inclined surface (43) is provided with a sliding groove (44), the top surface of the inclined ladder guide block (7) is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the sliding chute (44), the hydraulic retarding mechanism (5) comprises a motion resisting rod (51), a hydraulic guide sleeve (52) and a motion piston (53), the moving piston (53) is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic guide sleeve (52) and is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the moving resisting rod (51), the bottom end of the hydraulic guide sleeve (52) is communicated with the two ends of the flow guide pipe cavity (13), the hydraulic guide sleeve (52) and the flow guide pipe cavity (13) are filled with hydraulic oil;

adjust locking lever subassembly (6) and mesh dish (62) including adjusting pole (61) and locking, the bottom surface of locking mesh dish (62) and the top fixed connection who adjusts pole (61), locking slot (21) with locking mesh dish (62) looks adaptation are seted up to the bottom surface of braking main shaft (2), a plurality of discharge orifice (63) that hinder have been seted up on the surface of adjusting pole (61), and a plurality of discharge orifice (63) that hinder are of different sizes and be the surface of arranging in proper order in adjusting pole (61), the inner wall that hinders discharge orifice (63) is equipped with choked flow fin (631), choked flow fin (631) are staggered arrangement.

2. The high-speed circular knitting machine of claim 1 is with retarding formula arrestment mechanism, characterized in that, sealing ring (14) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of regulation locking lever subassembly (6), the bottom in variable speed regulation chamber (12) is seted up with the through-hole of regulation locking lever subassembly (6) looks adaptation, regulation locking lever subassembly (6) slidable mounting in the inside of through-hole, the quantity of sealing ring (14) is two and be the upper and lower both sides of symmetric distribution in water conservancy diversion lumen (13), the outside of water conservancy diversion lumen (13) with the inner wall interference fit of through-hole.

3. The high-speed circular knitting machine is with retarding formula arrestment mechanism that can claim 2, characterized in that, the inner wall embedding of through-hole is installed elasticity and is supported pole (8), elasticity supports pole (8) and is the spring lever structure, the one end movable mounting of elasticity support pole (8) has block steel ball (81), a plurality of block groove (64) have been seted up on the surface of adjusting locking lever subassembly (6), the quantity of block groove (64) and the one-to-one of choked flow hole (63) correspond, one side of block steel ball (81) is in the surperficial butt of block groove (64).

4. The retarding-type braking mechanism for the circular high-speed knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the adjusting rod (61) is square or polygonal, the adjusting rod (61) and the locking toothed disc (62) are integrally formed, the adjusting lock rod assembly (6) is a nodular cast iron member, the top surface of the locking toothed disc (62) is provided with a plurality of locking toothed sheets, and the locking toothed sheets are vertically arranged.

5. The retarding type braking mechanism for the high-speed circular knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the flow blocking holes (63) is three, the distance between the adjacent flow blocking holes (63) is the same and equal to the diameter of the flow guide pipe cavity (13), and the distance between the engaging grooves (64) is equal to the adjacent distance between the flow blocking holes (63).

6. The retarding type brake mechanism for the high-speed circular knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a square pin is embedded in one side of the brake main shaft (2), the other side of the square pin is embedded in the inner side of the stabilizing shaft block (41), the stabilizing shaft block (41) and the transduction sloping platform (42) are of an integrally formed structure, and the stabilizing shaft block (41) and the transduction sloping platform (42) are of solid steel structures.

7. The retarding brake mechanism for a circular knitting machine according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the moving piston (53) is formed with a plurality of grooves and fixedly sleeved with piston rings, the piston rings are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the outer sides of the piston rings are in interference fit with the inner wall of the hydraulic guide sleeve (52).

8. The retarding brake mechanism for the circular knitting machine of claim 1, wherein the ramp guide block (7) has a plurality of abutting balls (71) embedded in the top surface thereof, the surface of the abutting balls (71) and the surface of the slide groove (44) are hardened, and the slide groove (44) and the ramp guide block (7) have upper and lower surfaces which are parallel and inclined.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of knitting machines, in particular to a retarding type braking mechanism for a high-speed circular knitting machine.

Background

The warping machine is a device which leads out a certain number of warps from a bobbin at the same time to form warp sheets which are uniformly spread and arranged in parallel, and the warp sheets are wound on a warp beam or a loom beam in parallel according to the specified length and width.

But current circular knitting machine is at the during operation, because the work of equipment produces high-frequency vibration, under this kind of mechanical vibration, the extruded butt mode of expander is easily when leading to interior expanding ring formula friction braking, the friction disc appears becoming flexible, take place to slide with the piece of stopping, lead to braking stability low, because the continued deflection effort of warper disc is to the partial effect of friction pack behind the friction braking locking of cutting interior expanding ring formula, after friction resistance reduces because of unexpected or other abnormal behaviors, the locking of the main shaft structure of warper easily takes place and drops, lead to probably taking place the incident when equipment damages seriously.

In addition, the existing brake mechanism has no slow speed regulation, the slow speed regulation is mainly judged through manual experience or is controlled by intelligent machinery, the expansion ring is driven to extrude a friction plate to control the extrusion pressure, the mechanical control is carried out due to long-term abrasion of a friction assembly, after the long-term use, the mechanical control type speed regulation is not accurate enough and needs to be frequently calibrated, the operation is complex, and the brake mechanism is low in service life due to the fact that the expansion ring is easy to generate heat or damage due to the movement friction of the friction plate under the long-term slow speed movement, and certain defects exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a retarding type braking mechanism for a high-speed circular knitting machine, which converts rotational kinetic energy of a braking spindle into hydraulic driving kinetic energy through an abutting motion of a ramp transducer assembly and a hydraulic retarding mechanism, so as to brake the rotational kinetic energy restriction of the braking spindle and the ramp transducer assembly by counteracting the restriction on the hydraulic force, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the retarding type braking mechanism for the high-speed circular knitting machine comprises a braking machine case, a braking main shaft and a connecting shaft flange, wherein the braking main shaft is rotatably arranged inside the braking machine case, the connecting shaft flange is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the braking main shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft flange is provided with a mounting hole and is provided with a connecting screw rod, the inside of the braking machine case is provided with an transduction motion cavity, a variable speed regulation cavity and a flow guide pipe cavity, the inside of the variable speed regulation cavity is slidably provided with a regulation locking rod assembly, the bottom end of the regulation locking rod assembly penetrates through the outer side of the braking machine case and is fixedly connected with a support block, the inside of the braking machine case is fixedly provided with a hydraulic retarding mechanism, the surface of the braking main shaft is fixedly sleeved with an inclined ladder transduction assembly positioned inside the transduction motion cavity, and the bottom, the top end of the hydraulic retarding mechanism is fixedly connected with an inclined ladder guide block;

the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly comprises a stable shaft block and an energy conversion inclined table, the bottom surface of the stable shaft block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the energy conversion inclined table, an abutting inclined surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the energy conversion inclined table, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the abutting inclined surface, the top surface of an inclined ladder guide block is in sliding abutting joint with the bottom surface of the sliding groove, the hydraulic speed reducing mechanism comprises a motion abutting rod, a hydraulic guide sleeve and a motion piston, the motion piston is fixedly mounted at one end of the hydraulic guide sleeve and is in sliding abutting joint with the inner wall of the motion abutting rod, the bottom end of the hydraulic guide sleeve is communicated with the two ends of a flow guide pipe cavity, and hydraulic oil is filled;

adjust locking lever subassembly and nibble the dish including adjusting pole and locking, the bottom surface that the locking was nibbled the dish and the top fixed connection who adjusts the pole, the locking slot with locking nibble dish looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom surface of braking main shaft, the surface of adjusting the pole has seted up a plurality of choked flow holes, and the variation in size in a plurality of choked flow holes is and be arranged in proper order on the surface of adjusting the pole, the inner wall that choked flow hole is equipped with the choked flow fin, the choked flow fin is staggered arrangement.

Preferably, the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting and locking rod assembly in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the variable speed adjusting cavity is provided with a through hole matched with the adjusting and locking rod assembly, the adjusting and locking rod assembly is slidably mounted in the through hole, the number of the sealing rings is two and is symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the flow guide cavity, and the outer side of the flow guide cavity is in interference fit with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the through hole is embedded with an elastic abutting rod, the elastic abutting rod is of a spring rod structure, one end of the elastic abutting rod is movably provided with a clamping steel ball, the surface of the adjusting lock rod assembly is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the number of the clamping grooves corresponds to the number of the flow blocking holes one by one, and one side of the clamping steel ball is abutted against the surface of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the cross-section of adjusting the pole is square or polygonized structure, adjust the pole and the locking dish structure of taking shape as an organic whole, adjust the locking lever subassembly and be nodular cast iron material component, the top surface of locking dish of taking shape is equipped with a plurality of locking teeth, the locking teeth is vertical direction and arranges.

Preferably, the number of the flow blocking holes is three, the distance between the adjacent flow blocking holes is the same and equal to the diameter of the flow guide tube cavity, and the distance between the clamping grooves is equal to the adjacent distance between the flow blocking holes.

Preferably, square round pin is installed in the embedding of one side of braking main shaft, the opposite side embedding of square round pin is installed in the inboard of stabilizing the axle piece, stabilize axle piece and transduction sloping platform and be the integrated into one piece structure, it is solid steel structure spare to stabilize the axle piece and the transduction sloping platform.

Preferably, the surface of the motion piston is provided with a plurality of grooves and fixedly sleeved with piston rings, the piston rings are members made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the outer sides of the piston rings are in interference fit with the inner wall of the hydraulic guide sleeve.

Preferably, a plurality of abutting balls are embedded in the top surface of the inclined ladder guide block, the surface of the abutting ball and the surface of the sliding groove are hardened, and the sliding groove and the upper surface and the lower surface of the inclined ladder guide block are parallel and are obliquely arranged.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. in the scheme, the brake mechanism adopts a hydraulic brake principle, and the rotation kinetic energy of the brake main shaft is converted into hydraulic drive kinetic energy through the butting motion of the inclined ladder transduction component and the hydraulic retarding mechanism, so that the limitation on the rotation kinetic energy of the brake main shaft and the inclined ladder transduction component is counteracted through the limitation on the hydraulic force, the hydraulic brake structure is more stable compared with an inner expansion ring type friction brake, the falling-off condition is not easy to occur, and the practicability of the brake structure is improved;

2. in the scheme, the braking mechanism adopts a liquid flow speed limiting means to realize the speed slowing of the movement of the braking main shaft, and adopts the matching of different flow blocking holes on the surface of the adjusting rod and the flow guide tube cavity to achieve the speed limiting blocking effect of different liquid flows, so that the liquid flow is subjected to multi-stage speed regulation, the movement speed reduction effect of the braking main shaft and the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly is further realized, the multi-gear regulation of the movement speed of the braking main shaft is realized, and the purpose of speed slowing movement is achieved;

3. among the above-mentioned scheme, this arrestment mechanism adopts the regulation locking lever subassembly to carry out slowdown and braking control, and accessible push-and-pull regulation locking lever subassembly carries out speed control in the in-service use to utilize the locking meshing dish of regulation locking lever subassembly tip and the locking slot's meshing to realize the locking of braking main shaft, and the direction of engagement perpendicular to of locking meshing dish and locking slot brakes the direction of rotation of main shaft, effectively avoids the subsequent action of rotational force to the locking structure, avoids taking place the phenomenon that the locking drops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the brake spindle and locking lever adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ramp transducer assembly mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic retarding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the locking bar adjusting assembly of the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1. braking the chassis; 2. braking the main shaft; 3. a connecting shaft flange; 4. an inclined ladder energy conversion assembly; 5. a hydraulic retarding mechanism; 6. an adjusting locking bar assembly; 7. an inclined ladder guide block; 8. an elastic support rod; 11. a transduction motion cavity; 12. a variable speed regulation cavity; 13. a flow guide tube cavity; 14. a seal ring; 21. locking the slot; 31. mounting holes; 41. stabilizing the shaft block; 42. an energy-converting sloping bench; 43. abutting against the inclined plane; 44. a chute; 51. a motion resisting rod; 52. a hydraulic guide sleeve; 53. a moving piston; 61. adjusting a rod; 62. a locking engagement disc; 63. a choke hole; 64. a clamping groove; 631. flow-resisting fins; 71. abutting the ball; 81. and (5) clamping the steel balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a retarding type braking mechanism for a high-speed circular knitting machine as shown in attached figures 1 to 7, which comprises a braking case 1, a braking main shaft 2 and a connecting shaft flange 3, wherein the braking main shaft 2 is rotatably arranged inside the braking case 1, the connecting shaft flange 3 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the braking main shaft 2, the surface of the connecting shaft flange 3 is provided with a mounting hole 31 and is provided with a connecting screw rod, the inside of the braking case 1 is provided with an transduction motion cavity 11, a variable speed regulation cavity 12 and a diversion pipe cavity 13, the inside of the variable speed regulation cavity 12 is slidably provided with a regulation locking rod assembly 6, the bottom end of the regulation locking rod assembly 6 penetrates through to the outer side of the braking case 1 and is fixedly connected with a support block, the inside of the braking case 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic retarding mechanism 5, the surface of the braking main shaft 2 is connected with an inclined ladder transduction energy conversion assembly 4 fixedly sleeved inside the transduction motion cavity, the top end of the hydraulic retarding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with an inclined ladder guide block 7, the top surface of the inclined ladder guide block 7 is embedded with a plurality of abutting balls 71, the surfaces of the abutting balls 71 and the surfaces of the sliding grooves 44 are hardened, and the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding grooves 44 and the inclined ladder guide block 7 are parallel and are obliquely arranged;

the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly 4 comprises a stabilizing shaft block 41 and an energy conversion inclined table 42, the bottom surface of the stabilizing shaft block 41 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the energy conversion inclined table 42, the bottom surface of the energy conversion inclined table 42 is provided with an abutting inclined surface 43, the bottom surface of the abutting inclined surface 43 is provided with a sliding groove 44, the top surface of the inclined ladder guide block 7 is in sliding abutting joint with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 44, the hydraulic retarding mechanism 5 comprises a movement resisting rod 51, a hydraulic guide sleeve 52 and a movement piston 53, the movement piston 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 and is in sliding abutting joint with the inner wall of the movement resisting rod 51, the surface of the movement piston 53 is provided with a plurality of grooves and fixedly sleeved with the grooves, the piston ring is a polytetrafluoroethylene component, the outer side of the piston ring is in interference fit with the inner wall of the hydraulic guide sleeve 52, the bottom end of the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 is communicated with the two ends of the flow guide pipe cavity 13, hydraulic The hydraulic guide sleeves 52 at the other ends are sequentially and circularly reciprocated, and the oil liquid reciprocates in the hydraulic guide sleeves 52 at the two sides, so that the limitation of the hydraulic limitation counteracts the limitation of the rotational kinetic energy of the brake main shaft 2 and the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly 4.

The outer side of the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6 is sleeved with a sealing ring 14 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the variable speed adjusting cavity 12 is provided with a through hole matched with the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6, the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6 is installed inside the through hole in a sliding manner, the two sealing rings 14 are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the flow guide tube cavity 13, and the outer side of the flow guide tube cavity 13 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the through hole;

adjust locking lever subassembly 6 and nibble dish 62 including adjusting pole 61 and locking, the locking nibbles 62 the bottom surface and the top fixed connection who adjusts pole 61 of dish 62, the locking slot 21 with the 62 looks adaptations of locking nibbling is seted up to the bottom surface of braking main shaft 2, a plurality of choked flow hole 63 have been seted up on the surface of adjusting pole 61, and the variation in size of a plurality of choked flow hole 63 is arranged in proper order on the surface of adjusting pole 61, the inner wall in choked flow hole 63 is equipped with choked flow fin 631, choked flow fin 631 is staggered arrangement, the cross-section of adjusting pole 61 is square or polygonized structure, adjust pole 61 and locking nibbling 62 and be the integrated into one piece structure, adjust locking lever subassembly 6 and be nodular cast iron material component, the top surface of locking nibbling dish 62 is equipped with a plurality.

In this embodiment, the elastic abutting rod 8 is embedded in the inner wall of the through hole, the elastic abutting rod 8 is of a spring rod structure, the engaging steel balls 81 are movably mounted at one end of the elastic abutting rod 8, the surface of the adjusting lock rod assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves 64, the number of the engaging grooves 64 corresponds to the number of the choked flow holes 63, and one side of the engaging steel balls 81 abuts against the surface of the engaging grooves 64.

Specifically, when the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6 moves in a pushing manner, the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6 is pushed and positioned by the butting of the clamping steel ball 81 and the clamping groove 64, so that the flow blocking hole 63 is accurately butted with the flow guide tube cavity 13, and the adjusting and locking rod assembly 6 is prevented from automatically sliding.

In this embodiment, the number of the flow blocking holes 63 is three, the distance between adjacent flow blocking holes 63 is the same and equal to the diameter of the flow guide tube cavity 13, and the distance between the engaging grooves 64 is equal to the adjacent distance between the flow blocking holes 63, so that the flow blocking holes 63 and the flow guide tube cavity 13 can be accurately butted.

In this embodiment, a square pin is embedded in one side of the brake spindle 2, the other side of the square pin is embedded in the inner side of the stabilizing shaft block 41, the stabilizing shaft block 41 and the transduction ramp 42 are of an integrally formed structure, and the stabilizing shaft block 41 and the transduction ramp 42 are solid steel structural members.

The quality of the inclined ladder energy conversion component 4 is improved, so that the rotating motion of the inclined ladder energy conversion component 4 is more stable, the influence of high-frequency vibration of the inclined ladder energy conversion component 4 on the brake mechanism is relieved by means of the large dynamic balance of the inclined ladder energy conversion component, and the adjustment of the heavy quality is smoother in the process of slowing speed adjustment.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

when the braking structure is used, firstly, the braking main shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft end of the high-speed circular knitting machine through the connecting shaft flange 3, the braking machine case 1 is fixed, in a normal use scene, the flow blocking hole 63 with the largest aperture on the surface of the adjusting locking rod component 6 is communicated with the flow guide tube cavity 13 and synchronously rotates with the output end shaft end of the high-speed circular knitting machine through the braking main shaft 2, so as to drive the inclined ladder energy conversion component 4 to rotate, in the process of rotating the inclined ladder energy conversion component 4, the inclined ladder guide block 7 is in sliding contact with the surface of the contact inclined plane 43, the inclined ladder guide block 7 and the motion resisting rod 51 are driven to do reciprocating motion in the up-down direction, therefore, the oil liquid in the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 is pushed by the moving piston 53 to pass through the flow guide cavity 13 and the flow blocking hole 63 to enter the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 at the other end, and the oil liquid is sequentially circulated and reciprocated in the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 at the two sides;

in a retarding use scene, the adjusting lock rod assembly 6 is pushed to move through a manual or electric push rod structure, so that the flow blocking holes 63 with the corresponding sizes on the surface of the adjusting rod 61 are positioned at the position of the flow guide pipe cavity 13 to be communicated, in the process that the hydraulic guide sleeve 52 moves to push hydraulic oil to move, the oil is limited by the flow blocking fins 631 when passing through the flow blocking holes 63, so that the oil moving speed is retarded, the rotating speed limit of the braking main shaft 2 and the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly 4 is realized through the butting of the hydraulic retarding mechanism 5, the speed limiting blocking effects of different liquid flows are realized by adopting the conjunction of different flow blocking holes 63 on the surface of the adjusting rod 61 and the flow guide pipe cavity 13, the multistage speed regulation is performed on the liquid flow, the movement deceleration effect of the braking main shaft 2 and the inclined ladder energy conversion assembly 4 is realized, and the multi-gear regulation;

when needs are braked, the whole of adjusting lock rod subassembly 6 is pushed into the inside of braking machine case 1, make locking mesh disc 62 mesh with the bottom surface of locking slot 21, realize the locking of braking main shaft 2, and adjust the whole back that pushes in of pole 61, adjust pole 61 surface not have the through-hole and communicate with water conservancy diversion lumen 13, lead to the inside oil circuit of water conservancy diversion lumen 13 to seal, the motion of motion support pole 51 is supported under the effect at hydraulic, realize the motion locking of motion support pole 51, thereby support the motion of pole 51 to the inclined ladder transducer subassembly 4 through the motion and carry out dual locking, improve locking braking effect.

Finally, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed;

secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other;

finally, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.