阅读说明：本技术 一种植物纤维高效提取装置 (High-efficient extraction element of plant fiber ) 是由 秦晶晶 于 2021-02-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物纤维高效提取装置,包括机体,机体上设置有第一传送带、第二传送带、第三传送带、第四传送带、进料板、出料板、前挡板、第一弧形板、第二弧形板与后挡板,第一传送带通过前后传送辊过盈连接于机体内部上方,第二传送带通过前后传送辊过盈连接于机体内部中上方,第三传送带通过前后传送辊过盈连接于机体内部中下方,第四传送带通过前后传送辊过盈连接于机体内部下方,进料板通过螺丝安装固定于机体前端上方,出料板通过螺丝安装固定于机体前端下方,前挡板通过螺丝安装固定于机体前端中下方。本发明可对植物纤维进行快速、高效的提取,有效提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device which comprises a machine body, wherein a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt, a feed plate, a discharge plate, a front baffle plate, a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate and a rear baffle plate are arranged on the machine body, the first conveyor belt is in interference connection with the upper part of the inner part of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers, the second conveyor belt is in interference connection with the upper part of the inner part of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers, the third conveyor belt is in interference connection with the lower part of the inner part of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers, the fourth conveyor belt is in interference connection with the lower part of the inner part of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers, the feed plate is fixedly arranged above the front end of the. The invention can quickly and efficiently extract the plant fiber and effectively improve the working efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient extraction element of plant fiber, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a first conveyor belt (2), a second conveyor belt (3), a third conveyor belt (4), a fourth conveyor belt (5), a feeding plate (6), a discharging plate (7), a front baffle (8), a first arc-shaped plate (9), a second arc-shaped plate (10) and a rear baffle (11), the first conveyor belt (2) is in interference connection with the upper part of the interior of the machine body (1) through front and rear conveyor rollers, the second conveyor belt (3) is in interference connection with the upper part of the interior of the machine body (1) through front and rear conveyor rollers, the third conveyor belt (4) is in interference connection with the lower part of the interior of the machine body (1) through front and rear conveyor rollers, the fourth conveyor belt (5) is in interference connection with the lower part of the interior of the machine body (1) through front and rear conveyor rollers, the feeding plate (6) is fixedly arranged above the front end of the machine body (1) through screws, and the feeding plate (6) is arranged, the discharge plate (7) is fixed below the front end of the machine body (1) through screws, and the discharge plate (7) is arranged at the front end of the fourth conveyor belt (5), the front baffle (8) is fixed in the middle lower part of the front end of the machine body (1) through screws, the bottom of the front baffle (8) is fixed with three-diamond columns (36) through screws in equal distance, the three-diamond column (36) is tightly attached to the discharge plate (7) at an angle of 60 degrees, the first arc-shaped plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the machine body (1) through screws, the second arc-shaped plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first arc-shaped plate (9) through screws, the rear baffle plates (11) are symmetrically hinged on two sides of the inner rear end of the machine body (1) through hinges, and the rear baffle (11) is tightly attached to the top surface of the fourth conveyor belt (5), and a tooth groove (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rear baffle (11) through a screw.

2. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first conveyer belt (2), second conveyer belt (3) and fourth conveyer belt (5) are uniform length, and third conveyer belt (4) slightly are in short of other conveyer belts, first conveyer belt (2) and second conveyer belt (3) surface are fixed with spur (12) through the screw equidistance installation, compression roller (13) have been placed to first conveyer belt (2) and third conveyer belt (4) inside front and back symmetry.

3. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body is characterized in that fan-shaped grooves (14) and adjusting grooves (15) are formed in two side walls of the machine body (1), the fan-shaped grooves (14) are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of two sides of the machine body (1) by taking a rotating shaft of a front conveying roller of the second conveying belt (3) and a rotating shaft of a front conveying roller of the fourth conveying belt (5) as a circle center, the adjusting grooves (15) are arranged in the middle of two sides of the machine body (1), and the adjusting grooves (15) are sleeved on a rotating shaft of the compression roller (13).

4. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the front conveying roller rotating shaft of the first conveying belt (2) and the third conveying belt (4) penetrates through a fan-shaped groove (14) and is fixedly provided with a first gear (16) and a third gear (19) through screws respectively, a limiting plate (23) is placed at the rear end of the first gear (16) and the rear end of the third gear (19), the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine body (1) through screws, a sliding rod (24) is nested at the front end of the limiting plate (23) through a vertical sliding groove, a spring (25) and a shaft sleeve (26) are arranged on the sliding rod (24), the spring (25) is nested between the sliding rod (24) and the limiting plate (23), the shaft sleeve (26) is welded at the front end of the sliding rod (24), and the shaft sleeve (26) is in interference connection with the front conveying roller rotating shaft through.

5. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveying belt, including organism (1), preceding conveying roller pivot of second conveyer belt (3), second gear (17) are fixed with through the screw installation to the preceding conveying roller pivot of passing organism (1) outer wall, second gear (17) are connected with first gear (16) meshing, the back conveying roller pivot of second conveyer belt (3) is passed organism (1) outer wall and is fixed with first belt pulley (18) through the screw installation, support frame (27) have been placed in first belt pulley (18) outside, support frame (27) are through screw and organism (1) outer wall fixed connection, and the support frame (27) outside is fixed with drive motor (28) through the screw installation, the main shaft of drive motor (28) passes through screw and first belt pulley (18) fixed connection.

6. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the rear conveying roller rotating shaft of the third conveying belt (4) penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (21) through screw installation, and the second belt pulley (21) is connected with the first belt pulley (18) through a belt (22).

7. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: a front conveying roller rotating shaft of the fourth conveying belt (5) penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly provided with a fourth gear (20) through a screw, and the fourth gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (19) and is connected with the third gear.

8. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: organism (1) top is connected with drive screw (29) through the bearing interference, be provided with hand wheel (30) and driving arm (31) on drive screw (29), hand wheel (30) are fixed in drive screw (29) top through the screw installation, driving arm (31) are through threaded connection in drive screw (29) top, and the welding of driving arm (31) both sides has driving frame (32), driving frame (32) are connected through bearing and compression roller (13) pivot interference.

9. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate (9) is attached to the top of the fourth conveyor belt (5), a first brush (33) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the top of the first arc-shaped plate (9) through screws, and the first brush (33) is closely attached to the rear end of the first conveyor belt (2).

10. The plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the second arc-shaped plate (10) is attached to the rear end of the third conveyor belt (4), a second brush (34) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second arc-shaped plate (10) through screws, and the second brush (34) is closely attached to the bottom of the rear end of the second conveyor belt (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device, and belongs to the technical field of plant fiber extraction.

Background

Plant fiber is a thick walled tissue widely distributed in seed plants, which is thin and long in cells, sharp at both ends, with thick secondary walls, often with single-grain pores in the walls, and generally without live protoplasts at maturity. At present, plant fibers need to be repeatedly rolled and crushed in the extraction process, so that energy is wasted, and the working efficiency is seriously influenced. In order to solve the problems, a new technical scheme is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency plant fiber extraction device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device comprises a machine body, wherein a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt, a feed plate, a discharge plate, a front baffle, a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate and a rear baffle are arranged on the machine body, the first conveyor belt is connected above the interior of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the second conveyor belt is connected above the interior of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the third conveyor belt is connected below the interior of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the fourth conveyor belt is connected below the interior of the machine body through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the feed plate is fixedly arranged above the front end of the machine body through screw installation, the feed plate is arranged between the front ends of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the discharge plate is fixedly arranged, the utility model discloses a structure of a conveyor belt, including front baffle, discharge plate, hinge, front baffle, rear baffle, fourth conveyer belt top surface, front baffle is fixed in below in the organism front end through screw installation, and the front baffle bottom is fixed with the rhombus post through screw equidistance installation, the rhombus post is 60 jiaos and closely laminates with the discharge plate, first arc is fixed in the inside rear end of organism through screw installation, the second arc is fixed in first arc front end through screw installation, the rear baffle articulates in the inside rear end both sides of organism through the hinge symmetry, and the rear baffle closely laminates with fourth conveyer belt top surface, and the rear baffle inboard is fixed with the tooth's socket through screw installation.

Preferably, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt are all uniform in length, the third conveyor belt is slightly shorter than the other conveyor belts, the surface of the first conveyor belt and the surface of the second conveyor belt are equidistantly provided with spurs through screws, and the first conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are internally and symmetrically provided with compression rollers in a front-back manner.

Preferably, the two side walls of the machine body are provided with fan-shaped grooves and adjusting grooves, the fan-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two sides of the machine body by taking the rotating shaft of the front conveying roller of the second conveying belt and the rotating shaft of the front conveying roller of the fourth conveying belt as a circle center, the adjusting grooves are arranged in the middle of the two sides of the machine body, and the adjusting grooves are sleeved on the rotating shaft of the compression roller.

Preferably, the preceding conveying roller pivot of first conveyer belt and third conveyer belt passes the sector groove and passes through the screw and install respectively and be fixed with first gear, third gear, the limiting plate has all been placed to the rear end of first gear and third gear, the limiting plate passes through screw and organism outer wall fixed connection, and the limiting plate front end has the slide bar through erecting the chute nestification, be provided with spring and axle sleeve on the slide bar, the spring suit is between slide bar and limiting plate, the axle sleeve welds in the slide bar front end, and the axle sleeve passes through the bearing and is connected with preceding conveying roller pivot interference.

Preferably, the preceding transfer roller pivot of second conveyer belt passes the organism outer wall and is fixed with the second gear through screw installation, the second gear is connected with first gear engagement, the back transfer roller pivot of second conveyer belt passes the organism outer wall and is fixed with first belt pulley through screw installation, the support frame has been placed in the first belt pulley outside, the support frame passes through screw and organism outer wall fixed connection, and the support frame outside is fixed with drive motor through screw installation, drive motor's main shaft passes through screw and first belt pulley fixed connection.

Preferably, the rear conveying roller rotating shaft of the third conveying belt penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley through screw installation, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, a fourth gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of a front conveying roller of the fourth conveying belt, penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body and is in meshed connection with the third gear.

Preferably, the top of the machine body is connected with a transmission screw rod through a bearing in an interference manner, the transmission screw rod is provided with a hand wheel and a transmission arm, the hand wheel is fixed at the top of the transmission screw rod through screw installation, the transmission arm is connected above the transmission screw rod through threads, transmission frames are welded on two sides of the transmission arm, and the transmission frames are connected with the compression roller through the bearing in an interference manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate is attached to the top of the fourth conveyor belt, a first brush is fixedly mounted at the front end of the top of the first arc-shaped plate through screws, and the first brush is closely attached to the rear end of the first conveyor belt.

Preferably, the bottom of the second arc-shaped plate is attached to the rear end of the third conveyor belt, a second brush is fixedly mounted at the top of the second arc-shaped plate through screws, and the second brush is closely attached to the bottom of the rear end of the second conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, and the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt can be easily driven to run simultaneously through the transmission motor; the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the first conveyor belt can be easily driven to relatively operate through the second conveyor belt; the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the fourth conveyor belt can be easily driven by the third conveyor belt to relatively operate; the transmission frame is in interference connection with the compression roller rotating shaft through a bearing, so that the distance between the conveyor belts can be easily adjusted; the first brush is tightly attached to the rear end of the first conveyor belt, so that the first conveyor belt can be easily cleaned; the second brush is tightly attached to the bottom of the rear end of the second conveyor belt, so that the second conveyor belt can be easily cleaned; the fan-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two sides of the machine body by taking the rotating shafts of the front conveying rollers of the second conveying belt and the fourth conveying belt as circle centers respectively, and can constantly keep the meshing connection between the gears; by combining the method, the plant fiber can be extracted quickly and efficiently, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side wall structure of the machine body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top wall structure of the machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an arc plate according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1-body; 2-a first conveyor belt; 3-a second conveyor belt; 4-a third conveyor belt; 5-a fourth conveyor belt; 6-a feeding plate; 7-discharging plate; 8-front baffle; 9-a first arc plate; 10-a second arc plate; 11-a rear baffle; 12-stabbing; 13-a press roll; 14-a sector groove; 15-an adjustment tank; 16-a first gear; 17-a second gear; 18-a first pulley; 19-a third gear; 20-a fourth gear; 21-a second pulley; 22-a belt; 23-a limiting plate; 24-a slide bar; 25-a spring; 26-shaft sleeve; 27-a support frame; 28-a drive motor; 29-a drive screw; 30-a hand wheel; 31-a transmission arm; 32-a transmission frame; 33-a first brush; 34-a second brush; 35-gullet; 36-Tri-rhombus column.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a plant fiber high-efficiency extraction device comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a first conveyor belt 2, a second conveyor belt 3, a third conveyor belt 4, a fourth conveyor belt 5, a feed plate 6, a discharge plate 7, a front baffle 8, a first arc-shaped plate 9, a second arc-shaped plate 10 and a rear baffle 11, the first conveyor belt 2 is connected with the upper part of the interior of the machine body 1 through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the second conveyor belt 3 is connected with the upper part of the interior of the machine body 1 through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the third conveyor belt 4 is connected with the lower part of the interior of the machine body 1 through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the fourth conveyor belt 5 is connected with the lower part of the interior of the machine body 1 through front and rear conveyor rollers in an interference manner, the feed plate 6 is fixed above the front end of the machine body 1 through, the discharge plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the fourth conveyor belt 5, the front baffle plate 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle lower part of the front end of the machine body 1 through screws, the bottom of the front baffle plate 8 is fixedly provided with three-diamond columns 36 at equal intervals through screws, the three-diamond columns 36 are tightly attached to the discharge plate 7 at an angle of 60 degrees, the first arc plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the rear end inside the machine body 1 through screws, the second arc plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first arc plate 9 through screws, the rear baffle plate 11 is symmetrically hinged to two sides of the rear end inside the machine body 1 through hinges, the rear baffle plate 11 is tightly attached to the top surface of the fourth conveyor belt 5, the tooth sockets 35 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rear baffle plate 11 through screws, the first conveyor belt 2, the second conveyor belt 3 and the fourth conveyor belt 5 are all in uniform length, the third conveyor belt 4 is slightly shorter than other conveyor belts, the, the press rolls 13 are symmetrically placed in the first conveyor belt 2 and the third conveyor belt 4 from front to back, two side walls of the machine body 1 are provided with fan-shaped grooves 14 and adjusting grooves 15, the fan-shaped grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of two sides of the machine body 1 by taking a front conveyor roll rotating shaft of the second conveyor belt 3 and the fourth conveyor belt 5 as a circle center, the adjusting grooves 15 are arranged in the middle of two sides of the machine body 1, the adjusting grooves 15 are sleeved on the rotating shaft of the press rolls 13, the front conveyor roll rotating shafts of the first conveyor belt 2 and the third conveyor belt 4 penetrate through the fan-shaped grooves 14 and are respectively fixedly provided with a first gear 16 and a third gear 19 through screws, the rear ends of the first gear 16 and the third gear 19 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 23, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine body 1 through screws, the front end of the limiting plate 23 is nested with a slide bar 24 through a vertical sliding groove, the shaft sleeve 26 is welded at the front end of the sliding rod 24, the shaft sleeve 26 is in interference connection with the front transmission roller rotating shaft through a bearing, the front transmission roller rotating shaft of the second transmission belt 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body 1 and is fixedly provided with a second gear 17 through a screw, the second gear 17 is in meshing connection with the first gear 16, the rear transmission roller rotating shaft of the second transmission belt 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body 1 and is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 18 through a screw, a supporting frame 27 is placed on the outer side of the first belt pulley 18, the supporting frame 27 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine body 1 through a screw, the outer side of the supporting frame 27 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 28 through a screw, a main shaft of the transmission motor 28 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 18 through a screw, the rear transmission roller rotating shaft of the third transmission belt 4 penetrates through the outer wall of, a front conveying roller rotating shaft of a fourth conveying belt 5 penetrates through the outer wall of a machine body 1 and is fixedly provided with a fourth gear 20 through a screw, the fourth gear 20 is meshed with a third gear 19, the top of the machine body 1 is in interference connection with a transmission screw 29 through a bearing, the transmission screw 29 is provided with a hand wheel 30 and a transmission arm 31, the hand wheel 30 is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission screw 29 through a screw, the transmission arm 31 is connected above the transmission screw 29 through a thread, two sides of the transmission arm 31 are welded with transmission frames 32, the transmission frames 32 are in interference connection with a rotating shaft of a pressing roller 13 through a bearing, the bottom of a first arc-shaped plate 9 is attached to the top of the fourth conveying belt 5, the front end of the top of the first arc-shaped plate 9 is fixedly provided with a first brush 33 through a screw, the first brush 33 is closely attached to the rear end of a first conveying belt 2, the bottom of a second arc-shaped plate 10 is attached, the second brush 34 is closely attached to the bottom of the rear end of the second conveyor belt 3.

The specific use mode is as follows: starting the transmission motor 28 to drive the first belt pulley 18 to rotate, wherein the first belt pulley 18 rotates to drive the second conveyor belt 3 to rotate, the second conveyor belt 3 rotates to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 rotates to drive the first conveyor belt 2 on the first gear 16 to relatively rotate, and at the moment, the burs 12 on the conveyor belt convey, roll and crush the plants; meanwhile, the first belt pulley 18 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 21 to rotate through the belt 22, the second belt pulley 21 rotates to drive the third conveyor belt 4 to rotate, the third conveyor belt 4 operates to drive the third gear 19 to rotate, the third gear 19 rotates to drive the fourth conveyor belt 5 on the fourth gear 20 to relatively operate, and at the moment, the third conveyor belt 4 and the fourth conveyor belt 5 perform secondary rolling and crushing on the primarily rolled and crushed plants; when the plant volume is smaller, the screwing hand wheel 30 drives the transmission screw 29 to rotate, the transmission screw 29 rotates to drive the transmission frame 32 on the transmission arm 31 to move downwards, the transmission frame 32 moves downwards to drive the pressing roller 13 to move downwards along the adjusting groove 15, the pressing roller 13 moves downwards to drive the first conveyor belt 2 and the third conveyor belt 4 to expand simultaneously, the first conveyor belt 2 and the third conveyor belt 4 expand to drive the first gear 16 and the third gear 19 to rotate around the sector groove 14 respectively, at the moment, the distance between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3 is reduced, and the distance between the third conveyor belt 4 and the fourth conveyor belt 5 is reduced.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.