阅读说明：本技术 纳米汽油添加剂及其制备方法 (Nano gasoline additive and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王少青 张光玉 杜英领 杜英俊 王茜茜 于 2020-12-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于汽油添加剂技术领域,具体涉及一种纳米汽油添加剂及其制备方法。所述纳米汽油添加剂由以下重量份数的原料组成：YW-1 77-84份；C-(10)H-(10)Fe 15-20份；引发剂1-3份；其中,YW-1为有机纳米材料。本发明制得的是一种不溶于水,无毒,无腐蚀,无污染,性质稳定的有机过渡金属化合物固体(颗粒)纳米添加剂,能够解决传统的液体剂的易燃易爆问题,方便运输、更便于保管,更环保清洁,适用于各种标号的汽油,可有效降低燃烧活化能,改善雾化效率,使油品中不可燃烧的胶质也能充分燃烧,提高热效率、降低油耗,从而达到消除黑烟,降低排放的功效。(The invention belongs to the technical field of gasoline additives, and particularly relates to a nano gasoline additive and a preparation method thereof. The nano gasoline additive is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: YW-177-84 parts; c 10 H 10 15-20 parts of Fe; 1-3 parts of an initiator; wherein YW-1 is an organic nano material. The organic transition metal compound solid (particle) nano additive prepared by the invention is insoluble in water, nontoxic, non-corrosive, pollution-free and stable in property, can solve the problems of flammability and explosiveness of the traditional liquid agent, is convenient to transport, store and clean, is suitable for gasoline with various grades, can effectively reduce combustion activation energy, improve atomization efficiency, enable non-combustible colloid in the gasoline to be fully combusted, improve thermal efficiency and reduce oil consumption, thereby achieving the effects of eliminating black smoke and reducing emission。)

1. A nanometer gasoline additive is characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

YW-177-84 parts;

C₁₀H₁₀15-20 parts of Fe;

1-3 parts of an initiator;

wherein YW-1 is an organic nano material.

2. The nano gasoline additive of claim 1 wherein: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

YW-180 parts;

C₁₀H₁₀18 parts of Fe;

and 2 parts of an initiator.

3. The nano gasoline additive of claim 1 wherein: the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.

4. A method for preparing a nano gasoline additive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: grinding YW-1 to nanometer particles by a ball mill, carrying out quantum-oriented treatment, and then mixing with C₁₀H₁₀Fe and an initiator are mixed and prepared through physical and chemical reactions.

5. The method for preparing nano gasoline additive according to claim 4, wherein: the particle diameter of the particles is 50-100 nm.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gasoline additives, and particularly relates to a nano gasoline additive and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Gasoline is widely used as a commonly used fuel in various vehicles to provide power for the vehicles, but the gasoline generates a large amount of harmful substances in the combustion process, causes serious pollution to the atmospheric environment, strictly controls the emission of vehicle fuel tail gas in order to reduce the pollution generated when the fuel is used, and requires unleaded gasoline, low olefine hydrocarbon, low emission and high grade gasoline. A lot of manpower and financial resources are spent on the research of low pollution and low emission of fuel.

In the running process of the fuel engine, due to pollution of an oil path, increase of carbon deposition in a combustion chamber of the engine, reduction of effective power of the engine, reduction of power, increase of oil consumption and sharp increase of tail gas and pollutants, the smoothness of the oil path is kept, the carbon deposition of the engine is removed, fuel is improved, the atomization degree of the fuel is better, and the full combustion is an important means for saving oil and reducing emission.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the nanometer gasoline additive can effectively reduce combustion activation energy, improve atomization efficiency, enable non-combustible colloid in oil products to be fully combusted, improve thermal efficiency and reduce oil consumption, thereby achieving the effects of eliminating black smoke and reducing emission.

The nanometer gasoline additive of the invention is composed of the following raw materials by weight:

YW-177-84 parts;

C₁₀H₁₀15-20 parts of Fe;

1-3 parts of an initiator;

wherein YW-1 is an organic nano material.

Preferably, the nano gasoline additive consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

YW-180 parts;

C₁₀H₁₀18 parts of Fe;

and 2 parts of an initiator.

The initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.

The preparation method of the nano gasoline additive comprises the steps of uniformly stirring YW-1 in a reaction kettle at normal temperature, grinding the mixture to 50-100nm nano particles by a ball mill, and performing guide treatment by a quantum guide instrument and then mixing the particles with C₁₀H₁₀Fe and an initiator are mixed according to a ratio at normal temperature, and an organic transition metal compound which is insoluble in water, nontoxic, non-corrosive, pollution-free and stable in property is prepared through a physical and chemical reaction: the solid (particle) nano additive can solve the problems of flammability and explosiveness of the traditional liquid agent, is convenient to transport, store, protect environment and clean, and is suitable for gasoline of various grades.

The reaction principle of the invention is as follows:

the automobile engine can generate oil dirt and carbon deposit at the throttle body, the oil nozzle, the cylinder and other parts of the engine along with the continuous operation of the automobile, thereby influencing the normal operation of the automobile, causing the power shortage of the engine, reducing the fuel economy, increasing the emission of pollutants, and forming a large amount of black smoke due to the incomplete combustion of gasoline caused by poor atomization, and the invention can form mixed gas after being gasified with each chemical component in the additive in the combustion process, and can generate ion exchange under the action of the modifier in the nanometer additive, thereby effectively reducing the combustion activation energy, improving the atomization efficiency, leading the non-combustible colloid in the oil product to be fully combusted, improving the heat efficiency and reducing the oil consumption, further achieving the effects of eliminating the black smoke and reducing the emission, and simultaneously converting the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon and other toxic and harmful gases generated by the incomplete combustion into water vapor due to the catalytic action, thereby purifying the exhaust emission and effectively reducing the emission of pm 2.5.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the organic transition metal compound prepared by the invention is insoluble in water, nontoxic, non-corrosive, pollution-free and stable in property: solid (particle) nano additive, can solve the flammable and explosive problem of traditional liquid agent, convenient transportation, more be convenient for keep, it is more environmental protection clean, be applicable to the petrol of various grade numbers, can effectively reduce the combustion activation energy, improve atomization efficiency, make the not combustible colloid also can fully burn in the oil, raise the thermal efficiency, reduce the oil consumption, thereby reach and eliminate black smoke, can be with the incomplete carbon monoxide that produces of burning, poisonous harmful gas such as hydrocarbon turns into aqueous vapor, thereby purify exhaust emission, effectively reduce pm 2.5's emission.

2. The additive is added into gasoline in an amount of 0.15-0.2 g per 40-60L of gasoline, and the quality of the gasoline can be improved instantly after the additive is added into a gasoline tank. Compared with actual vehicles, the combustion rate of a common medium-high grade vehicle is about 70%, after the product is added, the combustion rate is improved to more than 95%, and pm2.5 reduces the emission by more than 80%. When the vehicle runs on a highway, the fuel is fully combusted, the power is enhanced, the inertia of the vehicle is increased, and the fuel saving rate can reach 30 percent or even higher after the vehicle is added with the fuel. When the vehicle runs on an urban road, because of frequent braking, stopping, starting and the like, the fully combusted fuel is not completely converted into the running mileage, the fuel saving rate is slightly lower than that of long-distance running on an expressway, and the fuel saving rate of the running in the urban area is generally about 10-15%.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

All the raw materials used in the examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

Uniformly stirring 800g of YW-1 in a reaction kettle at normal temperature, grinding the mixture to 50-100nm of nano-particles by a ball mill, and carrying out guide treatment by a quantum guide instrument and then mixing the nano-particles with 180g C₁₀H₁₀Fe and 20g of azodiisobutyronitrile are mixed according to the proportion at normal temperature and are prepared through physical and chemical reactions.

Example 2

840g of YW-1 are stirred evenly in a reaction kettle at normal temperature, ground to 50-100nm nanometer particles by a ball mill, guided by a quantum guide instrument and then mixed with 200g C₁₀H₁₀Fe and 20g of azodiisobutyronitrile are mixed according to the proportion at normal temperature and are prepared through physical and chemical reactions.

Example 3

780g of YW-1 is stirred uniformly in a reaction kettle at normal temperature, ground to 50-100nm nanometer particles by a ball mill, guided by a quantum guide instrument and then mixed with 180g C₁₀H₁₀Fe and 20g of azodiisobutyronitrile are mixed according to the proportion at normal temperature and are prepared through physical and chemical reactions.

The nano gasoline additive prepared in the examples 1 to 3 is added into a fuel tank by 0.18 g per 50 liters of gasoline, and the fuel quality can be improved instantly after the nano gasoline additive is added into the fuel tank. Compared with actual vehicles, the combustion rate of a common medium-high grade vehicle is about 70%, after the product is added, the combustion rate is improved to more than 95%, and pm2.5 reduces the emission by more than 80%. When the vehicle runs on a highway, the fuel is fully combusted, the power is enhanced, the inertia of the vehicle is increased, and the fuel saving rate can reach 30 percent or even higher after the vehicle is added with the fuel. When the vehicle runs on an urban road, because of frequent braking, stopping, starting and the like, the fully combusted fuel is not completely converted into the running mileage, the fuel saving rate is slightly lower than that of long-distance running on an expressway, and the fuel saving rate of the running in the urban area is generally about 10-15%.

Of course, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.