阅读说明：本技术 一种臭鳜鱼的加工自动导出装置 (Automatic guiding device of processing of smelly mandarin fish ) 是由 程造伟 许炼友 于 2020-12-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种臭鳜鱼的加工自动导出装置,包括输送带和处理仓；所述输送带设置有两组,所述输送带位于处理仓的内腔底部,两组所述输送带之间的间隙活动卡接有若干倒置的T形卡键,所述T形卡键的顶部固定连接有平台,所述平台位于输送带的上侧；所述T形卡键的底部固定连接有限位架,其底部转动连接有内螺纹转筒,所述内螺纹转筒的内螺纹螺旋连接有丝杆；所述连接架的顶部转动铰接有两组支杆,两组所述支杆的顶端转动连接有展开板,所述支杆的顶端铰接于展开板的中部底侧,两组所述展开板之间活动连接有梁架,两组所述展开板之间固定连接有弹簧；本发明能将鱼在开膛后的鱼体展开,增大鱼与腌制料的表面接触面积,方便腌制加工。(The invention discloses an automatic leading-out device for processing smelly mandarin fish, which comprises a conveying belt and a processing bin; the conveying belts are arranged in two groups, the conveying belts are positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment bin, a plurality of inverted T-shaped clamping keys are movably clamped in a gap between the two groups of conveying belts, the tops of the T-shaped clamping keys are fixedly connected with a platform, and the platform is positioned on the upper side of the conveying belts; the bottom of the T-shaped clamping key is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, the bottom of the T-shaped clamping key is rotatably connected with an internal thread rotating drum, and an internal thread of the internal thread rotating drum is spirally connected with a screw rod; the top of the connecting frame is rotatably hinged with two groups of supporting rods, the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods are rotatably connected with the expansion plates, the top ends of the supporting rods are hinged to the bottom side of the middle part of the expansion plates, a beam frame is movably connected between the two groups of expansion plates, and springs are fixedly connected between the two groups of expansion plates; the invention can unfold the fish body after the fish is opened, increase the surface contact area of the fish and the pickling material, and facilitate the pickling processing.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic guiding device of processing of smelly mandarin fish which characterized in that: comprises a conveying belt (1) and a processing bin (16); two groups of conveying belts (1) are arranged, and the conveying belts (1) are positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin (16);

the conveying belts (1) are arranged in parallel, a gap is formed between the conveying belts (1), a plurality of inverted T-shaped clamping keys (3) are movably clamped in the gap between the conveying belts (1), the tops of the T-shaped clamping keys (3) are fixedly connected with a platform (2), and the platform (2) is located on the upper side of the conveying belts (1);

the bottom of the T-shaped clamp key (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (5), the bottom of the limiting frame (5) is rotatably connected with an internal thread rotary drum (6), an internal thread of the internal thread rotary drum (6) is spirally connected with a screw rod (7), the upper part of the screw rod (7) penetrates through the limiting frame (5), the T-shaped clamp key (3) and the platform (2) and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (9), the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (8), the bottom of the limiting rod (8) penetrates through the platform (2), the T-shaped clamp key (3) and the limiting frame (5), and the screw rod (7) and the limiting rod (8) are arranged in parallel;

the top of the connecting frame (9) is rotatably hinged with two groups of supporting rods (10), the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods (10) are rotatably connected with expansion plates (11), the top ends of the supporting rods (10) are hinged to the bottom side of the middle parts of the expansion plates (11), a beam frame (15) is movably connected between the two groups of expansion plates (11), and springs (12) are fixedly connected between the two groups of expansion plates (11);

a gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the internal thread rotating drum (6), a first motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conveying belt (1), a first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (13), and the first gear (14) is meshed with the gear ring;

the rear side wall of conveyer belt (1) fixedly connected with riser (28), the last swing joint of riser (28) has slide (29), dorsal side fixedly connected with rack (30) of slide (29), slide (29) slope sets up, the rear side fixedly connected with third motor (31) of riser (28), fixedly connected with second gear (32) on third motor (31), second gear (32) and rack (30) intermeshing, the front side fixed mounting of conveyer belt (1) has collection frame (27).

2. The automatic leading-out device for mandarin fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member fixed mounting of roof beam structure (15) has second motor (23), the right-hand member of roof beam structure (15) rotates and is connected with and changes roller (22), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of changeing roller (22) has a plurality of plectrums (24).

3. The automatic leading-out device for mandarin fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the platform (2) is provided with a first latch (4), the outer side of the conveying belt (1) is provided with a second latch (25), and the first latch (4) is meshed with the second latch (25).

4. The automatic leading-out device for mandarin fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an air cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted at the top of the right end of the treatment bin (16), a baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the air cylinder (20), and the bottom side of the baffle (21) penetrates through the top side of the treatment bin (16) and extends into the inner cavity of the treatment bin (16).

5. The automatic leading-out device for mandarin fish processing of claim 1, wherein: the top of the treatment bin (16) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (17), a plurality of spray heads (18) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the water pipe (17), and a hose (19) is fixedly connected to the left end of the water pipe (17).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the field of stinky mandarin fish processing, in particular to an automatic guiding device for stinky mandarin fish processing.

Background art:

the smelly mandarin fish is a vegetable product prepared from mandarin fish, ginger and red pepper, and the smelly mandarin fish is prepared by pickling mandarin fish.

The salting process of fresh fish is gradually balanced under the action of diffusion and permeation, and the biochemical change is caused by the action of enzymes in fish body, so that the fish tissue has many new chemical and physicochemical characteristics, and the original fresh smell and taste are lost, so that the process of preserving fresh fish with certain preserving property and special flavor is changed.

The traditional fish processing method. The salting process of fresh fish with salt is gradually balanced under the action of diffusion and permeation, and the biochemical change is caused by the action of enzymes in fish body, so that the fish tissue has many new chemical and physical and chemical characteristics, and the original fresh smell and taste are lost, and the fish becomes the so-called mature salted fish with certain preservation performance and specific flavor. The salt has no bactericidal effect but has bacteriostatic effect. Because the high osmotic pressure of the salt can separate the bacterial walls, the chloride ions of the salt have toxic action on the reproduction of bacteria, the reduction of the dissolved oxygen in the salt solution can inhibit the development of aerobic bacteria, the salt can inhibit the activity of enzymes in fish bodies and bacteria, and the water activity of fish meat after salting is reduced, and the like, the pickled products can be preserved in an antiseptic way. Salt is weak in preservative effect, and its salt concentration is usually kept at 20% or more in order to allow the pickled products to stand for a long period of time. The number of such fish marinades for purposes of preservation against rotting is decreasing, but a few species with unique flavors will be preserved and developed.

The invention provides an automatic guiding device for processing smelly mandarin fish, which is characterized in that a main body of the mandarin fish is fully unfolded to increase the pickling area and fully contact with a pickling material to improve the pickling effect, and the processed mandarin fish is automatically collected to realize automatic production.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide an automatic guiding device for processing smelly mandarin fish, which can be used for expanding the fish body after the fish is opened, increasing the surface contact area of the fish and a pickling material, facilitating the subsequent pickling processing of the fish and realizing the automatic separation of the processed fish.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an automatic guiding device for processing smelly mandarin fish comprises a conveying belt and a processing bin; the conveying belts are arranged in two groups and are positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin;

the conveying belts are arranged in parallel, a gap is formed between the conveying belts, a plurality of inverted T-shaped clamping keys are movably clamped in the gap between the conveying belts, the tops of the T-shaped clamping keys are fixedly connected with a platform, and the platform is positioned on the upper side of the conveying belts;

the bottom of the T-shaped clamp key is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, the bottom of the limiting frame is rotatably connected with an internal thread rotary drum, the internal thread of the internal thread rotary drum is spirally connected with a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod penetrates through the limiting frame, the T-shaped clamp key and a platform and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod penetrates through the platform, the T-shaped clamp key and the limiting frame, and the screw rod and the limiting rod are arranged in parallel;

the top of the connecting frame is rotatably hinged with two groups of supporting rods, the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods are rotatably connected with the expansion plates, the top ends of the supporting rods are hinged to the bottom side of the middle part of the expansion plates, a beam frame is movably connected between the two groups of expansion plates, and springs are fixedly connected between the two groups of expansion plates;

the outer side of the internal thread rotary drum is provided with a gear ring, the bottom of the conveying belt is fixedly provided with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the gear ring.

The rear side wall of the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 28, the vertical plate 28 is movably connected with a sliding plate 29, the back side of the sliding plate 29 is fixedly connected with a rack 30, the sliding plate 29 is obliquely arranged, the rear side of the vertical plate 28 is fixedly connected with a third motor 31, the third motor 31 is fixedly connected with a second gear 32, the second gear 32 is meshed with the rack 30, and the front side of the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting frame 27.

Preferably, the top of the treatment bin is fixedly connected with a water pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the water pipe, and a hose is fixedly connected to the left end of the water pipe.

Preferably, the right end of the beam frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the right end of the beam frame is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, and the side wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting pieces.

Preferably, the bottom side of the platform is provided with a first latch, the outer side of the conveying belt is provided with a second latch, and the first latch is meshed with the second latch.

Preferably, the cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the right end of the treatment bin, the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and the bottom side of the baffle penetrates through the top side of the treatment bin and extends into the inner cavity of the treatment bin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, is convenient and practical, opens two sides of the belly of the killed mandarin fish, places the belly on the expansion plate in the state of figure 2 one by one, the platform is conveyed on the conveyor belt, when the mandarin fish is conveyed to the interior of the treatment bin, the air cylinder drives the baffle plate to descend to limit the position of the fish head, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, under the meshing with the gear ring, the first gear drives the internal thread rotary drum to rotate, under the action of the limiting rod, the screw rod can be driven to move up and down in the vertical direction, the expansion plate and the mandarin fish can be lifted up together, when the back of the mandarin fish is pushed to the top of the inner cavity of the treatment bin, the support rod expands the extension springs to two sides, the expansion plate expands to two sides to break off the bones and the ridge beam bones of the belly, the body of the mandarin fish gradually expands to two sides until the bones and the spine are broken, the fish are completely expanded after dissection, the subsequent pickling, after the fish body is unfolded, the air cylinder drives the baffle plate to ascend, the mandarin fish is conveyed forwards and separated from the processing bin, the second motor on the beam frame drives the rotating roller to rotate at the moment, the fish is raked forwards through the poking piece, and the fish body is separated from the unfolding plate and collected uniformly; the third motor control slide descends, be in figure 11 position, the fish is dialled the back, fall to the slide top side and sideslip and collect in the frame automatically, third motor control slide rises, when being in figure 10 position, the platform continues to carry, circulate above-mentioned operation, first motor reversal, the lead screw descends, the expansion board is packed up automatically under the effect of spring, circulate above-mentioned operation can, can solve the fish body expansion of fish after opening the thorax, increase the surface contact area of fish and pickling material, make things convenient for the subsequent processing of pickling of fish, and realize the automatic effect that breaks away from of fish after processing, and concentrate and collect, easily popularization and application.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the treatment chamber of the present invention during transport;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a treatment chamber during processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a conveyor belt and platform of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a platform and T-shaped card key according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rotary rod and a poking sheet according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the slide plate of the present invention in a raised configuration;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a structure of the slide board of the present invention when it is lowered;

1. a conveyor belt; 2. a platform; 3. a T-shaped clamp key; 4. a first latch; 5. a limiting frame; 6. an internal thread rotating drum; 7. a screw rod; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a strut; 11. an expansion plate; 12. a spring; 13. a first motor; 14. a first gear; 15. a beam frame; 16. a processing bin; 17. a water pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a hose; 20. a cylinder; 21. a baffle plate; 22. rotating the roller; 23. a second motor; 24. a shifting sheet; 25. a second latch; 26. a ring gear; 27. a collection frame; 28. a vertical plate; 29. a slide plate; 30. a rack rail; 31. a third motor; 32. a second gear.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

Example 1: an automatic guiding device for processing smelly mandarin fish comprises a conveying belt 1 and a processing bin 16; two groups of conveying belts 1 are arranged, and the conveying belts 1 are positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment bin 16;

the conveying belts 1 are arranged in parallel, a gap is formed between the conveying belts 1, a plurality of inverted T-shaped clamping keys 3 are movably clamped in the gap between the conveying belts 1, the tops of the T-shaped clamping keys 3 are fixedly connected with platforms 2, and the platforms 2 are located on the upper sides of the conveying belts 1;

the bottom of the T-shaped clamping key 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 5, the bottom of the limiting frame 5 is rotatably connected with an internal thread rotary drum 6, the internal thread of the internal thread rotary drum 6 is spirally connected with a screw rod 7, the upper part of the screw rod 7 penetrates through the limiting frame 5, the T-shaped clamping key 3 and the platform 2 and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 9, the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 8, the bottom of the limiting rod 8 penetrates through the platform 2, the T-shaped clamping key 3 and the limiting frame 5, and the screw rod 7 and the limiting rod 8 are arranged in parallel;

the top of the connecting frame 9 is rotatably hinged with two groups of supporting rods 10, the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods 10 are rotatably connected with expansion plates 11, the top ends of the supporting rods 10 are hinged to the bottom side of the middle parts of the expansion plates 11, a beam frame 15 is movably connected between the two groups of expansion plates 11, and springs 12 are fixedly connected between the two groups of expansion plates 11;

the outer side of the internal thread rotating drum 6 is provided with a gear ring, the bottom of the conveying belt 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 13, the bottom of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the gear ring.

The top of the treatment bin 16 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 17, the bottom side of the water pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 18, and the left end of the water pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a hose 19.

The bottom side of the platform 2 is provided with a first latch 4, the outer side of the conveying belt 1 is provided with a second latch 25, and the first latch 4 is meshed with the second latch 25.

Two sides of a killed split mandarin fish belly are opened, the killed split mandarin fish belly is placed on expansion plates in a state shown in a figure 2 one by one, a platform is conveyed on a conveying belt, when the killed split mandarin fish belly is conveyed to the inside of a treatment bin, a cylinder drives a baffle to descend to limit the position of a fish head, a first motor drives a first gear to rotate, and the first gear is meshed with a gear ring to drive an internal thread rotary drum to rotate, a screw rod can be driven to move up and down in the vertical direction under the action of a limiting rod, the expansion plates and mandarin fish can be lifted up together, when the back of the mandarin fish props against the top of an inner cavity of the treatment bin, a support rod stretches tension springs towards two sides, the expansion plates are expanded towards two sides, bones and a backbone bone of the mandarin fish belly are broken off, the body of the fish gradually expands towards two sides until the ribs of the mandarin fish.

After the fish body is unfolded, the air cylinder drives the baffle plate to ascend, the mandarin fish is conveyed forwards and separated from the processing bin, the second motor on the beam frame drives the rotating roller to rotate at the moment, the fish is raked forwards through the poking piece, and the fish body is separated from the unfolding plate and collected uniformly;

and the first motor rotates reversely, the screw rod descends, the expansion plate is automatically retracted under the action of the spring, and the operation is circulated.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-9, an automatic leading-out device for processing smelly mandarin fish comprises a conveying belt 1 and a processing bin 16; two groups of conveying belts 1 are arranged, and the conveying belts 1 are positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the treatment bin 16;

the conveying belts 1 are arranged in parallel, a gap is formed between the conveying belts 1, a plurality of inverted T-shaped clamping keys 3 are movably clamped in the gap between the conveying belts 1, the tops of the T-shaped clamping keys 3 are fixedly connected with platforms 2, and the platforms 2 are located on the upper sides of the conveying belts 1;

the bottom of the T-shaped clamping key 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 5, the bottom of the limiting frame 5 is rotatably connected with an internal thread rotary drum 6, the internal thread of the internal thread rotary drum 6 is spirally connected with a screw rod 7, the upper part of the screw rod 7 penetrates through the limiting frame 5, the T-shaped clamping key 3 and the platform 2 and is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 9, the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 8, the bottom of the limiting rod 8 penetrates through the platform 2, the T-shaped clamping key 3 and the limiting frame 5, and the screw rod 7 and the limiting rod 8 are arranged in parallel;

the top of the connecting frame 9 is rotatably hinged with two groups of supporting rods 10, the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods 10 are rotatably connected with expansion plates 11, the top ends of the supporting rods 10 are hinged to the bottom side of the middle parts of the expansion plates 11, a beam frame 15 is movably connected between the two groups of expansion plates 11, and springs 12 are fixedly connected between the two groups of expansion plates 11;

the outer side of the internal thread rotating drum 6 is provided with a gear ring, the bottom of the conveying belt 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 13, the bottom of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the gear ring.

The top of the treatment bin 16 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 17, the bottom side of the water pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 18, and the left end of the water pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a hose 19.

The right end of the beam frame 15 is fixedly provided with a second motor 23, the right end of the beam frame 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 22, and the side wall of the rotating roller 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting pieces 24.

The bottom side of the platform 2 is provided with a first latch 4, the outer side of the conveying belt 1 is provided with a second latch 25, and the first latch 4 is meshed with the second latch 25.

The top of the right end of the treatment bin 16 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 20, the top of the air cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 21, and the bottom side of the baffle plate 21 penetrates through the top side of the treatment bin 16 and extends into the inner cavity of the treatment bin 16.

Two sides of a killed split mandarin fish belly are opened, the killed split mandarin fish belly is placed on expansion plates in a state shown in a figure 2 one by one, a platform is conveyed on a conveying belt, when the killed split mandarin fish belly is conveyed to the inside of a treatment bin, a cylinder drives a baffle to descend to limit the position of a fish head, a first motor drives a first gear to rotate, and the first gear is meshed with a gear ring to drive an internal thread rotary drum to rotate, a screw rod can be driven to move up and down in the vertical direction under the action of a limiting rod, the expansion plates and mandarin fish can be lifted up together, when the back of the mandarin fish props against the top of an inner cavity of the treatment bin, a support rod stretches tension springs towards two sides, the expansion plates are expanded towards two sides, bones and a backbone bone of the mandarin fish belly are broken off, the body of the fish gradually expands towards two sides until the ribs of the mandarin fish.

The water pipe can wash the surface of the fish body through the spray head.

After the fish body is unfolded, the air cylinder drives the baffle plate to ascend, the mandarin fish is conveyed forwards and separated from the processing bin, the second motor on the beam frame drives the rotating roller to rotate at the moment, the fish is raked forwards through the poking piece, and the fish body is separated from the unfolding plate and collected uniformly;

and the first motor rotates reversely, the screw rod descends, the expansion plate is automatically retracted under the action of the spring, and the operation is circulated.

A vertical plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rear side of the conveyor belt 1, a sliding plate 29 is movably connected to the vertical plate 28, a rack 30 is fixedly connected to the back side of the sliding plate 29, the sliding plate 29 is obliquely arranged, a third motor 31 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate 28, a second gear 32 is fixedly connected to the third motor 31, the second gear 32 is meshed with the rack 30, and a collecting frame 27 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the conveyor belt 1;

the third motor controls the sliding plate to descend to be in the position shown in the figure 11, after the fish is pulled out, the fish falls to the top side of the sliding plate and slides to the collection frame for automatic collection, the third motor controls the sliding plate to ascend, and when the fish is in the position shown in the figure 10, the platform continues to convey, and the operation is circulated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.