阅读说明：本技术 一种变压装置及包括其的变压器 (Transformer device reaches transformer including it ) 是由 薛琨 张建伟 薛明礼 薛璐 蔡超 刘兰山 常立忠 于 2020-12-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种变压装置及包括其的变压器,属于变压设备技术领域,变压装置包括：变压组件,变压组件包括从内到外依次同轴设置且相互绝缘的铁芯、第一冷却层、第一线圈、第二冷却层和第二线圈；温度检测组件,用于检测铁芯、第一线圈和第二线圈的工作温度；循环动力组件,与第一冷却层和第二冷却层相连,用于向第一冷却层和第二冷却层供给冷却介质；控制组件,用于根据温度检测组件输出的信号对循环动力组件的工作状态进行控制。本申请提供的变压装置及包括其的变压器具有散热效果好、使用寿命长的优点。(The application relates to a potential device and include its transformer belongs to potential device technical field, and potential device includes: the transformer assembly comprises an iron core, a first cooling layer, a first coil, a second cooling layer and a second coil which are coaxially arranged from inside to outside and are mutually insulated; the temperature detection assembly is used for detecting the working temperatures of the iron core, the first coil and the second coil; the circulating power assembly is connected with the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer and used for supplying cooling media to the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer; and the control component is used for controlling the working state of the circulating power component according to the signal output by the temperature detection component. The application provides a potential device and including its transformer have the advantage that the radiating effect is good, long service life.)

1. A voltage transformation device, comprising:

the transformer assembly (1) comprises an iron core (11), a first cooling layer (12), a first coil (13), a second cooling layer (14) and a second coil (15) which are coaxially arranged from inside to outside and are insulated from each other;

the temperature detection assembly (2) is used for detecting the working temperatures of the iron core (11), the first coil (13) and the second coil (15);

a circulating power assembly (3) connected with the first cooling layer (12) and the second cooling layer (14) and used for supplying a cooling medium to the first cooling layer (12) and the second cooling layer (14);

and the control component (4) is used for controlling the working state of the circulating power component (3) according to the signal output by the temperature detection component (2).

2. The transformation device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detection assembly (2) comprises a first temperature sensor (21) disposed on a side wall of the core (11), a second temperature sensor (22) disposed on a side wall of the first coil (13), and a third temperature sensor (23) disposed on a side wall of the second coil (15).

3. The transformation device according to claim 2, wherein a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold are provided in the control assembly (4);

when the temperature of the iron core (11) is greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, the circulating power assembly (3) supplies a cooling medium to the first cooling layer (12); when the temperature of the first coil (13) is greater than or equal to a second temperature threshold, the circulating power assembly (3) simultaneously supplies the cooling medium to the first cooling layer (12) and the second cooling layer (14); when the temperature of the second coil (15) is greater than or equal to a third temperature threshold, the circulating power assembly (3) supplies the cooling medium to the second cooling layer (14).

4. The transformation device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating power assembly (3) comprises a medium storage part (31), a power part (32) and a heat dissipation part (33) which are connected in sequence;

the inlet end of the medium storage part (31) is connected with the outlet ends of the first cooling layer (12) and the second cooling layer (14);

the inlet end of the power component (32) is connected with the outlet end of the medium storage component (31); the inlet end of the heat dissipation part (33) is connected with the outlet end of the power part (32);

and the outlet end of the heat dissipation part (33) is connected with a first control valve (34) and a second control valve (35) in parallel, wherein the first control valve (34) is used for controlling the cooling medium to enter the first cooling layer (12), and the second control valve (35) is used for controlling the cooling medium to enter the second cooling layer (14).

5. The transformation device according to claim 4, wherein the heat sink member (33) is a spirally arranged metal tube.

6. The transformation device according to claim 5, further comprising a heat-exchange-enhancing member (36), wherein the heat-radiating member (33) is embedded in the heat-exchange-enhancing member (36).

7. The transformer device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cylindrical protective casing (17) is arranged outside the transformer assembly (1), a blowing fan (18) is arranged at the lower end of the protective casing (17), and an exhaust fan (19) is arranged at the upper end of the protective casing (17).

8. The transformation device according to claim 1, wherein the first cooling layer (12) and the second cooling layer (14) are metal tubes arranged in a convolute or spiral arrangement.

9. A transformer, comprising three sets of transformation devices according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the three sets of transformation devices are star-connected or angle-connected.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of transformation equipment, in particular to a transformation device and a transformer comprising the same.

Background

The transformer is an important device in the power transmission process, and the line loss can be reduced by performing voltage boosting conversion on the power. However, since the transformer includes the iron core and the winding coil inside, heat is generated when power is boosted, and the larger the capacity of the transformer is, the more heat is generated, and the longer the time is, the excessive heat is dissipated, which may affect the life and safety of the transformer. In the related art, for a large-capacity transformer, it is common to pour cooling oil into a transformer case to conduct heat to the case and dissipate the heat.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that the cooling oil in the transformer cannot flow, and thus the heat dissipation efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect of low heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer in the related art, the application provides a transformation device and a transformer comprising the same.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a voltage transformation apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a voltage transformation apparatus, comprising:

the transformer assembly comprises an iron core, a first cooling layer, a first coil, a second cooling layer and a second coil which are coaxially arranged from inside to outside and are mutually insulated;

the temperature detection assembly is used for detecting the working temperatures of the iron core, the first coil and the second coil;

the circulating power assembly is connected with the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer and used for supplying cooling media to the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer;

and the control component is used for controlling the working state of the circulating power component according to the signal output by the temperature detection component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can circulate power assembly operation according to the temperature control of vary voltage subassembly, make coolant circulate in first cooling layer and second cooling layer, improve the radiating efficiency of vary voltage subassembly to improve its life.

Optionally, the temperature detecting assembly includes a first temperature sensor disposed on the sidewall of the iron core, a second temperature sensor disposed on the sidewall of the first coil, and a third temperature sensor disposed on the sidewall of the second coil.

Optionally, a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold are arranged in the control assembly;

when the temperature of the iron core is greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, the circulating power assembly supplies a cooling medium to the first cooling layer; when the temperature of the first coil is greater than or equal to a second temperature threshold value, the circulating power assembly simultaneously supplies cooling media to the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer; when the temperature of the second coil is greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold, the circulating power assembly supplies the cooling medium to the second cooling layer.

Optionally, the circulating power assembly comprises a medium storage part, a power part and a heat dissipation part which are connected in sequence;

the inlet end of the medium storage part is connected with the outlet ends of the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer;

the inlet end of the power component is connected with the outlet end of the medium storage component; the inlet end of the heat dissipation part is connected with the outlet end of the power part;

the outlet end of the heat dissipation part is connected with a first control valve and a second control valve in parallel, wherein the first control valve is used for controlling cooling media to enter the first cooling layer, and the second control valve is used for controlling cooling media to enter the second cooling layer.

Optionally, the heat dissipation member is a metal pipe arranged spirally.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve heat exchange efficiency to improve the cooling effect of vary voltage subassembly.

Optionally, the transformation device provided by the present application further includes an enhanced heat exchange component, and the heat dissipation component is embedded in the enhanced heat exchange component.

Optionally, a cylindrical protective shell is arranged outside the voltage transformation assembly, a blowing fan is arranged at the lower end of the protective shell, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell.

Optionally, the first cooling layer and the second cooling layer are metal pipes which are arranged in a convolute manner or in a spiral manner.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a transformer that adopts the following technical solution:

a transformer comprises three groups of the transformation devices, and the three groups of the transformation devices are connected in a star shape or an angular shape.

To sum up, the transformer device that this application provided reaches including its transformer can supply cooling medium to the vary voltage subassembly according to the real-time temperature of vary voltage subassembly and cool down to improve the cooling efficiency of vary voltage subassembly, prolong the life of vary voltage subassembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a transformer apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transformer assembly;

FIG. 3 is a functional block schematic diagram of the circulating power assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the enhanced heat exchanger;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the blowing fan and the exhausting fan.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a voltage transformation assembly; 11. an iron core; 12. a first cooling layer; 13. a first coil; 14. a second cooling layer; 15. a second coil; 16. insulating paper; 17. a protective housing; 171. a bracket; 18. a blowing fan; 19. an air draft fan; 2. a temperature detection assembly; 21. a first temperature sensor; 22. a second temperature sensor; 23. a third temperature sensor; 3. a circulating power assembly; 31. a media storage component; 32. a power component; 33. a heat dissipating member; 34. a first control valve; 35. a second control valve; 36. a reinforcing heat dissipation member; 361. supporting a tube; 362. a heat dissipating fin; 4. and a control component.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application discloses a voltage transformation device, which includes a voltage transformation assembly 1, a temperature detection assembly 2, a circulation power assembly 3 and a control assembly 4. The voltage transformation assembly 1 is used for carrying out voltage transformation on electric power; the temperature detection component 2 is used for detecting the working temperature of the voltage transformation component 1; the circulating power assembly 3 is used for providing a cooling medium for the pressure changing assembly 1 to cool; the control assembly 4 is used for controlling the running state of the circulating power assembly 3 according to the temperature of the variable pressure assembly 1.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the transformer assembly 1 includes an iron core 11, a first cooling layer 12, a first coil 13, a second cooling layer 14, and a second coil 15, which are coaxially disposed in sequence from inside to outside. The iron core 11 may be an iron core 11 known in the art, and in the present application, the iron core 11 has a cylindrical structure. The first cooling layer 12 surrounds the outside of the iron core 11, the first coil 13 surrounds the outside of the first cooling layer 12, the second cooling layer 14 surrounds the outside of the first coil 13, and the second coil 15 surrounds the outside of the second cooling layer 14. The first coil 13 and the second coil 15 can be formed by winding enameled wires existing in the prior art, and the number of turns of the first coil 13 and the number of turns of the second coil 15 can be set according to the transformation requirement of electric power. The layers are tightly adhered and fixed after being wound.

The first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 may be made of copper pipes, and the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 surround the iron core 11 to form a spiral structure, or the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 may be arranged to form a convolution structure in a direction along the length of the iron core 11 while surrounding the iron core 11. Thereby, the surface areas of the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 with respect to the core 11, the first coil 13, and the second coil 15 can be increased, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency.

In order to maintain the insulation state between the layers of the transformer assembly 1, an insulation paper 16 may be wrapped between adjacent layers. This not only allows insulation between adjacent layers, but also reduces the size of the entire transformer assembly 1 because the thickness of the insulating paper 16 is small. Meanwhile, each layer of the voltage transformation component 1 can be sprayed with insulating paint to improve the insulating effect.

Referring to fig. 1, the temperature detection assembly 2 includes a first temperature sensor 21 connected to the control assembly 4 for acquiring the temperature of the core 11, a second temperature sensor 22 for detecting the temperature of the first coil 13, and a third temperature sensor 23 for detecting the temperature of the second coil 15. The first temperature sensor 21, the second temperature sensor 22, and the third temperature sensor 23 may employ thermocouples, infrared temperature sensors, or the like. When the thermocouple is adopted, the first temperature sensor 21 may be adhered to the surface of the side wall of the iron core 11 by using an adhesive tape, a heat-conducting adhesive, or the like, the second temperature sensor 22 may be adhered to the inner surface or the outer surface of the first coil 13, and the third temperature sensor 23 may be adhered to the inner surface or the outer surface of the second coil 15; when the infrared temperature sensor is used, the first temperature sensor 21 may detect the temperature of the end of the core 11, the second temperature sensor 22 may detect the temperature of the end of the first coil 13, and the third temperature sensor 23 may detect the temperature of the end of the second coil 15. Other types of temperature sensors may also be selected by the art as desired. The first temperature sensor 21, the second temperature sensor 22 and the third temperature sensor 23 output temperature signals to the control assembly 4 for processing.

Referring to fig. 3, the circulating power assembly 3 includes a medium storage member 31 connected to both outlet ends of the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14, a power member 32 and a heat radiating member 33 are provided in series with the medium storage member 31, a first control valve 34 and a second control valve 35 are provided at an outlet end of the heat radiating member 33, a cooling medium flowing out of the first control valve 34 enters the first cooling layer 12 from an inlet end of the first cooling layer 12, and a cooling medium flowing out of the second control valve 35 enters the second cooling layer 14 from an inlet end of the second cooling layer 14.

The medium storage member 31 is a sealed case structure having a certain pressure resistance. The power component 32 sucks the cooling medium from the medium storage component 31, dissipates the heat through the heat dissipation component 33, and outputs the cooling medium to the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 to cool the transformer assembly 1.

In the present application, the cooling medium in the medium storage part 31 may be cooling oil or cooling water, and the power part 32 may be a water pump or an oil pump; the heat dissipation member 33 may be a copper pipe, and the copper pipe forms a spiral structure in the vertical direction; the first control valve 34 and the second control valve 35 can be both solenoid valves, which are operated under the control of the control assembly 4, and when the first control valve 34 and the second control valve 35 are opened, the liquid in the medium storage part 31 can enter the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 respectively under the action of the power part 32, so as to take away the heat generated by the pressure swing assembly 1.

Alternatively, in the present application, the cooling medium stored in the medium storage part 31 may be freon, the power part 32 may be a compressor, and the first and second control valves 34 and 35 may be electromagnetic expansion valves. Here, the heat dissipation member 33 may have the spiral structure described above. After the freon in the medium storage part 31 is compressed and liquefied by the compressor, the freon is condensed in the heat radiating part 33 and enters the corresponding cooling layer through the first control valve 34 and the second control valve 35 to absorb heat and vaporize, thereby playing a role in reducing the temperature of the variable pressure assembly 1.

In order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation member 33, referring to fig. 4, the transformer apparatus provided by the present application further includes a reinforcing heat exchange member 36. The enhanced heat exchange component 36 includes a support tube 361 passing through the hollow cavity of the heat dissipation component 33, the outer surface of the side wall of the support tube 361 is spirally provided with heat dissipation blades 362, and the heat dissipation blades 362 are located in the gaps of the copper tubes of the heat dissipation component 33. This can increase the heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation member 33.

Referring to fig. 1, the control module 3 processes signals output from the first, second, and third temperature sensors 21, 22, and 23 and controls the operating state of the circulating power module 3 according to the temperatures of the core 11, the first coil 13, and the second coil 15. Specifically, the control component 4 may be a PLC or a single chip microcomputer or other device for electrical control. A first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold are arranged in the control assembly 3, when the temperature of the iron core 11 reaches or exceeds the first temperature threshold and the temperature of the first coil 13 does not reach the second temperature threshold, the control assembly 3 can control the power component 32 to operate and only control the first control valve 34 to be opened, so that the cooling medium is supplied to the first cooling layer 12; when the temperature of the first coil 13 reaches or exceeds the second temperature threshold value, the control assembly 3 can control the power component 32 to operate and control the first control valve 34 and the second control valve 35 to be opened simultaneously, so as to supply the cooling medium to the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14; when the temperature of the second coil 15 reaches or exceeds the third temperature threshold value and the temperature of the first coil 13 does not reach the second temperature threshold value, the control assembly 3 can control the power part 32 to operate and control only the second control valve 35 to open, thereby supplying the cooling medium to the second cooling layer 14. Therefore, the temperature can be automatically regulated according to the area temperature condition in the voltage transformation assembly 1, and the energy consumption generated by the continuous operation of the power circulation assembly 3 can be reduced under the condition that the voltage transformation assembly 1 is ensured to be at the proper working temperature.

Referring to fig. 5, in the transformer apparatus provided in the present application, a protection housing 17 is disposed outside the transformer assembly 1, the protection housing 17 is cylindrical and has openings at two ends, a bracket 171 is disposed at the position of the protection housing 17 close to the opening at the lower end, the bracket 171 supports and fixes the iron core 11, and an air blowing fan 18 is disposed below the bracket 171 and is used for blowing air into the protection housing 17 to dissipate heat. An exhaust fan 19 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the protective shell 17 and used for pumping out air in the protective shell 17, so that the air flow in the protective shell 17 is accelerated, and the heat dissipation is enhanced. The blower fan 18 and the extractor fan 19 may be attached to the inner surface of the protective housing 17 using brackets and operate simultaneously when the transformer assembly 1 is in operation. The side wall of the protection shell 17 may be provided with a plurality of through holes to facilitate the connection of the transformer assembly 1 and external devices.

The application also discloses a transformer, including aforementioned potential device. Specifically, the transformer includes three transformers, and those skilled in the art may use star connection or angle connection for the first coil 13 and the second coil 15 of the three transformers as needed, which is not limited herein.

The application provides a potential device's theory of operation does:

in the working process of the voltage transformation assembly 1, the first temperature sensor 21, the second temperature sensor 22 and the third temperature sensor 23 detect the temperatures of the iron core 11, the first coil 13 and the second coil 15 in real time, and the control assembly 4 controls the circulating power assembly 3 to operate to supply the cooling medium to the first cooling layer 12 and the second cooling layer 14 to reduce the temperature according to the temperature condition.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.