阅读说明：本技术 一种冰块转运机构 (Ice-cube transfer mechanism ) 是由 陈国栋 邱靖宸 蒋慧略 隋雪杰 姚军亭 丛龙 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种冰块转运机构,其包括倾斜设置的横架(1),所述横架(1)的上端设有转运主动轴(2)和驱动电机(4)、下端设有转运从动轴(3),所述转运主动轴(2)上设有转运主动齿轮和驱动从轮齿轮(7),所述转运从动轴(3)上设有转运从动齿轮,所述转运主动齿轮和转运从动齿轮上套设有转运链条(8),所述转运链条(8)上设有钩钉,所述驱动电机(4)的输出轴上设有驱动主动齿轮(5),所述驱动主动齿轮(5)和驱动从动齿轮(7)上套设有驱动链条(6),所述横架(1)上还设有位于所述转运链条(8)两侧的支撑板(9)。其能够实现冰块的自动转运,从而能够减轻工作人员的劳动负担,并能够降低制冰企业的人力成本。(The invention relates to an ice block transfer mechanism which comprises a cross frame (1) which is obliquely arranged, wherein a transfer driving shaft (2) and a driving motor (4) are arranged at the upper end of the cross frame (1), a transfer driven shaft (3) is arranged at the lower end of the cross frame (1), a transfer driving gear and a driving driven wheel gear (7) are arranged on the transfer driving shaft (2), a transfer driven gear is arranged on the transfer driven shaft (3), a transfer chain (8) is sleeved on the transfer driving gear and the transfer driven gear, hook nails are arranged on the transfer chain (8), a driving gear (5) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (4), a driving chain (6) is sleeved on the driving gear (5) and the driving driven gear (7), and supporting plates (9) which are positioned at two sides of the transfer chain (8) are also arranged. The automatic transfer of ice cubes can be realized, so that the labor burden of workers can be reduced, and the labor cost of ice making enterprises can be reduced.)

1. An ice block transfer mechanism comprises a cross frame (1) which is obliquely arranged and is characterized in that, the upper end of the transverse frame (1) is provided with a transfer driving shaft (2) and a driving motor (4), the lower end is provided with a transfer driven shaft (3), a transfer driving gear and a driving driven gear (7) are arranged on the transfer driving shaft (2), a transfer driven gear is arranged on the transfer driven shaft (3), a transfer chain (8) is sleeved on the transfer driving gear and the transfer driven gear, the transfer chain (8) is provided with hook nails, the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is provided with a driving gear (5), a driving chain (6) is sleeved on the driving gear (5) and the driving driven gear (7), the transverse frame (1) is also provided with supporting plates (9) positioned on two sides of the transfer chain (8).

2. The ice cube transfer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross frame (1) is further provided with a tensioning element (11) supporting the transfer chain (8).

3. The ice cube transfer mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the tensioning member (11) comprises a tensioning shaft mounted on the cross frame (1), and a tensioning wheel for sleeving the transfer chain (8) is mounted on the tensioning shaft.

4. Ice transfer mechanism according to claim 3, wherein two tensioning members (11) are provided on the crossbar (1).

5. The ice cube transfer mechanism according to claim 4, wherein one ice cube blocking frame (10) is provided on each side of the cross frame (1).

6. The ice cube transfer mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the cross frame (1) and the ice cube blocking frame (10) are both welded from metal.

7. The ice cube transfer mechanism of claim 6 wherein the cross frame (1) and the ice cube blocking frame (10) are welded together.

8. The ice cube transfer mechanism according to any of the claims 1-7, characterized in that the upper end of the cross frame (1) is provided with a motor mounting (12), the drive motor (4) being mounted on the motor mounting (12).

9. The ice cube transfer mechanism of claim 8 wherein the motor mount (12) is welded from metal.

10. The ice cube transfer mechanism of claim 9, wherein the motor mount (12) is welded to the cross-frame (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ice making equipment, relates to ice block moving equipment, and particularly relates to an ice block transferring mechanism.

Background

The ice cubes made in the ice field have a heavy weight (generally, the weight of one ice cube is 100KG), and the transportation of the ice cubes needs to be manually realized, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming. For example, if ice is to be transported by pure human force, 48 ice cubes with a weight of about 100KG per ice cube are handled, typically requiring 60-70 persons. If a forklift is used in combination with manpower, 48 ice cubes with a weight of about 100KG per ice cube are handled, which generally requires 20-25 persons and two forklifts. In this case, the human input is very large in transporting ice cubes. Moreover, because of the labor activity of heavy body, the wages of workers are high, and the labor cost of ice-making factories in ice transportation is high.

In addition, when ice cubes are transported in an ice field in summer, the ice cubes need to be transported back and forth between the outdoor with the high temperature of about 40 ℃ and the ice transport vehicle with the temperature of less than 10 ℃. Therefore, the temperature difference of the ice plant is large, and the moisture is heavy and the fog is thick, so that workers can fall down or be injured by ice blocks easily in the carrying process. Therefore, it is easy to cause injury to workers.

For this reason, automatic ice transfer systems have become very urgent. If an automated ice transfer system is available, 48 ice cubes with a weight of about 100KG per cube are also handled, possibly with only 4 people. Thus, labor cost can be reduced, and injury to ice transport workers can be reduced.

However, the weight of the single ice block is heavy, so that the requirement on the ice block transfer mechanism is high, and a suitable ice block transfer mechanism is not available at present.

In view of the above technical drawbacks of the prior art, there is a strong need to develop an ice transfer mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an ice block transfer mechanism which can realize automatic transfer of ice blocks, so that the labor burden of workers can be reduced, and the labor cost of an ice making enterprise can be reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ice-cube transport mechanism, its crossbearer that sets up including the slope, a serial communication port, the upper end of crossbearer is equipped with transports driving shaft and driving motor, lower extreme and is equipped with the transportation driven shaft, it is equipped with on the driving shaft to transport and transports driving gear and drive from the wheel gear, it is equipped with the transportation driven gear to transport to be equipped with on the driven shaft, it is equipped with the transportation chain to transport the driving gear and transport the cover on the driven shaft, be equipped with the hook nail on the transportation chain, be equipped with the drive driving gear on driving motor's the output shaft, the cover is equipped with drive chain on drive driving gear and the drive driven gear.

Preferably, the cross frame is further provided with a tensioning component for supporting the transfer chain.

Preferably, the tensioning component comprises a tensioning shaft mounted on the cross frame, and a tensioning wheel for sleeving the transfer chain is mounted on the tensioning shaft.

Preferably, two tensioning members are arranged on the cross frame.

Preferably, two sides of the cross frame are respectively provided with an ice blocking frame.

Preferably, the cross frame and the ice block blocking frame are welded by metal.

Preferably, wherein the cross frame and the ice cube blocking frame are welded together.

Preferably, a motor mounting seat is arranged at the upper end of the cross frame, and the driving motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat.

Preferably, the motor mounting seat is formed by welding metal.

Preferably, the motor mounting seat and the cross frame are welded together.

Compared with the prior art, the ice block transferring mechanism has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. it can realize the automatic transportation of ice-cube to can improve ice-cube handling efficiency, and reduce the injury to fortune ice personnel.

2. The quantity of ice transporting staff of an ice making enterprise can be reduced, and the labor cost of the enterprise is reduced.

3. Its transport capacity is strong, can transport the polylith ice-cube simultaneously to make efficient.

4. The ice cubes can enter the storage chamber vertically, so that the ice cubes can be stored better, and the burden of storage personnel is reduced.

5. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an ice transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the ice cube transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the ice cube transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an end view of the ice cube transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The invention relates to an ice block transfer mechanism which is used for simultaneously transferring a plurality of ice blocks, so that the burden of workers can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ice transfer mechanism of the present invention comprises a cross frame 1 disposed obliquely. The cross frame 1 is used for providing support for other parts of the ice transfer mechanism.

Preferably, the cross member 1 is welded from metal, such as steel rod. Therefore, the bearing capacity of the ice cube is stronger, and the capacity and the efficiency of transferring the ice cubes can be improved.

In the invention, the upper end of the transverse frame 1 is provided with a transfer driving shaft 2 and a driving motor 4, and the lower end is provided with a transfer driven shaft 3. Wherein, the both ends of transporting driving shaft 2 and transporting driven shaft 3 can be installed through two bearings respectively on crossbearer 1 to it is more convenient to make its rotation.

Wherein, the transfer driving shaft 2 is provided with a transfer driving gear and a driving driven gear 7. Meanwhile, a transfer driven gear is arranged on the transfer driven shaft 3. The transfer driving gear and the transfer driven gear are sleeved with a transfer chain 8. Wherein, the transfer chain 8 is provided with hook nails. In this way, when placing the ice cubes on the transfer chain 8, the hook pins can be inserted into the ice cubes, thereby further facilitating the transfer of the ice cubes carried by the transfer chain 8.

Preferably, the rotation driving gear and the transfer driven gear are installed at the middle position in the width direction of the frame 1 such that the transfer chain 8 is located at the middle position in the width direction of the frame 1. Therefore, the ice cubes can be more conveniently transported linearly, and deflection and the like in the transporting process are prevented.

And a driving gear 5 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 4. And the driving gear 5 and the driving driven gear 7 are sleeved with a driving chain 6.

Therefore, under the driving of the driving motor 4, the driving driven gear 7 can be driven to rotate through the driving chain 6, and the rotation of the driving driven gear 7 drives the rotation of the transfer driving shaft 2. The rotation of transporting driving shaft 2 drives the transportation driving gear rotates, and the rotation of transporting driving gear drives the rotation of transporting chain 8.

The transverse frame 1 is also provided with supporting plates 9 positioned on two sides of the transfer chain 8.

When the ice block transfer mechanism provided by the invention is used for transferring ice blocks, on one hand, an ice block module can be used. Wherein ice cubes are loaded in the ice cube module. The ice cube module is provided with a module wheel driven by the transfer chain 8. Like this, when transport chain 8 rotates, drive the ice-cube module follows transport chain 8 removes to transport the ice-cube module and be located the ice-cube in the ice-cube module from the upper end of crossbearer 1 to the lower extreme of crossbearer 1.

Alternatively, ice cubes can be loaded directly onto the transfer chain 8 and the support plate 9. In this way, when the transfer chain 8 rotates, the ice cubes are driven to slide on the support plate 9, so that the ice cubes are transferred from the upper end of the cross frame 1 to the lower end of the cross frame 1.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the cross frame 1 is further provided with a tension member 11 supporting the transfer chain 8. Wherein the tensioning member 11 comprises a tensioning shaft mounted on the cross-frame 1. The both ends of tensioning shaft can be installed through two bearings respectively on crossbearer 1 to it is more convenient to make its rotation. And a tensioning wheel for sleeving the transfer chain 8 is arranged on the tensioning shaft.

Due to the installation of the tensioning part 11, even if the transfer chain 8 is long, it will not droop downward under the supporting action of the tensioning part 11, thereby ensuring better operation of the transfer chain 8.

More preferably, two tensioning members 11 are provided on the cross frame 1. In this way, the transfer chain 8 can be made longer, so that a remote transfer of ice cubes can be achieved.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the ice blocking frame 10 is provided on both sides of the cross frame 1. In this way, when ice cubes are placed on the transfer chain 8 and the support plate 9, the ice cubes cannot be poured out due to the blocking action of the ice cube blocking frame 10. On the one hand, the safety of the ice cubes in the transfer process can be guaranteed, on the other hand, the ice cubes can be transferred to the storage chamber immediately, so that better storage of the ice cubes is achieved, and the burden of storage personnel is reduced.

More preferably, the ice cube blocking frame 10 is also welded from metal. And, the cross frame 1 and the ice blocking frame 10 are welded together. Thus, the carrying capacity of the whole ice transfer mechanism is stronger.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the upper end of the cross frame 1 is provided with a motor mount 12. The driving motor 4 is mounted on the motor mounting base 12. In this way, the installation of the drive motor 4 is made more convenient and stable.

More preferably, the motor mount 12 is welded with metal. And the motor mounting seat 12 and the cross frame 1 are welded together. Like this, make whole ice-cube transport mechanism be integrative, make its more firm and bearing capacity stronger on the one hand, on the other hand makes it remove and shift more convenient.

The ice block transfer mechanism can realize automatic transfer of ice blocks, so that the ice block carrying efficiency can be improved, and the injury to ice conveying personnel is reduced. Moreover, the number of ice conveying staff of an ice making enterprise can be reduced, and the labor cost of the enterprise is reduced. And, its transport capacity is strong, can transport the polylith ice-cube simultaneously to make efficient. Meanwhile, the ice cubes can enter the storage chamber immediately, so that better storage of the ice cubes is realized, and the burden of storage personnel is reduced. Finally, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

The above examples of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.