阅读说明：本技术 一种多孔活性炭制备方法 (Preparation method of porous activated carbon ) 是由 唐国斌 付小豪 于 2020-12-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种多孔活性炭制备方法,其使用了一种多孔活性炭制备装置,该多孔活性炭制备装置包括工作台、炭化箱、放料桶、盖合机构、翻转机构和调节机构,本发明采用的盖合机构可将进行加热的炭化箱与放料桶进行双重的密封,使得加热之后的活性炭原料气体不产生漏气现象,同时采用了翻转机构对放料桶内的活性炭原料进行翻转,将中部的活性炭原料翻转到外侧进行均匀的加热,使得活化之后的活性炭原料达到充分的活化效果,调节机构可恨据活性炭原料需要的温度进行调节,从而保证的活性炭原料炭化处理的质量。(The invention relates to a preparation method of porous activated carbon, which uses a preparation device of the porous activated carbon, the preparation device of the porous activated carbon comprises a workbench, a carbonization box, a discharge barrel, a covering mechanism, a turnover mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the covering mechanism can be used for sealing the carbonization box and the discharge barrel which are heated, so that the gas of the activated carbon raw material after being heated does not generate gas leakage, the turnover mechanism is used for overturning the activated carbon raw material in the discharge barrel, the activated carbon raw material in the middle is overturned to the outer side for uniform heating, the activated carbon raw material after being activated achieves a sufficient activation effect, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust according to the temperature required by the activated carbon raw material, so that the quality of the carbonization treatment of the activated carbon raw material is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a porous activated carbon preparation method, it has used a porous activated carbon preparation facilities, and this porous activated carbon preparation facilities includes workstation (1), carbomorphism case (2), blowing bucket (3), lid closes mechanism (4), tilting mechanism (5) and adjustment mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the specific preparation method for preparing the activated carbon by adopting the porous activated carbon preparation device is as follows:

s1, putting raw materials: putting the cleaned raw materials into a charging barrel (3) on a carbonization box (2);

s2, closing and heating: after the step S1 is finished, the carbonization box (2) is covered and tightly closed through the covering mechanism (4), and then the carbonization box (2) heats the raw materials in the material placing barrel (3);

s3, uniform heating: the raw materials in the middle of the charging barrel (3) are turned over by the turning mechanism (5) while the carbonization box (2) heats the raw materials;

s4, temperature adjustment: after the raw materials in the charging barrel (3) are heated for a certain time, the temperature in the carbonization box (2) is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism (6);

s5, finishing taking out: after the step S4 is finished, the carbonization box (2) is opened through the covering mechanism (4), and the activated porous activated carbon in the charging barrel (3) is taken out;

the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a carbonization box (2), four side edges of the carbonization box (2) are of an arc structure, the middle part of the carbonization box (2) is provided with a material placing circular groove, a material placing barrel (3) is arranged in the material placing circular groove, the material placing barrel (3) is of a cylindrical structure with an upward opening, the rear side of the carbonization box (2) is provided with a covering mechanism (4), the material placing barrel (3) is internally provided with a turnover mechanism (5), and the carbonization box (2) is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism (6);

the turnover mechanism (5) comprises a motor (50), a connecting shaft (51), a circular groove (52), a clamping groove (53), a rotating shaft (54), an annular placing groove (55), a first heating plate (56), a clamping plate (57), helical blades (58), a rib plate (59) and a material receiving barrel (5a), wherein the bottom of the material receiving circular groove on the carbonization box (2) is provided with a stepped placing groove, the stepped placing groove is arranged on the workbench (1), the motor (50) is arranged in the stepped placing groove, the connecting shaft (51) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (50), the connecting shaft (51) is arranged in the stepped placing groove through a bearing, the bottom of the material receiving circular groove is provided with an annular placing groove (55), the first heating plate (56) is arranged in the annular placing groove (55), the rotating shaft (54) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving barrel (3) through a bearing, and the clamping plate (57) is arranged in the rotating shaft (54), a round groove (52) is formed in the connecting shaft (51), a clamping groove (53) is formed in the middle of the round groove (52), the rotating shaft (54) is clamped with the connecting shaft (51) through a clamping plate (57), a spiral blade (58) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (54), a material receiving barrel (5a) is installed on the rotating shaft (54) through a rib plate (59), and the spiral blade (58) is located in the material receiving barrel (5 a);

the cover mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (40), an arc-shaped groove (41), a cover plate (42), a close groove (43), a sealing groove (44), a sealing rubber ring (45), a rotating groove (46), a placing groove (47), a second heating plate (48), a spring groove (49), a spring rod (4a) and a round head baffle (4b), wherein the supporting plate (40) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), the front end side edge of the opposite surface of the supporting plate (40) is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped groove (41) is symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the supporting plate (40), the cover plate (42) is hinged between the supporting plates (40) through a hinge shaft, the close groove (43) matched with the carbonization box (2) is arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the cover plate (42), the sealing groove (44) matched with the discharging barrel (3) is arranged in the middle of the close groove (43, a rotating groove (46) is formed in the middle of the sealing groove (44), a placing groove (47) is formed in the cover plate (42), the placing groove (47) is located on the rear side of the sealing groove (44), a second heating plate (48) is arranged in the placing groove (47), spring grooves (49) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the cover plate (42), round-head baffles (4b) are installed in the spring grooves (49) through spring rods (4a), and the round-head baffles (4b) are connected with the arc-shaped grooves (41) in a sliding fit mode;

the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a mounting groove (60), an electrifying ring (61), a connecting block (62), a fixed semicircular ring (63), a first heating pipe (64), a second heating pipe (65), a first electrifying sheet (66), a supporting ring (67), a connecting ring (68), a rectangular connecting plate (69), a second electrifying sheet (6a), a mounting groove (6b), gear teeth (6c), a moving plate (6d), a rack (6e) and an electric push rod (6f), wherein the mounting groove (60) is formed in the inner wall of a discharging circular groove of the carbonization box (2), the electrifying ring (61) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove (60), the connecting blocks (62) are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the mounting groove (60) from top to bottom, the connecting block (62) is annularly arranged, the fixed semicircular ring (63) is mounted on the connecting block (62), the first heating pipe (64) or the second heating pipe (65) is mounted between the, the first heating pipe (64) and the second heating pipe (65) are annularly and alternately arranged, the first heating pipe (64) is connected with the upper end of the mounting groove (60) through a first electrifying piece (66), the side wall of the mounting groove (60) is provided with a rectangular groove which is annularly arranged, the carbonization box (2) is provided with an annular sliding groove close to the upper end, the annular sliding groove is communicated with the rectangular groove, a connecting ring (68) is arranged in the annular sliding groove through a supporting ring (67), the supporting ring (67) is connected with the connecting ring (68) in a sliding fit manner, the cross section of the supporting ring (67) is in a T-shaped structure, a rectangular connecting plate (69) is arranged on the inner ring surface of the connecting ring (68), the rectangular connecting plate (69) is annularly arranged, a second electrifying piece (6a) is arranged on the lower end surface of the rectangular connecting plate (69), and the second electrifying piece (6a) is tightly attached to the, mounting groove (6b) have been seted up to the right-hand member of annular spout, install teeth of a cogwheel (6c) on the outer anchor ring of go-between (68), teeth of a cogwheel (6c) are located mounting groove (6b), the shifting chute has been seted up to the longitudinal symmetry in mounting groove (6b), install movable plate (6d) between the shifting chute, install rack (6e) with teeth of a cogwheel (6c) engaged with on movable plate (6d), electric putter (6f) are installed to the front end of mounting groove (6b), the carriage release lever of electric putter (6f) is connected with movable plate (6 d).

2. The method for preparing a porous activated carbon according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the carbonization box (2) is provided with a spring groove, a clamping plate (21) is arranged in the spring groove through a supporting spring (20), and the outer side of the clamping plate (21) is of an arc-shaped structure.

3. The method for preparing a porous activated carbon according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the groove (43) that closes of apron (42) seted up the ladder and led to the groove, rectangle ann groove (420) have been seted up to bilateral symmetry in the last ladder that the ladder led to the groove, install connecting plate (422) through reset spring (421) in rectangle ann groove (420), control and install between connecting plate (422) and push away cardboard (423), push away cardboard (423) and be located the ladder and lead to the inslot.

4. The method for preparing a porous activated carbon according to claim 3, wherein: an Contraband-type pulling plate (424) is arranged on the cover plate (42), and the Contraband-type pulling plate (424) is positioned at the position of the pushing plate (423).

5. The method for preparing a porous activated carbon according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end surface of the discharge circular groove of the carbonization box (2) is provided with a limiting column (22), and the lower end surface of the discharge barrel (3) is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting column (22).

6. The method for preparing a porous activated carbon according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer wall of the charging bucket (3) is provided with an annular plate (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of porous activated carbon, in particular to a preparation method of porous activated carbon.

Background

The porous activated carbon is a specially treated carbon, organic raw materials (shells, coal, wood and the like) are heated under the condition of air isolation to reduce non-carbon components (the process is called carbonization), then the carbonized organic raw materials react with gas to erode the surface of the carbonized organic raw materials to generate a structure with developed micropores (the process is called activation), the activation process is a microscopic process, namely, the surface erosion of a large amount of molecular carbides is punctate erosion, so that countless fine pores are formed on the surface of the activated carbon, the diameter of the micropores on the surface of the activated carbon is mostly between 2 nm and 50nm, even a small amount of activated carbon has a huge surface area, the surface area of each gram of activated carbon is 500m to 1500m2, all applications of the activated carbon are almost based on the characteristic of the activated carbon, but the following problems can occur in the preparation process of the porous activated carbon:

1. when common porous activated carbon is activated, activated carbon raw materials are directly poured into a heating box for heating, and a large amount of activated carbon raw materials are poured together, so that the raw materials in the middle of the activated carbon raw materials are difficult to be sufficiently heated, and the activated carbon raw materials are difficult to achieve a sufficient activation effect;

2. when the activated carbon raw material is activated, the activated carbon raw material needs to be activated in a sealed state, and the activation effect of the activated carbon raw material is poor due to the fact that the sealing effect cannot be achieved;

3. the temperature of the activated carbon raw material is continuously increased in the heating process and cannot be adjusted, so that the temperature of the activated carbon raw material is difficult to control in the carbonization treatment process, and the quality of the activated carbon raw material is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a porous activated carbon preparation method uses a porous activated carbon preparation device, the porous activated carbon preparation device comprises a workbench, a carbonization box, a charging bucket, a covering mechanism, a turnover mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, and the preparation method when the porous activated carbon preparation device is used for preparing activated carbon is as follows:

s1, putting raw materials: putting the cleaned raw materials into a charging bucket on a carbonization box;

s2, closing and heating: after the step S1 is finished, the cover of the carbonization box is tightly closed through the cover closing mechanism, and then the carbonization box heats the raw materials in the charging barrel;

s3, uniform heating: the raw material in the middle of the material placing barrel is turned over by the turning mechanism while the carbonization box heats the raw material;

s4, temperature adjustment: after the raw materials in the charging barrel are heated for a certain time, the temperature in the carbonization box is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism;

s5, finishing taking out: after the step S4 is completed, the carbonization chamber is opened by the closing mechanism, and the porous activated carbon produced after activation in the charging basket is taken out.

The upper end surface of workstation install the carbomorphism case, four sides of carbomorphism case are the arc structure, the blowing circular slot has been seted up at the middle part of carbomorphism case, the blowing circular slot is provided with the blowing bucket, the blowing bucket is the cylinder structure of opening upwards, the rear side of carbomorphism case is provided with the lid and closes the mechanism, is provided with tilting mechanism in the blowing bucket, is provided with adjustment mechanism in the carbomorphism case.

The turnover mechanism comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a circular groove, a clamping groove, a rotating shaft, an annular placing groove, a first heating plate, a clamping plate, helical blades, a ribbed plate and a material receiving barrel, wherein the bottom of the material placing circular groove on the carbonization box is provided with a stepped placing groove which is arranged on a workbench, the motor is arranged in the stepped placing groove, the connecting shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the connecting shaft is arranged in the stepped placing groove through a bearing, the annular placing groove is arranged at the bottom of the material placing circular groove, the first heating plate is arranged in the annular placing groove, the rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the material placing barrel through a bearing, the clamping plate is arranged on the rotating shaft through the material placing barrel, the circular groove is arranged on the connecting shaft, the clamping groove is arranged at the middle part of the circular groove, the rotating shaft is clamped with the connecting shaft through, helical blade is located the receiving bucket, after the active carbon raw materials is poured into in the discharging bucket, put the blowing bucket in the blowing circular slot, make in the epaxial cardboard card of axis of rotation go into the draw-in groove, then close the mechanism through the lid and cover the carbomorphism case, at this moment the heating plate heats, rethread motor drives the connecting axle and rotates, the connecting axle drives the axis of rotation and rotates, the axis of rotation rotates and drives helical blade and rotate, the helical blade rotates and drives the outside with the active carbon raw materials at blowing bucket middle part, thereby make the active carbon raw materials can carry out even heating, make the active carbon raw materials carry out activation treatment's effect better even.

The cover closing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, an arc groove, a cover plate, a closing groove, a sealing rubber ring, a rotating groove, a placing groove, a second heating plate, a spring groove, a spring rod and a round head baffle plate, wherein the supporting plate is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench, the front end side edge of the opposite surface of the supporting plate is of an arc structure, the arc groove is symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the supporting plate, the cover plate is hinged between the supporting plates through a hinge shaft, the closing groove matched with the carbonization box is arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the cover plate, the sealing groove matched with the charging barrel is arranged in the middle of the closing groove, the sealing rubber ring is installed in the sealing groove, the rotating groove is arranged in the middle of the sealing groove, the placing groove is arranged on the cover plate, the placing groove is positioned on the rear side of, the round-head baffle is connected with the arc wall through sliding fit, after the blowing round slot is placed to the blowing bucket, pull out the round-head baffle from the arc wall through rotating the apron, make the round-head baffle not block in the arc wall, then cover the apron on the carbomorphism case, make the groove that closes wrap the carbomorphism case, and the sealing rubber circle that the seal groove will be last seals the blowing bucket and compresses tightly, when avoiding tilting mechanism to overturn the active carbon raw materials in the blowing bucket, blowing bucket upward movement, No. two heating plates heat after the apron is covered, make the active carbon raw materials in the blowing bucket obtain abundant heating.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting groove, an electrifying ring, a connecting block, a fixed semicircular ring, a first heating pipe, a second heating pipe, a first electrifying piece, a supporting ring, a connecting ring, a rectangular connecting plate, a second electrifying piece, a placing groove, gear teeth, a movable plate, a rack and an electric push rod, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the placing circular groove of the carbonization box, the electrifying ring is installed at the bottom of the mounting groove, the connecting blocks are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the mounting groove from top to bottom, the connecting blocks are annularly arranged, the fixed semicircular ring is installed on the connecting blocks, the first heating pipe or the second heating pipe is installed between the upper fixed semicircular ring and the lower fixed semicircular ring, the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are annularly and alternatively arranged, the first heating pipe is connected with the upper end of the mounting groove through the first electrifying piece, a rectangular groove is formed in the, the annular chute is internally provided with a connecting ring through the supporting ring, the supporting ring is connected with the connecting ring in a sliding fit manner, the cross section of the supporting ring is in a T-shaped structure, the inner annular surface of the connecting ring is provided with a rectangular connecting plate which is annularly arranged, the lower end surface of the rectangular connecting plate is provided with a second electrifying piece, the second electrifying piece is tightly attached to the upper end of the second heating pipe, the right end of the annular chute is provided with a mounting groove, the outer annular surface of the connecting ring is provided with gear teeth, the gear teeth are positioned in the mounting groove, moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the mounting groove up and down, a moving plate is arranged between the moving grooves, a rack meshed with the gear teeth is arranged on the moving plate, the front end of the mounting groove is provided with an electric push rod, the moving rod of the electric push rod is connected with the moving plate, the electrifying ring and the first electrifying piece are simultaneously, upper end and the contact of circular telegram piece No. two, thereby No. two heating pipes also heat, make the temperature in the blowing bucket reach needs the temperature, when the active carbon raw materials heating temperature in the blowing bucket needs the regulation, drive the movable plate through electric putter and move forward, the movable plate moves the rack backward, the rack meshes with the teeth of a cogwheel, thereby make the teeth of a cogwheel drive the go-between and rotate, the go-between rotates and drives the rectangle even board and rotate, thereby the rectangle even board rotates and drives circular telegram piece No. two and rotate, No. two circular telegram pieces no longer with No. two heating pipe contacts, thereby make No. two heating pipes stop heating, and then realized the temperature regulation to the active carbon raw materials fever in the blowing bucket.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a spring groove is formed in the front end face of the carbonization box, a clamping plate is installed in the spring groove through a supporting spring, the outer side of the clamping plate is of an arc-shaped structure, when the cover plate covers downwards, a groove of the cover plate extrudes the clamping plate to move inwards, the clamping plate limits and fixes the cover plate, and the cover plate is prevented from moving when the activated carbon raw material is heated and turned over.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a stepped through groove is formed in the front end face of the combining groove of the cover plate, rectangular safety grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the upper step of the stepped through groove, connecting plates are arranged in the rectangular safety grooves through reset springs, a push clamping plate is arranged between the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate, and the push clamping plate is positioned in the stepped through groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an Contraband-type pulling plate is mounted on the cover plate, a Contraband-type pulling plate is positioned at the position of the clamping plate, when the cover plate is closed, the clamping plate is positioned in the ladder through groove, so that the cover plate is limited and fixed, when the cover plate needs to be opened, the clamping plate is pushed inwards to be extruded by pushing the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate is moved out of the ladder through groove, and meanwhile, the Contraband-type pulling plate is turned to enable the cover plate to move upwards, so that the cover plate is opened.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the lower end face of the discharge circular groove of the carbonization box is provided with the limiting column, the lower end face of the discharge barrel is provided with the limiting groove matched with the limiting column, and when the discharge barrel is placed in the discharge circular groove, the limiting groove on the discharge barrel is clamped on the limiting column, so that the situation that the discharge barrel is driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating shaft of the discharge barrel rotates is avoided.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the outer wall of the discharging barrel is provided with the annular plate, and the annular plate is convenient for the discharging barrel to be placed in and lifted out.

(II) advantageous effects

1. The cover mechanism adopted by the invention can be used for sealing the heated carbonization box and the material placing barrel in a double way, so that the heated active carbon raw material gas does not generate gas leakage, meanwhile, the turnover mechanism is used for turning over the active carbon raw material in the material placing barrel, the active carbon raw material in the middle is turned over to the outer side for uniform heating, so that the activated active carbon raw material achieves a sufficient activation effect, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust according to the temperature required by the active carbon raw material, so that the carbonization quality of the active carbon raw material is ensured;

2. according to the invention, the electric push rod drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate drives the rack to move, so that the connecting ring rotates to drive the rectangular connecting plate to move, and the rectangular connecting plate drives the second electrifying piece not to be in contact with the upper end of the second heating pipe, so that the second heating pipe is not heated any more, the temperature adjusting effect is achieved, and the quality of the heated raw materials is ensured;

3. the upper end of the carbonization box is tightly covered and sealed by the closing groove on the cover plate, and the discharging barrel is sealed by the sealing rubber ring in the sealing groove, so that gas generated by heating raw materials in the discharging barrel is not easy to leak, and the activation effect of the activated carbon is ensured.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at E of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary view at F of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at G of FIG. 4;

fig. 12 is a top sectional view of the connecting shaft of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a method for preparing porous activated carbon, which uses a device for preparing porous activated carbon, the device for preparing porous activated carbon comprises a workbench 1, a carbonization tank 2, a discharging barrel 3, a covering mechanism 4, a turnover mechanism 5 and an adjusting mechanism 6, and the method for preparing activated carbon by using the device for preparing porous activated carbon comprises the following steps:

s1, putting raw materials: putting the cleaned raw materials into a charging bucket 3 on a carbonization box 2;

s2, closing and heating: after the step of S1 is finished, the carbonization box 2 is covered and tightly closed through the covering mechanism 4, and then the carbonization box 2 heats the raw materials in the material placing barrel 3;

s3, uniform heating: while the carbonization box 2 heats the raw material, the raw material in the middle of the material placing barrel 3 is turned over by the turning mechanism 5;

s4, temperature adjustment: after the raw materials in the discharging barrel 3 are heated for a certain time, the temperature in the carbonization box 2 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 6;

s5, finishing taking out: after the step S4 is completed, the carbonization chamber 2 is opened by the closing mechanism 4, and the porous activated carbon produced after activation in the charging basket 3 is taken out.

The up end of workstation 1 install carbomorphism case 2, four sides of carbomorphism case 2 are the arc structure, the blowing circular slot has been seted up at the middle part of carbomorphism case 2, the blowing circular slot is provided with blowing bucket 3, blowing bucket 3 is the ascending cylindrical structure of opening, the rear side of carbomorphism case 2 is provided with to cover closes mechanism 4, is provided with tilting mechanism 5 in the blowing bucket 3, is provided with adjustment mechanism 6 in the carbomorphism case 2.

The upper end of the outer wall of the discharging barrel 3 is provided with an annular plate 30, and the annular plate 30 is convenient for the discharging barrel 3 to be put in and put out.

The turnover mechanism 5 comprises a motor 50, a connecting shaft 51, a circular groove 52, a clamping groove 53, a rotating shaft 54, an annular placing groove 55, a first heating plate 56, a clamping plate 57, a helical blade 58, a ribbed plate 59 and a material receiving barrel 5a, wherein the bottom of the material placing circular groove on the carbonization box 2 is provided with a stepped placing groove, the stepped placing groove is arranged on the workbench 1, the motor 50 is arranged in the stepped placing groove, the connecting shaft 51 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 50, the connecting shaft 51 is arranged in the stepped placing groove through a bearing, the annular placing groove 55 is arranged at the bottom of the material placing circular groove, the first heating plate 56 is arranged in the annular placing groove 55, the rotating shaft 54 is arranged at the bottom of the material placing barrel 3 through a bearing, the clamping plate 57 is arranged on the rotating shaft 54 by penetrating through the material placing barrel 3, the circular groove 52 is arranged on the connecting shaft 51, the clamping groove, fixed cover is equipped with helical blade 58 on the axis of rotation 54, install receiving barrel 5a through floor 59 on the axis of rotation 54, helical blade 58 is located receiving barrel 5a, after the active carbon raw materials pours into discharging barrel 3, put discharging barrel 3 into the blowing circular slot, make cardboard 57 card on the axis of rotation 54 go into in the draw-in groove 53, then close mechanism 4 through the lid and cover carbomorphism case 2, at this moment heating plate 56 heats, rethread motor 50 drives connecting axle 51 and rotates, connecting axle 51 drives axis of rotation 54 and rotates, axis of rotation 54 rotates and drives helical blade 58 and rotate, the helical blade rotates and drives the active carbon raw materials at discharging barrel 3 middle part to the outside, thereby make the active carbon raw materials can carry out even heating, make the active carbon raw materials carry out the better even of effect of activation processing.

The covering mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 40, an arc-shaped groove 41, a cover plate 42, a closing groove 43, a sealing groove 44, a sealing rubber ring 45, a rotating groove 46, a placing groove 47, a second heating plate 48, a spring groove 49, a spring rod 4a and a round head baffle 4b, the supporting plate 40 is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the front end side edge of the opposite surface of the supporting plate 40 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped groove 41 is symmetrically formed in the opposite surface of the supporting plate 40, the cover plate 42 is hinged between the supporting plates 40 through a hinge shaft, the closing groove 43 matched with the carbonization box 2 is formed in the middle of the front end surface of the cover plate 42, the sealing groove 44 matched with the charging barrel 3 is formed in the middle of the closing groove 43, the sealing rubber ring 45 is installed in the sealing groove 44, the rotating groove 46 is formed in the middle of the sealing groove 44, the placing groove 47 is, spring groove 49 has been seted up to apron 42 left and right sides symmetry, install button head baffle 4b through spring rod 4a in the spring groove 49, button head baffle 4b is connected through sliding fit's mode with arc wall 41, after putting blowing bucket 3 into the blowing circular slot, pull out button head baffle 4b from arc wall 41 through rotating apron 42, make button head baffle 4b not block in arc wall 41, then cover apron 42 on carbomorphism case 2, make close 43 and cover carbomorphism case 2, and sealing rubber circle 45 that seal groove 44 will be gone up carries out the sealing and compresses tightly blowing bucket 3, avoid tilting mechanism 5 when overturning the active carbon raw materials in blowing bucket 3, blowing bucket 3 upward movement, No. two heating plate 48 heats after apron 42 covers, make the active carbon raw materials in blowing bucket 3 obtain abundant heating.

The front end face of the combining groove 43 of the cover plate 42 is provided with a stepped through groove, rectangular safety grooves 420 are symmetrically arranged in the upper step of the stepped through groove in a left-right mode, a connecting plate 422 is arranged in the rectangular safety grooves 420 through a return spring 421, a push clamping plate 423 is arranged between the left connecting plate 422 and the right connecting plate 422, and the push clamping plate 423 is located in the stepped through groove.

The cover plate 42 is provided with an Contraband-type pulling plate 424, the Contraband-type pulling plate 424 is located at the position of the pushing clamping plate 423, the cover plate 42 is covered, the clamping plate 21 is located in the through groove of the ladder, the cover plate 42 is limited and fixed, when the cover plate 42 needs to be opened, the clamping plate 21 is pressed inwards by pushing the pushing clamping plate 423, the clamping plate 21 is moved out of the through groove of the ladder, and meanwhile, the Contraband-type pulling plate 424 is turned to enable the cover plate 42 to move upwards to open the cover plate 42.

The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a mounting groove 60, an electrifying ring 61, a connecting block 62, a fixed semicircular ring 63, a first heating pipe 64, a second heating pipe 65, a first electrifying sheet 66, a supporting ring 67, a connecting ring 68, a rectangular connecting plate 69, a second electrifying sheet 6a, a placing groove 6b, a gear tooth 6c, a moving plate 6d, a rack 6e and an electric push rod 6f, wherein the mounting groove 60 is formed in the inner wall of the discharging circular groove of the carbonization box 2, the electrifying ring 61 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 60, the connecting blocks 62 are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the mounting groove 60 from top to bottom, the connecting block 62 is annularly arranged, the fixed semicircular ring 63 is mounted on the connecting block 62, the first heating pipe 64 or the second heating pipe 65 is mounted between the upper and lower fixed semicircular rings 63, the first heating pipe 64 and the second heating pipe 65 are annularly and staggered, the first heating pipe 64 is connected, the side wall of the mounting groove 60 is provided with rectangular grooves which are annularly arranged, an annular sliding groove is formed at the position, close to the upper end, of the carbonization box 2 and is communicated with the rectangular grooves, a connecting ring 68 is arranged in the annular sliding groove through a supporting ring 67, the supporting ring 67 is connected with the connecting ring 68 in a sliding fit mode, the cross section of the supporting ring 67 is of a T-shaped structure, a rectangular connecting plate 69 is arranged on the inner annular surface of the connecting ring 68, the rectangular connecting plate 69 is annularly arranged, a second energizing sheet 6a is arranged on the lower end surface of the rectangular connecting plate 69, a second energizing sheet 6a is attached to the upper end of a second heating pipe 65, a mounting groove 6b is formed in the right end of the annular sliding groove, gear teeth 6c are arranged on the outer annular surface of the connecting ring 68, the gear teeth 6c are positioned in the mounting groove 6b, moving plates are vertically and symmetrically provided with moving grooves in the mounting groove 6b, 6d, an electric push rod 6f is arranged at the front end of the placing groove 6b, a moving rod of the electric push rod 6f is connected with a moving plate 6d, an electrifying ring 61 and a first electrifying sheet 66 are simultaneously contacted with a first heating pipe 64 to electrify and heat the first heating pipe 64, the lower end of a second heating pipe 65 is contacted with the electrifying ring 61 at the moment, the upper end of the second heating pipe is contacted with a second electrifying sheet 6a, so that the second heating pipe 65 is also heated, the temperature in the discharging barrel 3 reaches the required temperature, when the heating temperature of the activated carbon raw material in the discharging barrel 3 needs to be adjusted, the moving plate 6d is driven by the electric push rod 6f to move forwards, the moving plate 6d drives a rack 6e to move backwards, the rack 6e is meshed with the gear teeth 6c, so that the gear teeth 6c drive a connecting ring 68 to rotate, the connecting ring 68 drives a rectangular connecting plate 69 to rotate, the rectangular connecting plate 69 rotates to drive, no. two circular telegram piece 6a no longer with No. two heating pipe 65 contacts to make No. two heating pipe 65 stop heating, and then realized the temperature regulation to the active carbon raw materials fever in blowing bucket 3.

The preceding terminal surface of carbomorphism case 2 seted up the spring groove, install chucking plate 21 through supporting spring 20 in the spring groove, the outside of chucking plate 21 is the arc structure, when apron 42 is to the lower cover, the groove 43 extrusion chucking plate 21 of apron 42 is to the inside side motion, chucking plate 21 carries out spacing fixed with apron 42, avoids apron 42 to produce the motion when the active carbon raw materials heats the upset.

The lower terminal surface of the blowing circular slot of carbomorphism case 2 install spacing post 22, the lower terminal surface of blowing bucket 3 seted up with spacing post 22 matched with spacing groove, when blowing bucket 3 was put into the blowing circular slot, spacing groove card on the blowing bucket 3 was gone into on spacing post 22, avoided the axis of rotation 54 of blowing bucket 3 to drive blowing bucket 3 and rotate in step.

When the device works specifically, after the active carbon raw material is poured into the discharging barrel 3, the discharging barrel 3 is placed into the discharging circular groove, the clamping plate 57 on the rotating shaft 54 is clamped into the clamping groove 53, then the round-head baffle 4b is pulled out from the arc-shaped groove 41 through the rotating cover plate 42, the round-head baffle 4b is not clamped in the arc-shaped groove 41, then the cover plate 42 is covered on the carbonization box 2, the carbonization box 2 is wrapped by the closing groove 43, the discharging barrel 3 is tightly sealed and pressed by the sealing rubber ring 45 on the sealing groove 44, the situation that when the turnover mechanism 5 turns over the active carbon raw material in the discharging barrel 3, the discharging barrel 3 moves upwards, at the moment, the first heating plate 56 and the second heating plate 48 are heated, the second heating plate 48 is heated after the cover plate 42 is covered, the active carbon raw material in the discharging barrel 3 is sufficiently heated, meanwhile, the first heating pipe 64 is heated by the contact of the first heating ring 61 and the first power-on plate 66, at the moment, the lower end of the second heating pipe 65 is contacted with the electrifying ring 61, the upper end is contacted with the second electrifying piece 6a, so that the second heating pipe 65 is also heated, the temperature in the discharging barrel 3 reaches the required temperature, then the motor 50 drives the connecting shaft 51 to rotate, the connecting shaft 51 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the rotating shaft 54 drives the helical blade 58 to rotate, the helical blade rotates to drive the active carbon raw material in the middle of the discharging barrel 3 to the outer side, so that the active carbon raw material can be uniformly heated, the effect of carbonizing the active carbon raw material is better and uniform, when the heating temperature of the active carbon raw material in the discharging barrel 3 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 6f drives the moving plate 6d to move forwards, the moving plate 6d drives the rack 6e to move backwards, the rack 6e is meshed with the gear teeth 6c, so that the gear teeth 6c drive the connecting ring 68 to rotate, connecting ring 68 rotates and drives the even board 69 of rectangle and rotates, thereby the even board 69 of rectangle rotates and drives No. two circular telegram pieces 6a and rotate, No. two circular telegram pieces 6a no longer contact with No. two heating pipes 65, thereby make No. two heating pipes 65 stop heating, and then realized the temperature regulation to the active carbon raw materials fever that blowing bucket 3 was interior, when apron 42 need be opened, push away cardboard 423 through promoting and inwards extrude chucking plate 21, make chucking plate 21 shift out the ladder and lead to the inslot, turn Contraband type arm-tie 424 simultaneously and make apron 42 upward movement, open apron 42, then propose blowing bucket 3 through annular plate 30, take out the active carbon raw materials after the carbomorphism in the blowing bucket 3.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.