阅读说明：本技术 弹性免焊表贴射频模块、射频接触件以及集成化插座 (Elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module, radio frequency contact and integrated socket ) 是由 陈学永 曹永军 王学习 郭建设 薛寒冰 徐征 于 2020-12-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明关于一种弹性免焊表贴射频模块、射频接触件以及插座,该弹性免焊表贴射频模块包括表贴射频接触件和射频固定模块,其中所述射频固定模块与背板固定并能相对背板轴向弹性浮动,所述表贴射频接触件装配在射频固定模块的安装孔内并具有通过前端能够轴向浮动的浮动端与背板弹性连接的内导体。本发明通过具有轴向浮动功能的射频接触件内导体实现接触件内导体和背板焊盘的弹性接触,且该内导体回退时压缩弹簧以提供适当的正压力,保证弹性接触可靠；通过射频固定模块与背板的弹性浮动连接实现接触件外壳体与背板的弹性连接,同时射频固定模块还通过螺柱实现与背板的可浮动固定,既保证每路射频孔位与背板焊盘的对位精度,又需提供足够的锁紧力。(The invention relates to an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module, a radio frequency contact element and a socket, wherein the elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module comprises a surface-mounted radio frequency contact element and a radio frequency fixing module, the radio frequency fixing module is fixed with a back plate and can elastically float relative to the back plate in the axial direction, and the surface-mounted radio frequency contact element is assembled in a mounting hole of the radio frequency fixing module and is provided with an inner conductor which is elastically connected with the back plate through a floating end of which the front end can float in the axial direction. The invention realizes the elastic contact between the inner conductor of the contact and the back plate bonding pad through the inner conductor of the radio frequency contact with the axial floating function, and the inner conductor compresses the spring to provide proper positive pressure when retracting, thereby ensuring the reliable elastic contact; the elastic connection between the contact element outer shell and the back plate is realized through the elastic floating connection between the radio frequency fixing module and the back plate, and meanwhile, the radio frequency fixing module is also fixed with the back plate in a floating mode through the stud, so that the alignment precision of each radio frequency hole position and a back plate bonding pad is ensured, and sufficient locking force needs to be provided.)

1. The utility model provides an elasticity exempts from to weld table pastes radio frequency module, its characterized in that, includes table pastes radio frequency contact and the fixed module of radio frequency, wherein the fixed module of radio frequency is fixed on the backplate and can be relative backplate axial elastic floating, the assembly of table pastes radio frequency contact in the mounting hole of the fixed module of radio frequency and has the inner conductor that can axially float through the front end floating end and backplate pad elastic connection.

2. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency fixing module comprises a fixing housing having a radio frequency mounting hole for snap-fitting with the surface-mounted radio frequency contact, and a spring claw fixed to the fixing housing and having a spring claw extending beyond a surface of the fixing housing to form a spring height.

3. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 2, further comprising a positioning housing fixed on the back plate for limiting the rear end of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact.

4. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 2, wherein the surface-mounted end of the front end of the outer housing has a closed hole structure matched with the radio frequency mounting hole, and the rear end has an open expanding groove structure for reliable insertion.

5. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 3, wherein the outer housing is axially limited by the stop fit between the peripheral flange and the positioning housing, and an O-ring for buffering is disposed between the flange and the positioning housing.

6. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 3, wherein the tail of the inner conductor is in a closed hole structure, the front end of the inner conductor is axially floated by a spring assembled in a cavity of the inner conductor and a contact, the front end of the inner conductor extends out of the cavity, the rear end of the inner conductor is slidably assembled in the cavity and is limited by the front end of the cavity.

7. The surface-mounted radio frequency module of claim 1, wherein the surface-mounted radio frequency contact further comprises an outer housing fixedly assembled with the radio frequency fixed module, the surface-mounted end of the outer housing extends out of the radio frequency mounting hole of the radio frequency fixed module and is assembled with a spring claw, and the spring claw extends out of the end surface of the surface-mounted end of the outer housing to form a spring claw with a rebound height, so that the radio frequency fixed module is elastically contacted with the back plate and axially floats.

8. The surface-mounted radio frequency module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the back plate is an opto-electronic composite plate comprising a radio frequency layer for transmitting radio frequency signals, a high speed layer for transmitting high speed signals and an optical fiber layer for transmitting optical signals, and the surface-mounted radio frequency module is elastically fixed to the radio frequency signal layer of the opto-electronic composite plate without soldering.

9. A surface-mounted radio frequency contact is characterized in that: the surface-mounted radio frequency contact according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An integrate socket which is characterized in that: the surface-mounted radio frequency module comprises a differential module, a radio frequency module and an optical fiber module, wherein the differential module is fixed on a back plate which is provided with a radio frequency layer for transmitting radio frequency signals, a high-speed layer for transmitting high-speed signals and an optical fiber layer for transmitting optical signals, and the radio frequency module is the surface-mounted radio frequency module in any one of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of connectors, and particularly relates to an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module, a radio frequency contact and an integrated socket.

Background

The vertical surface-mounted radio frequency contact for the back plate mainly adopts a structural form of welding and welding-free hard connection at present. The surface-mounted radio frequency contact in the welding form adopts the SMT mounting technology, and the assembly of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact and the back plate is realized based on the reflow assembly technology, the structure of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact can refer to CN 10106785740, the surface-mounted radio frequency contact and the mounting technology are common, the radio frequency performance of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact is stable, certain environmental adaptability is realized, the assembly technology is complicated, and the maintainability of the back plate assembly is poor; the other type is a surface-mounted radio frequency connector in welding-free hard connection, the connector is fixed with a back plate through a flange plate structure of an outer shell part, an inner conductor slightly protrudes out of the end face of the tail part, and the inner conductor is forcibly contacted with a bonding pad by adopting a flange structure. The product mainly solves the problems of product testing and module interconnection, but if the backboard is thin, when the connectors are more or more dense, the surface of the backboard is easy to have poor flatness, so that the contact between the inner conductor and the outer conductor of the connector is poor; on the other hand, under different environmental stresses, the inner conductor is stressed too much, which may cause the needle retraction phenomenon, and cause the signal to be broken instantly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module which solves solderless interconnection with a back plate, improves the reliability of the termination of a surface-mounted radio frequency contact element and the back plate, and can realize the integrated and modularized application of the contact element.

The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. The invention provides an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module which comprises a surface-mounted radio frequency contact and a radio frequency fixing module, wherein the radio frequency fixing module is fixed with a back plate and can axially and elastically float relative to the back plate, and the surface-mounted radio frequency contact is assembled in a mounting hole of the radio frequency fixing module and is provided with an inner conductor which is elastically connected with the back plate through a floating end of which the front end can axially float.

The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.

The surface-mounted radio frequency module comprises a fixed housing and a spring claw, wherein the fixed housing is provided with a radio frequency mounting hole which is used for being matched with a surface-mounted radio frequency contact piece in an escapement mode and limiting the front end of the radio frequency mounting hole, the spring claw is fixed in the fixed housing and extends out of the surface of the fixed housing to form a rebound height, and elastic contact and axial floating between the radio frequency fixed module and a back plate are achieved through the spring claw.

The surface-mounted radio frequency module further comprises a positioning shell fixed on the back plate and used for limiting the rear end of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact.

In the surface-mounted radio frequency module, the outer shell includes two parts in axial butt joint, and the inner peripheries of the front end and the rear end are respectively provided with a step surface for limiting the front end and the rear end of the inner insulator of the surface-mounted radio frequency contact.

In the surface-mounted radio frequency module, the outer shell is axially limited by the stop fit of the peripheral flange plate and the positioning shell, and an O-ring for buffering is further arranged between the flange plate and the positioning shell.

In the surface-mounted radio frequency module, the tail portion of the inner conductor is of a closed hole structure, the front end of the inner conductor extends out of the cavity through the spring assembled in the cavity, the rear end of the inner conductor is slidably assembled in the cavity, and the inner conductor and the front end of the inner conductor are limited to realize axial floating.

In an embodiment, the surface-mounted radio frequency contact further includes a housing fixedly assembled with the radio frequency fixing module, and the surface-mounted end of the housing extends out of the radio frequency mounting hole of the radio frequency fixing module and is provided with a spring claw extending out of an end face of the surface-mounted end to form a springback height, so that the radio frequency fixing module is elastically contacted with the back plate and axially floats.

In the surface-mounted radio frequency module, the back plate is a photoelectric composite plate including a radio frequency layer for transmitting radio frequency signals, a high speed layer for transmitting high speed signals and an optical fiber layer for transmitting optical signals, and the surface-mounted radio frequency module is elastically fixed to the radio frequency signal layer of the photoelectric composite plate without welding.

The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. According to the invention, the surface-mounted radio frequency contact is provided.

The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. According to the invention, the integrated socket comprises a differential module, a radio frequency module and an optical fiber module, wherein the differential module is fixed on a back plate which is provided with a radio frequency layer for transmitting radio frequency signals, a high-speed layer for transmitting high-speed signals and an optical fiber layer for transmitting optical signals, and the radio frequency module is the surface-mounted radio frequency module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By means of the technical scheme, the invention can achieve considerable technical progress and practicability, has wide industrial utilization value and at least has the following advantages:

the inner conductor of the elastic surface-mounted radio frequency contact is a spring needle component, and when the contact is matched with the back plate, the spring is retracted and compressed to provide proper positive pressure, so that the elastic contact reliability is ensured; the radio frequency fixing module is matched and positioned with the back plate through the studs, and is installed and fixed with the back plate through the washers, the elastic pads and the nut fasteners, so that not only is the alignment precision of each radio frequency hole site and the back plate bonding pad guaranteed, but also enough locking force needs to be provided, and the counter force of elastic contact between the spring claws of each hole site and the back plate bonding pad is overcome. The key of the welding-free contact is to ensure the elastic contact of the inner and outer shells and the welding pads of the back plate at the same time.

The invention breaks through the elastic vertical welding-free surface mounting technology of the radio frequency contact element and the back plate, can realize modularized and high-density radio frequency integrated interconnection, improves the maintainability of the radio frequency back plate, and reduces the research and development risk and research and development cost of the back plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a contact structure of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a radio frequency fixing block of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backplane pad structure of an elastic solderless surface mount radio frequency module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a contact of an elastic solderless surface mount module assembly of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a contact insulator according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of an inner conductor of a contact according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the RF-fixed module structure of the flexible solderless surface mount module assembly of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the spring finger of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a side view of the spring finger of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of a contact structure of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a RF-fixed module of the flexible solderless surface-mount RF module of example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic solderless surface-mounted radio frequency module in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[ description of main element symbols ]

1. Radio frequency contact

11: inner conductor

111: elastic floating end

112: closing hole structure

113: step reducing

114: compression spring

115: contact terminal

1151: contact part

1152: sliding position limiting part

12: insulator

13: outer casing

131: front end outer casing

132: rear end outer casing

14: inner shell

15: o-shaped ring

2: radio frequency fixing module

21: fixed casing

22: second fixed shell

23: spring claw

231: spring claw

24: radio frequency hole site

25: first shell

26: second shell

27: lightening hole

3: back plate

31: back board welding pad

4: positioning shell

5: fastening piece

6: integrated connector

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the flexible solder-free surface-mount rf module according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments will be made with reference to the following description.

Please refer to fig. 1-14, which are schematic diagrams of parts of an elastic solderless surface mount radio frequency module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, the radio frequency module includes a radio frequency contact 1 and a radio frequency fixing module 2 for fixing with a backplane, and the radio frequency fixing module 2 is in engagement with the radio frequency contact 1 to implement solderless vertical surface mounting of the radio frequency contact and the backplane.

The radio frequency contact 1 comprises an outer shell 13 and an insulator 13 fixed in the outer shell, wherein the insulator 13 is internally provided with a mounting hole for supporting and fixing an inner conductor 11. The front end of the inner conductor 11 is an elastic floating end 111 for realizing elastic contact with a pad, the rear end is a closing hole structure 112 for realizing a standard interface tightly inserted with the inner conductor of the radio frequency jack contact, and the middle of the inner conductor is also provided with a step reducing 113 for clamping the insulator 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic floating end 111 at the front end of the inner conductor 11 includes a compression spring 114 and a contact 115 which are assembled in the cavity at the front end of the inner conductor, the front end of the contact 115 is a contact portion 1151 which extends out of the inner conductor and is used for elastically contacting with a pad, the rear end is a sliding limit portion 1152 which is assembled in the inner conductor in a sliding manner, the rear end surface is in contact limit with the compression spring, and the front end surface is in stop limit with the front end of the cavity of the inner conductor.

The insulator 12 is of an end face annular groove structure and is used for compensating the discontinuous influence of impedance, through holes are uniformly distributed in the insulator radially around the inner conductor mounting hole, the equivalent dielectric constant of a medium is reduced, and the cut-off frequency is improved.

The rear end face of the outer shell 13 is of a slotted opening expansion structure, a plurality of front end opening through grooves extending along the axial direction are formed in the periphery of the rear end, reliable matching with the plug-in units can be achieved, the front end is of a closing hole structure, and inward shrinkage of the front end of the outer shell is convenient to insert into the radio frequency fixing module when the radio frequency contact is assembled and fixed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer housing 13 is formed by assembling a front portion and a rear portion through interference force fitting or thread locking, a step surface for limiting the front end of the insulator is arranged in the front-end outer housing 131, a step surface for limiting the rear end of the insulator is arranged in the rear-end outer housing 132, and when the front-end outer housing is assembled, the insulator is fixed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer peripheries of the front and rear end surfaces of the outer shell 13 are provided with protrusions, and the front and rear end surfaces of the protrusions are surfaces with guiding function.

The radio frequency fixing module 2 is fixedly connected with the back plate 3 through a stud 21, can elastically float up and down relative to the back plate, and is matched and connected with the radio frequency contact element 1 through a radio frequency hole 24 on the radio frequency fixing module. In the embodiment of the present invention, the rf fixing module 2 is elastically contacted and floated with the backplate 3 by the spring claws 23 fixedly assembled in the fixing housing 22, the portions of the spring claws 231 higher than the fixing housing 22 of the spring claws 23 are elastically contacted with the backplate pads 31, when the rf fixing module and the backplate are fixedly connected by the studs 21, the heights of the spring claws 231 higher than the fixing housing 22 are h1, so as to form a rebound height, and therefore, the rf fixing module can float in the height range of h1 relative to the backplate 3 under the action of external force, and the spring claws always provide a force away from the backplate for the rf fixing module.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the spring claws 23 include an annular body and elastic claws 231 uniformly distributed around an inner ring of the body, and the number of the elastic claws is determined according to different use frequencies, so that the radio frequency shielding performance of the link is ensured, and the electromagnetic coupling effect is reduced. In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic claw 231 extends obliquely inward and the front section of the elastic claw is bent properly to reduce the friction damage to the pad of the backplate. When the radio frequency fixing module is fixed with the backboard, the elastic claw rebounds h1 after being stressed, the diameter phi d3 of the circle where the front end face of the elastic claw is located is reduced to a certain extent, and the reduced diameter needs to be slightly larger than the reverse bonding pad of the backboard, so that the contact reliability of the spring claw and the bonding pad is ensured.

The radio frequency hole sites 24 are set according to hole site information of the integrated connector, and each hole site is of a full escapement structure of a standard interface (SMP or SMPM) so as to realize escapement matching with the elastic contact piece. In the embodiment of the present invention, the annular body of the spring claw 23 is press-clamped between the first housing 25 and the second housing 26, and is integrally pressed into the fixing housing by the second housing 26 to be fixed. After the press-in, the spring claw is higher than the end face of the second shell by a distance h1, and the rebound height is formed. The front end of the first shell 25 is turned inwards to form an annular surface matched with the end surface of the outer shell of the radio frequency contact 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the studs 21 of the rf fixing module are distributed in the middle of the plurality of rf holes 24, so as to ensure uniform force application to the peripheral rf holes. The root part of the stud 21 with the diameter of phi d1 is used for accurately matching with a mounting hole of the back plate to realize positioning; the portion with the upper thread of M d2 is engaged with the fastener 5 to achieve fixation, wherein d1 is larger than d2, so as to facilitate installation. Wherein the length of the root of the stud 21 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the back plate and the height h1 of the spring claw above the fixed shell.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing housing 22 is further provided with a plurality of lightening holes, but is not limited thereto.

In the embodiment of the invention, the radio frequency contact element 1 inserted in the radio frequency hole position on the radio frequency fixed module 2 realizes the rear end limit through the stop matching of the outer shell and the positioning shell 4 fixedly connected with the back plate. In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning housing 4 is an integrated connector housing, and the outer housing 13 is matched with the stop of the integrated connector housing through the peripheral flange thereof to realize rear end position limitation, so as to prevent the contact from coming off. Preferably, an O-ring for buffering is further provided between the flange of the integrated connector shell and the flange of the outer shell 13, but the integrated connector is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 15-17, which are schematic structural diagrams of various parts in embodiment 2 of the present invention, the front end of the inner conductor of the elastic rf contact is an elastic floating end, the outer shell surface-mounted end (front end) adopts a spring claw structure, and the contact simultaneously realizes the elastic function of the inner shell and the outer shell. Specifically, the spring claw 23 is fixed at the front end of the outer shell 13, specifically, the annular body of the spring claw 23 is pressed on the inward-turned edge of the front end of the outer shell 13 by the front end face of the inner shell 14, so as to realize the fixed connection between the arc outer shells, and the spring claw of the spring claw 23 is higher than the front end face of the outer shell 13 to form a rebound height h 1. In this embodiment, the rear end of the inner housing 14 stops against the front end of the insulator 12. The fixed casing 22 of the radio frequency fixed module 2 is provided with a radio frequency mounting hole for fixedly assembling with the outer casing 13, preferably, the outer casing 13 is fixedly assembled with the radio frequency mounting hole in an interference fit or a threaded fit. In this embodiment, the front end of the outer housing is further provided with an outward-turning edge for stopping and limiting the front end surface of the fixed housing 22. In this embodiment, when the rf contact is in a threaded structure, the outer peripheral surface of the outer housing 13 is in threaded engagement with the fixed housing 22, and the bottom of the outer housing 13 may be in a hexagonal square plate structure for easy force-applying screwing installation; when the outer shell 13 is tightly mounted on the fixed shell by interference, a knurling structure is adopted at the matching position of the outer shell 13 and the fixed shell. In this embodiment, after the elastic rf contact is assembled with the fixed housing, the rf fixed module is mounted on the back plate through the fastener 5. In this embodiment, since the radio frequency contact and the radio frequency fixing module are assembled in a fixed manner, the positioning housing axially positions the radio frequency contact.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the spring claw is integrally formed at the surface-mounted end of the outer housing 13, and the spring claw is higher than the end surface of the outer housing 13 to form a rebound height h 1. In this embodiment, the insulator 12 is fixed and positioned by the outer housing 13, the front end of the inner conductor 11 is a floating end capable of floating axially, and after the radio frequency contact is fixed and assembled with the fixing housing 22 of the radio frequency fixing module to form the radio frequency module, the insulator is fixed to the back plate in an axially floating manner by a stud penetrating through the fixing housing.

The back plate 3 is a photoelectric composite plate integrated with an optical signal layer, a radio frequency signal layer and a high-speed signal layer, so that an integrated socket connected to the photoelectric composite plate is integrated with a differential module, a radio frequency module and an optical fiber module. Therefore, the invention also provides an integrated socket connector 6, which is provided with a surface-mounted radio frequency module which is elastically fixed on the back plate in a welding-free way.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.