阅读说明：本技术 智能通信电连接系统及通信方法 (Intelligent communication electric connection system and communication method ) 是由 邵徽高 潘力强 沈丽 吴远泽 于 2020-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及智能通信电连接系统及通信方法,所述系统包括相互插接的插头连接组件和插座连接组件,插头连接组件与插座连接组件均成对设置对插耦合的连接主体单元、电源传输单元、耦合电路模块、PLC通信模块；电源传输单元,用于传输电能量或信号并连接在主体单元上；耦合电路模块通过并联电路连接在电源传输单元端子上,通过耦合电路将PLC通信模块发送信号传递到电源传输单元,通过耦合电路分离电源传输单元上的信号并且传输给PLC通信模块；PLC通信模块连接在耦合电路模块上并模拟传输通信信号,传输路径共用电源电路,PLC通信模块接收、发送信号,在相同网络条件下一对一或一对多的信号对接组网。(The invention relates to an intelligent communication electric connection system and a communication method, wherein the system comprises a plug connection assembly and a socket connection assembly which are mutually inserted, and the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are respectively provided with a connection main body unit, a power transmission unit, a coupling circuit module and a PLC communication module which are oppositely inserted and coupled in pairs; the power transmission unit is used for transmitting electric energy or signals and is connected to the main body unit; the coupling circuit module is connected to a power transmission unit terminal through a parallel circuit, transmits a signal sent by the PLC communication module to the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit, separates the signal on the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit and transmits the signal to the PLC communication module; the PLC communication module is connected to the coupling circuit module and simulates transmission communication signals, a transmission path shares a power circuit, and the PLC communication module receives and sends signals and is in one-to-one or one-to-many signal butt-joint networking under the same network condition.)

1. An intelligent electric connection system is characterized by comprising a plug connection assembly and a socket connection assembly which are mutually inserted, wherein the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are respectively provided with a connection main body unit, a power transmission unit, a coupling circuit module and a PLC communication module which are oppositely inserted and coupled in pairs; the power transmission unit is used for transmitting electric energy or signals and is connected to the main body unit; the coupling circuit module is connected to a power transmission unit terminal through a parallel circuit, transmits a signal sent by the PLC communication module to the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit, separates the signal on the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit and transmits the signal to the PLC communication module; the PLC communication module is connected to the coupling circuit module and used for processing analog conversion of communication signals; the PLC communication module is adopted to simulate and transmit communication signals, a transmission path shares a power circuit, the PLC communication module receives and sends signals, and one-to-one or one-to-many signals are in butt joint networking under the same network condition.

2. The intelligent electrical connection system of claim 1, further comprising an insertion confirmation unit for confirming whether the male and female connectors are inserted and transmitting a signal to the controller, wherein the insertion confirmation unit is coupled to trigger the power management system BMS after the plug connection assembly is inserted into the socket connection assembly, and the power management system BMS starts to supply power to the power transmission unit and transmits electric energy to the control system through the positive power terminal, the negative power terminal and the power connection harness.

3. The intelligent electrical connection system of claim 1, further comprising a DC-DC power module coupled to the PLC communication module for converting a high voltage to a low voltage in parallel to the power transmission unit.

4. The intelligent electrical connection system of claim 1, wherein the power transmission unit comprises: the power transmission unit is fixedly connected with the main body unit through a plug and a socket in an opposite-insertion coupling manner to form a passage, and the communicated circuit transmits electric energy.

5. The intelligent electrical connection system of claim 1, wherein the PLC communication module transmits and receives power line transmission signals, performs modulation/demodulation, transformation/inverse transformation, and encryption/decryption processes on the communication signals, and transmits the processed signals to the main system.

6. The intelligent electrical connection system of claim 1, wherein a controller is electrically connected to the connection body unit in the plug connection assembly, and signals of the controller are transmitted to the plug-in confirmation unit, the power transmission unit and the PLC communication module in the plug connection assembly respectively; the power transmission unit supplies power to the controller through the DC-DC power module, the battery module is electrically connected to the main body unit in the socket connecting assembly, and signals of the battery module are respectively transmitted to the plug-in confirmation unit, the power transmission unit and the PLC communication module in the socket connecting assembly.

7. The communication method of the intelligent electric connection system is characterized by comprising a receiving end and a sending end, wherein the two ends of the same group of networks are respectively provided with a PLC communication module, and the steps of realizing intelligent communication are as follows:

the method comprises the steps of butting a plug connecting assembly and a socket connecting assembly, activating a plug-in alignment confirming unit, confirming whether male and female connection is in plug-in alignment, and transmitting a signal to a controller;

after the BMS in the battery module receives the signal of the opposite-insertion confirming unit, the power transmission unit starts to be powered, and the power transmission unit starts to transmit electric energy to the controller;

when the power transmission unit transmits the point to the DC-DC module, the DC-DC module is activated, and the DC-DC module converts the voltage and supplies power to the PLC communication module;

after power is turned on, the PLC communication modules are activated, communication signals are butted at BMS ends in the PLC communication modules and the battery module, the PLC communication modules transmit and transmit communication signals through a power circuit, the other end of the PLC communication module is butted with a controller, a handshaking protocol system is finally started to work, and the system achieves a charging and discharging function;

fifthly, converting information energy to be sent into a waveform energy signal, modulating the waveform of the waveform energy signal, and transmitting the waveform energy signal to a power transmission unit through a coupling circuit module;

sixthly, the power transmission unit transmits the waveform energy signal and the electric power energy to a receiving end together, and the receiving end separates the waveform energy signal and transmits the waveform energy signal to a PLC communication module of the receiving end;

the sending PLC communication module demodulates and inversely transforms the received information to obtain an encrypted and identified signal, and then decrypts the signal to obtain final communication information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the steps of, the DC-DC module, the PLC communication module of the step, and the coupling circuit module of the step, are not limited to separate modules, and can be combined with the following modules or systems:

firstly, combining PLC communication modules; and the BMS and the control system are combined.

9. A communication method of an intelligent communication electric connection system is characterized in that a PLC communication module is adopted to share a power circuit to transmit communication signals; the PLC communication module in the sending device simulates and transmits communication signals, and the PLC communication module at the other end of the receiving device decomposes and converts the signals and sends the signals to a system after receiving the analog signals.

10. The communication method of the intelligent communication electric connection system according to claim 9, wherein the transmission process comprises encryption, transformation, modulation and coupling which are sequentially performed; the receiving process comprises decomposition, demodulation, inverse transformation and decryption which are sequentially carried out.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent communication electric connection systems, and particularly relates to an intelligent communication electric connection system and a communication method.

Background

At present, the conventional electrical connection systems are basically connected by physical mechanisms, and mainly adopt the conventional plug terminals and wire harnesses. This approach has certain potential in multi-Pin connection systems, such as: the small plug-in terminal is easy to lose efficacy and has short service life when the large plug-in terminal and the small plug-in terminal are integrated, the plugging and unplugging force is difficult when a plurality of plug-in terminals are integrated, the traditional connection electric connection system has a complex and large structure, and the requirement on the manufacturing precision is very high. In addition, in a complex electric connection system, the number of wire harnesses is large, the wire harnesses are mixed in size, the wiring of the wire harnesses of the whole system is inconvenient, the service life of the wire harnesses is prolonged, and the like.

The development of the PLC power carrier has been over 20 years, and is a technology for transmitting network signals on a power line, which is a solution for solving the requirement of the internet of things. The national network began to apply FSK as early as 1997, when the rate was about 500bps, the low-voltage channel technology was not widely used because it is susceptible to interference. In 2010, an OFDM technology is introduced by a legal power supply and Spanish power supply to solve the interference problem, the transmission rate is about 100Kbps, and the market is withdrawn in 2012 because the application effect of the power channel condition of the developing country is not considered to be good. The IEEE P1901/HPAV1.1 technology is introduced in the market in 2010, is mainly applied to high-speed power cats, has the transmission rate of 500Mbps, but has the problems of high transmission power consumption, large signal attenuation and the like, and cannot form a commercial scale. An IEEE 1901.1 technology is introduced in 2017, a balanced compromise scheme is found among power consumption, attenuation resistance and communication rate by adopting an OFDM anti-interference function, and application technologies of various rates and various protocols are developed and formed, wherein the application technologies comprise stable and reliable high-atmosphere Internet of things application of HPLC, high-speed and large-range Internet of things application of GreenPHY, 1901.1 high-speed power line application and the like.

With the more mature PLC power carrier technology, the PLC power carrier technology is suitable for application in different industries (the technology is applied to intelligent circuits, intelligent parking, intelligent home, central air conditioners, power internet of things and intelligent power grid meter reading at present), and no industry is available for improving and applying the technology to an electric connection system at present. In fact, the electric connection system has a plurality of functions and can be replaced by a PLC power carrier technology, so that the structure of the connection system is simplified, the service life of the electric connection system is prolonged, the requirement on the manufacturing precision of the electric connection system is lowered, and the cost of the system is lowered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent communication electric connection system which adopts a PLC communication module to simulate and transmit communication signals and adopts the other end of the PLC communication module to receive the simulated signals and then decompose and convert the signals and transmit the signals to system functions, aiming at solving the technical defects of the traditional electric connection system and providing a plug connection component and a socket connection component which simultaneously transmit power and signals through a transmission path of a common power circuit in the same cable. The invention solves another technical problem by providing a communication method of an intelligent communication electric connection system, which adopts a PLC communication module to share a power circuit to transmit communication signals and simplifies the circuit structure of the connection system.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the intelligent electric connection system is characterized by comprising a plug connection assembly and a socket connection assembly which are mutually inserted, wherein the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are respectively provided with a connection main body unit, a power transmission unit, a coupling circuit module and a PLC communication module which are oppositely inserted and coupled in pairs; the power transmission unit is used for transmitting electric energy or signals and is connected to the main body unit; the coupling circuit module is connected to a power transmission unit terminal through a parallel circuit, transmits a signal sent by the PLC communication module to the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit, separates the signal on the power transmission unit through the coupling circuit and transmits the signal to the PLC communication module; the PLC communication module is connected to the coupling circuit module and used for processing analog conversion of communication signals; the PLC communication module is adopted to simulate and transmit communication signals, a transmission path shares a power circuit, the PLC communication module receives and sends signals, and one-to-one or one-to-many signals are in butt joint networking under the same network condition.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are oppositely plugged, the oppositely-plugged confirmation unit is used for confirming whether the male and female connections are oppositely plugged and transmitting signals to the controller, when the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are oppositely plugged, the oppositely-plugged confirmation unit is coupled to trigger the power management system BMS, the power management system BMS starts to supply power to the power transmission unit, and electric energy is transmitted to the control system through the positive power supply terminal, the negative power supply terminal and the power connection wiring harness.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the PLC communication module is used for converting high voltage into low voltage and connecting the low voltage to the power transmission unit in parallel.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the power transmission unit includes: the power transmission unit is fixedly connected with the main body unit through a plug and a socket in an opposite-insertion coupling manner to form a passage, and the communicated circuit transmits electric energy.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the PLC communication module sends and receives power line transmission signals, performs modulation/demodulation, transformation/inverse transformation and encryption/decryption processing on the communication signals, and transmits the processed signals to a main system.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the controller is electrically connected with the connecting main body unit in the plug connecting assembly, and signals of the controller are respectively transmitted to the plug-in confirming unit, the power supply transmission unit and the PLC communication module in the plug connecting assembly; the power transmission unit supplies power to the controller through the DC-DC power module, the battery module is electrically connected to the main body unit in the socket connecting assembly, and signals of the battery module are respectively transmitted to the plug-in confirmation unit, the power transmission unit and the PLC communication module in the socket connecting assembly.

Another technical solution of the present invention is a communication method of the intelligent electrical connection system, which is characterized in that the communication method includes a receiving end and a transmitting end, and PLC communication modules are respectively disposed at both ends of the same group of networks, and the steps of implementing intelligent communication are as follows:

the method comprises the steps of butting a plug connecting assembly and a socket connecting assembly, activating a plug-in alignment confirming unit, confirming whether male and female connection is in plug-in alignment, and transmitting a signal to a controller;

after the BMS in the battery module receives the signal of the opposite-insertion confirming unit, the power transmission unit starts to be powered, and the power transmission unit starts to transmit electric energy to the controller;

when the power transmission unit transmits the point to the DC-DC module, the DC-DC module is activated, and the DC-DC module converts the voltage and supplies power to the PLC communication module;

after power is turned on, the PLC communication modules are activated, communication signals are butted at BMS ends in the PLC communication modules and the battery module, the PLC communication modules transmit and transmit communication signals through a power circuit, the other end of the PLC communication module is butted with a controller, a handshaking protocol system is finally started to work, and the system achieves a charging and discharging function;

fifthly, converting information energy to be sent into a waveform energy signal, modulating the waveform of the waveform energy signal, and transmitting the waveform energy signal to a power transmission unit through a coupling circuit module;

sixthly, the power transmission unit transmits the waveform energy signal and the electric power energy to a receiving end together, and the receiving end separates the waveform energy signal and transmits the waveform energy signal to a PLC communication module of the receiving end;

the sending PLC communication module demodulates and inversely transforms the received information to obtain an encrypted and identified signal, and then decrypts the signal to obtain final communication information.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the step three, the DC-DC module, the PLC communication module in the step four and the coupling circuit module in the step fifthly are not limited to separate modules, and can be combined with the following modules or systems:

firstly, combining PLC communication modules; and the BMS and the control system are combined.

The invention also provides a technical solution of the communication method of the intelligent communication electric connection system, which is characterized in that a PLC communication module is adopted to share a power circuit to transmit communication signals; the PLC communication module in the sending device simulates and transmits communication signals, and the PLC communication module at the other end of the receiving device decomposes and converts the signals and sends the signals to a system after receiving the analog signals.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the transmission process comprises encryption, transformation, modulation and coupling which are sequentially carried out; the receiving process comprises decomposition, demodulation, inverse transformation and decryption which are sequentially carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the PLC communication module is adopted to interface communication signals with the system, so that signal connectors of the connection system are reduced, the product structure is simplified, and the product space is reduced.

According to the invention, the PLC communication module is adopted to simulate transmission of communication signals, the transmission paths share the power circuit, the circuit structure and the complexity of system wiring are simplified, and the wiring is more convenient.

According to the invention, the number of the connecting mechanisms and the connectors is simplified by using functions of the PLC communication module and the like, and the service life of the opposite insertion of the connecting system is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of the smart communications electrical connection system of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a PLC functional diagram of the intelligent electrical connection system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1, the intelligent communication electrical connection system includes: plug connection components and socket connection components. The plug connection assembly includes: the plug is connected with the main body unit, the plug-in confirmation unit, the power transmission unit, the coupling circuit module, the PLC communication module and the tail encapsulation; the receptacle assembly includes: the socket is connected with the main body unit, the plug-in confirmation unit, the power transmission unit, the coupling circuit module, the PLC communication module and the tail part package; the plug and socket connecting main body unit is designed to be electrically connected with a plug-in structural member in an electric connection system, is used for connection, fixation and electric insulation, and is not limited to a specific structure.

The plug-in confirmation unit is used for confirming whether the plug connecting assembly and the socket connecting assembly are plugged in a matched mode or not, and depends on the design of the whole main system. If the main system needs to supply power to the power transmission unit after the opposite plug confirmation, the opposite plug confirmation unit is necessary; if the main system can directly supply power to the power transmission unit without the need of the opposite-insertion confirmation, the opposite-insertion confirmation unit is unnecessary; the plug-in confirmation unit is not limited to a specific configuration, and may be a plug-in terminal or a switch-type component.

The power transmission unit includes: the positive power supply terminal (including contact pin and jack), the negative power supply terminal (including contact pin and jack), the power connection pencil and so on. The power transmission unit is fixedly connected with the main body unit through a plug and a socket to form a passage in an opposite-inserting coupling manner, and the communicated circuit is used for transmitting electric energy.

The coupling circuit module is a conversion circuit module connected to a power transmission unit terminal through a parallel circuit, the coupling circuit transmits a signal sent by the PLC communication module to the power transmission unit, and the coupling circuit separates the signal on the power transmission unit and transmits the signal to the PLC communication module; the coupling circuit module can be a stand-alone unit or can be combined with the PLC communication module into a unit.

The PLC communication module is a circuit which is connected to the coupling circuit module and used for processing communication signal analog conversion, and has the main functions of sending and receiving power line transmission signals, modulating/demodulating, transforming/inverse transforming, encrypting/decrypting the communication signals and transmitting the signals to a main system (such as an MCU and a BMS). In addition, the PLC communication module can be in one-to-one or one-to-many signal butt-joint networking under the same network condition, and network signal connection is formed quickly, which is the inherent function of the PLC chip.

Referring to fig. 2, the intelligent communication electrical connection system is an electrical connection system formed by the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly, after the plug connection assembly and the socket connection assembly are plugged, the plug confirmation unit is coupled to trigger the power management system BMS, the power management system BMS starts to supply power to the power transmission unit, and the electric energy is transmitted to the control system through the connection of the positive power terminal (including the pin and the jack), the negative power terminal (including the pin and the jack) and the power connection harness. The coupling circuit module is connected to a terminal of the power transmission unit through a parallel circuit, and the other end of the coupling circuit module is communicated with the PLC communication module to supply power to the PLC communication module and transmit signals. The PLC communication module starts to work after being electrified, and analog signal transmission identification and the like are realized.

The intelligent communication system comprises a receiving end and a sending end, and the two ends in the same group of network are respectively provided with a PLC communication module to realize intelligent communication. The intelligent communication method comprises the steps of firstly confirming communication information needing to be sent, then carrying out encryption processing on the information, converting information energy to be sent into a waveform energy signal, then modulating the waveform of the waveform energy signal, and finally transmitting the waveform energy signal to a power transmission unit through a coupling circuit module, wherein the power transmission unit transmits the waveform energy signal and electric power energy to a receiving end together; the receiving end separates out the waveform energy signal and transmits to the receiving end PLC communication module, the PLC communication module demodulates and inversely transforms the received information to obtain the encrypted identified signal, and then decrypts the signal to obtain the final communication information.

The coupling circuit module is not limited to a separate module, and may be incorporated with the PLC communication module, or may be incorporated with the BMS, the control system, or other systems;

the PLC communication module is not limited to a single module, and can be combined with the PLC communication module, a BMS, a control system or other systems, or the BMS, the control system or other systems;

the invention mainly describes a function and a communication method for realizing an intelligent communication electric connection system.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.