阅读说明：本技术 一种智能控制的秸秆收割筛分制板系统 (Intelligent control's straw reaps screening system board system ) 是由 肖广兴 熊世杰 李鹏建 邓志勇 于 2020-12-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种智能控制的秸秆收割筛分制板系统,筛分制板系统包括调整装置、切割装置、运输装置、粉碎装置、处理装置和处理器,所述调整装置被构造为对所述切割装置的位置进行调整；所述切割装置被构造为对秸秆进行回收切割；所述运输装置被构造为对切割的秸秆进行运输；所述粉碎装置被构造为对所述秸秆进行粉碎；所述处理装置被构造为对所述秸秆进行处理。本发明通过采用回收腔中设置调整装置,使得所述秸秆上的灰尘或者泥土能够通过所述过滤网的过滤的操作使得所述泥土和灰尘能够筛选出来,并使其相互分离。(The invention provides an intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening plate making system, which comprises an adjusting device, a cutting device, a conveying device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, wherein the adjusting device is used for adjusting the position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw. According to the straw recycling device, the adjusting device is arranged in the recycling cavity, so that dust or soil on the straw can be screened out through the filtering operation of the filter screen, and the soil and the dust can be separated from each other.)

1. An intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening board making system, characterized in that the screening board making system comprises an adjusting device, a cutting device, a transporting device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, wherein the adjusting device is configured to adjust the position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw.

2. The intelligently controlled straw harvesting screen panel making system according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment device comprises an adjustment rod, a recovery chamber, a filter screen and an adjustment drive mechanism, one end of the adjustment rod is in driving connection with the adjustment drive mechanism, the other end of the adjustment rod is in driving connection with the adjustment drive mechanism to form an adjustment portion, and the adjustment portion is configured to be disposed in the recovery chamber; the filter screen is constructed to be provided with a filter screen, the filter screen extends along the length direction of retrieving the chamber, just the filter screen with retrieve the inner wall in chamber and be parallel.

3. The intelligently controlled straw harvesting screen panel system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cutting apparatus includes a cutting mechanism and a biasing mechanism configured to adjust a position of the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is configured to cut the straw; the offset mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cutting mechanism; the offset mechanism comprises an offset seat, a plurality of offset rods, a plurality of position detection pieces, a support rod, an identification unit, a support plate and an offset driving mechanism, wherein each offset rod is constructed to be connected with the outer wall of the offset seat, and the other end of each offset rod is in driving connection with the offset driving mechanism; each position detection piece is configured to be arranged on the supporting plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate; the recognition unit is configured to be disposed at an end of the support bar, and the recognition unit is configured to recognize each of the position detection pieces; the support bar is configured to be fixedly coupled to the cutting mechanism.

4. The intelligently controlled straw harvesting screen panel system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the conveyance device includes a conveyance mechanism and a speed adjustment configured to adjust a speed of conveyance by the conveyance mechanism; the speed adjustment is further configured to detect a speed of cutting by the cutting device and to respond to an adjustment to the speed of the transport mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is configured to be in driving connection with the conveying driving mechanism to form a conveying part; the transportation part is configured to be disposed under the cutting device and the crushing device and to transport the straw.

5. The intelligently controlled straw harvesting screen plate making system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a crushing chamber, and the crushing mechanism and the dust removing mechanism are both arranged in the crushing chamber; the crushing mechanism is configured to crush the straw; the dust removing mechanism is configured to absorb or recover dust of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, a plurality of crushing hammers and a crushing driving mechanism, wherein the crushing driving mechanism is constructed to be in driving connection with the crushing rod, and each crushing hammer is constructed to be arranged on the peripheral side of the crushing rod.

6. The intelligently controlled straw harvesting screen panel system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the processing device comprises a pressing mechanism, a packing mechanism and a drying mechanism, the pressing mechanism being configured to press the straw; the filling mechanism is configured to add an adhesive to the pressing mechanism; the drying mechanism is configured to dry the pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cavity, a displacement unit, a detection unit and a pressing roller, wherein the displacement unit is configured to be arranged at two ends of the pressing roller, and the detection unit is configured to be arranged on the pressing roller and detect the data of the pressing roller; the displacement unit is configured to adjust a position of the pressing roller.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw degradation, in particular to an intelligent control straw harvesting, screening and plate making system.

Background

With the development of the plastic industry, the application range of plastics in daily life is wider and the use amount of the plastics is huge, and because the plastics are mostly non-degradable materials, the produced wastes can cause huge pollution while consuming a large amount of petroleum resources.

For example, the CN102504559B prior art discloses a method for processing fully-degradable and recyclable plastic by using natural straw, which has great potential for energy saving and environmental protection by reasonably and effectively utilizing and developing biomass straw resources, and at present, the energy and resources are becoming more severe, so that the straw is changed into valuable from waste and beneficial from harm, and the economic and social benefits are not underestimated.

According to the existing prior art such as KR101649664B1, EP2486296B1 and US08769596B1 found by a large number of searches, cellulose is the most abundant natural organic matter on the earth, the global annual yield is 1000-1500 hundred million tons, and the abundant renewable resources such as natural cellulose materials such as straws and the like are concerned. However, natural biomass materials have a major difficulty in preparing fuels, and natural cellulose has high crystallinity and a large number of hydrogen bonds between molecules and in molecules, so that the natural cellulose is insoluble in common solvents, which has been one of the biggest obstacles for the application of cellulose materials. Therefore, people are looking for new green solvents for cellulose materials to destroy the compact structure of the cellulose materials and achieve the purpose of efficiently utilizing natural cellulose materials.

The invention aims to solve the problems that straws are not fully utilized, the repeated use effect is poor, the automation degree is low, automatic collection cannot be realized and the like in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent control straw harvesting, screening and plate making system aiming at the defects of the existing straw recycling and degrading.

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening board making system, the screening board making system comprising an adjustment device, a cutting device, a transportation device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, the adjustment device being configured to adjust a position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw.

Optionally, the adjusting device includes an adjusting rod, a recycling cavity, a filter screen, and an adjusting driving mechanism, one end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism, the other end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism to form an adjusting portion, and the adjusting portion is configured to be disposed in the recycling cavity; the filter screen is constructed to be provided with a filter screen, the filter screen extends along the length direction of retrieving the chamber, just the filter screen with retrieve the inner wall in chamber and be parallel.

Optionally, the cutting device comprises a cutting mechanism and a biasing mechanism configured to adjust a position of the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is configured to cut the straw; the offset mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cutting mechanism; the offset mechanism comprises an offset seat, a plurality of offset rods, a plurality of position detection pieces, a support rod, an identification unit, a support plate and an offset driving mechanism, wherein each offset rod is constructed to be connected with the outer wall of the offset seat, and the other end of each offset rod is in driving connection with the offset driving mechanism; each position detection piece is configured to be arranged on the supporting plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate; the recognition unit is configured to be disposed at an end of the support bar, and the recognition unit is configured to recognize each of the position detection pieces; the support bar is configured to be fixedly coupled to the cutting mechanism.

Optionally, the transportation device comprises a transportation mechanism and a speed adjustment configured to adjust a speed of transportation of the transportation mechanism; the speed adjustment is further configured to detect a speed of cutting by the cutting device and to respond to an adjustment to the speed of the transport mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is configured to be in driving connection with the conveying driving mechanism to form a conveying part; the transportation part is configured to be disposed under the cutting device and the crushing device and to transport the straw.

Optionally, the crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a crushing cavity, and the crushing mechanism and the dust removing mechanism are both arranged in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is configured to crush the straw; the dust removing mechanism is configured to absorb or recover dust of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, a plurality of crushing hammers and a crushing driving mechanism, wherein the crushing driving mechanism is constructed to be in driving connection with the crushing rod, and each crushing hammer is constructed to be arranged on the peripheral side of the crushing rod.

Optionally, the processing device comprises a pressing mechanism, a filling mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is configured to press the straws; the filling mechanism is configured to add an adhesive to the pressing mechanism; the drying mechanism is configured to dry the pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cavity, a displacement unit, a detection unit and a pressing roller, wherein the displacement unit is configured to be arranged at two ends of the pressing roller, and the detection unit is configured to be arranged on the pressing roller and detect the data of the pressing roller; the displacement unit is configured to adjust a position of the pressing roller.

The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:

1. the invention gives consideration to the treatment and the reutilization of the straws, so that the utilization efficiency of resources is maximized;

2. the position of the cutting mechanism is detected by adopting the offset mechanism, so that the data of the offset mechanism can be accurately detected;

3. by arranging the adjusting device in the recovery cavity, dust or mud on the straws can be screened out through the filtering operation of the filter screen, and the mud and the dust can be separated from each other;

4. the cooling piece is arranged in the air inlet channel, and air in the air inlet channel is lower than air in the crushing cavity, so that the dust is absorbed under the action of the air suction pump and the adsorption piece;

5. through adopting the conveyer is used for right the cutting device with the material of reducing mechanism transports, makes the straw process the cutting device with after the cooperation of reducing mechanism is used, guarantee the straw can be smashed, and realize right under the transport of transport mechanism the efficient transportation of straw.

Drawings

The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

FIG. 1 is a schematic control flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support plate and each of the position detecting members.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pressing device.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device.

The reference numbers illustrate: 1-pressing a cavity; 2-a crushing mechanism; 3-crushing hammer; 4-a transportation device; 5-a support plate; 6-position detection; 7-an adjusting rod; 8-a winding rod; 9-a biasing mechanism; 10-an identification unit; 11-a winding rod; 12-pressing rollers; 13-a displacement unit; 14-a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and "left" and "right" etc., it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.

The first embodiment is as follows: an intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening board making system, the screening board making system comprising an adjustment device, a cutting device, a transportation device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, the adjustment device being configured to adjust a position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw;

optionally, the adjusting device includes an adjusting rod, a recycling cavity, a filter screen, and an adjusting driving mechanism, one end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism, the other end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism to form an adjusting portion, and the adjusting portion is configured to be disposed in the recycling cavity; the filter screen is constructed to be provided with a filter screen which extends along the length direction of the recovery cavity and is parallel to the inner wall of the recovery cavity;

optionally, the cutting device comprises a cutting mechanism and a biasing mechanism configured to adjust a position of the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is configured to cut the straw; the offset mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cutting mechanism; the offset mechanism comprises an offset seat, a plurality of offset rods, a plurality of position detection pieces, a support rod, an identification unit, a support plate and an offset driving mechanism, wherein each offset rod is constructed to be connected with the outer wall of the offset seat, and the other end of each offset rod is in driving connection with the offset driving mechanism; each position detection piece is configured to be arranged on the supporting plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate; the recognition unit is configured to be disposed at an end of the support bar, and the recognition unit is configured to recognize each of the position detection pieces; the support rod is configured to be fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism;

optionally, the transportation device comprises a transportation mechanism and a speed adjustment configured to adjust a speed of transportation of the transportation mechanism; the speed adjustment is further configured to detect a speed of cutting by the cutting device and to respond to an adjustment to the speed of the transport mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is configured to be in driving connection with the conveying driving mechanism to form a conveying part; the transportation part is configured to be disposed below the cutting device and the crushing device and to transport the straw;

optionally, the crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a crushing cavity, and the crushing mechanism and the dust removing mechanism are both arranged in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is configured to crush the straw; the dust removing mechanism is configured to absorb or recover dust of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, a plurality of crushing hammers and a crushing driving mechanism, the crushing driving mechanism is in driving connection with the crushing rod, and each crushing hammer is arranged on the periphery of the crushing rod;

optionally, the processing device comprises a pressing mechanism, a filling mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is configured to press the straws; the filling mechanism is configured to add an adhesive to the pressing mechanism; the drying mechanism is configured to dry the pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cavity, a displacement unit, a detection unit and a pressing roller, wherein the displacement unit is configured to be arranged at two ends of the pressing roller, and the detection unit is configured to be arranged on the pressing roller and detect the data of the pressing roller; the displacement unit is configured to adjust a position of the pressing roller.

Example two: the potential of reasonably and effectively utilizing and developing biomass straw resources for energy conservation and environmental protection is huge, and at present, the energy and resources are more severe, so that the straws are changed into valuables from waste and harmful into beneficial, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are not underestimated; meanwhile, the problems of insufficient utilization of straws, poor repeated use effect, low automation degree, incapability of automatic collection and the like generally exist;

providing an intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening board making system, the screening board making system comprising an adjustment device, a cutting device, a transportation device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, the adjustment device being configured to adjust a position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw;

the adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, a recovery cavity, a filter screen and an adjusting driving mechanism, one end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism, the other end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism to form an adjusting part, and the adjusting part is configured to be arranged in the recovery cavity; the filter screen is constructed to be provided with a filter screen which extends along the length direction of the recovery cavity and is parallel to the inner wall of the recovery cavity;

the cutting device includes a cutting mechanism and a biasing mechanism configured to adjust a position of the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is configured to cut the straw; the offset mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cutting mechanism; the offset mechanism comprises an offset seat, a plurality of offset rods, a plurality of position detection pieces, a support rod, an identification unit, a support plate and an offset driving mechanism, wherein each offset rod is constructed to be connected with the outer wall of the offset seat, and the other end of each offset rod is in driving connection with the offset driving mechanism; each position detection piece is configured to be arranged on the supporting plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate; the recognition unit is configured to be disposed at an end of the support bar, and the recognition unit is configured to recognize each of the position detection pieces; the support rod is configured to be fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism;

the transport device includes a transport mechanism and a speed adjustment configured to adjust a speed of transport of the transport mechanism; the speed adjustment is further configured to detect a speed of cutting by the cutting device and to respond to an adjustment to the speed of the transport mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is configured to be in driving connection with the conveying driving mechanism to form a conveying part; the transportation part is configured to be disposed below the cutting device and the crushing device and to transport the straw;

the crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a crushing cavity, and the crushing mechanism and the dust removing mechanism are arranged in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is configured to crush the straw; the dust removing mechanism is configured to absorb or recover dust of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, a plurality of crushing hammers and a crushing driving mechanism, the crushing driving mechanism is in driving connection with the crushing rod, and each crushing hammer is arranged on the periphery of the crushing rod;

the processing device comprises a pressing mechanism, a filling mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is configured to press the straws; the filling mechanism is configured to add an adhesive to the pressing mechanism; the drying mechanism is configured to dry the pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cavity, a displacement unit, a detection unit and a pressing roller, wherein the displacement unit is configured to be arranged at two ends of the pressing roller, and the detection unit is configured to be arranged on the pressing roller and detect the data of the pressing roller; the displacement unit is configured to adjust a position of the pressing roller;

the beneficial effects of this embodiment: the invention gives consideration to the treatment and the reutilization of the straws, so that the utilization efficiency of resources is maximized; the position of the cutting mechanism is detected by adopting the offset mechanism, so that the data of the offset mechanism can be accurately detected; by arranging the adjusting device in the recovery cavity, dust or mud on the straws can be screened out through the filtering operation of the filter screen, and the mud and the dust can be separated from each other; the conveying device is used for conveying the materials of the cutting device and the smashing device, so that the straws can be guaranteed to be smashed after the straws are matched with the cutting device and the smashing device for use, and the straws can be efficiently conveyed under the conveying of the conveying mechanism;

example three: this embodiment should be understood to include at least all of the features of any of the foregoing embodiments and further modifications thereon; providing an intelligently controlled straw harvesting screening board making system, the screening board making system comprising an adjustment device, a cutting device, a transportation device, a crushing device, a processing device and a processor, the adjustment device being configured to adjust a position of the cutting device; the cutting device is configured to recycle and cut the straw; the transportation device is configured to transport the cut straw; the crushing device is configured to crush the straw; the treatment device is configured to treat the straw; the processor is respectively in control connection with the adjusting device, the cutting device, the conveying device, the crushing device and the processing device, and efficient operation of the whole system is realized based on processing operation of the processor; meanwhile, the straw is treated and recycled, so that the utilization efficiency of resources is maximized; the adjusting device is matched with the cutting device for use, so that the cutting device can cut the straws, and preliminary crushing operation of the straws is guaranteed; the transport device extending from the cutting device to the comminution device such that shredded straw can be transported into the area of the processing device;

the adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, a recovery cavity, a filter screen and an adjusting driving mechanism, one end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism, the other end of the adjusting rod is in driving connection with the adjusting driving mechanism to form an adjusting part, and the adjusting part is configured to be arranged in the recovery cavity; the filter screen is constructed to be provided with a filter screen which extends along the length direction of the recovery cavity and is parallel to the inner wall of the recovery cavity; the adjusting device adjusts the position of the cutting device and enables the cutting device to process straws at different positions in the cutting process; the adjusting device is arranged in the recovery cavity, so that dust or mud on the straws can be filtered by the filter screen, the mud and the dust can be screened out and separated from each other; the adjusting rod is arranged to be of a telescopic structure, and the adjusting operation of the cutting device is realized under the driving operation of the adjusting driving mechanism; one end of the adjusting rod is supported with two ends of the cutting device, and the cutting position is converted or changed under the adjusting operation of the adjusting part; a triangular support structure is formed between the adjusting rod and the cutting device, so that the cutting device can be more stable;

the cutting device includes a cutting mechanism and a biasing mechanism configured to adjust a position of the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is configured to cut the straw; the offset mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the cutting mechanism; the offset mechanism comprises an offset seat, a plurality of offset rods, a plurality of position detection pieces, a support rod, an identification unit, a support plate and an offset driving mechanism, wherein each offset rod is constructed to be connected with the outer wall of the offset seat, and the other end of each offset rod is in driving connection with the offset driving mechanism; each position detection piece is configured to be arranged on the supporting plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting plate; the recognition unit is configured to be disposed at an end of the support bar, and the recognition unit is configured to recognize each of the position detection pieces; the support rod is configured to be fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism; the deviation mechanism is matched with the adjusting device, so that the detecting device can support the cutting mechanism; in addition, the offset mechanism also detects the position of the cutting mechanism, so that the data of the offset mechanism can be accurately detected; the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of position detection pieces, and the position detection pieces are distributed at equal intervals along the panel of the supporting plate; meanwhile, the identification unit is respectively configured to identify each position detection piece and is used for identifying the position of the cutting mechanism, and if the position of the cutting mechanism is inconsistent with the current position, the adjustment of the offset mechanism or the adjusting device is triggered, so that the cutting mechanism does not touch surrounding objects; the supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the cutting mechanism and are vertical to the axis of the cutting mechanism; the identification mechanism is arranged at the end of the cutting mechanism, so that the position of the cutting mechanism can be captured by the processor; the cutting mechanism comprises a rolling rod, a cutting knife, a cutting driving mechanism and rolling bulges, the rolling bulges are spirally distributed along the length direction of the rolling rod, and the rolling bulges are protruded towards the direction far away from the axis of the rolling rod; the cutting knife is in driving connection with the cutting driving mechanism, is arranged at one side close to the straw and performs cutting operation on the straw; the rolling bulge of the cutting mechanism can wind the straws in the process of contacting the straws, so that the straws can be transported to the crushing device through the transportation device to be processed in one step; the offset seat is nested with the offset rod, the identification unit is arranged at the end part of the rolling rod, and the offset rods around the offset seat can adjust the position of the rolling rod, so that the rolling rod can adjust the position of the cutting mechanism in the offset process; in addition, each offset rod is arranged to be a telescopic structure, and each offset rod can adjust the position of the cutting mechanism under the driving operation of the offset driving mechanism; meanwhile, each position detecting member, the identifying unit, the winding rod, the processor, each offset rod and the offset driving mechanism form a closed loop feedback system, when the identifying unit detects that the position of the winding rod exceeds a set range, the signal is transmitted to the processor, and the offset driving mechanism extends or retracts each offset rod based on the control operation of the processor, so that the winding rod is in the set range;

the transport device includes a transport mechanism and a speed adjustment configured to adjust a speed of transport of the transport mechanism; the speed adjustment is further configured to detect a speed of cutting by the cutting device and to respond to an adjustment to the speed of the transport mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism, wherein the conveying belt is configured to be in driving connection with the conveying driving mechanism to form a conveying part; the transportation part is configured to be disposed below the cutting device and the crushing device and to transport the straw; the transportation device is used for transporting the materials of the cutting device and the smashing device, so that the straws can be guaranteed to be smashed after the straws are matched with the cutting device and the smashing device for use, and the straws can be efficiently transported under the transportation of the transportation mechanism; in addition, the speed regulating part is used for regulating the transportation speed of the transportation mechanism; by adjusting the operation of the speed adjusting member

The crushing device comprises a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a crushing cavity, and the crushing mechanism and the dust removing mechanism are arranged in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is configured to crush the straw; the dust removing mechanism is configured to absorb or recover dust of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, a plurality of crushing hammers and a crushing driving mechanism, the crushing driving mechanism is in driving connection with the crushing rod, and each crushing hammer is arranged on the periphery of the crushing rod; the crushing device comprises two groups of crushing mechanisms, and the crushing operation of the two groups of crushing mechanisms enables the straws to be subjected to sufficient crushing operation; meanwhile, in the process of crushing operation of the crushing mechanism, dust is bound to exist, and the dust in the straw can be removed through the dust removal operation of the dust removal mechanism; the dust removing mechanism includes an air intake passage and an adsorbing member configured to be disposed in the air intake passage; the air inlet channel is communicated with the crushing cavity and adsorbs dust in the crushing cavity based on the adsorption effect of the adsorption piece, so that dust of workers in the crushing cavity can be eliminated; the air inlet channel also comprises a cooling piece and an air suction pump, the cooling piece is arranged in the air inlet channel and creates that the air in the air inlet channel is lower than the air in the crushing cavity, so that the dust is absorbed under the action of the air suction pump and the adsorption piece; the crushing cavity is arranged corresponding to the two groups of crushing mechanisms, so that the crushing mechanisms can efficiently crush the straws in the process of crushing the straws;

the processing device comprises a pressing mechanism, a filling mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is configured to press the straws; the filling mechanism is configured to add an adhesive to the pressing mechanism; the drying mechanism is configured to dry the pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cavity, a displacement unit, a detection unit and a pressing roller, wherein the displacement unit is configured to be arranged at two ends of the pressing roller, and the detection unit is configured to be arranged on the pressing roller and detect the data of the pressing roller; the displacement unit is configured to adjust a position of the pressing roller; the pressing mechanism is used for pressing the straw particles or the straw sections, and meanwhile, the pressing mechanism is used for pressing the straws under a certain pressure condition in the pressing process; meanwhile, the pressing mechanism and the filling mechanism are matched with each other, so that the straws can be adsorbed to each other in the pressing process, and a prefabricated plate is formed based on the drying operation of the drying mechanism; the prefabricated plates of each layer are matched to form a plate with set strength and applied to different scenes; the drying mechanism comprises a heating part, a supporting plate and temperature detection parts, and the temperature detection parts are used for detecting the temperature of the heating part; each temperature detection member is configured to be arranged on the detection plate and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the detection plate; meanwhile, in the process of detecting the precast slabs, the temperature of heat conduction of the precast slabs needs to be detected in real time by each temperature detection piece, so that the precast slabs can be dried efficiently; the filling mechanism comprises a storage tank, an adhesive and a supply pipeline, wherein the supply pipeline is connected with the storage tank, the adhesive is stored in the storage tank, and the supply operation of the adhesive is realized under the action of the supply pipeline; meanwhile, a flow control valve is arranged in the supply pipeline and used for controlling the flow of the adhesive, so that the using amount of the adhesive can be more accurate; the pressing mechanism further comprises two groups of pressing rollers, the two groups of pressing rollers are arranged in the pressing cavity, and the two groups of pressing rollers are parallel to each other; the two groups of pressing rollers are configured to press the precast slabs, so that the precast slabs are more capable of bearing; the displacement units are arranged at two ends of the two groups of pressing rollers and are used for adjusting the distance between the two groups of pressing rollers; meanwhile, the offset unit is further configured to adjust the pressing force of the two sets of pressing rollers.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.

In conclusion, the intelligently controlled straw harvesting, screening and plate making system has the advantages that the straw is treated and recycled, so that the utilization efficiency of resources is maximized; the position of the cutting mechanism is detected by adopting the offset mechanism, so that the data of the offset mechanism can be accurately detected; by arranging the adjusting device in the recovery cavity, dust or mud on the straws can be screened out through the filtering operation of the filter screen, and the mud and the dust can be separated from each other; the cooling piece is arranged in the air inlet channel, and air in the air inlet channel is lower than air in the crushing cavity, so that the dust is absorbed under the action of the air suction pump and the adsorption piece; through adopting the conveyer is used for right the cutting device with the material of reducing mechanism transports, makes the straw process the cutting device with after the cooperation of reducing mechanism is used, guarantee the straw can be smashed, and realize right under the transport of transport mechanism the efficient transportation of straw.

Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.

Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.

In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.