阅读说明：本技术 一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法 (Chick feed and preparation method thereof ) 是由 邓先建 于 2021-01-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法,涉及鸡饲料技术领域,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下原料组分：玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、蛋氨酸、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草2-4份、复合维生素；所述的复合维生素由如下原料组分组成：维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素B3、维生素B5、叶酸、生物素。本发明提供的雏鸡饲料接近卵黄营养成分,0-5日龄时饲喂,可以清除鸡白痢、霉形体；6-8日龄饲喂,可以促进免疫腺体的生长,提高雏鸡的抵抗力和抗应激能力；9-13日龄饲喂,促进消化系统的健康发育,增强后期对营养物质的吸收。(The invention discloses a chick feed and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of chick feeds, wherein the chick feed comprises the following raw material components: corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, yellow mealworm, methionine, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen, 2-4 parts of liquorice and compound vitamin; the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components: vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, folic acid and biotin. The chick feed provided by the invention is close to the yolk nutrient components, and can eliminate pullorum disease and mildewed bodies when being fed at the age of 0-5 days; the feed is fed at 6-8 days old, so that the growth of immune glands can be promoted, and the resistance and the anti-stress capability of the chicks are improved; feeding the feed for 9-13 days to promote the health development of digestive system and enhance the absorption of nutrient substances in later period.)

1. A chick feed is characterized in that: the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 4-9 parts of pumpkin, 15-20 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.3-0.5 part of methionine, 7-11 parts of isatis root, 4-8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6-10 parts of notopterygium root, 6-10 parts of honeysuckle, 2-6 parts of angelica sinensis, 3-7 parts of poria cocos, 2-6 parts of dried orange peel, 2-6 parts of cinnamon, 13-17 parts of wormwood, 3-7 parts of cattail pollen, 2-4 parts of liquorice and 0.5-1 part of compound vitamin; the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components: vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, folic acid and biotin.

2. The chicken feed of claim 1, characterized in that: the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin-12-18: 10-14: 0.6-0.8: 2.1-2.7: 1.1-1.5: 8-14: 3-3.8: 0.5-0.7: 1.7-2.5.

3. The chicken feed of claim 2, characterized in that: the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin 15: 12: 0.7: 2.4: 1.3: 11: 3.4: 0.6: 2.1.

4. the chicken feed of claim 3, characterized in that: the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat, 5 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.3 part of methionine, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of notopterygium root, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of angelica, 3 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of cassia bark, 13 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of pollen typhae, 2 parts of liquorice and 0.5 part of compound vitamin.

5. The chicken feed of claim 3, characterized in that: the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat, 7.5 parts of soybean meal, 6.5 parts of pumpkin, 17.5 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.4 part of methionine, 9 parts of isatis root, 6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 8 parts of notopterygium root, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of angelica, 5 parts of poria cocos, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of wormwood, 5 parts of cattail pollen, 3 parts of liquorice and 0.75 part of compound vitamin.

6. The chicken feed of claim 3, characterized in that: the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 12 parts of wheat, 10 parts of bean pulp, 9 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.5 part of methionine, 11 parts of isatis root, 8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of notopterygium root, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of angelica, 7 parts of poria cocos, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of cassia bark, 17 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of pollen typhae, 4 parts of liquorice and 1 part of compound vitamin.

7. The method for producing a chicken feed according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, selecting high-quality corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, tenebrio molitor, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, Chinese angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen and liquorice, crushing, and uniformly mixing to prepare mixed crushed materials; s2, mixing the compound vitamin with water to prepare a compound vitamin solution; and S3, adding methionine into the mixed crushed materials, adding a compound vitamin solution, and stirring to prepare the chick feed.

8. The method for preparing a chicken feed according to claim 7, wherein: in step S2, the weight part ratio of the vitamin complex to the water is 1: 40-50.

9. The method for preparing a chicken feed according to claim 7, wherein: in step S3, the stirring speed is 80-100 rpm and is 30-40 minutes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chicken feed, and particularly relates to a chick feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The chick is mainly kept growing and healthy by absorbing the nutrition and antibodies of the yolk in the first 7 days, the chick is low in digestion, absorption and utilization rate of feed, the chick is low in immunity, and in order to prevent the chick from getting sick in the chick raising process and improve the yield and the survival rate of the chick, additives such as antibiotics and growth hormone are often added into the chick feed, and the additives can remain in the body of the chick and cause potential safety hazards of food.

The existing chick feed is not suitable for the growth and development of chicks and has potential food safety hazards.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a chick feed and a preparation method thereof.

The chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 4-9 parts of pumpkin, 15-20 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.3-0.5 part of methionine, 7-11 parts of isatis root, 4-8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6-10 parts of notopterygium root, 6-10 parts of honeysuckle, 2-6 parts of angelica sinensis, 3-7 parts of poria cocos, 2-6 parts of dried orange peel, 2-6 parts of cinnamon, 13-17 parts of wormwood, 3-7 parts of cattail pollen, 2-4 parts of liquorice and 0.5-1 part of compound vitamin; the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components: vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, folic acid and biotin.

Preferably, the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin-12-18: 10-14: 0.6-0.8: 2.1-2.7: 1.1-1.5: 8-14: 3-3.8: 0.5-0.7: 1.7-2.5.

Further preferably, the compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin 15: 12: 0.7: 2.4: 1.3: 11: 3.4: 0.6: 2.1.

still further preferably, the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat, 5 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.3 part of methionine, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of notopterygium root, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of angelica, 3 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of cassia bark, 13 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of pollen typhae, 2 parts of liquorice and 0.5 part of compound vitamin.

Still further preferably, the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat, 7.5 parts of soybean meal, 6.5 parts of pumpkin, 17.5 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.4 part of methionine, 9 parts of isatis root, 6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 8 parts of notopterygium root, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of angelica, 5 parts of poria cocos, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of wormwood, 5 parts of cattail pollen, 3 parts of liquorice and 0.75 part of compound vitamin.

Still further preferably, the chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 12 parts of wheat, 10 parts of bean pulp, 9 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.5 part of methionine, 11 parts of isatis root, 8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of notopterygium root, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of angelica, 7 parts of poria cocos, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of cassia bark, 17 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of pollen typhae, 4 parts of liquorice and 1 part of compound vitamin.

The preparation method of the chick feed comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting high-quality corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, tenebrio molitor, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, Chinese angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen and liquorice, crushing, and uniformly mixing to prepare mixed crushed materials;

s2, mixing the compound vitamin with water to prepare a compound vitamin solution;

and S3, adding methionine into the mixed crushed materials, adding a compound vitamin solution, and stirring to prepare the chick feed.

Preferably, in step S2, the weight ratio of the vitamin complex to the water is 1: 40-50.

Preferably, in step S3, the stirring speed is 80-100 rpm and is 30-40 minutes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the chick feed provided by the invention is close to the yolk nutrient component, and when the chick feed is fed at the age of 0-5 days, the chick feed can completely eliminate pullorum disease and mildewed body; the chick feed provided by the invention is fed at the age of 6-8 days, so that the growth of immune glands such as thymus, hami glands and the like of the chick can be promoted, the resistance and the anti-stress capability of the chick are improved, the self-sterilization and anti-tumor effects of the chick are enhanced, escherichia coli, salmonella, mycoplasma can be completely purified, immunosuppressive agents such as lympholeukosis, infectious anemia and the like can be completely purified, the feed is prevented from being added with antibiotics, and the chick is prevented from damaging internal organs and immune systems due to medication; when the chick feed provided by the invention is fed at the age of 9-13 days, the growth and thickening of the small intestine villi of the chick can be promoted, the healthy development of a digestive system is promoted, and the absorption of nutrient substances in the later period is enhanced.

(2) The preparation method of the chick feed provided by the invention is simple to operate, stable in technology, easy to obtain raw materials and low in cost, and the prepared chick feed is high in quality and efficiency, can effectively improve the yield of chickens and has great commercial value.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

Example 1

The chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat, 5 parts of bean pulp, 4 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.3 part of methionine, 7 parts of isatis root, 4 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of notopterygium root, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of angelica, 3 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of cassia bark, 13 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of pollen typhae, 2 parts of liquorice and 0.5 part of compound vitamin.

The compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin 15: 12: 0.7: 2.4: 1.3: 11: 3.4: 0.6: 2.1.

the preparation method of the chick feed comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting high-quality corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, tenebrio molitor, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, Chinese angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen and liquorice, crushing, and uniformly mixing to prepare mixed crushed materials;

s2, mixing the compound vitamin with water to prepare a compound vitamin solution;

and S3, adding methionine into the mixed crushed materials, adding a compound vitamin solution, and stirring to prepare the chick feed.

In step S2, the weight portion ratio of the vitamin complex to the water is 1: 45.

In step S3, the stirring speed is 100 rpm and 35 minutes.

Example 2

The chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat, 7.5 parts of soybean meal, 6.5 parts of pumpkin, 17.5 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.4 part of methionine, 9 parts of isatis root, 6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 8 parts of notopterygium root, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of angelica, 5 parts of poria cocos, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of cassia bark, 15 parts of wormwood, 5 parts of cattail pollen, 3 parts of liquorice and 0.75 part of compound vitamin.

The compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin 15: 12: 0.7: 2.4: 1.3: 11: 3.4: 0.6: 2.1.

the preparation method of the chick feed comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting high-quality corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, tenebrio molitor, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, Chinese angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen and liquorice, crushing, and uniformly mixing to prepare mixed crushed materials;

s2, mixing the compound vitamin with water to prepare a compound vitamin solution;

and S3, adding methionine into the mixed crushed materials, adding a compound vitamin solution, and stirring to prepare the chick feed.

In step S2, the weight portion ratio of the vitamin complex to the water is 1: 45.

In step S3, the stirring speed is 100 rpm and 35 minutes.

Example 3

The chick feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 12 parts of wheat, 10 parts of bean pulp, 9 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of yellow mealworm, 0.5 part of methionine, 11 parts of isatis root, 8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of notopterygium root, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of angelica, 7 parts of poria cocos, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of cassia bark, 17 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of pollen typhae, 4 parts of liquorice and 1 part of compound vitamin.

The compound vitamin comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: vitamin A: vitamin E: vitamin B1: vitamin B2: vitamin B12: vitamin B3: vitamin B5: folic acid: biotin 15: 12: 0.7: 2.4: 1.3: 11: 3.4: 0.6: 2.1.

the preparation method of the chick feed comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting high-quality corn, wheat, bean pulp, pumpkin, tenebrio molitor, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, notopterygium root, honeysuckle, Chinese angelica, poria cocos, dried orange peel, cassia bark, wormwood, cattail pollen and liquorice, crushing, and uniformly mixing to prepare mixed crushed materials;

s2, mixing the compound vitamin with water to prepare a compound vitamin solution;

and S3, adding methionine into the mixed crushed materials, adding a compound vitamin solution, and stirring to prepare the chick feed.

In step S2, the weight portion ratio of the vitamin complex to the water is 1: 45.

In step S3, the stirring speed is 100 rpm and 35 minutes.

Test examples

The chick feed prepared in examples 1 to 3 was subjected to a feeding test with a general chick feed

The test method comprises the following steps: randomly selecting 2000 chickens with the same variety, the same birth date, similar weight, health, no diseases and normal growth and development conditions from a local chicken farm, evenly dividing the chickens into 4 groups, wherein the test groups 1-3 and the control group are respectively fed with the chick feed prepared in the examples 1-3, and the control group is fed with the common feed.

TABLE 1

As is clear from Table 1, the chicks fed in examples 1 to 3 had higher survival rate, increased weight and lower feed-to-weight ratio than the control example.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.