Intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products

文档序号:792498 发布日期:2021-04-13 浏览:27次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种农产品智能物流装备 (Intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products ) 是由 肖正光 于 2020-10-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种农产品智能物流装备,包括:车厢、连接腔,车厢内部右端嵌入设置有连接腔,且连接腔的内底部呈后端倾斜设置,车厢内部设置有装卸部件,且装卸部件的右端设置有包装部件,当滑台移动至滑轨的最右端,通过移动的惯性使放置台的右端部分脱离滑台,使得放置台处于倾斜状态便于卸料,能够在卸料的同时利用转轴与导向板的配合,使得圆状的农产品沿着导向板滚落至连接腔的最右端,且条状的农产品能够悬挂在导向板上,利用导向板与夹持板将条状农产品夹持,并通过旋转使农产品中夹带土壤等杂质甩出,进一步对农产品中的杂质进行筛分,实现在装卸的同时进行自动分类。(The invention provides an intelligent logistics device for agricultural products, which comprises: the carriage, connect the chamber, the inside right-hand member embedding in carriage is provided with connects the chamber, and the interior bottom of connecting the chamber is the rear end slope setting, the inside handling part that is provided with in carriage, and handling part's right-hand member is provided with packing component, move to the rightmost end of slide rail when the slip table, the right-hand member part that makes through the inertia of removing places the platform breaks away from the slip table, make and place the platform and be in the tilt state and be convenient for unload, can utilize the cooperation of pivot and deflector in the time of unloading, make round form agricultural product roll along the deflector to the rightmost end of connecting the chamber, and strip agricultural product can hang on the deflector, utilize deflector and grip block with strip agricultural product centre gripping, and through rotatory impurity such as smuggleing secretly soil in making agricultural product and throw away, further sieve the impurity in the agricultural product.)

1. An agricultural product intelligent logistics apparatus comprising: carriage (1), connection chamber (3), its characterized in that: the carriage is characterized in that a connecting cavity (3) is embedded into the right end inside the carriage (1), the inner bottom of the connecting cavity (3) is inclined at the rear end, a loading and unloading component is arranged inside the carriage (1), and a packaging component is arranged at the right end of the loading and unloading component.

2. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 1, wherein: the loading and unloading part comprises: slide rail (2), slip table (211) and pivot (102), slide rail (2) are fixed in the inside in carriage (1) through cavity (202), and the middle part of cavity (202) is opened threaded groove (213), threaded rod (206) are installed to the inside wall of threaded groove (213), and U type frame (207) are installed to the rear end of threaded rod (206).

3. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 2, wherein: limiting plate (209) are installed to the outside end of U type frame (207), and the bottom of limiting plate (209) is provided with slide (205), the mid-mounting of U type frame (207) has gangbar (208), and fixed block (203) are installed to the rear end of carriage (1) to the other end of gangbar (208) meets with fixed block (203) through bull stick (204).

4. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 2, wherein: the last portable platform (201) of placing that is provided with of slip table (211), and the one end of slide rail (2) has cup jointed slip table (211), place platform (201) and slip table (211) upper surface and seted up two rows of openings, and the upper surface uniform mounting of slide rail (2) has a plurality of bellying.

5. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the sliding table (211) is in uneven arrangement, the front end of the cavity (202) is connected with a gear (212) in a clamping mode, the uneven surface of the sliding table (211) is meshed with the gear (212), and the left end face of the upper surface of the sliding table (211) is provided with a limiting block (210).

6. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (102) is arranged at the right end of the sliding table (211), the bottom of the rotating shaft (102) is provided with a screening plate (101), the screening plate (101) is embedded into the front end of the inner bottom of the connecting cavity (3), and one end of the rotating shaft (102) is provided with a guide plate (104).

7. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 6, wherein: the guide plate (104) is arranged in a manner of inclining from top to bottom left to right, a movable shaft (103) is arranged inside the rotating shaft (102), the rotating shaft (102) is connected with the movable shaft (103) through a sliding groove (106), and a clamping rod (105) is arranged at one end, close to the guide plate (104), of the movable shaft (103).

8. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 1, wherein: the packing member includes: backup pad (301), backup pad (301) set up at the inside both ends of connecting chamber (3), and are provided with division board (302) between two backup pads (301), the front end of division board (302) is the taper slope form, and the joint has a plurality of roller (303) respectively between two backup pads (301) and division board (302).

9. The intelligent agricultural product logistics equipment of claim 8, wherein: adhesion layer (304) are installed to the outer wall of roller (303), and adhesion layer (304) are provided with silicon oil layer (306) near the one end of roller (303), it has sponge layer (305) to fill between adhesion layer (304) and silicon oil layer (306), and evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting blade (307) on lowest end roller (303).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products.

Background

Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, local specialty products of various regions and the like, primary agricultural products specified by the state refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, processed products of various types are not included, logistics equipment is equipment and equipment used for logistics links in the whole logistics field, and the logistics equipment mainly comprises: transportation equipment, storage equipment, loading and unloading and carrying equipment, packaging equipment, circulation processing equipment and integrated unit equipment;

present agricultural product commodity circulation is equipped, needs pack agricultural product before transportation and loading and unloading, wastes time and energy, and smugglies impurity such as soil in the agricultural product secretly easily, influences pleasing to the eye and the weight scheduling problem of packing easily, consequently, needs the further research on the basis that agricultural product commodity circulation was equipped, provides an agricultural product intelligence commodity circulation and equips.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve the technical problems proposed in the background art, and provides an intelligent logistics device for agricultural products, which comprises: the carriage, connect the chamber, the inside right-hand member embedding in carriage is provided with and connects the chamber, and connects the interior bottom in chamber and be the rear end slope setting, and the carriage is inside to be provided with handling part, and handling part's right-hand member is provided with packing part.

Preferably, the handling member comprises: slide rail, slip table and pivot, the slide rail passes through the cavity to be fixed in the inside in carriage, and the middle part of cavity is opened has the thread groove, and the threaded rod is installed to the inside wall of thread groove, and the U type frame is installed to the rear end of threaded rod.

Preferably, a limiting plate is installed at the outer side end of the U-shaped frame, a sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate, a linkage rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped frame, a fixing block is installed at the rear end of the carriage, and the other end of the linkage rod is connected with the fixing block through a rotating rod.

Preferably, the upper movable of slip table is provided with places the platform, and the one end of slide rail has cup jointed the slip table, places the platform and has seted up two rows of openings with the slip table upper surface, and the upper surface of slide rail evenly installs a plurality of bellying.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding table is in uneven arrangement, the front end of the cavity is clamped with a gear, the uneven surface of the sliding table is meshed with the gear, and the left end of the upper surface of the sliding table is provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the pivot setting is at the right-hand member of slip table, and the bottom of pivot is provided with the screening board, and the embedding of screening board is at the interior bottom front end of connecting the chamber, and the deflector is installed to the one end of pivot.

Preferably, the deflector is the upper left and lower right inclined setting, and the internally mounted of pivot has the loose axle, and the pivot meets through the spout with the loose axle, and the loose axle is close to the one end of deflector and installs the supporting rod.

Preferably, the packing member includes: the backup pad, the backup pad setting is at the inside both ends of connecting the chamber, and is provided with the division board between two backup pads, and the front end of division board is the taper slope form, and the joint has a plurality of roller between two backup pads and the division board respectively.

Preferably, the adhesion layer is installed to the outer wall of roller, and the adhesion layer is provided with the silicon oil layer near the one end of roller, and it has the sponge layer to fill between adhesion layer and the silicon oil layer, and evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting blade on the roller of lower extreme.

Has the advantages that:

the sliding table moves along the sliding rail, the sliding table and the placing table can vibrate through the protruding portion on the sliding rail while conveying the agricultural products, liquid and partial impurities mixed in the agricultural products can be conveniently screened, when the sliding table moves to the rightmost end of the sliding rail, the right end portion of the placing table is separated from the sliding table through moving inertia, the placing table is in an inclined state and is convenient to unload, round agricultural products can roll to the rightmost end of the connecting cavity along the guide plate by means of matching of the rotating shaft and the guide plate while unloading, the strip agricultural products can be hung on the guide plate, the guide plate and the clamping plate are used for clamping the strip agricultural products, impurities such as soil and the like entrained in the agricultural products are thrown out through rotation, further, the impurities in the agricultural products are screened, and automatic sorting while loading and unloading is achieved;

agricultural product and adhesion layer contact, along with the inclined plane of connecting the chamber bottom and the cooperation of roller, be convenient for produce agricultural product and roll and wrap up through the adhesion layer, and when agricultural product passes through roll and cutting blade contact, be convenient for cut the one end of adhesion layer through cutting blade, when the realization can be automatically packed agricultural product, utilize the sponge layer of the interior packing of adhesion layer, when can cushion agricultural product, have certain noise reduction effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cavity according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the placement table of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a layout structure of the spindle according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the roll shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic plane view of the adhesion layer of the present invention

In FIGS. 1-9: 1-compartment, 101-screening plate, 102-rotating shaft, 103-movable shaft, 104-guide plate, 105-clamping rod, 106-sliding chute, 2-sliding rail, 201-placing table, 202-cavity, 203-fixed block, 204-rotating rod, 205-sliding plate, 206-threaded rod, 207-U-shaped frame, 208-linkage rod, 209-limiting plate, 210-limiting block, 211-sliding table, 212-gear, 213-threaded groove, 3-connecting cavity, 301-supporting plate, 302-separating plate, 303-roller shaft, 304-adhesion layer, 305-sponge layer, 306-silicon oil layer and 307-cutting blade.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent logistics apparatus for agricultural products includes: carriage 1, connect chamber 3, the inside right-hand member embedding in carriage 1 is provided with connects chamber 3, and connects the interior bottom in chamber 3 and be the rear end slope setting, and carriage 1 is inside to be provided with handling part, and handling part's right-hand member is provided with packing part.

Preferably, the handling member comprises: slide rail 2, slip table 211 and pivot 102, slide rail 2 passes through cavity 202 and fixes the inside at carriage 1, and open at the middle part of cavity 202 has thread groove 213, threaded rod 206 is installed to the inside wall of thread groove 213, and the rear end of threaded rod 206 installs U type frame 207, limiting plate 209 is installed to the outside end of U type frame 207, and the bottom of limiting plate 209 is provided with slide 205, the mid-mounting of U type frame 207 has gangbar 208, and carriage 1's rear end installs fixed block 203, and gangbar 208's the other end meets with fixed block 203 through bull stick 204, the rotation through bull stick 204 drives gangbar 208 can round trip movement around.

Preferably, the upper movable of slip table 211 is provided with places platform 201, and the one end of slide rail 2 has cup jointed slip table 211, places platform 201 and slip table 211 upper surface and has seted up two rows of openings, and the upper surface of slide rail 2 evenly installs a plurality of bellying, and slip table 211 moves along slide rail 2, can pass through the bellying on slide rail 2 in the time of conveying agricultural product, makes slip table 211 and place platform 201 and produce the vibration, is convenient for sieve the liquid and partial impurity that will be mingled with in agricultural product.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding table 211 is uneven, the front end of the cavity 202 is clamped with a gear 212, the uneven surface of the sliding table 211 is meshed with the gear 212, the left end of the upper surface of the sliding table 211 is provided with a limiting block 210, and the sliding table 211 can be driven to move back and forth along the sliding rail 2 through the uneven surface of the sliding table 211 and the gear 212.

Preferably, the rotating shaft 102 is arranged at the right end of the sliding table 211, the bottom of the rotating shaft 102 is provided with the screening plate 101, the screening plate 101 is embedded at the front end of the inner bottom of the connecting cavity 3, the guide plate 104 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 102, the guide plate 104 is arranged in an inclined manner from top left to bottom right, the movable shaft 103 is installed inside the rotating shaft 102, the rotating shaft 102 is connected with the movable shaft 103 through the sliding groove 106, the clamping rod 105 is installed at one end, close to the guide plate 104, of the movable shaft 103, the rotating shaft 102 and the guide plate 104 are utilized, round agricultural products roll down to the rightmost end of the connecting cavity 3 along the guide plate 104, the strip agricultural products are hung on the guide plate 104, the guide plate 104 and the clamping plate 105 are utilized to clamp the strip agricultural products, and impurities such as soil are carried in.

Preferably, the packing member includes: backup pad 301, backup pad 301 sets up the inside both ends at joint chamber 3, and is provided with division board 302 between two backup pads 301, and the front end of division board 302 is the taper slope form, and the joint has a plurality of roller 303 respectively between two backup pads 301 and the division board 302, through agricultural product and adhesion layer 304 contact, along with the inclined plane of joint chamber 3 bottom and the cooperation of roller 303, be convenient for produce agricultural product and roll and wrap up through adhesion layer 304.

Preferably, adhesion layer 304 is installed to the outer wall of roller 303, and adhesion layer 304 is provided with silicon oil layer 306 near the one end of roller 303, and it has sponge layer 305 to fill between adhesion layer 304 and the silicon oil layer 306, and evenly is provided with a plurality of cutting blade 307 on the lowest end roller 303, utilizes the sponge layer 305 of the intussuseption of adhesion layer 304, when can cushion agricultural product, has certain noise reduction.

The working principle is as follows:

when the intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products is installed, firstly, the agricultural products are placed on the placing table 201, the rotating rod 204 on the fixed block 203 drives the linkage rod 208 to move back and forth through rotation, and simultaneously drives the limiting plate 209 and the U-shaped frame 207 to move on the sliding plate 205, at the moment, when the linkage rod 208 moves forward, the linkage rod 208 drives the threaded rod 206 to move forward in the threaded groove 213, and further drives the gear 212 at the outer side end of the threaded groove 213 to rotate clockwise, the sliding table 211 is in contact with the gear 212 through the uneven surface of the sliding table 211, so that the sliding table 211 and the placing table 201 can be driven to move rightward along the sliding rail 2, the agricultural products are conveniently conveyed, then the placing table 201 can be limited at the leftmost end of the sliding table 211 through the limiting block 210, when the agricultural products are conveyed, the sliding table 211 and the placing table 201 vibrate when moving on the sliding rail 2 through the protruding part arranged on the, liquid and partial impurities mixed in the agricultural products are conveniently screened by arranging two rows of openings on the upper surfaces of the placing table 201 and the sliding table 211, then when the sliding table 211 moves to the rightmost end of the sliding rail 2, the right end part of the placing table 201 is separated from the sliding table 211 through moving inertia, so that the placing table 201 is in an inclined state, the agricultural products fall onto the guide plate 104 along the inclined surface of the placing table 201 for discharging, then the round agricultural products roll down to the rightmost end of the connecting cavity 3 along the guide plate 104, meanwhile, the sharp cone inclined shape at one end of the partition plate 302 is used for guiding the round agricultural products to the right end of the partition plate 302, the strip agricultural products can be hung on the guide plate 104, the movable shaft 103 rotates towards one end close to the guide plate 104 along the sliding groove 106, the clamping plate 105 is convenient for clamping one end of the strip agricultural products, and impurities such as soil and the like are thrown out by rotating the rotating shaft, further sieve the impurity in the agricultural product, when grip block 105 unclamps agricultural product, agricultural product gets rid of to the rear end because of pivoted inertia, later through agricultural product and adhesion layer 304 contact, along with inclined plane and the roller 303 of connecting 3 bottoms in chamber, be convenient for produce agricultural product and roll and wrap up through adhesion layer 304, and agricultural product is through rolling when contacting with cutting blade, be convenient for cut the one end of adhesion layer through cutting blade, at last through the sponge layer 305 of the intussuseption of adhesion layer 304, when can cushion agricultural product, certain noise reduction effect has, and agricultural product after the parcel rolls to the rear end of connecting chamber 3, be convenient for concentrate and collect the transportation.

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