阅读说明：本技术 一种废物回收用粉碎装置 (Reducing mechanism is used in waste recovery ) 是由 舒德祥 于 2020-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废物回收用粉碎装置,属于废物回收技术领域,解决了现有废物回收用压缩装置存在压缩效果不佳以及废物中常残留有水分的问题,其技术要点是：包括底板,所述底板顶部对称焊接有若干个支撑柱,所述支撑柱顶部固定连接有压缩箱,所述压缩箱左侧顶部设有投料口,所述压缩箱右侧壁设有出料口,所述投料口下方的压缩箱内部设有传送过滤组件,所述投料口下方的压缩箱内部对称安装有电动转杆,所述电动转杆外侧固定套设有压缩滚筒,所述压缩箱右侧底部设置有支撑块,所述支撑块上方的压缩箱内设有隔板,所述隔板内设有压缩组件,所述压缩箱底部设有排水口,具有有效预压缩、传送过滤、快速压缩、智能控制和提高工作效率的优点。(The invention discloses a crushing device for waste recovery, belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, and solves the problems that the existing compression device for waste recovery has poor compression effect and moisture is often remained in waste, and the technical key points are as follows: the improved energy-saving compression box comprises a base plate, bottom plate top symmetry welding has a plurality of support column, support column top fixedly connected with compression case, compression case left side top is equipped with the dog-house, compression case right side wall is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside conveying filter assembly that is equipped with of compression incasement portion of dog-house below, electronic bull stick is installed to the inside symmetry of compression case of dog-house below, the fixed cover in the electronic bull stick outside is equipped with compression cylinder, compression case right side bottom is provided with the supporting shoe, the compression incasement of supporting shoe top is equipped with the baffle, be equipped with compression assembly in the baffle, compression bottom of the case portion is equipped with the outlet, has effective precompression, conveying filtration, quick compression, intelligent control and improvement work.)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for waste recovery, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top symmetric welding has a plurality of support column (3), support column (3) top fixedly connected with compression case (4), compression case (4) left side top is equipped with dog-house (5), compression case (4) right side wall is equipped with discharge gate (13), compression case (4) inside of dog-house (5) below is equipped with conveying filter assembly, compression case (4) right side bottom is provided with supporting shoe (12), be equipped with baffle (16) in compression case (4) of supporting shoe (12) top, be equipped with compression assembly in baffle (16), compression case (4) bottom is equipped with outlet (14), bottom plate (1) top is equipped with header tank (15).

2. The crushing device for recycling waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein universal wheels (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom plate (1), and a feeding funnel (6) is arranged above the compression box (4) at the feeding port (5).

3. The crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 2, wherein the conveying and filtering assembly comprises an electric gear (9), a conveyor belt (10) and baffles (11), two electric gears (9) are obliquely arranged towards the right inside the compression box (4), the electric gears (9) are meshed and connected with the racks through the conveyor belt (10), and a plurality of baffles (11) are obliquely arranged at equal intervals outside the conveyor belt (10).

4. The crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 3, wherein the compression assembly comprises a U-shaped shaft (17), a motor (18), a swing rod (19), a first connecting rod (20), a first pressing plate (21), a second pressing plate (22), a second connecting rod (23) and a connecting hole (24), the motor (18) is installed on the inner side wall of the compression box (4), the output end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped shaft (17), the middle part of the U-shaped shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the swing rod (19), the bottom of the swing rod (19) is hinged with the first connecting rod (20), the bottom of the first connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate (21), the second pressing plate (22) is arranged below the first pressing plate (21), the connecting holes (24) are symmetrically arranged on the first pressing plate (21), and the second connecting rod (23) is movably connected in the connecting hole (24), the bottom of the second connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the second pressure plate (22).

5. A crushing device for waste recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveyor belt (10) is a grid mesh.

6. The waste recycling pulverizing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second link (23) is a T-shaped bar, and the diameter of the top of the second link (23) is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting hole (24).

7. The crushing device for recycling waste according to claim 4, characterized in that an electric rotating rod (8) is symmetrically arranged in the compression box (4) below the feeding port (5), and a compression roller (7) is fixedly sleeved outside the electric rotating rod (8).

8. The crushing device for recycling the wastes according to the claim 7, characterized in that a control panel (25) is installed on the outer side wall of the compression box (4), and the electric rotating rod (8), the electric gear (9), the motor (18) and the control panel (25) are all connected with a power supply through wires.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a crushing device for waste recovery.

Background

Waste recycling is the collection process of waste generated during human activities for disposal and reuse. The classification and recovery can be carried out according to the nature of the waste, or the nature of the industry. Such as industrial and mining wastes, mainly waste metals; the types of domestic waste are complex, and there are organic matter, inorganic product and metal product. In order to improve the efficiency and efficiency of recovering and treating wastes, the municipal domestic wastes should be classified and recovered. Special containers for loading paper, metal, glass, plastic and inorganic sundries can be arranged on the urban streets, and conditions are provided for fully treating and utilizing wastes.

Although present compression device for waste recovery can compress the wastes, the compression effect is not good, and the waste is often remained with moisture, influences the compression efficiency and the recovery processing of wastes material, from top to bottom, and present compression device for waste recovery has the shortcoming that the compression effect is not good and the waste is often remained with moisture, is difficult to obtain popularization and application.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a crushing apparatus for waste recovery, which aims to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for recycling waste, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for waste recovery comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of support columns are symmetrically welded at the top of the bottom plate, a compression box is fixedly connected at the top of each support column, a feed port is formed in the top of the left side of the compression box, a discharge port is formed in the right side wall of the compression box, a conveying and filtering component is arranged in the compression box below the feed port, a support block is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the compression box, a partition plate is arranged in the compression box above the support block, a compression component is arranged in the partition plate, a water discharge port is formed in the bottom of the compression box, a water collecting box is arranged above the bottom plate, a worker puts waste into the compression box from the feed port, filters residual moisture in the waste through the conveying and filtering component and conveys the waste to the support block, the filtered waste can be rapidly compressed through the, the influence of residual moisture in the waste on the compression efficiency is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a feeding hopper is arranged above the compression box at the feeding port, and the universal wheels are utilized to facilitate the movement of the device.

As a further scheme of the invention, the conveying and filtering assembly comprises electric gears, a conveying belt and baffles, two electric gears are obliquely arranged towards the right side in the compression box, the electric gears are meshed and connected with the racks through the conveying belt, a plurality of baffles are obliquely arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and the electric gears rotate to drive the conveying belt to rotate so as to filter and convey waste.

As a further scheme of the invention, the compression assembly comprises a U-shaped shaft, a motor, a swing rod, a first connecting rod, a first pressing plate, a second connecting rod and a connecting hole, the motor is installed on the inner side wall of the compression box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the U-shaped shaft, the middle part of the U-shaped shaft is rotatably connected with the swing rod, the bottom of the swing rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate is arranged below the first pressing plate, the connecting holes are symmetrically arranged on the first pressing plate, the second connecting rod is movably connected in the connecting hole, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the second pressing plate, the motor works, the U-shaped shaft rotates, the swing rod swings to drive the first connecting rod to reciprocate up and down to realize the downward movement of the first pressing plate and the second pressing, first clamp plate moves down, strikes the second clamp plate, can carry out secondary compression to the wastes material of second clamp plate below, improves the compression efficiency of wastes material.

As a further scheme of the invention, the conveyor belt is a grid net, so that moisture in the waste is conveniently filtered.

As a further scheme of the invention, the second connecting rod is a T-shaped rod, the diameter of the top of the second connecting rod is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting hole, and the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate can be connected.

As a further scheme of the invention, electric rotating rods are symmetrically arranged in the compression box below the feeding port, compression rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the electric rotating rods, the electric rotating rods rotate to drive the compression rollers to roll, so that the input waste can be preliminarily compressed, moisture in the waste can be extruded, the moisture in the waste can be conveniently led out, and the waste compression efficiency can be improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, a control panel is arranged on the outer side wall of the compression box, the electric rotating rod, the electric gear, the motor and the control panel are all connected with a power supply through leads, and a worker can control the starting and stopping of the electric rotating rod, the electric gear and the motor through the control panel, so that the intelligent control effect is achieved.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the waste is primarily compressed through the electric rotating rod and the compression roller, the waste can be conveyed and residual moisture in the waste can be filtered through the conveying and filtering assembly, the waste can be rapidly compressed through the compression assembly, the compression efficiency of the waste is improved, and the start and stop of the electric rotating rod, the electric gear and the motor can be controlled by a worker through the control panel, so that the waste compression device has the effects of effectively pre-compressing, conveying and filtering, rapidly compressing, intelligently controlling and improving the working efficiency.

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second pressing plate in the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the improved embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression roller in an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals: 1-bottom plate, 2-universal wheel, 3-support column, 4-compression box, 5-feeding port, 6-feeding funnel, 7-compression roller, 8-electric rotating rod, 9-electric gear, 10-conveyor belt, 11-baffle, 12-supporting block, 13-discharging port, 14-water discharging port, 15-water collecting tank, 16-clapboard, 17-U-shaped shaft, 18-motor, 19-swing rod, 20-first connecting rod, 21-first pressing plate, 22-second pressing plate, 23-second connecting rod, 24-connecting hole and 25-control panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a crushing device for waste recovery comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a plurality of support columns 3 are symmetrically welded on the top of the bottom plate 1, a compression box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each support column 3, a feeding port 5 is arranged on the top of the left side of the compression box 4, a discharging port 13 is arranged on the right side wall of the compression box 4, a conveying and filtering component is arranged inside the compression box 4 below the feeding port 5, a support block 12 is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the compression box 4, a partition plate 16 is arranged inside the compression box 4 above the support block 12, a compression component is arranged inside the partition plate 16, a water discharging port 14 is arranged at the bottom of the compression box 4, a water collecting box 15 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a worker puts waste into the compression box 4 from the feeding port 5, filters moisture remaining in the waste through the conveying and filtering component and, can carry out the rapid compression to the waste after filtering, improve the compression efficiency of waste material, avoid remaining moisture in the waste material to influence compression efficiency.

The universal wheels 2 are installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the feeding hopper 6 is arranged above the compression box 4 at the feeding port 5, and the universal wheels 2 are utilized to facilitate the movement of the device.

Conveying filter assembly includes electronic gear 9, conveyer belt 10 and baffle 11, 4 inside slopes to the right side of compression case are provided with two electronic gears 9, electronic gear 9 passes through conveyer belt 10 and is connected with the rack toothing, 10 outside equidistance slopes to be provided with a plurality of baffle 11, and electronic gear 9 is rotatory, drives conveyer belt 10 and rotates, filters the conveying to the wastes material.

The compression assembly comprises a U-shaped shaft 17, a motor 18, a swing rod 19, a first connecting rod 20, a first pressing plate 21, a second pressing plate 22, a second connecting rod 23 and connecting holes 24, the motor 18 is installed on the inner side wall of the compression box 4, the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped shaft 17, the middle of the U-shaped shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the swing rod 19, the bottom of the swing rod 19 is hinged with the first connecting rod 20, the bottom of the first connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate 21, the second pressing plate 22 is arranged below the first pressing plate 21, the first pressing plate 21 is symmetrically provided with the connecting holes 24, the second connecting rod 23 is movably connected in the connecting holes 24, the bottom of the second connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the second pressing plate 22, the motor 18 works, the U-shaped shaft 17 rotates, the swing rod 19 swings to drive the first connecting rod 20 to do up-down reciprocating motion, after the second pressing plate 22 moves downwards to compress the waste and fix the position of the waste, the first pressing plate 21 moves downwards to impact the second pressing plate 22, so that the waste below the second pressing plate 22 can be secondarily compressed, and the compression efficiency of the waste is improved.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the conveyor belt 10 is a grid mesh, which facilitates the filtration of the moisture in the waste.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the second connecting rod 23 is a T-shaped rod, and the diameter of the top of the second connecting rod 23 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting hole 24, so that the connection between the first pressing plate 21 and the second pressing plate 22 can be realized.

Preferably, in this embodiment, install control panel 25 on the compression case 4 lateral wall, electronic gear 9, motor 18 and control panel 25 all link to each other with the power through the wire, and through control panel 25, the staff can control opening of electronic gear 9 and motor 18 and stop, possesses intelligent control's effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a crushing device for recycling waste in embodiment 1 includes a bottom plate 1, a plurality of support columns 3 are symmetrically welded on the top of the bottom plate 1, a compression box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns 3, a feeding port 5 is arranged on the top of the left side of the compression box 4, a discharge port 13 is arranged on the right side wall of the compression box 4, a conveying and filtering assembly is arranged inside the compression box 4 below the feeding port 5, a support block 12 is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the compression box 4, a partition plate 16 is arranged inside the compression box 4 above the support block 12, a compression assembly is arranged inside the partition plate 16, a water discharge port 14 is arranged on the bottom of the compression box 4, a water collecting box 15 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a worker puts waste into the compression box 4 from the feeding port 5, filters moisture remaining in the waste through the conveying and filtering assembly and conveys, through the compression subassembly, can carry out the quick compression to the waste after filtering, improve the compression efficiency of waste material, avoid remaining moisture in the waste material to influence compression efficiency.

What is different from embodiment 1 is that, 4 inside symmetries of compression case below dog-house 5 have electronic bull stick 8, the fixed cover in the electronic bull stick 8 outside is equipped with compression cylinder 7, and electronic bull stick 8 rotates, drives compression cylinder 7 and rolls, can carry out preliminary compression to the waste material that drops into to extrude the moisture in the waste material, make things convenient for the derivation of the moisture in the waste material, improve waste material compression efficiency.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the electric rotating rod 8, the electric gear 9, the motor 18 and the control panel 25 are all connected with a power supply through wires, and through the control panel 25, an operator can control the start and stop of the electric rotating rod 8, the electric gear 9 and the motor 18, so that the intelligent control effect is achieved.

The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

electronic bull stick 8 rotates, it rolls to drive compression drum 7, can carry out preliminary compression to the waste that drops into, and extrude the moisture in the waste, make things convenient for the derivation of the moisture in the waste, electronic gear 9 is rotatory, it rotates to drive conveyer belt 10, filter the conveying to the waste, motor 18 work, U type axle 17 rotates, pendulum rod 19 swings, it carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion to drive first connecting rod 20, realize moving down of first clamp plate 21 and second clamp plate 22, move down behind the position of compression waste and fixed waste at second clamp plate 22, first clamp plate 21 moves down, strike second clamp plate 22, can carry out the secondary compression to the waste of second clamp plate 22 below, through control panel 25, the staff can be to electronic bull stick 8, opening of electronic gear 9 and motor 18 is controlled, the effect that possesses intelligent control.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.