阅读说明：本技术 用于垃圾分层递进式压实装置及垃圾处理系统 (Be used for rubbish layering progressive compaction device and refuse handling system ) 是由 杨强强 程静静 于 2020-11-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于垃圾分层递进式压实装置及垃圾处理系统,包括压实仓,其为无顶面和底面的空腔圆柱桶体,所述压实仓上部活动设置有上盖,其下部可拆卸的设置有底板；电机,其与电机支架一端连接,且位于压实仓轴心方向上,所述电机支架另一端活动设置在位于压实仓内壁上的导轨上,所述电机主轴连接中央驱动轴；连接块,其活动套接在中央驱动轴上,所述连接块四周等距设置有多组与压实叶片数量相匹配的驱动块；所述驱动块下端连接连杆一端,所述连杆另一端连接下部的压实叶片。本发明通过在圆柱形的压实仓内设置具有旋转作用的压实叶片,有效避免了因压实装置产生额外的压力,而造成的设备过渡磨损的情况,使得压实更加充分和夯实。(The invention discloses a layered progressive compaction device for garbage and a garbage treatment system, comprising a compaction bin, a compaction bin and a garbage treatment device, wherein the compaction bin is a hollow cylindrical bin body without a top surface and a bottom surface, the upper part of the compaction bin is movably provided with an upper cover, and the lower part of the compaction bin is detachably provided with a bottom plate; the motor is connected with one end of the motor bracket and is positioned in the axial direction of the compaction bin, the other end of the motor bracket is movably arranged on a guide rail positioned on the inner wall of the compaction bin, and a main shaft of the motor is connected with a central driving shaft; the connecting block is movably sleeved on the central driving shaft, and a plurality of groups of driving blocks matched with the number of the compacting blades are arranged on the periphery of the connecting block at equal intervals; the lower end of the driving block is connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a compaction blade at the lower part. According to the invention, the compacting blades with a rotating function are arranged in the cylindrical compacting bin, so that the condition of excessive wear of equipment caused by extra pressure generated by the compacting device is effectively avoided, and the compacting is more sufficient and tamped.)

1. A device for layered progressive compaction of waste, characterized in that: comprises that

The garbage compacting device comprises a compacting bin (1) which is a hollow cylindrical barrel body without a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein an upper opening part and a lower opening part of the compacting bin (1) respectively form a garbage waste (30) feeding port and a garbage waste discharging port, an upper cover (2) is movably arranged at the upper part of the compacting bin (1), and a bottom plate (3) is detachably arranged at the lower part of the compacting bin;

the motor (8) is connected with one end of the motor support (5) and is positioned in the axis direction of the compaction bin (1), the other end of the motor support (5) is movably arranged on a guide rail (6) positioned on the inner wall of the compaction bin (1), a main shaft of the motor (8) is connected with a central driving shaft (9), the lower end of the central driving shaft (9) is movably provided with a driving disc (10) which keeps synchronous rotation with the central driving shaft, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (12) are equidistantly formed in the periphery of the driving disc (10), guide rods (13) are arranged in the sliding grooves (12), compaction blades (11) are movably sleeved on the guide rods (13), springs (14) are movably sleeved at the upper ends of the guide rods (13), and the upper ends and the lower ends of the springs (14) are respectively abutted against the driving disc (;

the device comprises a connecting block (15) which is movably sleeved on a central driving shaft (9), wherein a plurality of groups of driving blocks (16) matched with the compacting blades (11) in number are arranged around the connecting block (15) at equal intervals, the upper end of the connecting block (15) is connected with a fixed block (19), the lower end of the fixed block (19) is movably provided with a cam (20), the cam (20) is contacted with the upper end face of a cam disc (18) sleeved on the fixed block (19), and a bulge (181) corresponding to the cam (20) is arranged on the upper end face of the cam disc (18) in a clearance manner; the lower end of the driving block (16) is connected with one end of a connecting rod (17), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is connected with a compacting blade (11) at the lower part; and

first drive wheel (21), it is fixed to be set up on central drive shaft (9), and is located connecting block (15) upper portion, first drive wheel (21) both sides are provided with second drive wheel (22) rather than meshing mutually, drive shaft (23) one end is connected to second drive wheel (22), third drive wheel (24) is connected to the drive shaft (23) other end, third drive wheel (24) and the drive tooth intermeshing on cam disc (18) periphery.

2. A device for the stratified progressive compaction of refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover (2) is connected with the upper opening part of the compaction bin (1) through a hinge (4), so that the feeding hole is opened by turning towards the side direction.

3. A device for the stratified progressive compaction of refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (3) is detachably arranged at the lower opening part of the compaction bin (1) through threads.

4. A device for the stratified progressive compaction of refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor cover (7) is arranged on the motor (8), and the motor cover (7) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (6).

5. A device for the stratified progressive compaction of refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compacting blade (11) comprises an inclined part (111) movably connected with the driving disc (10), and the lower end of the inclined part (111) is fixedly connected with a horizontal part (112).

6. A waste disposal system, characterized by: a device for the stratified progressive compaction of waste comprising any one of claims 1 to 5.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a layered progressive garbage compaction device and a garbage disposal system.

Background

In the process of treating the garbage, the garbage contains large and easily-compressed garbage with the same volume of cartons, foams and plastic products, so that the garbage is usually required to be compressed and compacted and then transported or buried, and the transportation and treatment cost is reduced. Chinese patent publication No.: CN106985432B discloses a town road rubbish recovery unit, through control electric putter's extension and shortening for the swinging arms drives the lifter up-and-down motion, through the cooperation of briquetting with the compaction frame, has realized the compaction operation to rubbish, and then makes things convenient for the transportation and the recovery of rubbish, improves the work efficiency to refuse treatment. For another example, chinese patent publication No.: CN108582834B discloses a refuse treatment extrusion device, through motor drive threaded rod, the compaction board up-and-down motion of linkage realizes the compaction to the rubbish of compaction intracavity, reduces artifical intensity of labour, improves work efficiency.

However, the above garbage compacting device has obvious defects in the working process: the garbage compacting device integrally compacts garbage through a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, a threaded rod and other mechanisms which reciprocate up and down, on one hand, in the final integral compacting process, the compacting mechanism bears larger pressure, so that the compacting mechanism is seriously abraded after being used for a long time; more importantly, as the garbage contains different objects, the density, the quality, the deformation and the like of the garbage are different, so that after final compaction, the garbage at each layer cannot obtain equal pressure, the compaction is insufficient, and after the force of a compaction mechanism is released, the compacted garbage is easy to scatter and restore.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a layered progressive compaction device for garbage and a garbage disposal system, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for layered progressive compaction of garbage comprises

The compaction bin is a hollow cylindrical barrel body without a top surface and a bottom surface, an upper opening part and a lower opening part of the compaction bin respectively form a garbage waste material feeding port and a garbage waste material discharging port, an upper cover is movably arranged at the upper part of the compaction bin, and a bottom plate is detachably arranged at the lower part of the compaction bin;

the motor is connected with one end of a motor support and is positioned in the axial direction of the compaction bin, the other end of the motor support is movably arranged on a guide rail positioned on the inner wall of the compaction bin, a main shaft of the motor is connected with a central driving shaft, a driving disc which synchronously rotates with the central driving shaft is movably arranged at the lower end of the central driving shaft, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of the driving disc at equal intervals, guide rods are arranged in the sliding grooves, compaction blades are movably sleeved on the guide rods, springs are movably sleeved at the upper ends of the guide rods, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the springs;

the device comprises a central driving shaft, a connecting block, a fixed block, a cam and a pressing block, wherein the connecting block is movably sleeved on the central driving shaft, a plurality of groups of driving blocks matched with the number of compacting vanes are arranged at the periphery of the connecting block at equal intervals, the upper end of the connecting block is connected with the fixed block, the lower end of the fixed block is movably provided with the cam, the cam is contacted with the upper end surface of a cam disc sleeved on the fixed block, and; the lower end of the driving block is connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a compacting blade at the lower part; and

the first driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the central driving shaft and positioned on the upper part of the connecting block, the two sides of the first driving wheel are provided with second driving wheels meshed with the first driving wheel, the second driving wheels are connected with one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with a third driving wheel, and the third driving wheel is meshed with driving teeth on the circumferential surface of the cam plate.

Preferably, the upper cover is connected with the upper opening part of the compaction bin through a hinge, so that the feeding hole is opened by turning towards the side direction.

Preferably, the bottom plate is detachably arranged at the lower opening part of the compaction bin through threads.

Preferably, a motor cover is arranged on the motor and fixedly connected with the guide rail.

Preferably, the compacting vane comprises an inclined part movably connected with the driving disc, and a horizontal part is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined part.

A garbage disposal system comprises the garbage layered progressive compaction device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the compacting blade with a rotating function is arranged in the cylindrical compacting bin, on one hand, the compacting blade is driven to rotate continuously under the action of the motor because the compacting blade consists of the inclined part and the horizontal part, along with the continuous input of garbage, the garbage is continuously driven by the compacting blade and compacted to the lower part of the blade, and along with the continuous increase of the garbage, the compacting device continuously moves upwards along the inner wall of the compacting bin, so that the garbage is continuously compacted through the gravity of the whole compacting device, and the condition that the equipment is excessively abraded due to the extra pressure generated by the compacting device is effectively avoided; on the other hand, along with the continuous rotation of the compacting blades and the continuous upward movement of the compacting device caused by the continuous increase of the garbage, the compacting blades can be contacted with each layer of garbage and apply equal pressure, namely the gravity of the whole compacting device, and compared with the integral compacting in the prior art, the integral compacting device has the advantages that the compacting is more sufficient and tamped; more importantly, through the arrangement of the driving block, the connecting rod, the cam disc, the protrusion and the driving device, the single blade can move upwards in the rotating process, when one blade moves upwards, the gravity of the whole compaction device is loaded on the other blade, the gravity of the other blade is increased, the pressure of the other blade on the garbage at the lower part is increased, along with the rotation of the compaction blade and the continuous upward movement of the single blade, the blade has the action of continuously beating the garbage, and the compaction quality of the compaction device on the garbage is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive disk and compacting vanes of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a compacted bucket configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a compacting bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a cam plate configuration of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting block and the driving block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 compaction bin, 2 upper covers, 3 bottom plates, 4 hinges, 5 motor brackets, 6 guide rails, 7 motor covers, 8 motors, 9 central driving shafts, 10 driving discs, 11 compaction blades, 111 inclined parts, 112 horizontal parts, 12 sliding grooves, 13 guide rods, 14 springs, 15 connecting blocks, 16 driving blocks, 17 connecting rods, 18 cam discs, 181 bulges, 19 fixing blocks, 20 cams, 21 first driving wheels, 22 second driving wheels, 23 driving shafts, 24 third driving wheels and 30 garbage wastes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a device for layered progressive compaction of garbage comprises

The garbage compacting device comprises a compacting bin 1 which is a hollow cylindrical bin body without a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the compacting bin 1 is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, an upper opening part and a lower opening part of the compacting bin 1 respectively form a garbage waste material 30 feeding port and a discharging port, the garbage waste material 30 is fed into an inner cavity of the compacting bin 1 from the feeding port at the upper part of the compacting bin 1 and is discharged from the discharging port at the lower part of the compacting bin 1 after being compacted, an upper cover 2 is movably arranged at the upper part of the compacting bin 1, a bottom plate 3 is detachably arranged at the lower part of the compacting bin 1, the upper cover 2 is connected with the upper opening part of the compacting bin 1 through a hinge 4 to realize lateral overturning and open the feeding port, the bottom plate 3 is detachably arranged at the lower opening part of the compacting bin 1 through threads;

the motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the motor bracket 5 and is positioned in the axis direction of the compaction bin 1, the other end of the motor bracket 5 is movably arranged on the guide rail 6 positioned on the inner wall of the compaction bin 1, and the whole compaction device moves upwards along the guide rail 6 along with the increasing of the garbage waste 30 in the compaction bin 1; the motor cover 7 is arranged on the motor 8, the motor cover 7 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 6, the upper part of the motor cover 7 is provided with an arc-shaped top structure, and the motor cover 7 is arranged to cover the motor 8 and other related equipment in a sealing manner, so that the damage to the related equipment caused by falling onto the motor 8 and other related equipment in the process of entering the garbage waste 30 is avoided; a main shaft of a motor 8 is fixedly connected with a central driving shaft 9, the lower end of the central driving shaft 9 is movably provided with a driving disc 10 which keeps synchronous rotation with the central driving shaft, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 12 are equidistantly arranged around the driving disc 10, a guide rod 13 is fixedly arranged in the sliding grooves 12, a compacting blade 11 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 13, a spring 14 is movably sleeved at the upper end of the guide rod 13, the upper end and the lower end of the spring 14 are respectively abutted against the driving disc 10 and the compacting blade 11, the compacting blade 11 comprises an inclined part 111 which is movably connected with the driving disc 10, and the lower end of the inclined part 111 is fixedly connected with a horizontal part 112; under the action of the motor 8, the central driving shaft 9 is driven to rotate, and then the driving disc 10 and the compacting blade 11 at the lower part are linked to rotate, along with the continuous rotation of the compacting blade 11, the inclined part 111 can continuously drive the garbage waste 30 to the lower part of the compacting blade 11, and the horizontal part 112 can continuously smooth and compact the garbage waste 30, along with the continuous input of the garbage waste 30, the compacting device continuously moves upwards along the inner wall of the compacting bin 1, so that the garbage waste 30 is continuously compacted through the gravity of the whole compacting device, and the condition that the equipment is excessively abraded due to the extra pressure generated by the compacting device is effectively avoided; meanwhile, the compacting blades 11 can be in contact with each layer of garbage and apply equal pressure, namely the gravity of the whole compacting device, so that layered progressive compaction is realized, and compared with the integral compaction in the prior art, the arrangement is more sufficient and tamped;

the connecting block 15 is movably sleeved on the central driving shaft 9, a plurality of groups of driving blocks 16 matched with the compacting blades 11 in number are arranged around the connecting block 15 at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting block 15, and the driving blocks 16 are movably arranged in the sliding groove; the upper end of the connecting block 15 is connected with a fixed block 19, the lower end of the fixed block 19 is movably provided with a cam 20, the cam 20 is contacted with the upper end surface of a cam disc 18 sleeved on the fixed block 19, and a bulge 181 corresponding to the cam 20 is arranged in the gap of the upper end surface of the cam disc 18; the lower end of the driving block 16 is connected with one end of a connecting rod 17, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with the compacting blade 11 at the lower part; when the protrusion 181 is in contact with the upper cam 20, the corresponding driving block 16 is driven to move upwards, the compacting vanes 11 corresponding to the lower ends of the protrusions are linked to move upwards under the action of the connecting rod 17, when one compacting vane 11 moves upwards, the gravity of the whole compacting device is loaded on the other vanes, namely the gravity of the other compacting vane 11 is increased, the pressure of the other compacting vane 11 on the garbage at the lower part is increased, and the single compacting vane 11 continuously moves upwards along with the rotation of the compacting vane 11, so that the compacting vane 11 has the action of continuously beating the garbage, and the compacting quality of the garbage by the compacting device is further improved; and

the first driving wheel 21 is fixedly arranged on the central driving shaft 9, is positioned at the upper part of the connecting block 15 and keeps synchronous rotation with the central driving shaft 9, the two sides of the first driving wheel 21 are provided with second driving wheels 22 meshed with the first driving wheel, the second driving wheels 22 are connected with one end of a driving shaft 23, the other end of the driving shaft 23 is connected with a third driving wheel 24, and the third driving wheel 24 is meshed with driving teeth on the circumferential surface of the cam plate 18; by providing a drive arrangement consisting of a first drive wheel 21, a second drive wheel 22, a drive shaft 23 and a third drive wheel 24, the cam disc 18 is caused to rotate in unison during rotation of the central drive shaft 9, and the cam disc 18 rotates in the opposite direction to the central drive shaft 9, thereby causing the cam disc 18 and the cam 20 to rotate in opposite directions, increasing the relative speed between the cam disc 18 and the cam 20, achieving an increased number of contacts of the projections 181 with the cam 20, and ultimately increasing the frequency with which the compacting vanes 11 "slap" the waste material 30.

A garbage disposal system comprises the garbage layered progressive compaction device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.