阅读说明：本技术 适于横移抹灰的抹浆器 (Plastering device suitable for transverse moving plastering ) 是由 卜长明 杨海燕 程文杰 陆鑫宇 朱冬旭 刘磊 葛怀微 刘鸿志 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种适于横移抹灰的抹浆器,其包括矩形槽状的出料槽、设置在出料槽左右两侧的抹浆板和设在出料槽后端并沿出料槽长度方向均匀布置的若干个进料管接头,所述抹浆板包括搭接板、倾斜抹浆板、整平抹浆板、缝口抹平板、余料挡板和、边料齐平切板,缝口抹平板的侧边翘起形成导料边；缝口抹平板位于出料槽下端的下方,左右两块缝口抹平板之间形成余料出口。本发明适于横移抹灰的抹浆器,能保证砂浆在抹浆器的长度方向上均匀分布,进而保证了抹浆器能将砂浆均匀吐出涂在墙面上；并且在水平横移抹浆过程中,抹浆器特殊的抹浆板结构能保证砂浆层及上下相邻砂浆层接缝部的连续性及平整性。(The invention discloses a plastering device suitable for transverse moving plastering, which comprises a rectangular groove-shaped discharge chute, plastering plates arranged at the left side and the right side of the discharge chute and a plurality of feeding pipe joints which are arranged at the rear end of the discharge chute and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the discharge chute, wherein the plastering plates comprise lap plates, inclined plastering plates, leveling plastering plates, seam plastering plates, excess material baffles and border material leveling cutting plates, and the side edges of the seam plastering plates are raised to form guide edges; the seam troweling plate is positioned below the lower end of the discharge chute, and a residual material outlet is formed between the left seam troweling plate and the right seam troweling plate. The plastering device is suitable for transverse moving plastering, can ensure that mortar is uniformly distributed in the length direction of the plastering device, and further ensures that the plastering device can uniformly discharge the mortar to be coated on a wall surface; and in the horizontal moving plastering process, the special plastering plate structure of the plastering device can ensure the continuity and the smoothness of the mortar layer and the joint part of the upper and lower adjacent mortar layers.)

1. Be suitable for plastering of sideslip ware of plastering, its characterized in that: the plastering device comprises a rectangular groove-shaped discharge chute, plastering plates arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge chute and a plurality of feeding pipe joints which are arranged at the rear end of the discharge chute and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the discharge chute, wherein each plastering plate comprises a lap plate connected with the side surface of the discharge chute, an inclined plastering plate connected with the lap plate in a plastering state and obliquely crossed with a wall surface, a leveling plastering plate connected with the inclined plastering plate in a plastering state and parallel with the wall surface, a seam plastering plate connected to the lower ends of the inclined plastering plate and the leveling plastering plate, excess material baffles connected to the lower ends of the left seam plastering plate and the right seam plastering plate and a rim material flush cutting plate vertically arranged at the upper end of the leveling plastering plate, and the side edge of the seam plastering plate is raised to form a guide edge; the seam troweling plate is positioned below the lower end of the discharge chute, and a residual material outlet is formed between the left seam troweling plate and the right seam troweling plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a wall plastering device.

Background

The wall plastering refers to surface layer engineering of plastering cement mortar, mixed mortar and the like on a wall. The plastering work of the indoor and outdoor wall is a work after the construction of the building structure is finished, and the scientific plastering work can play the functions of moisture prevention, weathering prevention, heat insulation and the like, thereby preventing the wall body of the building from being eroded by wind, rain, snow and the like.

In the prior art, wall plastering is usually manually completed, the construction efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and especially, outdoor wall plastering still has high safety risk, so that an automatic plastering machine capable of replacing manual plastering needs to be developed.

The plastering machine that has appeared among the prior art, it is the operation of reciprocating along vertical guide rail under the fixed state, need carry out the manual work location installation to the plastering machine position before the operation and fix the plastering machine, the plastering machine's plastering ware can not the sideslip operation, and the operation flexibility is poor.

In order to realize the transverse movement operation of the plastering machine, a plastering machine which can uniformly plaster mortar on a wall in the transverse movement process and ensure the continuity and the smoothness of a mortar layer is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a plastering device suitable for cross sliding plastering, which solves the technical problems of the plastering device in cross sliding, uniformly plastering mortar on a wall, and ensuring the continuity and smoothness of a joint of mortar layers.

The invention relates to a plastering device suitable for transverse moving plastering, which comprises a rectangular groove-shaped discharge chute, plastering plates arranged at the left side and the right side of the discharge chute and a plurality of feeding pipe joints which are arranged at the rear end of the discharge chute and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the discharge chute, wherein each plastering plate comprises a lap plate connected with the side surface of the discharge chute, an inclined plastering plate connected with the lap plate in a plastering state and obliquely intersected with a wall surface, a leveling plastering plate connected with the inclined plastering plate in a plastering state and parallel with the wall surface, a seam plastering plate connected at the lower ends of the inclined plastering plate and the leveling plastering plate, a residual material baffle connected at the lower ends of the left seam plastering plate and the right seam plastering plate and a rim material leveling cutting plate vertically arranged at the upper end of the leveling plastering plate, and the side edge of the seam plastering plate is raised to form a guide edge; the seam troweling plate is positioned below the lower end of the discharge chute, and a residual material outlet is formed between the left seam troweling plate and the right seam troweling plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the plastering device suitable for transverse moving plastering, the plurality of the feed pipe joints uniformly arranged along the length direction of the discharge chute can ensure that mortar is uniformly distributed in the length direction of the plastering device, so that the plastering device can uniformly spit the mortar out to be coated on a wall surface; and in the horizontal moving plastering process, the special plastering plate structure of the plastering device can ensure the continuity and the smoothness of the mortar layer and the joint part of the upper and lower adjacent mortar layers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a troweling machine suitable for sideslip plastering, which is arranged on a plastering machine;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the plastering device.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

The embodiment is suitable for the plastering device of sideslip plastering, and comprises a rectangular groove-shaped discharge chute 1, plastering plates 2 arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge chute and a plurality of feeding pipe joints 3 which are arranged at the rear end of the discharge chute and are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the discharge chute. The plastering plate 2 comprises a bridging plate 21 connected with the side surface of the discharge chute, an inclined plastering plate 22 connected with the bridging plate in a plastering state and obliquely intersected with the wall surface, a leveling plastering plate 23 connected with the inclined plastering plate in a plastering state and parallel to the wall surface, a seam plastering plate 24 connected with the lower ends of the inclined plastering plate and the leveling plastering plate, excess material baffle plates 25 connected with the lower ends of the left and right seam plastering plates and a rim material leveling cutting plate 26 vertically arranged at the upper end of the leveling plastering plate, wherein the side edge of the seam plastering plate is raised to form a guide edge 27; the seam troweling plate is positioned below the lower end of the discharge chute, and a residual material outlet 28 is formed between the left seam troweling plate and the right seam troweling plate.

In the concrete implementation, the discharge chute can be arranged on an electric push rod 4 used for adjusting the position between the discharge chute and the wall surface, and the mixed mortar is fed into the mortar discharge chute through a conveying pipe 5 which is connected with the feeding pipe joints on the discharge chute in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In the transverse moving plastering process of the plastering device, the plastering plate evenly screeds the mortar discharged by the discharge chute on the wall surface. During the plastering process of the plastering plate, the excess can be discharged from the space between the lower excess material outlet 28 and the upper two leftover material flush cutting plates 26. The rim charge level cutting plate can level the upper side edge of a mortar layer smeared on a wall surface, and is favorable for lap joint with the edge part of the next section of mortar when the mortar smearing device touches the next section of mortar. And because the mortar spreader is provided with the seam plastering plate 24, when the seam plastering plate passes through the lap seam of the upper section mortar and the lower section mortar, the mortar at the seam opening part is extruded, so that the seam opening can be healed smoothly, and because of the existence of the guide edge 27, the plastered lower section mortar layer can not be scraped when the seam plastering plate moves forwards, and meanwhile, because of the existence of the excess material baffle 25, the excess material baffle has a protection effect on the plastered mortar layer at the lower side, the excess mortar can overflow from the excess material outlet 28, and the extrusion damage to the plastered mortar layer at the lower side can not be caused.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.