阅读说明：本技术 一种有价金属综合回收加工用锻造设备 (Forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals ) 是由 肖驰名 于 2020-11-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种有价金属综合回收加工用锻造设备,包括锻造加工操作台,所述锻造加工操作台的上方设有支撑顶板,所述锻造加工操作台和支撑顶板之间设有压板,所述压板与支撑顶板通过驱动机构连接,所述锻造加工操作台的顶部固定连接有两个第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板的顶部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有第一活动板,所述第一活动板的顶端延伸至凹槽的外部,且所述第一活动板的顶部与支撑顶板的底部固定连接。本发明所述的一种有价金属综合回收加工用锻造设备,属于有色金属加工设备技术领域,便于根据锻造件的大小,调节压板的高度,方便实际使用,便于调节锻造加工操作台的高度,方便工作人员进行操作,以及减少震动传递到地面。(The invention discloses forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals, which comprises a forging processing operation table, wherein a supporting top plate is arranged above the forging processing operation table, a pressing plate is arranged between the forging processing operation table and the supporting top plate, the pressing plate is connected with the supporting top plate through a driving mechanism, two first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the forging processing operation table, a groove is formed in the top of each first supporting plate, a first movable plate is arranged in the groove, the top end of each first movable plate extends to the outside of the groove, and the top of each first movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top plate. The forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal processing equipment, is convenient for adjusting the height of a pressing plate according to the size of a forged piece, is convenient for practical use, is convenient for adjusting the height of a forging processing operating platform, is convenient for a worker to operate, and reduces the vibration transmitted to the ground.)

1. A forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals is characterized in that: comprises a forging operation platform (1), a supporting top plate (2) is arranged above the forging operation platform (1), a pressing plate (4) is arranged between the forging operation platform (1) and the supporting top plate (2), the pressing plate (4) is connected with the supporting top plate (2) through a driving mechanism (3), two first supporting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the forging operation platform (1), a groove (6) is formed in the top of each first supporting plate (5), a first movable plate (7) is arranged in each groove (6), the top end of each first movable plate (7) extends to the outside of each groove (6), the top of each first movable plate (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding supporting top plate (2), a first fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from each first supporting plate (5), and a second supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of each first fixing plate (8), a first rectangular hole (10) is formed in one side of the second supporting plate (9), a second movable plate (11) is arranged on one side, away from the first movable plate (7), of the second supporting plate (9), the first fixed plate (8) penetrates through the second movable plate (11), a plurality of first limiting holes (12) are formed in one side of the first movable plate (7), a first inserting plate (13) is arranged in the first rectangular hole (10), one side of the first inserting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the second movable plate (11), one end, away from the second movable plate (11), of the first inserting plate (13) extends into one corresponding first limiting hole (12), a limiting component is arranged between the first inserting plate (13) and the second movable plate (11), a third supporting plate (14) is arranged below the forging operation platform (1), the third supporting plate (14) is connected with the forging operation platform (1) through a plurality of springs (15), the below of third backup pad (14) is equipped with supporting baseplate (16), two second fixed plates (17) of top fixedly connected with of supporting baseplate (16), second rectangular hole (18) have been seted up at the top of second fixed plate (17), two third rectangular holes (19) have been seted up at the top of third backup pad (14), be equipped with first limiting plate (20) in second rectangular hole (18), third rectangular hole (19) are run through on the top of first limiting plate (20), just the top of first limiting plate (20) and the bottom fixed connection of forging processing operation panel (1), supporting baseplate (16) and third backup pad (14) are connected through lifting unit.

2. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spacing subassembly is including offering in second spacing hole (21) at first picture peg (13) top, be equipped with second picture peg (22) in second spacing hole (21), the top fixedly connected with third fly leaf (23) of second picture peg (22), just third fly leaf (23) are located the top of second fly leaf (11), through-hole (24) have been seted up at the top of third fly leaf (23), be equipped with first lead screw (25) in through-hole (24), the bottom of first lead screw (25) and the top fixed connection of second fly leaf (11), the outside cover of first lead screw (25) is equipped with spacing ring (26) that are located third fly leaf (23) top, the inner wall of spacing ring (26) is equipped with the screw thread with first lead screw (25) matched with.

3. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the limiting ring (26) is fixedly connected with a handle (27).

4. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a fixing column (29) arranged at the bottom of the third supporting plate (14), the top of the fixing column (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third supporting plate (14), a thread groove (30) is formed in the bottom of the fixing column (29), a second lead screw (31) is arranged in the thread groove (30), the bottom end of the second lead screw (31) extends to the outside of the thread groove (30), and the bottom end of the second lead screw (31) is connected with the top of the supporting bottom plate (16) through a bearing (32).

5. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a handle (33) is arranged on the second screw rod (31).

6. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (16) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (34).

7. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one side of the second movable plate (11) far away from the second support plate (9) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (28).

8. The forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery processing of valuable metals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with second limiting plate (35) of first fixed plate (8) keeping away from first backup pad (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal processing equipment, in particular to forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals.

Background

Forging is a process of using forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal blank to make it plastically deform to obtain a forging with certain mechanical properties, certain shape and size. The defects of as-cast porosity and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, and meanwhile, because the complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material. Important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machinery are mainly forged pieces except plates, sections or welding pieces which are simple in shape and can be rolled, the forging is a common processing mode, non-ferrous metals can be processed in a forging mode during recovery, and existing forging equipment is complex in structure, inconvenient in actual operation and inconvenient to use practically.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide forging equipment for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals, which can effectively solve the problems of complex structure, inconvenient actual operation and inconvenient actual use of the existing forging equipment in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a forging device for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals comprises a forging processing operation table, a supporting top plate is arranged above the forging processing operation table, a pressing plate is arranged between the forging processing operation table and the supporting top plate and connected with the supporting top plate through a driving mechanism, two first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the forging processing operation table, a groove is formed in the top of each first supporting plate, a first movable plate is arranged in the groove, the top end of each first movable plate extends to the outside of the groove, the top of each first movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top plate, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from each first supporting plate, of each first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of each first fixed plate, a first rectangular hole is formed in one side of each second supporting plate, and a second movable plate is arranged on one side, away from each first movable plate, of each second supporting plate, the first fixing plate penetrates through the second movable plate, one side of the first movable plate is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes, a first plug board is arranged in the first rectangular hole, one side of the first plug board is fixedly connected with the second movable plate, one end, away from the second movable plate, of the first plug board extends into one corresponding first limiting hole, a limiting component is arranged between the first plug board and the second movable plate, a third supporting plate is arranged below the forging operation table, the third supporting plate is connected with the forging operation table through a plurality of springs, a supporting bottom plate is arranged below the third supporting plate, the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with two second fixing plates, the top of each second fixing plate is provided with a second rectangular hole, the top of the third supporting plate is provided with two third rectangular holes, and a first limiting plate is arranged in each second rectangular hole, the top end of the first limiting plate penetrates through the third rectangular hole, the top of the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the forging operation table, and the supporting base plate is connected with the third supporting plate through the lifting assembly.

Preferably, spacing subassembly is including seting up in the spacing hole of second at first picture peg top, the spacing downthehole second picture peg that is equipped with of second, the top fixedly connected with third fly leaf of second picture peg, just the third fly leaf is located the top of second fly leaf, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of third fly leaf, be equipped with first lead screw in the through-hole, the bottom of first lead screw and the top fixed connection of second fly leaf, the outside cover of first lead screw is equipped with the spacing ring that is located third fly leaf top, the inner wall of spacing ring is equipped with the screw thread with first lead screw matched with.

Preferably, one side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fixing column arranged at the bottom of the third supporting plate, the top of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third supporting plate, a thread groove is formed in the bottom of the fixing column, a second lead screw is arranged in the thread groove, the bottom end of the second lead screw extends to the outside of the thread groove, and the bottom end of the second lead screw is connected with the top of the supporting bottom plate through a bearing.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the second lead screw.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat.

Preferably, one side of the second movable plate, which is far away from the second support plate, is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

Preferably, one side of the first fixing plate, which is far away from the first supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

aiming at the existing defects, the forging processing operation platform, the supporting top plate, the driving mechanism, the pressing plate, the first supporting plate, the groove, the first movable plate, the first fixed plate, the second supporting plate, the first rectangular hole, the second movable plate, the first limiting hole, the first inserting plate and the limiting component are arranged to cooperate to drive the limiting ring to rotate, so that the limiting ring moves upwards relative to the first lead screw, the limitation on the position of the third movable plate is removed, the third movable plate is driven to move upwards, the second inserting plate is separated from the second limiting hole, the first inserting plate can move relative to the second supporting plate, the second movable plate is driven to move, the first inserting plate is separated from the first limiting hole, the limitation on the position of the first movable plate is removed, the supporting top plate is moved upwards, the height of the pressing plate is changed, the height of the pressing plate is convenient to adjust according to the size of a forged part, and the practical use is, the convenience is improved, the length of the second lead screw in the thread groove is changed by the matching action of the forging operation platform, the third support plate, the spring, the support bottom plate, the second fixed plate, the second rectangular hole, the third rectangular hole, the first limit plate and the lifting assembly, so that the height of the fixed column is adjusted, the third support plate is driven to move up and down, the third support plate is stably moved up and down by the matching of the first limit plate and the second fixed plate, the height of the forging operation platform is conveniently adjusted, the operation of workers is facilitated, the convenience is improved, the vibration is reduced from being transmitted to the ground, the second movable plate is prevented from being separated from the first fixed plate by the second limit plate, the possibility that the support bottom plate slides relative to the ground is reduced by the arranged anti-skid pad, the second movable plate is driven to move conveniently through the arranged pull ring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery of valuable metals according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a forging apparatus for integrated recovery of valuable metals according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly of a forging apparatus for comprehensive recovery and processing of valuable metals according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. forging a machining operation table; 2. supporting a top plate; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a first support plate; 6. a groove; 7. a first movable plate; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a second support plate; 10. a first rectangular hole; 11. a second movable plate; 12. a first limit hole; 13. a first board insert; 14. a third support plate; 15. a spring; 16. a support base plate; 17. a second fixing plate; 18. a second rectangular hole; 19. a third rectangular hole; 20. a first limit plate; 21. a second limiting hole; 22. a second board plug; 23. a third movable plate; 24. a through hole; 25. a first lead screw; 26. a limiting ring; 27. a handle; 28. a pull ring; 29. fixing a column; 30. a thread groove; 31. a second lead screw; 32. a bearing; 33. a grip; 34. a non-slip mat; 35. and a second limiting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a forging apparatus for comprehensive recycling and processing of valuable metals comprises a forging operation platform 1, a supporting top plate 2 is arranged above the forging operation platform 1, a pressing plate 4 is arranged between the forging operation platform 1 and the supporting top plate 2, the pressing plate 4 is connected with the supporting top plate 2 through a driving mechanism 3, two first supporting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the forging operation platform 1, a groove 6 is formed in the top of each first supporting plate 5, a first movable plate 7 is arranged in the groove 6, the top end of each first movable plate 7 extends to the outside of the groove 6, the top of each first movable plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting top plate 2, a first fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of each two first supporting plates 5 far away from each other, a second supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of each first fixing plate 8, a first rectangular hole 10 is formed in one side of each second supporting plate 9, a second movable plate 11 is arranged on one side, away from the first movable plate 7, of the second supporting plate 9, the first fixing plate 8 penetrates through the second movable plate 11, a plurality of first limiting holes 12 are formed in one side of the first movable plate 7, a first inserting plate 13 is arranged in the first rectangular hole 10, one side of the first inserting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the second movable plate 11, one end, away from the second movable plate 11, of the first inserting plate 13 extends into one corresponding first limiting hole 12, a limiting assembly is arranged between the first inserting plate 13 and the second movable plate 11, a third supporting plate 14 is arranged below the forging operation platform 1, the third supporting plate 14 is connected with the forging operation platform 1 through a plurality of springs 15, a supporting bottom plate 16 is arranged below the third supporting plate 14, two second fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate 16, a second rectangular hole 18 is formed in the top of the second fixing plate 17, two third rectangular holes 19 are formed in the top of the third supporting plate 14, a first limiting plate 20 is arranged in the second rectangular hole 18, the top end of the first limiting plate 20 penetrates through the third rectangular holes 19, the top of the first limiting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the forging processing operating platform 1, the supporting base plate 16 is connected with the third supporting plate 14 through a lifting assembly, the height of the pressing plate 4 can be conveniently adjusted according to the size of a forged part, actual use is facilitated, convenience is improved, the height of the forging processing operating platform 1 can be conveniently adjusted, operation of workers is facilitated, and vibration is reduced and transmitted to the ground through the arranged spring 15;

in the embodiment, the limiting component includes a second limiting hole 21 formed at the top of the first board 13, a second board 22 is disposed in the second limiting hole 21, a third board 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the second board 22, the third board 23 is located at the top of the second board 11, a through hole 24 is formed at the top of the third board 23, a first lead screw 25 is disposed in the through hole 24, the bottom of the first lead screw 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the second board 11, a limiting ring 26 located at the top of the third board 23 is sleeved outside the first lead screw 25, a thread engaged with the first lead screw 25 is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting ring 26, the limiting ring 26 is driven to rotate, the limiting ring 26 moves upward relative to the first lead screw 25, the position of the third board 23 is released, the third board 23 is driven to move upward, the second board 22 is separated from the second limiting hole 21, so that the first board 13 can move relative to the second supporting plate 9, and the second movable plate 11 is driven to move, so that the first inserting plate 13 is separated from the first limiting hole 12, the position of the first movable plate 7 is released from limiting, the supporting top plate 2 moves upwards, and the height of the pressing plate 4 is changed.

In this embodiment, a handle 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop collar 26, and the handle 27 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the stop collar 26.

In this embodiment, lifting unit is including setting up in the fixed column 29 of third backup pad 14 bottom, the top of fixed column 29 and the bottom fixed connection of third backup pad 14, thread groove 30 has been seted up to the bottom of fixed column 29, be equipped with second lead screw 31 in the thread groove 30, the bottom of second lead screw 31 extends to the outside of thread groove 30, bearing 32 is passed through with the top of supporting baseplate 16 to the bottom of second lead screw 31 and is connected, rotate through driving second lead screw 31, change the length that second lead screw 31 is located the thread groove 30, thereby adjust the height of fixed column 29, and then drive third backup pad 14 reciprocates, cooperation through first limiting plate 20 and second fixed plate 17, make the steady reciprocating of third backup pad 14, and then conveniently adjust the height of forging operation panel 1.

In this embodiment, the second screw rod 31 is provided with a handle 33, and the handle 33 is convenient for driving the second screw rod 31 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the support base 16 is fixedly connected with the non-slip pad 34, and the non-slip pad 34 is disposed to reduce the possibility of the support base 16 sliding relative to the ground.

In the embodiment, a pull ring 28 is fixedly connected to a side of the second movable plate 11 away from the second support plate 9, and the second movable plate 11 is conveniently driven to move by the provided pull ring 28, which is convenient for practical use.

In this embodiment, a second limiting plate 35 is fixedly connected to a side of the first fixing plate 8 away from the first supporting plate 5, and the second movable plate 11 is prevented from being separated from the first fixing plate 8 by the second limiting plate 35.

In use, according to the size of the forged part, the limiting ring 26 is driven to rotate, so that the limiting ring 26 moves upwards relative to the first lead screw 25, the position of the third movable plate 23 is released from being limited, the third movable plate 23 is driven to move upwards, the second inserting plate 22 is separated from the second limiting hole 21, the first inserting plate 13 can move relative to the second supporting plate 9, the second movable plate 11 is driven to move, the first inserting plate 13 is separated from the first limiting hole 12, the position of the first movable plate 7 is released from being limited, the supporting top plate 2 is moved upwards, the height of the pressing plate 4 is changed, the first movable plate 7 moves upwards and downwards in the groove 6, after the height of the pressing plate 4 is adjusted, the first inserting plate 13 is driven to be inserted into the corresponding first limiting hole 12 again, and the position of the first movable plate 7 is limited, the third movable plate 23 is driven to move downwards, so that the second inserting plate 22 is inserted into the second limiting hole 21 again, the position of the first inserting plate 13 is limited, the first inserting plate 13 is prevented from being separated from the first limiting hole 12, the limiting ring 26 is driven to move downwards, the limiting ring 26 and the second movable plate 11 clamp the third movable plate 23 tightly, the third movable plate 23 is prevented from shaking up and down, the height of the pressing plate 4 is conveniently adjusted according to the size of a forged part, the practical use is convenient, the convenience is improved, the length of the second lead screw 31 in the threaded groove 30 is changed by driving the second lead screw 31 to rotate, so that the height of the fixing column 29 is adjusted, the third supporting plate 14 is driven to move up and down, the third supporting plate 14 is stably moved up and down by matching the first limiting plate 20 and the second fixing plate 17, the height of the forging operation table 1 is conveniently adjusted, and the operation of workers is facilitated, through the spring 15 that sets up, reduce vibrations and transmit ground, through the second limiting plate 35 that sets up, avoid second fly leaf 11 to break away from first fixed plate 8, through the slipmat 34 that sets up, reduce the gliding possibility of supporting baseplate 16 relative ground, through the pull ring 28 that sets up, be convenient for drive second fly leaf 11 removes, the in-service use of being convenient for.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.