阅读说明：本技术 一种水利清淤疏通设备 (Water conservancy desilting dredging equipment ) 是由 许馨予 林加定 张博凡 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种水利清淤疏通设备,包括外筒、内筒、多个麦克纳姆轮、轮动电机和清淤铲；外筒内贯通设有安装腔；内筒穿设于安装腔内,并且内筒内贯通设有清淤腔,内筒尾部还连接有接通清淤腔设置的排污管,内筒尾部还设有周向推动器；多个麦克纳姆轮均转动连接于外筒的外侧壁上,并且麦克纳姆轮的转动轴与外筒的轴心平行设置；转动电机与麦克纳姆轮驱动连接；清淤铲设于外筒的外侧壁上。其中,麦克纳姆轮抵在管道内壁上,麦克纳姆轮可产生其圆周方向的动力,以及其轴向的动力,可同时使外筒进行转动和前进动作,而清淤铲则会在这个过程中刮取管道内壁的淤泥,然后由排污管抽走淤泥。(A water conservancy dredging device comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a plurality of Mecanum wheels, a wheel-driven motor and a dredging shovel; an installation cavity is arranged in the outer barrel in a penetrating way; the inner cylinder is arranged in the mounting cavity in a penetrating manner, a dredging cavity is arranged in the inner cylinder in a penetrating manner, the tail part of the inner cylinder is also connected with a blow-off pipe communicated with the dredging cavity, and the tail part of the inner cylinder is also provided with a circumferential pusher; the Mecanum wheels are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer barrel, and rotating shafts of the Mecanum wheels are arranged in parallel with the axis of the outer barrel; the rotating motor is in driving connection with the Mecanum wheel; the dredging shovel is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel. Wherein, mecanum wheel supports on the pipeline inner wall, and mecanum wheel can produce its circumferencial direction's power to and its axial power, can make the urceolus rotate simultaneously and the action that advances, and the desilting shovel then can scrape the silt of getting pipeline inner wall at this in-process, then takes away silt by the blow off pipe.)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy desilting dredging equipment which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises an outer cylinder (1), wherein an installation cavity (1a) is arranged in the outer cylinder (1) in a penetrating manner;

the inner cylinder (2) penetrates through the installation cavity (1a), a dredging cavity (20) is arranged in the inner cylinder (2) in a penetrating mode, the tail of the inner cylinder (2) is further connected with a drain pipe (a) communicated with the dredging cavity (20), and the tail of the inner cylinder (2) is further provided with a circumferential pusher (21);

the Mecanum wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer cylinder (1), and the rotating shafts of the Mecanum wheels (3) are arranged in parallel with the axis of the outer cylinder (1);

the rotation motor (4) is in driving connection with the Mecanum wheel (3);

the dredging shovel (5) is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel (1).

2. A water conservancy dredging device according to claim 1, wherein a movable cavity (11) is further arranged in the outer cylinder (1), and the water conservancy dredging device further comprises:

the first end of the supporting rod (6) is telescopically arranged in the movable cavity (11), the second end of the supporting rod (6) extends out of the outer barrel (1) to be arranged, the Mecanum wheel (3) is rotatably arranged at the second end of the supporting rod (6), the wheel-moving motor (4) is also arranged at the second end of the supporting rod (6), and the dredging shovel (5) and the Mecanum wheel (3) synchronously move in a telescopic manner;

the telescopic driving device (7) is arranged in the movable cavity (11), and is in driving connection with the first end of the supporting rod (6).

3. A water conservancy dredging device according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic drive (7) comprises:

the threaded rod (71), the threaded rod (71) is rotatably arranged in the movable cavity (11) and is in threaded connection with the first end of the supporting rod (6), and a toothed structure (710) is further arranged on the threaded rod (71);

a ring gear (72), wherein the ring gear (72) is arranged around the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder (1) and is rotatably arranged in the movable cavity (11), and the ring gear (72) is meshed with the tooth-shaped structure (710);

the driving motor (73), the driving motor (73) is installed in the movable cavity (11) and is in driving connection with the ring gear (72).

4. The water conservancy dredging device according to claim 2, wherein a protruding rod (12) and a sliding groove (120) formed in the protruding rod (12) are further arranged at the front end of the outer side of the outer barrel (1), a sliding rod (50) is arranged at one end of the dredging shovel (5) and is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (120), a shovel head (51) is arranged at the other end of the dredging shovel (5), the shovel head (51) is used for scraping silt, and the sliding rod (50) is fixedly connected with the second end of the supporting rod (6) through a connecting rod (8).

5. The water conservancy dredging device according to claim 4, further comprising:

an auxiliary suction machine (9), the auxiliary suction machine (9) being fixedly connected to the sliding rod (50);

and the first end of the suction pipe (10) is connected with the auxiliary suction machine (9), and the second end of the suction pipe (10) is communicated into the dredging cavity (20).

6. A water conservancy dredging device according to claim 5, wherein the shovel head (51) is arcuately curved, the auxiliary suction machine (9) is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the shovel head (51) is arranged opposite to the front face of the auxiliary suction machine (9).

7. A water conservancy dredging device according to claim 5, wherein the front end of the outer barrel (1) is further provided with a fixing ring (13), the fixing ring (13) is arranged at the opening of the front end of the dredging cavity (20), and the second end of the suction pipe (10) is connected to the fixing ring (13).

8. The water conservancy dredging device according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential pusher (21) is a high-pressure water gun, and a water inlet pipe of the high-pressure water gun is arranged along the length direction of the sewage discharge pipe (a).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy, in particular to water conservancy dredging equipment.

Background

At present, pipeline dredging refers to dredging a pipeline, cleaning wastes such as sludge in the pipeline and keeping the pipeline smooth for a long time so as to prevent waterlogging in cities. The excessive sewage flow can be caused by the fact that the pipeline is not dredged regularly, the environment is polluted, and troubles are brought to life of people. At present, for dredging of pipelines, a high-pressure water gun is generally used for directly cleaning the pipelines manually, but the method wastes time and labor and is high in dredging difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the problems, the water conservancy dredging equipment provided by the invention can automatically advance along the pipeline and simultaneously scrape and pump away the sludge on the inner wall of the pipeline.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a water conservancy desilting dredging equipment includes:

the outer barrel is internally provided with an installation cavity in a through manner;

the inner cylinder penetrates through the installation cavity, a dredging cavity is arranged in the inner cylinder in a penetrating manner, the tail part of the inner cylinder is also connected with a drain pipe communicated with the dredging cavity, and the tail part of the inner cylinder is also provided with a circumferential pusher;

the Mecanum wheels are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer barrel, and rotating shafts of the Mecanum wheels are arranged in parallel with the axis of the outer barrel;

the wheel-driven motor is in driving connection with the Mecanum wheel;

the dredging shovel is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel.

Preferably, still be equipped with movable chamber in the urceolus, this water conservancy desilting dredging equipment still includes:

the first end of the supporting rod is arranged in the movable cavity in a telescopic mode, the second end of the supporting rod extends out of the outer barrel, the Mecanum wheel is rotatably arranged at the second end of the supporting rod, the wheel-driven motor is also arranged at the second end of the supporting rod, and the dredging shovel and the Mecanum wheel synchronously move in a telescopic mode;

the telescopic driving device is arranged in the movable cavity and is in driving connection with the first end of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the telescopic drive comprises:

the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the movable cavity and is in threaded connection with the first end of the supporting rod, and a toothed structure is further arranged on the threaded rod;

the annular gear is arranged around the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder and is rotatably arranged in the movable cavity, and the annular gear is meshed with the toothed structure;

and the driving motor is arranged in the movable cavity and is in driving connection with the ring gear.

Preferably, the front end outside the outer barrel is further provided with a protruding rod and a sliding groove formed in the protruding rod, one end of the dredging shovel is provided with a sliding rod and is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other end of the dredging shovel is provided with a shovel head, the shovel head is used for scraping and taking sludge, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second end of the supporting rod through a connecting rod.

Preferably, this water conservancy desilting dredging equipment still includes:

the auxiliary suction machine is fixedly connected to the sliding rod;

and the first end of the suction pipe is connected with the auxiliary suction machine, and the second end of the suction pipe is communicated with the dredging cavity.

Preferably, the shovel head is curved in an arc shape, the auxiliary suction machine is disposed obliquely, and the tail end of the shovel head is disposed opposite to the front face of the auxiliary suction machine.

Preferably, the front end of the outer barrel is further provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is positioned at an opening at the front end of the dredging cavity, and the second end of the suction pipe is connected to the fixing ring.

Preferably, the circumferential pusher is a high-pressure water gun, and a water inlet pipe of the high-pressure water gun is arranged along the length direction of the sewage discharge pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a water conservancy dredging device comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a plurality of Mecanum wheels, a wheel-driven motor and a dredging shovel; an installation cavity is arranged in the outer barrel in a penetrating way; the inner cylinder is arranged in the mounting cavity in a penetrating manner, a dredging cavity is arranged in the inner cylinder in a penetrating manner, the tail part of the inner cylinder is also connected with a blow-off pipe communicated with the dredging cavity, and the tail part of the inner cylinder is also provided with a circumferential pusher; the Mecanum wheels are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer barrel, and rotating shafts of the Mecanum wheels are arranged in parallel with the axis of the outer barrel; the rotating motor is in driving connection with the Mecanum wheel; the dredging shovel is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel. Wherein, mecanum wheel supports on the pipeline inner wall, and mecanum wheel can produce its circumferencial direction's power to and its axial power, can make the urceolus rotate simultaneously and the action that advances, and the desilting shovel then can scrape the silt of getting pipeline inner wall at this in-process, then takes away silt by the blow off pipe.

(IV) description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure inside the movable chamber;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the dredging shovel and the auxiliary suction machine;

in the figure, a sewage discharge pipe, an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2, a Mecanum wheel 3, a 4-wheel motor, a dredging shovel 5, a supporting rod 6, a telescopic driving 7, a connecting rod 8, an auxiliary suction machine 9, a suction pipe 10, a mounting cavity 1a, a movable cavity 11, a protruding rod 12, a sliding groove 120, a fixed ring 13, a dredging cavity 20, a circumferential pusher 21, a sliding rod 50, a shovel head 51, a threaded rod 71, a ring gear 72, a driving motor 73 and a toothed structure 710.

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, a water conservancy dredging apparatus comprises:

the outer barrel 1, the outer barrel 1 is internally provided with an installation cavity 1a in a through way;

the inner cylinder 2 is arranged in the installation cavity 1a in a penetrating manner, a dredging cavity 20 is arranged in the inner cylinder 2 in a penetrating manner, the tail part of the inner cylinder 2 is also connected with a drain pipe a communicated with the dredging cavity 20, and the tail part of the inner cylinder 2 is also provided with a circumferential pusher 21;

the Mecanum wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the rotating shafts of the Mecanum wheels 3 are arranged in parallel with the axis of the outer cylinder 1;

the wheel-driven motor 4 is connected with the Mecanum wheel 3 in a driving way;

the dredging shovel 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer barrel 1.

Specifically, this water conservancy desilting dredging equipment is applicable to in the water conservancy pipeline that has certain discharge. Have built-in battery in urceolus 1 for taking turns to move motor 4 and provide electric power, and 3 circumference distributions of a plurality of mecanum wheel are on 1 lateral wall of urceolus, and when using, a plurality of mecanum wheel 3 all still can support on the pipeline inner wall, and desilting shovel 5 tip also supports on the pipeline inner wall, in addition, blow off pipe an roll-up is in the external world of pipeline, and blow off pipe a switch-on suction pump, produce the negative pressure in messenger's blow off pipe an and the desilting chamber 20. When the known Mecanum wheel rotates, the circumferential motion and the axial motion of the Mecanum wheel can be generated, the circumferential motion of the Mecanum wheel 3 can enable the outer cylinder 1 to rotate along the axis of the water conservancy dredging device in a pipeline, the axial motion of the Mecanum wheel 3 can drive the water conservancy dredging device to integrally advance along the pipeline, namely, the outer cylinder 1 can simultaneously rotate and advance, the dredging shovel 5 can also rotate and advance along with the outer cylinder 1, and can scrape sludge on the inner wall of the pipeline in the process until the dredging shovel 5 is transferred into a water body in the pipeline, the sludge is scattered in the water body and then is pumped away due to negative pressure in the sewage discharge pipe a. In addition, in order to prevent the inner cylinder 2 from rotating along with the outer cylinder 1 when the outer cylinder 1 rotates, and the sewage discharge pipe a is twisted, damaged or blocked, in this embodiment, the tail part of the inner cylinder 2 is further provided with a circumferential pusher 21, so that the inner cylinder 2 generates a movement trend opposite to the rotation direction of the outer cylinder 1, and the power generated by the circumferential pusher 21 and the friction force brought by the outer cylinder 1 are mutually offset, so that the inner cylinder 2 is kept not to rotate. To sum up, when putting this water conservancy desilting dredging equipment in the water conservancy pipeline, start the power and can advance and clear away the silt in the pipeline automatically along the pipeline.

Further, in order to adapt to various pipelines with different diameters and to facilitate plugging the water conservancy dredging device into the pipeline or taking the water conservancy dredging device out of the pipeline, in the embodiment of the invention, the outer cylinder 1 is further provided with a movable cavity 11, and the water conservancy dredging device further comprises:

the first end of the support rod 6 is telescopically arranged in the movable cavity 11, the second end of the support rod 6 extends out of the outer barrel 1, the Mecanum wheel 3 is rotatably arranged at the second end of the support rod 6, the wheel-driven motor 4 is also arranged at the second end of the support rod 6, and the dredging shovel 5 and the Mecanum wheel 3 synchronously move in a telescopic manner;

the telescopic driving device 7 is arranged in the movable cavity 11, and the telescopic driving device 7 is in driving connection with the first end of the supporting rod 6.

Specifically, in the invention, a driving mechanism can be additionally arranged to drive the dredging shovel 5 to synchronously extend and retract along with the supporting rods 6, or the dredging shovel 5 can be connected to the supporting rods 6, so that the supporting rods 6 can drive the dredging shovel 5 to move together when moving, in addition, in the invention, each supporting rod 6 can be driven to extend and retract by one extension driving 7, and one extension driving 7 can drive all the supporting rods 6 to simultaneously extend and retract.

Therefore, in order to save the driving mechanism and simplify the control procedure, so that one telescopic driver 7 can drive all the support rods 6 to extend and retract, in this embodiment, the telescopic driver 7 includes:

the threaded rod 71, the threaded rod 71 is rotatably arranged in the movable cavity 11 and is in threaded connection with the first end of the support rod 6, and a toothed structure 710 is further arranged on the threaded rod 71;

the ring gear 72 is arranged around the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 1 and can be rotatably arranged in the movable cavity 11, and the ring gear 72 is meshed with the toothed structure 710;

and the driving motor 73 is installed in the movable cavity 11 and is in driving connection with the ring gear 72.

Specifically, the toothed structure 710 is a helical gear that rotates around the axis of the threaded rod 71, and the ring gear 72 is also an annular helical gear. Wherein, both ends of the threaded rod 71 are rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 1, the threaded rod 71 is arranged along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 1, and the support rod 6 and the dredging shovel 5 can be extended and retracted along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 1 by rotating the threaded rod 71.

Furthermore, in order to save the driving mechanism and simplify the control procedure, and to make the dredging shovel not need to be driven by additional power, in this embodiment, the front end outside the outer cylinder 1 is further provided with a protruding rod 12 and a sliding groove 120 arranged in the protruding rod 12, wherein the protruding rod 12 is also arranged along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 1, one end of the dredging shovel 5 is provided with a sliding rod 50 and is arranged in the sliding groove 120 in a sliding manner, the other end of the dredging shovel 5 is provided with a shovel head 51, the shovel head 51 is used for scraping silt, and the sliding rod 50 is fixedly connected with the second end of the supporting rod 6 through the connecting rod 8. Connecting rod 8 is the rigid material, and when bracing piece 6 was flexible promptly, can drive slide bar 50 through connecting rod 8 and stretch out and draw back, shovel head 51 also can follow along the radial movement of urceolus 1, and when mecanum wheel 3 supported at the water conservancy pipeline inner wall, shovel head 51 also supported simultaneously on the water conservancy pipeline inner wall.

Further, because silt that dredging shovel 5 scraped was can be excessive in the water and is dispersed, lead to blow off pipe a not high to the suction rate of silt, can remain partly silt in the water, still can deposit in the water or adsorb on the pipeline inner wall after a period of time, lead to the not good problem of desilting effect, consequently, in this embodiment, this water conservancy desilting dredging equipment still includes:

the auxiliary suction machine 9, the auxiliary suction machine 9 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 50;

and a first end of the suction pipe 10 is connected with the auxiliary suction machine 9, and a second end of the suction pipe 10 is communicated with the dredging cavity 20.

Wherein, the suction pipe 10 is of a soft structure and can be folded, and when the dredging shovel 5 extends outwards, the suction pipe 10 can be stretched and unfolded, thereby adapting to the current environment. And supplementary suction machine 9 is close to shovel head 51 and sets up, scrapes when getting silt and transfer to the water body and silt just begins to spill when shovel head 51, and the negative pressure that supplementary suction machine 9 produced will make silt be at once in the suction tube 10 by the suction tube, and along the suction tube 10 directly get into desilting chamber 20, is taken out to the water conservancy pipeline outside by the negative pressure of blow off pipe a again to improve the extraction complete rate of silt.

Further, the shovel head 51 is curved in an arc shape, the auxiliary suction machine 9 is inclined, and the tail end of the shovel head 51 is disposed opposite to the front surface of the auxiliary suction machine 9. As shown in fig. 5, the front end of shovel head 51 is curved toward the rotation direction, and the sludge scraped by shovel head 51 will be accumulated along shovel head 51 and gradually move to the tail end of shovel head 51, so that it is easier to be sucked by auxiliary suction machine 9, and the sludge suction rate of auxiliary suction machine 9 is increased.

Further, in order to prevent the second end of the suction pipe 10 from being shaken out of the dredging cavity 20 when the outer cylinder 1 rotates, in this embodiment, the front end of the outer cylinder 1 is further provided with a fixing ring 13, the fixing ring 13 is located at the front opening of the dredging cavity 20, and the second end of the suction pipe 10 is connected to the fixing ring 13, so as to fix the positions of the two ends of the suction pipe 10.

Further, the circumferential pusher 21 is a high-pressure water gun, and a water inlet pipe of the high-pressure water gun is arranged along the length direction of the sewage discharge pipe a. Wherein, the press setting of high-pressure squirt is outside at the water conservancy pipeline, and the high-pressure squirt is then fixed to be set up at the tail end of inner tube 2, and the rivers that the high-pressure squirt jetted can not hinder silt entering desilting chamber 20's process.

In addition, the inclination angle of the planet wheels of the Mecanum wheel 3 is smaller than 20 degrees, so that the power generated by the Mecanum wheel 3 is more deviated to the circular motion, even if the outer cylinder 1 moves for a unit distance, the number of turns of rotation is more, and the dredging work is more thorough. Moreover, the movable cavity can be further divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is used for installing telescopic driving, the second cavity is isolated from the first cavity, and the second cavity can adopt a floating and sinking mechanism similar to a submarine, so that when the water conservancy dredging and dredging device acts on a vertical pipeline with a water body, the water conservancy dredging and dredging device can float or descend in the water body more quickly.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.