阅读说明：本技术 一种上料迅速且竖直式气动的打标装置 (Quick and pneumatic mark device of beating of vertical formula of material loading ) 是由 陈锦枫 于 2021-01-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种上料迅速且竖直式气动的打标装置,包括底座,所述底座上固定设有圆柱,所述圆柱上设有夹紧装置,所述夹紧装置包括与所述圆柱固定连接的底板,所述底板上滑动设有滑动板,所述滑动板与所述底板之间通过复位弹簧连接,本发明是将柱体的工件表面通过气动打标器在其表面上打上标记,在上料和出料这两个过程中,没有任何步骤需要操作人员直接触碰加工件,这样保证了操作人员的安全,并且,工件的夹紧确保了加工过程中打标的稳定性,提高了产品的合格率。(The invention discloses a quick feeding and vertical pneumatic marking device, which comprises a base, wherein a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, a clamping device is arranged on the cylinder, the clamping device comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected with the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate is connected with the bottom plate through a return spring.)

1. The utility model provides a quick and pneumatic mark device of beating of vertical formula of material loading, includes the base, the fixed cylinder that is equipped with on the base, its characterized in that: the cylinder is provided with a clamping device, the clamping device comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected with the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected with the bottom plate through a reset spring, U-shaped rods which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the sliding plate are arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding mode, clamping plates which are connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the sliding plate are arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding mode, the clamping plates are connected with the U-shaped rods in an abutting mode, the sliding plate is connected with the U-shaped rods in an abutting mode, the clamping plates achieve clamping work according to the abutting connection between the sliding plate and the U-shaped rods, a vertical wall is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the base, a conveying device is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, the conveying device comprises a limiting wall fixedly connected with the vertical, a fixed plate is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod connected with the base in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, a moving box body is placed on the fixed plate, a moving cavity is arranged in the moving box body, a push rod extending to the outer side of the moving cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a moving plate located on the outer side of the moving cavity is fixedly arranged on the push rod, the moving plate is connected with the end face of the upper side of the moving cavity through a tension spring, a sliding plate located in the moving cavity is fixedly arranged on the push rod, two rotating rods which are bilaterally symmetrical to the sliding plate are rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the extending wall of the fixed plate, a cam connected with the moving plate in a propping manner is, the utility model discloses a pneumatic marking device, including cylinder, base, the cylinder left side is equipped with pneumatic mark device of beating, the cylinder outside be equipped with the annular box of cylinder concentric circles, the fixed bearing plate that is equipped with on the annular box, be equipped with on the bearing plate and collect the piece device, place a machined part on the base, fixed T type piece that is equipped with on the machined part.

2. A quick-feed and vertical pneumatic marking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect the piece device include with bearing plate sliding connection's carriage release lever, the fixed first electric push rod that is equipped with on the carriage release lever, slide on the bearing plate be equipped with about two collecting plates of symmetry around the carriage release lever, the collecting plate keep away from about the carriage release lever be fixed be equipped with for center of symmetry one side with carriage release lever sliding connection's limiting plate, the limiting plate with connect through buffer spring between the carriage release lever.

3. A quick-feed and vertical pneumatic marking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pneumatic marking device comprises a first rack which is connected with the cylinder in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the annular box body, a worm wheel which is connected with the first rack in a meshing manner is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a worm which is connected with the worm wheel in a meshing manner is rotatably arranged on the left side of the annular box body, a forging gear is fixedly arranged on the worm, a first output shaft which is connected with the annular box body in a rotating manner is arranged on the lower side of the forging gear, a cylindrical gear which is connected with the forging gear in a meshing manner is fixedly arranged on the first output shaft, a coordinate motor which is fixedly connected with the first output shaft is arranged on the left side of the cylindrical gear, a ring-shaped gear which is concentric with the annular box body is arranged on the outer side of the annular box body, a second rack which is connected with the base in a sliding manner and is connected with the ring-shaped gear in a meshing manner is arranged on, the pneumatic marker is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and arranged on the upper side of the moving rod.

4. A quick-feed and vertical pneumatic marking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying device comprises a transmission shaft which is positioned on the right side of the fixed plate and is rotationally connected with the base, a casting bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a sintering bevel gear meshed with the casting bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a transmission rod rotationally connected with the vertical wall is arranged on the right side of the extending wall of the fixed plate, a disc is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, a casting gear fixedly connected with the transmission rod is arranged on the front side of the disc, a third rack meshed with the casting gear is slidably arranged on the extending wall of the vertical wall, a moving block slidably connected with the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the third rack, a power motor fixedly connected with the base is arranged on the rear side of the cylinder, a second output shaft is fixedly arranged on the power motor, and a forging bevel gear meshed with the sintering bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second output shaft, the second output shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a belt.

5. A quick-feed and vertical pneumatic marking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping device comprises a clamping plate and a bottom plate which are connected through a compression spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marking machines, in particular to a vertical pneumatic marking device with rapid feeding.

Background

The pneumatic marking machine is that when computer control print needle moved according to certain orbit in X, Y two-dimensional plane, the print needle was high frequency impact motion under the compressed air effect to print out the mark that has certain degree of depth on the work piece, pneumatic marking machine key feature: the depth is large, the mark is directly marked and output through a computer, and the mark is neat and clear; the main typical applications are: the automobile and motorcycle parts, instruments and meters, machinery, automobiles, labels and other industries.

When the existing marking cylinder workpiece is marked, the workpiece is horizontally placed, particularly the marking cylinder, and the marking rod can only move in a two-dimensional plane, so that the marking of a plurality of places on the surface of the cylinder is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a rapid-feeding and vertical-type pneumatic marking device, which includes a base, a cylinder is fixed on the base, a clamping device is disposed on the cylinder, the clamping device includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the cylinder, a sliding plate is slidably disposed on the bottom plate, the sliding plate is connected to the bottom plate through a return spring, U-shaped rods which are bilaterally symmetric with respect to the sliding plate are slidably disposed on the bottom plate, clamping plates which are slidably connected to the bottom plate and bilaterally symmetric with respect to the sliding plate are slidably disposed on the sliding plate, the clamping plates are connected to the U-shaped rods in an abutting manner, the sliding plate is connected to the U-shaped rods in an abutting manner, and the clamping plates realize clamping operation according to the abutting connection between the sliding plate and the U-shaped rods, the rear side of the base is fixedly provided with a vertical wall, the right side of the cylinder is provided with a transportation device, the transportation device comprises a limiting wall fixedly connected with the vertical wall, a limiting groove is arranged in the limiting wall, a fixed plate is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod in sliding connection with the base is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the fixed plate, a movable box body is arranged on the fixed plate, a movable cavity is arranged in the movable box body, a push rod extending to the outer side of the movable cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a movable plate positioned at the outer side of the movable cavity is fixedly arranged on the push rod, the movable plate is connected with the end surface of the upper side of the movable cavity through a tension spring, a sliding plate positioned in the movable cavity is fixedly arranged on the push rod, two rotary rods which are, the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a cam which is connected with the movable plate in a propping mode, the rotary rod is connected with the movable plate in a propping mode to realize transportation, the pneumatic marking device is arranged on the left side of the cylinder, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with an annular box body which is concentric with the cylinder, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the annular box body, a chip collecting device is arranged on the bearing plate, a machined part is placed on the base, and a T-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the machined part.

Wherein, collect the piece device include with bearing plate sliding connection's carriage release lever, the fixed first electric push rod that is equipped with on the carriage release lever, slide on the bearing plate be equipped with about two collecting plates of symmetry around the carriage release lever, the collecting plate keep away from about the carriage release lever be fixed be equipped with for center of symmetry one side with carriage release lever sliding connection's limiting plate, the limiting plate with be connected through buffer spring between the carriage release lever.

Wherein, the pneumatic marking device comprises a first rack which is connected with the cylinder in a sliding way, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the annular box body, a worm wheel which is connected with the first rack in a meshing way is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a worm which is connected with the worm wheel in a meshing way is rotatably arranged on the left side of the annular box body, a forging gear is fixedly arranged on the worm, a first output shaft which is connected with the annular box body in a rotating way is arranged on the lower side of the forging gear, a cylindrical gear which is connected with the forging gear in a meshing way is fixedly arranged on the first output shaft, a coordinate motor which is fixedly connected with the first output shaft is arranged on the left side of the cylindrical gear, a ring gear which is concentric with the annular box body is arranged on the outer side of the annular box body, a second rack which is connected with the base in a sliding way and is connected with the ring gear in a meshing way is arranged on the rear side of, the pneumatic marker is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and arranged on the upper side of the moving rod.

Wherein the transportation device comprises a transmission shaft which is positioned at the right side of the fixed plate and is rotationally connected with the base, a casting bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a sintering bevel gear which is engaged and connected with the casting bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a transmission rod which is rotationally connected with the vertical wall is arranged at the right side of the extending wall of the fixed plate, a disc is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, a casting gear which is fixedly connected with the transmission rod is arranged at the front side of the disc, a third rack which is engaged and connected with the casting gear is slidably arranged on the extending wall of the vertical wall, a moving block which is slidably connected with the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the third rack, a power motor which is fixedly connected with the base is arranged at the rear side of the cylinder, a second output shaft is fixedly arranged on the power motor, and a forging bevel gear which can be engaged and connected with the sintering bevel gear is fixedly, the second output shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a belt.

Wherein, the clamping device comprises a clamping plate connected with the bottom plate through a compression spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the surface of the cylindrical workpiece is marked by the pneumatic marker, and in the two processes of feeding and discharging, no step is needed for an operator to directly touch the workpiece, so that the safety of the operator is ensured, the clamping of the workpiece ensures the marking stability in the processing process, and the product yield is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The vertical pneumatic marking device with rapid feeding comprises a base 11, wherein a cylinder 44 is fixedly arranged on the base 11, a clamping device 901 is arranged on the cylinder 44, the clamping device 901 comprises a bottom plate 42 fixedly connected with the cylinder 44, a sliding plate 48 is arranged on the bottom plate 42 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 48 is connected with the bottom plate 42 through a return spring 43, a U-shaped rod 41 which is bilaterally symmetrical relative to the sliding plate 48 is arranged on the bottom plate 42 in a sliding manner, a clamping plate 27 which is connected with the bottom plate 42 in a sliding manner and is bilaterally symmetrical relative to the sliding plate 48 is arranged on the sliding plate 48 in a sliding manner, the clamping plate 27 is connected with the U-shaped rod 41 in an abutting manner, the sliding plate 48 is connected with the U-shaped rod 41 in an abutting manner, the clamping plate 27 realizes clamping work according to the abutting connection between the sliding plate 48 and the U-shaped rod 41, the rear side of the base 11 is fixedly provided with a vertical wall 57, the right side of the cylinder 44 is provided with a transporting device 902, the transporting device 902 comprises a limiting wall 24 fixedly connected with the vertical wall 57, a limiting groove 25 is arranged in the limiting wall 24, a fixing plate 38 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 25, a telescopic rod 56 slidably connected with the base 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the fixing plate 38, a moving box 34 is placed on the fixing plate 38, a moving cavity 35 is arranged in the moving box 34, a push rod 33 extending to the outer side of the moving cavity 35 is slidably arranged on the inner wall at the upper side of the moving cavity 35, a moving plate 31 positioned at the outer side of the moving cavity 35 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 33, the moving plate 31 is connected with the end surface at the upper side of the moving cavity 35 through an extension spring 32, a sliding plate 36 positioned in the moving cavity 35 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 33, and two rotating rods 37 which are bila, the extension wall of the fixed plate 38 is provided with a rotating shaft 30 in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a cam 29 which is connected with the moving plate 31 in a propping mode, the rotating rod 37 is connected with the moving plate 31 in a propping mode to achieve transportation work, the left side of the cylinder 44 is provided with a pneumatic marking device 903, the outer side of the cylinder 44 is provided with an annular box body 12 which is concentric with the cylinder 44, the annular box body 12 is fixedly provided with a bearing plate 19, the bearing plate 19 is provided with a chip collecting device 904, a machined part 39 is placed on the base 11, and the machined part 39 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block 40.

According to an embodiment, the debris collecting device 904 is described in detail below, the debris collecting device 904 includes a moving rod 21 slidably connected to the bearing plate 19, a first electric pushing rod 20 is fixedly disposed on the moving rod 21, two collecting plates 62 are slidably disposed on the bearing plate 19 and are longitudinally symmetrical with respect to the moving rod 21, the collecting plates 62 are far away from a limiting plate 63 fixedly disposed on one side of a symmetry center of the moving rod 21 and slidably connected to the moving rod 21, the limiting plate 63 is connected to the moving rod 21 through a buffering spring 64, and the collecting plates 62 achieve debris collecting work according to the sliding connection between the limiting plate 63 and the moving rod 21.

According to the embodiment, the pneumatic marking device 903 is described in detail below, the pneumatic marking device 903 includes a first rack 46 slidably connected to the cylinder 44, the annular box 12 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 47, the rotating shaft 47 is fixedly provided with a worm gear 18 engaged with the first rack 46, the left side of the annular box 12 is rotatably provided with a worm 17 engaged with the worm gear 18, the worm 17 is fixedly provided with a forging gear 16, the lower side of the forging gear 16 is provided with a first output shaft 14 rotatably connected to the annular box 12, the first output shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear 15 engaged with the forging gear 16, the left side of the cylindrical gear 15 is provided with a coordinate motor 13 fixedly connected to the first output shaft 14, the outer side of the annular box 12 is provided with a ring gear 45 concentric with the annular box 12, ring gear 45 rear side be equipped with 11 sliding connection of base and with the second rack 61 that ring gear 45 meshing is connected, on the second rack 61 fixed be equipped with 11 fixed connection's of base second electric push rod 60, carriage release lever 21 upside be equipped with bearing plate 19 fixed connection's pneumatic marker 22, pneumatic marker 22 basis worm wheel 18 with mark about the meshing between the first rack 46 is connected and is realized, pneumatic marker 22 basis ring gear 45 with the rotatory mark work of beating is connected to meshing between the second rack 61.

According to the embodiment, the transportation device 902 will be described in detail below, the transportation device 902 includes a transmission shaft 51 located at the right side of the fixing plate 38 and rotatably connected to the base 11, a cast bevel gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 51, a sintered bevel gear 49 engaged with the cast bevel gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the rotation shaft 30, a transmission rod 53 rotatably connected to the vertical wall 57 is disposed at the right side of the extending wall of the fixing plate 38, a circular disc 54 is fixedly disposed on the transmission rod 53, a cast gear 52 fixedly connected to the transmission rod 53 is disposed at the front side of the circular disc 54, a third rack 55 engaged with the cast gear 52 is slidably disposed on the extending wall of the vertical wall 57, a moving block 58 slidably connected to the fixing plate 38 is fixedly disposed on the third rack 55, a power motor 59 fixedly connected to the base 11 is disposed at the rear side of the cylinder 44, the power motor 59 is fixedly provided with a second output shaft 23, the second output shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a forged bevel gear 26 which can be in meshing connection with the sintered bevel gear 49, the second output shaft 23 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 51 through a belt, and the sliding plate 36 realizes transportation work according to the meshing connection between the sintered bevel gear 49 and the cast bevel gear 50 and the meshing connection between the sintered bevel gear 49 and the forged bevel gear 26.

According to an embodiment, the following describes the clamping device 901 in detail, the clamping device 901 includes the clamping plate 27 and the bottom plate 42 which are connected through the compression spring 28, and the clamping plate 27 realizes the reset operation according to the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 28.

The steps of using a rapid-loading and vertical pneumatic marking device herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6:

at the beginning, the coordinate motor 13 and the power motor 59 stop working, a workpiece 39 is placed on the base 11 just opposite to the lower side of the sliding plate 36, the movable box body 34 is located at the rightmost position, the return spring 43 has no elastic potential energy, the compression spring 28 has no elastic potential energy, the movable rod 21 is located at the uppermost position of the bearing plate 19, the forged bevel gear 26 is not meshed with the sintered bevel gear 49, and the sintered bevel gear 49 is meshed with the cast bevel gear 50.

When the device works, the power motor 59 is turned on, the power motor 59 rotates to drive the second output shaft 23 to rotate, the second output shaft 23 rotates to drive the forged bevel gear 26 to rotate, the second output shaft 23 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 51 to rotate through belt transmission, the transmission shaft 51 rotates to drive the cast bevel gear 50 to rotate, the cast bevel gear 50 rotates to drive the sintered bevel gear 49 to rotate, the sintered bevel gear 49 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the moving plate 31 to move upwards and then stop moving for a period of time, the moving plate 31 moves to drive the push rod 33 to move, the push rod 33 moves to drive the sliding plate 36 to move, the sliding plate 36 moves downwards to drive the rotating rod 37 to move downwards, the rotating rod 37 moves downwards to touch the T-shaped block 40 and then touches the T-shaped block 40 to block, the sliding, the T-shaped block 40 moves upwards to drive the workpiece 39 to move upwards, when the T-shaped block 40 is separated from the base 11, an operator rotates the disc 54, the disc 54 rotates to drive the transmission rod 53 to rotate, the transmission rod 53 rotates to drive the casting gear 52 to rotate, the casting gear 52 rotates to drive the third rack 55 to move left, the third rack 55 moves left to drive the fixing plate 38 to move left, the fixing plate 38 moves left along the limiting groove 25 and the sintering bevel gear 49 is not meshed with the casting bevel gear 50, the sliding plate 36 is clamped in the moving cavity 35 to stop moving, when the fixing plate 38 moves left to the leftmost side, the forging bevel gear 26 is meshed with the sintering bevel gear 49, the forging bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the sintering bevel gear 49 to rotate in the same direction, so that the sliding plate 36 moves upwards, the sliding plate 36 moves upwards to be slidingly connected with the inner side wall of the moving cavity 35, and the rotating rod 37, the right rotating rod 37 rotates anticlockwise when viewed, so that the rotating rod 37 cannot clamp the T-shaped block 40, the T-shaped block 40 falls on the sliding plate 48, the sliding plate 48 moves downwards to drive the U-shaped rod 41 to move close to one side of the sliding plate 48 which is a symmetric center, the U-shaped rod 41 moves to drive the clamping plate 27 to move close to one side of the sliding plate 48 which is a symmetric center, so that the clamping plate 27 is mutually matched and clamps the workpiece 39, an external operator controls the coordinate motor 13 to rotate through PLC, the coordinate motor 13 rotates to drive the first output shaft 14 to rotate, the first output shaft 14 rotates to drive the cylindrical gear 15 to rotate, the cylindrical gear 15 rotates to drive the forging gear 16 to rotate, the forging gear 16 rotates to drive the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 rotates to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate to drive the first rack 46 to move up and down, and the direction of the first rack 46, and an external operator controls the second electric push rod 60 through the PLC, the second electric push rod 60 moves to drive the second rack 61 to move, the second rack 61 moves to drive the ring gear 45 to rotate, the ring gear 45 rotates to drive the ring box 12 to rotate, the ring box 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate around the cylinder 44, the ring box 12 rotates around the cylinder 44 to drive the bearing plate 19 to rotate around the cylinder 44, the bearing plate 19 rotates around the cylinder 44 to drive the pneumatic marker 22 to rotate around the cylinder 44, so that the pneumatic marker 22 can mark any mark on the surface of the workpiece 39 under the control of the external PLC, the first electric push rod 20 moves to the left to drive the moving rod 21 to move to the left, the moving rod 21 moves to drive the limiting plate 63 to move close to one side with the moving rod 21 as a symmetry center, the limiting plate 63 moves to drive the collecting plate 62 to move, the collecting plate 62 moves to be close to the surface of the workpiece 39 to achieve the marking of the pneumatic marker 22, dropped chips are collected, after one workpiece is marked, the power motor 59 rotates reversely to drive the second output shaft 23 to rotate reversely, the sliding plate 36 rotates reversely to take up the marked workpiece in the power motor 59 and resets to an initial state, an operator observes the machined workpiece 39, and here, in the process that the sliding plate 36 rotates from right to left, the cam 29 rotates for a circle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the surface of the cylindrical workpiece is marked by the pneumatic marker, and in the two processes of feeding and discharging, no step is needed for an operator to directly touch the workpiece, so that the safety of the operator is ensured, the clamping of the workpiece ensures the marking stability in the processing process, and the product yield is improved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.