阅读说明：本技术 一种用于移动式试采平台状态监测的系统 (System for monitoring state of mobile trial production platform ) 是由 陈瑞宝 穆胜军 高连烨 郑路 孟庆鹏 张鹏 杨静 于 2020-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于移动式试采平台状态监测的系统,系统由主控计算机及附属通讯接线盒、主数据采集器,升降高度数据采集从站、四角吃水数据采集从站、组合测距仪、海水测深仪、气隙传感器、双倾角传感器构成；通过对倾斜角度、桩腿入泥深度、平台气隙、与目标平台的相对距离等平台状态参数的实时监测,并辅以软件精确算法,在超限状况下进行预警提示,最大程度避免平台在拖航、升降桩、就位等作业时的风险。(The invention discloses a system for monitoring the state of a mobile trial production platform, which consists of a main control computer, an auxiliary communication junction box, a main data collector, a lifting height data collection slave station, a four-corner draft data collection slave station, a combined distance meter, a seawater depth meter, an air gap sensor and a double-inclination-angle sensor, wherein the main control computer is connected with the auxiliary communication junction box; by monitoring the platform state parameters such as the inclination angle, the mud penetration depth of the pile legs, the air gap of the platform, the relative distance between the platform and a target platform and the like in real time and assisting a software accurate algorithm, early warning prompt is carried out under the out-of-limit condition, and the risk of the platform during operations such as towing, pile lifting, positioning and the like is avoided to the greatest extent.)

1. A system for mobile pilot production platform condition monitoring, the system comprising:

-a platform data acquisition unit for acquiring platform clearance, inclination, distance to target, pile elevation height, draft data at four corners; the platform data acquisition unit consists of a main data acquisition unit, a lifting height data acquisition slave station, a four-corner draft data acquisition slave station, a combined distance meter, an air gap sensor and a double-inclination angle sensor;

-a platform water depth measurement unit for acquiring platform seawater depth data; the platform water depth measuring unit comprises an auxiliary communication junction box, a first seawater depth finder, a second seawater depth finder, a first depth finder transducer and a second depth finder transducer;

-a real-time platform monitoring module, comprising a main control computer, said main control computer comprising a memory and a processor, wherein said memory stores a program for analyzing and pre-warning the data of the collection platform; wherein:

the input end of the main data collector is respectively connected with the lifting height data collecting slave station, the four-corner draft data collecting slave station, the laser range finder, the camera range finder, the air gap sensor and the double-inclination-angle sensor, and the output end of the main data collector is connected with the main control computer;

the output ends of the first depth finder transducer and the second depth finder transducer are respectively connected with an auxiliary communication junction box through the first seawater depth finder and the second seawater depth finder, and the output end of the auxiliary communication junction box is connected with the main control computer.

2. The system for mobile pilot production platform condition monitoring according to claim 1, wherein:

the main data collector is composed of a built-in data PLC, an RS485 communication module M4, an RS485 communication board M2 and an Ethernet switch HUB 2; wherein: the air gap sensor transmits the platform air gap data to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data collector through an RS485RTU protocol; the combined range finder transmits a video signal to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data acquisition unit through a network cable, and the height data acquisition slave station transmits the inclination angle to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data acquisition box through an RS485RTU protocol; and the four-corner draft data acquisition slave station transmits the mud entering depth data to an RS485 communication module M2 in the main data acquisition unit through an RS485RTU protocol.

3. A system for mobile pilot production platform condition monitoring according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary communication junction box is composed of a network relay, a first serial port server, a second serial port server and a first switch, wherein the first sea water depth measuring instrument and the second sea water depth measuring instrument respectively receive the first depth measuring transducer and the second depth measuring transducer, and the first sea water depth data depth measuring instrument and the second sea water depth measuring instrument respectively transmit data to a network relay in the auxiliary communication junction box through the first serial port server and the second serial port server.

4. A system for mobile pilot production platform condition monitoring according to claim 3, wherein:

the main control computer is internally provided with a double network card and communicates with an Ethernet switch HUB2 in the auxiliary communication junction box and an Ethernet switch HUB1 in the main data acquisition unit through Ethernet.

5. A system for mobile mining platform condition monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the main control computer is provided with a program for executing the following steps:

a platform pile shoe attitude and mud penetration depth calculating unit: analyzing the interrelation of platform draught, air gap and seawater depth according to the mud penetration depth data of each pile leg transmitted by the platform data acquisition module;

the platform inclination early warning unit judges the inclination of the platform transmitted by the platform data acquisition module and warns the platform of an inclination overrun state;

the early warning unit of the ship lifting air gap: and tracking in real time according to the air gap data transmitted by the platform data acquisition module, and early warning the air gap overrun state of the platform.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic information, and particularly relates to a system for monitoring the state of a mobile trial production platform.

Background

The mobile pilot production platform has various operation types, and due to the fact that sea conditions and seabed conditions of an operation area are complex, risks such as platform inclination, pile leg puncture and difficult pile pulling can occur in operation links such as towing, pile inserting and pulling and drilling, and the complex accidents can cause huge losses in personnel and economy.

In the production, towing and pile inserting and pulling processes of the mobile trial production platform, the state of the platform is measured manually, signal transmission is slow, accuracy is low, interference is easy to occur, and hidden danger is brought to safe operation of the platform.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention installs a system for monitoring the state of a mobile trial production platform, which comprises: the combined distance measuring instrument, the sea water depth measuring instrument, the air gap sensor, pile leg lifting signals, a ship body draft signal acquisition module and the like are combined, a software accurate algorithm is assisted, platform state parameters such as an inclination angle, pile leg mud penetration depth, a platform air gap, a relative distance between the platform and a target platform and the like are monitored in real time, early warning prompt is carried out under an out-of-limit condition, and risks of the platform during operations such as towing, pile lifting, positioning and the like are avoided to the maximum extent.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a system for mobile pilot production platform condition monitoring, the system comprising:

-a platform data acquisition unit for acquiring platform clearance, inclination, distance to target, pile elevation height, draft data at four corners; the platform data acquisition unit consists of a main data acquisition unit, a lifting height data acquisition slave station, a four-corner draft data acquisition slave station, a combined distance meter, an air gap sensor and a double-inclination angle sensor;

-a platform water depth measurement unit for acquiring platform seawater depth data; the platform water depth measuring unit comprises an auxiliary communication junction box, a first seawater depth finder, a second seawater depth finder, a first depth finder transducer and a second depth finder transducer;

-a real-time platform monitoring module, comprising a main control computer, said main control computer comprising a memory and a processor, wherein said memory stores a program for analyzing and pre-warning the data of the collection platform; wherein:

the input end of the main data collector is respectively connected with the lifting height data collecting slave station, the four-corner draft data collecting slave station, the laser range finder, the camera range finder, the air gap sensor and the double-inclination-angle sensor, and the output end of the main data collector is connected with the main control computer;

the output ends of the first depth finder transducer and the second depth finder transducer are respectively connected with an auxiliary communication junction box through the first seawater depth finder and the second seawater depth finder, and the output end of the auxiliary communication junction box is connected with the main control computer.

Further, the main data collector is composed of a built-in PLC, an RS485 communication board M2, an RS485 communication module M4 and an Ethernet switch HUB 2; wherein: the air gap sensor transmits the platform air gap data to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data collector through an RS485RTU protocol; the combined range finder transmits a video signal to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data acquisition unit through a network cable, and the height data acquisition slave station transmits the inclination angle to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data acquisition box through an RS485RTU protocol; and the four-corner draft data acquisition slave station transmits the mud entering depth data to an RS485 communication module M2 in the main data acquisition unit through an RS485RTU protocol.

Furthermore, the auxiliary communication junction box is composed of a network relay, a first serial port server, a second serial port server and an Ethernet switch HUB1, wherein the first and second seawater depth finders receive the first and second depth finders respectively, and the first and second seawater depth data finders transmit data to the network relay in the auxiliary communication junction box through the serial port server respectively.

Furthermore, the main control computer is internally provided with a double network card and is communicated with an Ethernet switch HUB2 in the auxiliary communication junction box and an Ethernet switch HUB1 in the main data acquisition unit through Ethernet.

The invention can also have the program for executing the following steps on the main control computer:

a platform pile shoe attitude and mud penetration depth calculating unit: analyzing the interrelation of platform draught, air gap and seawater depth according to the mud penetration depth data of each pile leg transmitted by the platform data acquisition module;

the platform inclination early warning unit judges the inclination of the platform transmitted by the platform data acquisition module and warns the platform of an inclination overrun state;

the early warning unit of the ship lifting air gap: and tracking in real time according to the air gap data transmitted by the platform data acquisition module, and early warning the air gap overrun state of the platform.

Advantageous effects

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1) data such as the clearance between the platform and the sea level, water depth, inclination angle and the like can be collected in real time, the workload of manual measurement is reduced, errors are reduced, and the automation degree is improved.

2) The combined range finder is used for alignment control and distance measurement when the platform is in place, and meanwhile, the camera shooting function is integrated, so that the visual observation control can be conveniently carried out by personnel during operation.

3) Through carrying out data communication with current lift stake device, four corners draft system, gather current data, improved equipment utilization efficiency, avoided the repeated construction.

4) The upper computer has superior performance, data can be stored for a long time, historical trends can be conveniently inquired, configuration software is used for data processing, parameters are flexibly set and modified, and personnel operation is facilitated.

5) The state monitoring system device provides real-time state data of the platform for operators to refer to for operations such as in-place, towing, pile inserting and pulling and the like of the mobile pilot production platform, and guarantees are provided for operation safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a master data collection box communication network of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a communications network of the subject communications junction box;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the system application interface of the present invention.

In the figure: the system comprises a main control computer, 201, an auxiliary communication junction box, 301, a main data collector, 102, a lifting height data collection slave station, 103, a four-corner draught data collection slave station, 104, a laser range finder, 105, a camera range finder, 106, a double-inclination sensor, 107, an air gap sensor, 108 and a patrol inspection instrument; 202. a first depth finder 203, a second depth finder 204, a first depth finder transducer 205, a second depth finder transducer 206, a first serial port server 207, a second serial port server 208, and an ethernet switch HUB 1; 209. a network relay; 302. RS485 communication module M4303, RS485 communication board M2304, data communication PLC 305, Ethernet switch HUB2

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the technical features are labeled in the same way as the specification.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a system for mobile pilot production platform status monitoring, the system comprising:

-a platform data acquisition module for acquiring platform clearance, inclination, distance to target, pile elevation height, draft data at four corners; the platform data acquisition unit consists of a main control computer, a main data acquisition unit, a lifting height data acquisition slave station, a four-corner draft data acquisition slave station, a combined distance meter, an air gap sensor and a double-inclination-angle sensor. The input end of the main data collector is respectively connected with the lifting height data collecting slave station 4, the four-corner draft data collecting slave station, the laser range finder, the camera range finder, the air gap sensor and the double-inclination sensor, and the output end of the main data collector is connected with the platform main control computer;

as shown in fig. 2: the main data collector is composed of a built-in data communication PLC18, an RS485 communication board M2, an RS485 communication module M4 and an Ethernet switch HUB 2; wherein:

the air gap sensor and the inclination sensor transmit platform air gap data to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data collector through an RS485RTU protocol; the laser range finder and the camera range finder transmit video signals to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data collector through a network cable; the height data acquisition slave station transmits the inclination angle to an RS485 communication module M2 in the main data acquisition device through an RS485RTU protocol; the patrol instrument receives data of the four-corner draft data acquisition slave station and transmits mud entering depth data to an RS485 communication module M2 in the main data acquisition device through an RS485RTU protocol; the main control computer is internally provided with a double network card and is connected with an Ethernet switch HUB2 in the accessory communication junction box through Ethernet; communicates with the ethernet switch HUB1 of the primary data collector.

The main data collector consists of an RS485 communication board M2, an RS485 communication module M4, an Ethernet switch HUB2 and a data communication PLC. Install main data collector 3 between platform transformer, installation data communication PLC, communication board M2 in the collector, communication module M4, ethernet switch HUB2 constitute, install two inclination sensor simultaneously in the collection incasement. An air gap sensor is arranged at the position of a working walkway below a platform of the platform airplane, and air gap data are transmitted to a communication module M4 in a main data collector through an RS485RTU protocol. A laser range finder and a camera range finder are respectively arranged on the side walls of a platform port side upright post, a platform starboard fuel skid base and a stern main deck metering tank, video signals are transmitted to a serial server in a main data acquisition unit 3 through a network cable, and distance data are transmitted to an RS485 communication module M4 in the main data acquisition box 3 through an RS485RTU protocol. Two seawater depth measuring transducers are respectively installed on the left and right side decks of the platform, the first seawater depth measuring instrument and the second seawater depth measuring instrument respectively receive water depth data of the first depth measuring transducer and the second data depth measuring transducer, the first seawater depth data depth measuring instrument and the second seawater depth measuring instrument respectively transmit the data to a network relay in an auxiliary communication junction box through a serial server, and the network relay and the serial server are connected with an Ethernet switch in the auxiliary communication junction box through Ethernet cables and transmit left-handed and right-handed water depth data of the platform to a main control computer. The network relay and the serial port server are connected with an Ethernet switch HUB2 in the accessory communication junction box through Ethernet cables. A lifting signal isolator and a wiring terminal row are installed at the vacant position of an MCC lifting control cabinet, signals are connected to a lifting height data acquisition slave station, four-corner draft data acquisition slave stations are installed in a liquid level remote measurement control cabinet of a pump cabin, data of the two slave stations are transmitted to a four-way patrol instrument, and then transmitted to an RS485 communication module M2 in a main data acquisition unit 3 through an RS485RTU protocol.

-a platform water depth measurement module for acquiring platform seawater depth data; the platform water depth measuring unit comprises an auxiliary communication junction box, a first seawater depth finder, a second seawater depth finder, a first depth finder transducer and a second depth finder transducer; referring to fig. 3, the accessory communication junction box is composed of a network relay, a serial server, and an ethernet switch HUB 1. The auxiliary communication junction box is arranged in the center console and close to the host, and a network relay, two serial servers and an Ethernet switch are arranged in the auxiliary communication junction box. Wherein: the first and second seawater depth finders receive water depth signals of the first and second depth finders respectively, and simultaneously output data to a network relay in the auxiliary communication junction box 2 through a first serial server and a second serial server respectively, and the network relay is connected with the first serial server and the second serial server through Ethernet wires and an Ethernet switch in the auxiliary communication junction box; and the water depth data of the left-handed rotation and the right-handed rotation of the platform are transmitted to a main control computer.

-a real-time platform monitoring module, comprising a host computer, said host computer comprising a memory and a processor, wherein said memory stores a computer program, said program being implementable when executed by said processor. The central control room is internally provided with 1 main control computer which comprises a main case and 1 display 24', the main case is placed in the central control room, and the display is placed on the central control room.

The main control computer is a main flow workstation, configuration software is installed, and can set and display each collected data, so that record inquiry and alarm setting can be conveniently carried out, and guarantee is provided for platform operation safety. The program can be implemented when executed by a processor, as shown in fig. 4:

a platform pile shoe attitude and mud penetration depth calculating unit: analyzing the interrelation of platform draught, air gap and seawater depth according to the mud penetration depth data of each pile leg transmitted by the platform data acquisition module; the step can calculate and track the operation state of the platform in real time and automatically calculate the mud penetration depth of each pile leg by combining the working state of a lifting system, the draft of the floating platform, the air gap and the depth of seawater in the operation processes of floating, pile inserting and pulling, ballasting, lifting and the like according to the operation characteristics of the platform. The mud penetration depth can be obtained and compared with the theoretical mud penetration depth of the platform pile legs, the safety of the platform pile inserting process is improved, reference data are provided for the on-site offshore platform pile inserting operation, a certain early warning effect is achieved, and potential hidden dangers such as pile pulling difficulty are avoided.

The platform inclination early warning unit judges the inclination of the platform transmitted by the platform data acquisition module and warns the platform of an inclination overrun state; in the step, before the movable pilot production platform is positioned in a certain oil field to prepare for inserting and pulling piles, ballast adjustment must be carried out, the movable variable load ensures that the load of the platform is uniformly distributed, the platform is ensured to be in horizontal displacement, and the pile legs are convenient to vertically droop, so that the gradient of the platform in a floating state is monitored in real time in the load adjustment process, and the load allocation is adjusted. In addition, the inclination of the platform is monitored all the time in the lifting process of the platform, an alarm is given in time when the inclination exceeds the limit, and a platform lifting operator is reminded to adjust the level of the platform to be within a reasonable range.

The early warning unit of the ship lifting air gap: the air gap data transmitted by the platform data acquisition module is tracked in real time, the air gap overrun state of the platform is early warned, the bottom surface of a ship body of the ocean platform is always kept higher than the sea level in the standing operation process of the mobile pilot mining platform, the air gap of the ocean oil platform is generally influenced by the ship lifting height and waves, potential operation is unsafe due to the fact that the air gap is too high and too low, therefore, air gap change is tracked for a long time, overrun warning is preset, operation can be facilitated, and guarantee is provided for platform operation safety.

Platform and wellhead position monitoring and tracking unit: the mobile pilot production platform is divided into a coarse positioning stage and a fine positioning stage, and the fine positioning of the platform requires that the nearest distance between the stern of the platform and a supporting wellhead (platform) is 2.1m +/-0.5 m. In order to ensure the safety of the platform and the wellhead and avoid collision in the positioning process, the lifting process to the designed height process and the platform production process, the monitoring of the distance between the platform and the wellhead is very necessary and meaningful. In the operation process, the platform and the wellhead position can be monitored and tracked for a long time, and the sliding pile and the lateral movement condition of the platform can be monitored and early warned.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.