阅读说明：本技术 基于下降沿积分的数字n-γ甄别方法 (Digital n-gamma discrimination method based on falling edge integration ) 是由 左卓 唐运钞 颜瑜成 覃骏 于 2020-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及辐射探测技术领域,尤其涉及基于下降沿积分的数字n-γ甄别方法,探测器和采卡器对中子伽马混合场进行测量,每个信号取280个点,对脉冲信号中的双峰、平峰、叠峰信号进行剔除；剔除的脉冲信号进行幅值归一化处理；归一化后的脉冲信号进行滤波处理；中子和伽马脉冲信号下降沿差异最明显的一段,设置两个最优B类阈值线,两个最优B类阈值线段限制在宽度为11个点；用差分的方法分别对两个最优B类阈值线段中的中子和伽马脉冲信号进行积分；将差异最明显的段之间每个点的幅值进行求和分别得到中子脉冲下降沿积分值；用中子与伽马脉冲信号的下降沿积分值的大小差异作为甄别因子,得到中子和伽马脉冲信号的甄别效果分布曲线；使甄别效果更好。(The invention relates to the technical field of radiation detection, in particular to a digital n-gamma discrimination method based on falling edge integration.A detector and a card collector measure a neutron-gamma mixed field, each signal takes 280 points, and double-peak, flat-peak and overlapped-peak signals in pulse signals are removed; carrying out amplitude normalization processing on the rejected pulse signals; filtering the normalized pulse signal; setting two optimal B-type threshold line segments at a section with the most obvious difference between the falling edges of the neutron pulse signal and the gamma pulse signal, wherein the two optimal B-type threshold line segments are limited to 11 points in width; integrating the neutron and gamma pulse signals in the two optimal B-type threshold line segments by a difference method; summing the amplitudes of each point between the sections with the most obvious difference to respectively obtain a neutron pulse falling edge integral value; using the difference of the falling edge integral values of the neutron and gamma pulse signals as a discrimination factor to obtain a discrimination effect distribution curve of the neutron and gamma pulse signals; the screening effect is better.)

1. The digital n-gamma discrimination method based on the falling edge integration is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: in the radiation mixed field, measuring the neutron-gamma mixed field by adopting a detector and a card collector to obtain original pulse signals, and taking 280 points for each signal;

step 2: removing double peak, flat peak and overlapped peak signals in the original pulse signals;

and step 3: carrying out amplitude normalization processing on the pulse signals removed in the step 2;

and 4, step 4: filtering the normalized pulse signal;

and 5: finding a section with the most obvious difference between the falling edges of the neutron pulse signal and the gamma pulse signal, and setting two optimal B-type threshold line segments, wherein the two optimal B-type threshold line segments are limited to 11 points in width;

step 6: integrating the neutron and gamma pulse signals in the two optimal B-type threshold line segments by a difference method; summing the amplitudes of each point between the sections with the most obvious difference to respectively obtain an integral value of a neutron pulse falling edge and an integral value of a gamma pulse falling edge;

and 7: and (4) taking the difference of the falling edge integral values of the neutron and gamma pulse signals as a discrimination factor to obtain a discrimination effect distribution curve of the neutron and gamma pulse signals.

2. The falling-edge-integration-based digital n-gamma screening method of claim 1, characterized in that: the detector and the card collector both adopt the detector and the card collector with high noise-proof performance.

3. The falling-edge-integration-based digital n-gamma screening method of claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) adopting MATLAB software to remove the double-peak, flat-peak and overlapped-peak signals in the step (2).

4. The falling-edge-integration-based digital n-gamma screening method of claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) adopting MATLAB software to perform amplitude normalization processing in the step (3).

5. The falling-edge-integration-based digital n-gamma screening method of claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering processing in the step 4 adopts a method of combining a Fourier transform filtering method and a moving smooth filtering method, and the specific steps are as follows:

step 4.1: firstly, processing the pulse signal with the normalized amplitude by a Fourier transform filtering method;

step 4.2: separating the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse after the Fourier transform filtering;

step 4.3: respectively carrying out moving smooth filtering processing on the rising edge and the falling edge;

step 4.4: and combining the rising edge and the falling edge which are processed by the moving smooth filtering.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation detection, in particular to a digital n-gamma discrimination method based on falling edge integration.

Background

Since the discovery of neutrons, neutron detection technology has been extensively and extensively studied and applied over several decades of development. Neutron detectors are used today for neutron imaging technology, nuclear research, nuclear medicine applications and safety issues. Neutron environments are almost always accompanied by large numbers of gamma rays due to inelastic diffuse reflection of neutrons from the environment, moderated radiation capture of neutrons, and the like. The main problem in neutron detection is to distinguish the neutron signal from background gamma rays. Organic scintillators are commonly used to detect the recoil protons produced by fast neutrons, from which neutrons can be detected. When neutrons enter the scintillator, the energy deposition density is high, the slow-emitting photon fraction generated during the excitation is high, the attenuation time of the formed electric signal is long, and when gamma rays enter the scintillator, the energy deposition density is low, and the attenuation time of the formed electric signal is short. Scientists have developed a number of methods for discriminating between gamma rays and neutrons by the difference in the decay time of the neutrons and gamma rays entering the scintillator and the recoil protons produced. Such as rise time, zero crossing time, charge comparison, pulse gradient, fractal spectrum, kalman, etc. and frequency domain methods. In recent years, real-time discrimination of time-domain fast neutron gamma is the mainstream research direction, and the current fast neutron gamma discrimination methods include a pulse time width method, a pulse amplitude width method, two width methods of pulse time and amplitude, a slope method, an angle difference method, a back-extension distance method, a variance and mean value based method and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a digital n-gamma discrimination method based on falling edge integration, which can effectively reduce discrimination errors and has simple operation and high discrimination speed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the digital n-gamma screening method based on the falling edge integration comprises the following steps:

step 1: in the radiation mixed field, measuring the neutron-gamma mixed field by adopting a detector and a card collector to obtain original pulse signals, and taking 280 points for each signal;

step 2: removing double peak, flat peak and overlapped peak signals in the original pulse signals;

and step 3: carrying out amplitude normalization processing on the pulse signals removed in the step 2;

and 4, step 4: filtering the normalized pulse signal;

and 5: finding a section with the most obvious difference between the falling edges of the neutron pulse signal and the gamma pulse signal, and setting two optimal B-type threshold line segments, wherein the two optimal B-type threshold line segments are limited to 11 points in width;

step 6: integrating the neutron and gamma pulse signals in the two optimal B-type threshold line segments by a difference method; summing the amplitudes of each point between the sections with the most obvious difference to respectively obtain an integral value of a neutron pulse falling edge and an integral value of a gamma pulse falling edge;

and 7: and (4) taking the difference of the falling edge integral values of the neutron and gamma pulse signals as a discrimination factor to obtain a discrimination effect distribution curve of the neutron and gamma pulse signals.

Preferably, the detector and the card collector both adopt the detector and the card collector with high noise-proof performance.

Preferably, MATLAB software is adopted to remove the double-peak, flat-peak and overlapped-peak signals in the step 2.

Preferably, MATLAB software is used to perform the amplitude normalization process described in step 3.

Preferably, the filtering process in step 4 adopts a method of combining a fourier transform filtering method and a moving smoothing filtering method, and the specific steps are as follows:

step 4.1: firstly, processing the pulse signal with the normalized amplitude by a Fourier transform filtering method;

step 4.2: separating the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse after the Fourier transform filtering;

step 4.3: respectively carrying out moving smooth filtering processing on the rising edge and the falling edge;

step 4.4: and combining the rising edge and the falling edge which are processed by the moving smooth filtering.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the matlab software is used for carrying out processing of eliminating error information and amplitude normalization on the original pulse signal, so that the discrimination effect is better.

2. According to the invention, an error signal is removed from the generated digital pulse wave in a mode of triggering the digital pulse wave by the noise-proof detector and the acquisition card, then amplitude normalization is carried out, and then the normalized pulse signal is processed by a Fourier transform filtering method. And separating the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse after the Fourier transform filtering, respectively carrying out moving smooth filtering processing on the two sections of signals, and then combining the two sections of signals. And filtering by a method combining a Fourier transform filtering method and a moving smooth filtering method. This way, a more desirable filtering effect will be obtained.

3. The method adopts the section with the most obvious difference of the falling edges to carry out integration, reduces the discrimination time compared with the prior falling edge slope method, has less number of pulses for discrimination failure and has better discrimination effect. The discrimination method has the advantages of accurate discrimination, good effect, few number of pulses which fail to discriminate, high calculation speed and the like, and has higher practical value and popularization value in the technical field of radiation detection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention for digital n-gamma discrimination based on falling edge integration;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the original pulse signal of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the pulse signal after eliminating the error signal and normalizing the amplitude value according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a graph of a filtered pulse signal with a combination of Fourier transform and moving smoothing in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a falling edge based numerical integration method of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a diagram of the discrimination effect of the integration method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

step 1: 9414 pulse signals obtained by measuring the neutron-gamma mixed field by using a plastic scintillator EJ299-33A are shown in figure 2, the maximum amplitude of the pulse signals is about 600mV, 280 points are taken for each signal,

step 2: some pulse signals have double peaks, flat peaks and overlapped peaks. These false signals cannot be discriminated and are thus rejected. In order to make the discrimination better and make the comparison result more reasonable, amplitude normalization processing is performed to obtain 8076 preprocessed pulse signals, as shown in fig. 3.

And step 3: and processing the normalized pulse signal by a Fourier transform filtering method. And separating the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse after the Fourier transform filtering, respectively carrying out moving smooth filtering processing on the two sections of signals, and then combining the two sections of signals. Filtering by combining the fourier transform filtering method and the moving smoothing filtering method obtains a relatively ideal filtering effect, as shown in fig. 4.

And 4, step 4: the principle of the falling edge based numerical integration method is utilized as shown in fig. 5.

And 5: and finding a section with the most obvious difference between the falling edges of the neutron pulse signal and the gamma pulse signal, and setting two optimal B-type threshold line segments, wherein the two optimal B-type threshold line segments are limited to 11 points in width.

Step 6: and integrating the neutron pulse signals and the gamma pulse signals in the threshold lines by a difference method, and summing the amplitude of each point between the optimal B-type threshold lines to obtain the integral value of the falling edge of the neutron pulse and the integral value of the falling edge of the gamma pulse respectively.

And 7: the difference of the integral values of the neutron and gamma pulse signals in the interval is used as a discrimination factor to obtain the discrimination result of the neutron and gamma pulse signals, and the discrimination effect graph is shown in fig. 6;

the following provides a procedure for removing an error signal and a procedure for filtering method to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solution of the present invention;

procedure 1: rejecting false signals

Procedure 2: filtering method

The purpose of the experimental data color map provided by the invention is to enable the technical scheme of the invention to be fully understood by the technical personnel in the field.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.