Agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment

文档序号:864425 发布日期:2021-03-19 浏览:2次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种农业甘蔗收割设备 (Agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment ) 是由 谢建军 于 2020-11-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种农业甘蔗收割设备,涉及一种农业收割设备,包括框座,框座上方固定连接有电机,电机输出通入框座内,所述框座内设置有折杆,框座右侧固定连接有安装板,安装板右侧下方固定连接有前后对称设置的转轴,转轴上设置有对切组件,框座右侧壁上设有导杆,所述导杆右端与对切组件相连接,导杆左端与摆杆转动连接。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过电机带动折杆转动,使得导杆左右往复运动,经由销轴和限位槽的配合,使得两侧的第一夹板和第二夹板相对转动,通过上偏刃切刀和下偏刃切刀对甘蔗根部进行切断,该种切断方式,切口整齐,同时甘蔗本身不会产生剧烈的摆动,方便控制倒向,便于后续收集,实际使用效果好。(The invention discloses agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment, and relates to agricultural harvesting equipment, which comprises a frame seat, wherein a motor is fixedly connected above the frame seat, the output of the motor is introduced into the frame seat, a folding rod is arranged in the frame seat, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame seat, a rotating shaft which is symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction is fixedly connected below the right side of the installation plate, a beveling component is arranged on the rotating shaft, a guide rod is arranged on the right side wall of the frame seat, the right end of the guide rod is connected with the beveling component, and the left end of the guide rod. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the motor drive folding rod rotation for guide arm reciprocating motion about, via the cooperation of round pin axle and spacing groove, make the first splint and the second splint relative rotation of both sides, cut off the sugarcane root through last inclined to one side sword cutter and lower inclined to one side sword cutter, this kind of cutting mode, the incision is neat, and sugarcane itself can not produce violent swing simultaneously, and convenient control falls to, the follow-up collection of being convenient for, and in-service use effect is good.)

1. An agricultural sugarcane harvesting device comprises a frame base (1), a motor (2) is fixedly connected above the frame base (1), the output of the motor (2) is introduced into the frame base (1), it is characterized in that a folding rod (3) is arranged in the frame seat (1), the upper end of the folding rod (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (2), the middle part of the folding rod (3) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (4), the lower end of the folding rod (3) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the frame seat (1), the right side of the frame seat (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6) which is symmetrically arranged in the front and back, a beveling component (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6), a guide rod (8), the right end of the guide rod (8) is connected with the bisection assembly (7), and the left end of the guide rod (8) is rotatably connected with the swing rod (4).

2. The agricultural sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the bisection assembly (7) comprises a first clamping plate (9) and a second clamping plate (10), the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10) are symmetrically arranged, the middle portions of the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (6) of the mounting plate (5), the second clamping plate (10) is located below the first clamping plate (9), a pin shaft is fixedly welded above the right end of the guide rod (8), limiting grooves (11) are formed in the left ends of the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10), the pin shaft is matched with the limiting grooves (11), an upper partial cutting edge cutter (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate (9), and a lower partial cutting edge cutter (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second clamping plate (10).

3. The agricultural sugarcane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in a right side wall of the frame base (1), and the guide rod (8) is slidably connected with the frame base (1) through the through groove.

4. The agricultural sugarcane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a contact switch (14) is fixed to the right side of the mounting plate (5).

5. The agricultural sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the frame base (1) is rotatably connected with supporting rollers (15), the supporting rollers (15) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, and a push-pull rod (16) is fixedly welded on the left side of the frame base (1).

6. The agricultural sugarcane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame base (1) is fixedly connected to the motor (2) by means of bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural harvesting equipment, in particular to agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors, namely red and brown, but is rare.

Present sugarcane reaps work and generally is the manual work to go on, the handheld hook of people reaps the sugarcane, be in the health posture of bowing for a long time, and people's hand is tired easily, and not only inefficiency, and can not long-time work, consequently need an equipment can replace the manual work to go to carry out the work that the sugarcane was reaped, but current sugarcane reaping apparatus, all cut off the sugarcane root through rotatory blade, hit the sugarcane because the high rotation of blade, incision department is irregular, follow-up still must be cuted, cause the waste, the mode sugarcane that the rotatory cut off simultaneously falls to uncertain, the manual work is held to be difficult for operating.

To this end, the person skilled in the art proposes an agricultural sugarcane harvesting apparatus which solves the problems set out in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural sugarcane harvesting equipment, includes the frame foundation, frame foundation top fixedly connected with motor, motor output lets in the frame foundation in, be provided with the folding rod in the frame foundation, folding rod upper end and motor output end fixed connection, the folding rod middle part is rotated and is connected with the pendulum rod, and the folding rod lower extreme rotates and connects the bottom in the frame foundation, frame foundation right side fixedly connected with mounting panel, the pivot that the symmetry set up around mounting panel right side below fixedly connected with is provided with the edge-to-edge cutting subassembly in the pivot, is provided with the guide arm on the frame foundation right side wall, the guide arm right-hand member is connected with the edge-to-edge cutting.

As a further scheme of the invention: the beveling assembly comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are symmetrically arranged, the middle parts of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are all rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the mounting plate, the second clamping plate is located below the first clamping plate, a pin shaft is fixedly welded above the right end of the guide rod, a limiting groove is formed in the left end of the first clamping plate and the left end of the second clamping plate, the pin shaft is matched with the limiting groove, an upper inclined edge cutter is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate, and a lower inclined edge cutter is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second clamping plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a through groove is formed in the right side wall of the frame seat, and the guide rod is connected with the frame seat in a sliding mode through the through groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a contact switch is fixed on the right side of the mounting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention:

the bottom of the frame seat is rotatably connected with supporting rollers which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and a push-pull rod is fixedly welded on the left side of the frame seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the frame seat is fixedly connected with the motor through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sugarcane cutting device is simple and firm in structure and stable in work, the folding rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the guide rod is driven to reciprocate left and right by the connecting action of the swinging rod, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the two sides are enabled to rotate relatively through the matching of the pin shaft and the limiting groove, and the root of a sugarcane is cut off by the upper inclined blade cutter and the lower inclined blade cutter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an agricultural sugar cane harvesting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a second view of an agricultural sugar cane harvesting apparatus configuration;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an agricultural sugar cane harvesting apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a side view schematic of an agricultural sugar cane harvesting apparatus;

in the figure: 1-frame seat, 2-motor, 3-folding rod, 4-swing rod, 5-mounting plate, 6-rotating shaft, 7-bisection assembly, 8-guide rod, 9-first clamping plate, 10-second clamping plate, 11-limiting groove, 12-upper deflection edge cutter, 13-lower deflection edge cutter, 14-contact switch, 15-supporting roller and 16-push-pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 3, an agricultural sugarcane harvesting device comprises a frame base 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly connected above the frame base 1, the output of the motor 2 is introduced into the frame base 1, a folding rod 3 is arranged in the frame base 1, the upper end of the folding rod 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 2, the middle part of the folding rod 3 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 4, the lower end of the folding rod 3 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the frame base 1, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame base 1, a rotating shaft 6 which is symmetrically arranged in the front and back is fixedly connected below the right side of the mounting plate 5, a beveling component 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, a guide rod 8 is arranged on the right side wall of the frame base 1, the right;

referring to fig. 2, the bisection assembly 7 includes a first clamping plate 9 and a second clamping plate 10, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are symmetrically arranged, the middle portions of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 6 of the mounting plate 5, the second clamping plate 10 is located below the first clamping plate 9, a pin shaft is fixedly welded above the right end of the guide rod 8, limiting grooves 11 are formed at the left ends of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10, the pin shaft is matched with the limiting grooves 11, an upper deflecting edge cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate 9, and a lower deflecting edge cutter 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second clamping plate 10;

referring to fig. 3, a contact switch 14 is fixed on the right side of the mounting plate 5;

referring to fig. 1-4, the bottom of the frame base 1 is rotatably connected with support rollers 15, the support rollers 15 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and a push-pull rod 16 is fixedly welded on the left side of the frame base 1;

the equipment is pushed to advance manually through the push-pull rod 16, when the sugarcane touches the contact switch 14 on the mounting plate 5, the control motor 2 is started to drive the folding rod 3 to rotate, the guide rod 8 is made to reciprocate left and right through the connection effect of the swing rod 4, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 on the two sides rotate relatively through the matching of the pin shaft and the limiting groove 11, and the root of the sugarcane is cut off through the upper inclined-edge cutter 12 and the lower inclined-edge cutter 13.

A through groove is formed in the right side wall of the frame base 1, and the guide rod 8 is connected with the frame base 1 in a sliding mode through the through groove.

Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: referring to fig. 1 and 3, an agricultural sugarcane harvesting device comprises a frame base 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly connected above the frame base 1, the output of the motor 2 is introduced into the frame base 1, a folding rod 3 is arranged in the frame base 1, the upper end of the folding rod 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 2, the middle part of the folding rod 3 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 4, the lower end of the folding rod 3 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the frame base 1, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame base 1, a rotating shaft 6 which is symmetrically arranged in the front and back is fixedly connected below the right side of the mounting plate 5, a beveling component 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, a guide rod 8 is arranged on the right side wall of the frame base 1, the right;

referring to fig. 2, the bisection assembly 7 includes a first clamping plate 9 and a second clamping plate 10, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are symmetrically arranged, the middle portions of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 6 of the mounting plate 5, the second clamping plate 10 is located below the first clamping plate 9, a pin shaft is fixedly welded above the right end of the guide rod 8, limiting grooves 11 are formed at the left ends of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10, the pin shaft is matched with the limiting grooves 11, an upper deflecting edge cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate 9, and a lower deflecting edge cutter 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second clamping plate 10;

referring to fig. 3, a contact switch 14 is fixed on the right side of the mounting plate 5;

referring to fig. 1-4, the bottom of the frame base 1 is rotatably connected with support rollers 15, the support rollers 15 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and a push-pull rod 16 is fixedly welded on the left side of the frame base 1;

the equipment is pushed to advance manually through the push-pull rod 16, when the sugarcane touches the contact switch 14 on the mounting plate 5, the control motor 2 is started to drive the folding rod 3 to rotate, the guide rod 8 is made to reciprocate left and right through the connection effect of the swing rod 4, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 on the two sides rotate relatively through the matching of the pin shaft and the limiting groove 11, and the root of the sugarcane is cut off through the upper inclined-edge cutter 12 and the lower inclined-edge cutter 13.

A through groove is formed in the right side wall of the frame base 1, and the guide rod 8 is connected with the frame base 1 in a sliding mode through the through groove.

The frame seat 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 2 through bolts.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the equipment is pushed to advance manually through the push-pull rod 16, when the sugarcane touches the contact switch 14 on the mounting plate 5, the control motor 2 is started to drive the folding rod 3 to rotate, the guide rod 8 is made to reciprocate left and right through the connection effect of the swing rod 4, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 on the two sides rotate relatively through the matching of the pin shaft and the limiting groove 11, and the root of the sugarcane is cut off through the upper inclined-edge cutter 12 and the lower inclined-edge cutter 13.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

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