阅读说明：本技术 一种斜颈矫正器 (Torticollis corrector ) 是由 马金健 于 2020-12-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于医疗器械技术领域,提供了一种斜颈矫正器,包括第一支撑件,用于固定于患者患侧的下颌部和枕部；第二支撑件,用于固定于患者患侧的肩部；其中,所述第一支撑件通过伸缩部与所述第二支撑件连接,所述伸缩部一端与所述第二支撑件铰接,另一端与所述第一支撑件转动连接,用于调节所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件相对高度以及调节患者颈部旋转角度；本发明实施例可通过调节所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件相对高度从而适应患儿的快速生长状态,还可对患儿颈部的旋转进行矫正,不受患儿体位限制,而且不会影响患儿的正常生活。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of medical instruments, and provides an torticollis corrector, which comprises a first supporting piece, a first fixing piece and a second supporting piece, wherein the first supporting piece is used for fixing a lower jaw part and a pillow part on the affected side of a patient; the second supporting piece is used for being fixed on the shoulder of the affected side of the patient; the first support part is connected with the second support part through a telescopic part, one end of the telescopic part is hinged with the second support part, and the other end of the telescopic part is rotatably connected with the first support part and is used for adjusting the relative height of the first support part and the second support part and adjusting the rotation angle of the neck of the patient; the embodiment of the invention can adapt to the rapid growth state of the infant patient by adjusting the relative heights of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, can correct the rotation of the neck of the infant patient, is not limited by the body position of the infant patient and does not influence the normal life of the infant patient.)

1. A torticollis brace, wherein the torticollis brace comprises:

the first supporting piece is used for being fixed on the lower jaw part and the occiput on the affected side of the patient;

the second supporting piece is used for being fixed on the shoulder of the affected side of the patient;

the first supporting piece is connected with the second supporting piece through a telescopic portion, one end of the telescopic portion is hinged to the second supporting piece, and the other end of the telescopic portion is rotatably connected with the first supporting piece and used for adjusting the relative height of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece and adjusting the rotation angle of the neck of the patient.

2. The torticollis brace of claim 1, wherein the telescoping section comprises a first connector, a second connector; one end of the first connecting piece is hinged with the second supporting piece, and the interior of the first connecting piece is hollow; one end of the second connecting piece is arranged in the first connecting piece in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the first supporting piece in a rotating mode; the first connecting piece is connected with at least two threaded rods in a threaded manner, and one end of each threaded rod is located inside the first connecting piece and fixedly connected with a clamping plate for clamping and fixing the second connecting piece.

3. The torticollis corrector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second connecting member is provided with a graduation mark for displaying the telescopic length of the second connecting member, and the graduation value of the graduation mark is 1 mm.

4. The torticollis corrector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second connecting member is rotatably connected with a rotating base fixed on the first supporting member, and the rotating base is provided with angle scale lines for displaying the rotating angle of the first supporting member relative to the second connecting member.

5. The torticollis corrector of claim 1, wherein the first support member is provided with a first pad on the surface contacting the patient's skin.

6. The torticollis brace of claim 1 wherein a second pad is provided on the second support member on the interface with the patient's shoulder.

7. The torticollis brace of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first support member is bifurcated at the top for exposing the patient's ears when the patient wears the torticollis brace.

8. The torticollis corrector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first supporting member is provided thereon with a first fixing strap, and the first supporting member is fixed to the lower jaw part and the occiput part of the affected side of the patient by the first fixing strap.

9. The torticollis corrector as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second supporting member is provided with a second fixing strap thereon, and the second supporting member is fixed to the shoulder on the affected side of the patient by the second fixing strap.

10. The torticollis corrector as set forth in claim 1, wherein the length of the expansion part capable of expansion and contraction ranges from 0 to 15 cm; the angle range that the first support member can rotate relative to the telescopic part is 0-120 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an torticollis corrector.

Background

The congenital myogenic torticollis of children is a common disease of children, the clinical manifestations are that the head is inclined to the affected side, the lower jaw is turned to the healthy side, the neck muscle twins are aggravated along with the growth of the age, the phenomena of unequal enlargement of eyes, strabismus, asymmetry of two sides of the face and the like can occur, and compensatory lateral bending of the spine can also occur.

When the torticollis is treated, methods of plaster external fixation, elastic band fixation or cap type waist traction fixation are generally adopted, and the methods are not only complicated to operate, but also have certain influence on normal life of children patients such as breathing, sleeping and the like; elastic band fixation or cap type waist traction fixation can be limited by the position of the patient child and the fixation is not firm; the neck external fixation orthosis is used for correcting the neck of the infant with the torticollis, a plaster model is manufactured by the neck external fixation orthosis according to the inclination condition of the neck of the infant, and the neck of the infant is in an excessive correction position after the infant wears the device, namely the affected side is higher than the healthy side and slightly inclines towards the healthy side; however, since children grow faster and the correction time of the corrector is longer, one child patient needs to make a plurality of external cervical fixing orthoses, which causes material waste, and the child myogenic torticollis child patient not only has the inclination of the head and neck, but also has the rotation of the neck, while the existing external cervical fixing orthoses do not correct the rotation of the neck of the child patient.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for correcting torticollis, which is to solve the above problems in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:

a torticollis brace, comprising:

the first supporting piece is used for being fixed on the lower jaw part and the occiput on the affected side of the patient;

the second supporting piece is used for being fixed on the shoulder of the affected side of the patient;

the first supporting piece is connected with the second supporting piece through a telescopic portion, the telescopic portion can stretch out and draw back, one end of the telescopic portion is hinged to the second supporting piece, and the other end of the telescopic portion is rotatably connected with the first supporting piece and used for adjusting the relative height of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece and adjusting the rotation angle of the neck of the patient.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member; one end of the first connecting piece is hinged with the second supporting piece, and the first connecting piece is hollow and provided with a sliding seat; one end of the second connecting piece is arranged in the first connecting piece and is arranged on the sliding seat in a sliding manner, and the other end of the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the first supporting piece; the first connecting piece is connected with at least two threaded rods in a threaded manner, and one end of each threaded rod is located inside the first connecting piece and fixedly connected with a clamping plate for clamping and fixing the second connecting piece.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting member is provided with a graduation line for displaying the telescopic length of the second connecting member, and the graduation value of the graduation line is 1 mm.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting member is rotatably connected to a rotating base fixed to the first supporting member, and the rotating base is provided with angle scale lines for displaying a rotation angle of the first supporting member relative to the second connecting member.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first support member is provided with a first pad on its surface for contacting the skin of the patient.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a second pad is provided on the second support member at the interface with the patient's shoulder.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first support member is bifurcated at the top for exposing the patient's ears when the patient wears the torticollis corrector.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting member is provided with a first fixing band thereon, and the first supporting member is fixed to the lower jaw and the occiput of the affected side of the patient by the first fixing band.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second fixing strap is disposed on the second supporting member, and the second supporting member is fixed to the shoulder of the affected side of the patient by the second fixing strap.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the telescopic length range of the telescopic part is 0-15 cm; the angle range that the first support member can rotate relative to the telescopic part is 0-120 degrees.

The torticollis corrector provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the relative heights of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece can be adjusted through the telescopic parts, so that the neck-shaped neck corrector is suitable for children patients with necks of different lengths, and can also adapt to the rapid growth state of the children patients, and the children patients can continuously use the torticollis corrector without changing the torticollis corrector along with the growth of the body; the first supporting piece can rotate relative to the telescopic part, so that the child patient with the rotating neck can be corrected; the embodiment of the invention is convenient to wear, is not limited by the body position of the infant and cannot influence the normal life of the infant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for correcting torticollis according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an apparatus for correcting torticollis according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic portion of the torticollis corrector according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a joint of a first supporting member and a second connecting member in the torticollis corrector according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a first support member; 2. a telescopic part; 201. a first connecting member; 202. a second connecting member; 203. a sliding seat; 204. a threaded rod; 205. a splint; 206. scale lines; 207. a rotating seat; 3. a second support member; 4. a first securing strap; 5. a second securing strap; 6. a first liner; 7. a second liner.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an oblique neck corrector provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:

a first supporting member 1 for fixing to the lower jaw and the occiput of the affected side of the patient;

a second support member 3 for fixing to the shoulder of the affected side of the patient;

wherein, first support piece 1 through pars contractilis 2 with second support piece 3 is connected, pars contractilis 2 can stretch out and draw back, its one end with second support piece 3 is articulated, the other end with first support piece 1 rotates to be connected for adjust first support piece 1 with second support piece 3 relative height and regulation patient neck rotation angle.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first supporting member 1 is supported at the lower jaw and the neck of the affected side of the patient, the second supporting member 3 is supported at the shoulder of the affected side of the patient, and the interaction between the first supporting member 1 and the second supporting member is utilized, so as to perform the corrective therapy on the torticollis patient; the telescopic piece can adjust the relative heights of the first supporting piece 1 and the second supporting piece 3 through telescopic movement, so that the adjustable neck support is suitable for patients with necks of different lengths, can adapt to the rapid growth state of an infant patient, and can be continuously used in the growth process without replacing the appliance along with the growth of the body of the infant patient; because the telescopic part 2 is rotationally connected with the first support part 1, the first support part 1 can rotate relative to the telescopic part 2, and for the child with the rotating neck, the rotating angle of the first support part 1 relative to the telescopic part 2 can be adjusted according to the rotating angle of the neck, so that the neck rotation can be corrected; in the embodiment of the invention, the telescopic length range of the telescopic part 2 is 0-15 cm; the angle range of the first support 1 which can rotate relative to the telescopic part 2 is 0-120 degrees; the first supporting piece 1 and the second supporting piece 3 can be made of light PVC plastic materials, PP plastic materials or PC plastic materials, so that the wearing burden of a patient is reduced; the first support piece 1 is provided with the air holes on the second support piece 3, so that the air permeability is improved, and the wearing comfort of a patient is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic part 2 includes a first connecting member 201, a second connecting member 202; one end of the first connecting piece 201 is hinged with the second supporting piece 3, and the interior of the first connecting piece is hollow and is provided with a sliding seat 203; one end of the second connecting piece 202 is arranged inside the first connecting piece 201 and is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 203, and the other end is rotatably connected with the first supporting piece 1; at least two threaded rods 204 are connected to the first connecting piece 201 in a threaded manner, and one end of each threaded rod 204 is located inside the first connecting piece 201 and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 205 for clamping and fixing the second connecting piece 202; the shapes and materials of the first connecting piece 201 and the second connecting piece 202 are not limited, and the first connecting piece 201 and the second connecting piece 202 can be metal pipes or plastic pipes; when the telescopic part 2 is telescopically adjusted, firstly, the threaded rod 204 is unscrewed to enable the clamping plate 205 not to clamp the second connecting piece 202, then the second connecting piece 202 is slid to adjust the length of the second connecting piece 202 inserted into the first connecting piece 201, and after the length is adjusted to a proper length, the threaded rod 204 is screwed to enable the clamping plate 205 to clamp and fix the first connecting piece 201, so that the relative heights of the first supporting piece 1 and the second supporting piece 3 can be adjusted through the first connecting piece 201 and the second connecting piece 202.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second link 202 is provided with a scale 206 for displaying the telescopic length of the second link 202, and since the telescopic length range of the telescopic part 2 is 0-15cm, the range of the scale 206 is at least 15 cm; the division value of the scale mark 206 is 1mm, and the second connecting piece 202 can be accurately adjusted through the scale mark 206, so that the phenomenon that the torticollis correction effect is influenced due to the fact that the telescopic part 2 cannot be adjusted in a telescopic mode is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting member 202 is rotatably connected to a rotating base 207 fixed on the first supporting member 1, and the first supporting member 1 can rotate horizontally relative to the first supporting member 1, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the neck of the patient; the rotating base 207 is provided with angle scale lines for displaying the rotating angle of the first supporting part 1 relative to the second connecting part 202, and the rotating angle of the first supporting part 1 relative to the second connecting part 202 can be accurately adjusted through the angle scale lines, so that the improvement of the correction effect on the rotation of the neck of the patient is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first pad 6 is provided on the contact surface of the first support 1 with the skin of the patient; a second gasket 7 is arranged on the contact surface of the second support 3 and the shoulder of the patient; the first pad 6 and the second pad 7 can be nylon pads or sponge pads, so that the comfort of the patient wearing the torticollis corrector is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the first support member 1 is bifurcated, and the top of the first support member 1 may have a "V" shape or a "U" shape, so as to expose the ears of the patient when the patient wears the torticollis corrector, and prevent the first support member 1 from pressing against the ears of the patient, which causes discomfort to the patient.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first fixing band 4 is provided on the first supporting member 1, and the first supporting member 1 is fixed to the lower jaw and the occiput of the affected side of the patient by the first fixing band 4; the second supporting member 3 is provided with a second fixing belt 5, and the second supporting member 3 is fixed on the shoulder of the affected side of the patient through the second fixing belt 5; the patient can conveniently wear the torticollis corrector through the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 5; the first fixing belt 4 and the second fixing belt 5 adopt elastic bands, so that the fixing belt is suitable for patients with different body types; as shown in fig. 2, two ends of the first fixing strap 4 are respectively fixed on two sides of the first supporting member 1; one end of the first fixing strap 4 can be fixed on one side of the first supporting piece 1, and the other end of the first fixing strap is connected with the other side of the first supporting piece 1 in a buckling or magic tape sticking mode; similarly, two ends of the second fixing strap 5 are respectively fixed on two sides of the second supporting member 3; the second fixing belt 5 may also have one end fixed to one side of the second supporting member 3 and the other end connected to the other side of the first supporting member 3 by means of a buckle or a hook and loop fastener.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.