阅读说明：本技术 一种农村简易污水处理装置 (Simple rural sewage treatment device ) 是由 孔姗姗 于 2020-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农村简易污水处理领域,具体涉及一种农村简易污水处理装置,包括挤压推净机构、集污机构、倾斜导水架、入水箱、集水箱、固定板、两个滤板、安装框、卡紧驱动器、挡水闸门和单向卡紧机构,该农村简易污水处理装置,通过挤压推净机构对滤板进行清洁,不需要农民频繁的更换滤网,也不会造成滤网的堵塞,节约了农民大量的时间,且没有更换滤网的成本,提高了农民的使用积极性,通过挡水闸门和挤压推净机构对滤网上的滤料进行挤压,替代了工人进行挤压缩小占地面积方法,节约了工人大量的时间,能够自适应的控制挤压力,不会影响后续的降解处理。(The invention relates to the field of rural simple sewage treatment, in particular to a rural simple sewage treatment device which comprises an extrusion pushing mechanism, a sewage collecting mechanism, an inclined water guide frame, a water inlet tank, a water collecting tank, a fixed plate, two filter plates, an installation frame, a clamping driver, a water retaining gate and a one-way clamping mechanism, the simple rural sewage treatment device cleans the filter plate through the extruding and pushing mechanism, does not need frequent filter screen replacement by farmers, does not cause the blockage of the filter screen, saves a large amount of time for the farmers, has no cost for replacing the filter screen, improves the use enthusiasm of the farmers, the filter material on the filter screen is extruded through the water retaining gate and the extrusion pushing mechanism, a method for reducing the occupied area by extruding workers is replaced, a large amount of time of the workers is saved, the extrusion force can be controlled in a self-adaptive mode, and subsequent degradation treatment cannot be influenced.)

1. A simple rural sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising an extrusion pushing mechanism (1), a sewage collecting mechanism (4), an inclined water guide frame (8), a water inlet tank (10), a water collecting tank (11), a fixing plate (12), two filter plates (9), a mounting frame (13), a clamping driver, a water retaining gate (2) and a one-way clamping mechanism (3), wherein the top of the water inlet tank (10) is provided with a connecting pipe which is connected with a water inlet pipe, the inclined water guide frame (8) is positioned under the water inlet pipe, the inclined water guide frame (8) is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped filtering holes (8 a) for water flow to flow through, the inclined water guide frame (8) is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (13), the fixing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the water inlet tank (10), two mounting frames (13) are both fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (12), and one mounting frame (13) is positioned under the first strip-shaped filtering holes (8 a), the other mounting frame (13) is positioned at the tail end of the inclined water guide frame (8), the two filter plates (9) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two mounting frames (13), the water collection tank (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two filter plates (9), a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collection tank (11), and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe;

the bottom of the same side of the two mounting frames (13) is provided with a discharge hole, and the two water retaining gates (2) are respectively covered on the discharge holes of the two mounting frames (13), and the two water retaining gates (2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames (13), the extrusion and pushing mechanism (1) for pushing out the filter materials in the two mounting frames (13) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frames (13), two one-way clamping mechanisms (3) for clamping the two water retaining gates (2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two clamping drivers, two clamping drivers for controlling the clamping and the loosening of the two one-way clamping mechanisms (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two water collecting tanks (11), and the two clamping drivers are both in transmission connection with the extrusion pushing mechanism (1), the dirt collecting mechanism (4) for collecting the pushed filter materials is fixedly arranged on the water collecting tank (11);

every chucking driver all includes climbing mechanism (5), lead and rise seat (6) and elastic drive arm (7), one-way chucking mechanism (3) fixed mounting is leading on rising seat (6), lead and rise seat (6) fixed mounting on dirty mechanism (4) of collection, climbing mechanism (5) fixed mounting for promoting one-way chucking mechanism (3) is on installing frame (13), elastic drive arm (7) fixed mounting for driving climbing mechanism (5) is on header tank (11), and elastic drive arm (7) push away clean mechanism (1) transmission with the extrusion and are connected.

2. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion pushing mechanism (1) comprises a driving mechanism (1 a) and two extrusion cleaners, the driving mechanism (1 a) is fixedly installed on the two installation frames (13), the extrusion cleaners for cleaning the two installation frames (13) are fixedly installed on the two installation frames (13), and the two extrusion cleaners are both in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (1 a);

each extrusion cleaner comprises a push plate (1 b), a water-blocking plate (1 e), a first connecting plate (1 f), two first guide pillars (1 c) and a first abutting spring (1 d), the push plate (1 b) is vertically positioned in an installation frame (13), the bottom of the push plate (1 b) is contacted with the top of a filter plate (9), a plurality of strip-shaped notches for water to flow through are arranged on the filter plate (9), a plurality of groove-cleaning blocks (1 b 1) inserted into the strip-shaped notches are arranged at the bottom of the push plate (1 b), the water-blocking plate (1 e) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the push plate (1 b), an avoiding notch for the water-blocking plate (1 e) to pass through is formed in the installation frame (13), one end of the two first guide pillars (1 c) is fixedly installed on the push plate (1 b), the other end of the two first guide pillars (1 c) passes through the installation frame (13) and is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (1 f), the mounting frame (13) is provided with a guide hole for the first guide post (1 c) to pass through, the two first abutting springs (1 d) are respectively sleeved on the two first guide posts (1 c), one end of each first abutting spring (1 d) abuts against the mounting frame (13), the other end of each first abutting spring abuts against the first connecting plate (1 f), and the two elastic transmission arms (7) are respectively in transmission connection with the two first connecting plates (1 f).

3. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (1 a) comprises an electric push rod (1 a 1), a push rod seat (1 a 2) and a second connecting plate (1 a 3), the second connecting plate (1 a 3) is respectively and fixedly connected with the two first connecting plates (1 f), the output end of the electric push rod (1 a 1) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (1 a 3), the electric push rod (1 a 1) is fixedly installed on the push rod seat (1 a 2), and the push rod seat (1 a 2) is fixedly installed on the two installation frames (13).

4. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein each water gate (2) comprises a gate plate (2 a), a third connecting plate (2 b), a first guide plate (2 e), two second guide posts (2 c), a second abutting spring (2 d) and a first positioning circular plate (2 f), the gate plate (2 a) covers the discharge port of the mounting frame (13), the third connecting plate (2 b) is fixedly mounted on the gate plate (2 a), one end of each of the two second guide posts (2 c) is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate (2 b), the other end of each of the two second guide posts (2 c) passes through the first guide plate (2 e) and is fixedly connected with the two first positioning circular plates (2 f), the first guide plate (2 e) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (13), the two second abutting springs (2 d) are respectively sleeved on the two second guide posts (2 c), and one end of each second abutting spring (2 d) abuts against the first positioning circular plate (2 f), and the other end abuts against the first guide plate (2 e).

5. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein each elastic transmission arm (7) comprises a sleeve (7 a), a push spring (7 b), a push column (7 c), a circular slider (7 d), a push circular plate (7 e), a bending plate (7 f) and a reinforcing plate (7 h), the sleeve (7 a) is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tank (11) through two fixing seats (7 i), the sleeve (7 a) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (7 a 1) for avoiding the bending plate (7 f), the push circular plate (7 e) is positioned in the sleeve (7 a), the push spring (7 b) is positioned in the sleeve (7 a), one end of the push spring (7 b) is abutted against the push circular plate (7 e) and the other end is abutted against the circular slider (7 d), the circular slider (7 d) is positioned in the sleeve (7 a), and the circular slider (7 d) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (7 a), the pushing column (7 c) is fixedly arranged on the circular sliding block (7 d), the reinforcing plate (7 h) used for reinforcing the bending plate (7 f) is fixedly arranged on the bending plate (7 f), and the bending plate (7 f) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting plate (1 f).

6. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein each jacking mechanism (5) comprises a triangular block (5 a), a second guide plate (5 b), a fourth connecting plate (5 d) and two third guide posts (5 c), the second guide plate (5 b) is fixedly installed on the water collecting tank (11), one ends of the two third guide posts (5 c) penetrate through the second guide plate (5 b) to be fixedly connected with the triangular block (5 a), the second guide plate (5 b) is provided with guide holes for the two third guide posts (5 c) to penetrate through, the fourth connecting plate (5 d) is fixedly installed at the other ends of the two third guide posts (5 c), and the triangular block (5 a) is in transmission connection with the one-way clamping mechanism (3).

7. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the lifting guide seat (6) comprises a third guide plate (6 c), a mounting top plate (6 d), two fourth guide posts (6 a) and a second positioning circular plate (6 b), the third guide plate (6 c) is fixedly mounted on the sewage collecting mechanism (4) and fixedly connected, the tops of the two fourth guide posts (6 a) penetrate through the third guide plate (6 c) and the bottom of the mounting top plate (6 d), the two second positioning circular plates (6 b) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two fourth guide posts (6 a), and the one-way clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the mounting top plate (6 d).

8. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein each one-way clamping mechanism (3) comprises a fourth guide plate (3 b), a clamping plate (3 e), two fifth guide posts (3 a), third abutting springs (3 c) and a third positioning circular plate (3 d), the fourth guide plate (3 b) is fixedly installed on the installation top plate (6 d), one end of each of the two fifth guide posts (3 a) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (3 e), the other end of each of the two fifth guide posts (3 a) passes through the fourth guide plate (3 b), the two third positioning circular plates (3 d) are respectively and fixedly installed on the other ends of the two fifth guide posts (3 a), the two third abutting springs (3 c) are respectively sleeved on the two fifth guide posts (3 a), and one end of each of the third abutting springs (3 c) abuts against the clamping plate (3 e), the other end is abutted against the fourth guide plate (3 b), a plurality of triangular clamping blocks (3 e 1) are arranged on the clamping plate (3 e), the triangular clamping blocks (3 e 1) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the clamping plate (3 e), and the distance between the two triangular clamping blocks (3 e 1) is larger than the thickness of the flashboard (2 a).

9. The rural simple sewage treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the sewage collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting box (4 c), two bent pipes (4 a) and two clamping plates (4 d), the two clamping plates (4 d) are fixedly arranged on two inner walls of the collecting box (4 c), the two bent pipes (4 a) are fixedly arranged on the water collecting box (11), the two bent pipes (4 a) are respectively positioned below the discharge ports of the two mounting frames (13), the collecting box (4 c) is positioned below the two bent pipes (4 a), two clamping blocks (4 b) are arranged on each bent pipe (4 a), two slots (4 d 1) for the two clamping blocks (4 b) to pass through are formed in each clamping plate (4 d), and clamping grooves for the clamping blocks (4 b) to be clamped into are formed in the groove tops of the slots (4 d 1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rural simple sewage treatment, in particular to a rural simple sewage treatment device.

Background

The sewage treatment plant on the market is often that equipment cost is too high, and the structure is too complicated, and the peasant oneself maintenance of being not convenient for, and equipment is bulky for the peasant often can not install the sewage treatment ware at home, and does not use the sewage treatment ware, often can directly discharge sewage in brook or river course, causes the pollution of a large amount of water resources.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810582628.5; the rural simple sewage treatment device comprises a processor body, wherein a water inlet part is arranged at the upper end of the processor body, the processor body comprises an integrally formed round pipe body and a water outlet port, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the round pipe body, and the first filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of a first filter screen support; a plurality of ejector rods are fixed on the upper bottom surface of the first filter screen support, the upper ends of the ejector rods are pressed against the second filter screen support, the second filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of the second filter screen support, and a sealing ring is arranged between the second filter screen support and the inner wall of the circular pipe body; a groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the circular tube body, a circular plate is arranged in the groove, the circular plate and the circular tube body are eccentrically arranged, and the circular plate is provided with three centering adjusting parts which are uniformly distributed; two disc springs which are symmetrical up and down are arranged between the circular plate and the upper bottom surface of the second filter screen bracket. The invention can be disassembled, is convenient for replacing the filter screen, and has small volume, compact structure and strong practicability. Although this scheme greatly reduced the cost of equipment production and maintenance, often need the frequent change filter screen of peasant, just can not cause the jam of filter screen, wasted a large amount of time of peasant, and the cost of changing the filter screen is too high, reduces peasant's use enthusiasm, and the filter material on the filter screen still needs the workman to extrude and reduces area, and the extrusion force is difficult to handle the accuse, if the extrusion force is too big, still can influence subsequent degradation.

The prior art has the following disadvantages:

1. frequent replacement of the filter screen by the peasant is needed, so that the filter screen is not blocked, and a great amount of time is wasted for the peasant.

2. The cost for replacing the filter screen is too high, and the use enthusiasm of farmers is reduced.

3. The filter material on the filter screen also needs workers to extrude to reduce the occupied area.

4. The extrusion force is difficult to control, and if the extrusion force is too large, the subsequent degradation treatment is also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a simple rural sewage treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

provides a simple rural sewage treatment device, which comprises an extrusion pushing mechanism, a sewage collecting mechanism, an inclined water guide frame, a water inlet tank, a water collecting tank, a fixed plate, two filter plates, a mounting frame, a clamping driver, a water retaining gate and a one-way clamping mechanism, wherein the top of the water inlet tank is provided with a connecting pipe which is connected with a water inlet pipe, the inclined water guide frame is positioned under the water inlet pipe and is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped filter holes for water flow, the inclined water guide frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the water inlet tank, two mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, one mounting frame is positioned under the first strip-shaped filter holes, the other mounting frame is positioned at the tail end of the inclined water guide frame, the two filter plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two mounting frames, the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two filter plates, the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a connecting pipe which is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe;

the bottom of the same side of the two mounting frames is provided with a discharge port, the two water retaining gates are respectively covered on the discharge ports of the two mounting frames and are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames, an extrusion pushing mechanism for pushing out the filter materials in the two mounting frames is fixedly mounted on the mounting frames, two one-way clamping mechanisms for clamping the two water retaining gates are respectively and fixedly mounted on two clamping drivers, the two clamping drivers for controlling the clamping and the loosening of the two one-way clamping mechanisms are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two water collecting tanks, the two clamping drivers are both in transmission connection with the extrusion pushing mechanism, and a dirt collecting mechanism for collecting the pushed-out filter materials is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tanks;

every chucking driver all includes climbing mechanism, leads and rises seat and elastic drive arm, and one-way chucking mechanism fixed mounting leads on rising the seat, leads and rises seat fixed mounting on dirty mechanism of collection for the climbing mechanism fixed mounting who promotes one-way chucking mechanism is on the installing frame, and the elastic drive arm fixed mounting who is used for driving climbing mechanism is on the header tank, and the elastic drive arm pushes away clean mechanism transmission with the extrusion and is connected.

Further, the extrusion pushing mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and two extrusion cleaners, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames, the extrusion cleaners for cleaning the two mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames, and the two extrusion cleaners are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism;

each extrusion cleaner comprises a push plate, a water-blocking plate, a first connecting plate, two first guide pillars and first abutting springs, the push plate is vertically positioned in an installation frame, the bottom of the push plate is contacted with the top of a filter plate, a plurality of strip-shaped notches for water to flow through are arranged on the filter plate, a plurality of cleaning blocks inserted into the strip-shaped notches are arranged at the bottom of the push plate, the water-blocking plate is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the push plate, an avoiding notch for the water-blocking plate to pass through is formed in the installation frame, one end of each first guide pillar is fixedly installed on the push plate, the other end of each first guide pillar passes through the installation frame and is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, a guide hole for the first guide pillar to pass through is formed in the installation frame, the two first abutting springs are respectively sleeved on the two first guide pillars, one end of each first abutting spring abuts against the installation frame, the other end, and the two elastic transmission arms are respectively in transmission connection with the two first connecting plates.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes electric putter, push rod seat and second connecting plate, second connecting plate respectively with two first connecting plate fixed connection, electric putter's output and second connecting plate fixed connection, electric putter fixed mounting is on the push rod seat, push rod seat fixed mounting is on two installing frames.

Further, every manger plate gate all includes the flashboard, the third connecting plate, first baffle, two second guide pillars, second conflict spring and first location plectane, the flashboard lid is established on the discharge gate of installing frame, third connecting plate fixed mounting is on the flashboard, the one end and the third connecting plate fixed connection of two second guide pillars, the other end of two second guide pillars pass first baffle and with two first location plectane fixed connection, first baffle fixed mounting is on the installing frame, two second conflict springs overlap respectively and establish on two second guide pillars, and the one end and the first location plectane of every second conflict spring are contradicted, the other end is contradicted with first baffle.

Further, every elastic drive arm all includes the sleeve pipe, promote the spring, push away the post, circular slider, promote the plectane, buckling plate and reinforcing plate, the sleeve pipe is through two fixing base fixed mounting on the header tank, set up the arc breach that is used for dodging the buckling plate on the sleeve pipe, it is intraductal that the promotion plectane is located the sleeve, it is intraductal that the promotion spring is located the sleeve, the one end and the promotion plectane of promotion spring are contradicted, the other end is contradicted with circular slider, circular slider is located the sleeve, and circular slider and sheathed tube inner wall sliding connection, push away post fixed mounting on circular slider, a reinforcing plate fixed mounting for strengthening the buckling plate is on the buckling plate, buckling plate fixed mounting is on first.

Furthermore, every climbing mechanism all includes three hornblocks, second baffle, fourth connecting plate and two third guide pillars, and second baffle fixed mounting is on the header tank, and the one end of two third guide pillars is passed second baffle and three hornblocks fixed connection, sets up the guide hole that supplies two third guide pillars to pass on the second baffle, and fourth connecting plate fixed mounting is on the other end of two third guide pillars, and three hornblocks are connected with one-way chucking mechanism transmission.

Further, lead and rise the seat and include third baffle, installation roof, two fourth guide pillars and second location plectanes, third baffle fixed mounting is in dirty mechanism fixed connection of collection, and the bottom of third baffle and installation roof is passed at the top of two fourth guide pillars, and two second location plectanes are fixed mounting respectively in the bottom of two fourth guide pillars, and one-way chucking mechanism fixed mounting is on the installation roof.

Further, every one-way chucking mechanism all includes the fourth baffle, the joint board, two fifth guide pillars, third conflict spring and third location plectane, fourth baffle fixed mounting is on the installation roof, the one end and the joint board fixed connection of two fifth guide pillars, the fourth baffle is passed to the other end of two fifth guide pillars, and two third location plectanes are fixed mounting respectively on the other end of two fifth guide pillars, two third conflict springs overlap respectively and establish on two fifth guide pillars, and the one end and the joint board of every third conflict spring are contradicted, the other end is contradicted with the fourth baffle, be provided with a plurality of triangle fixture block on the joint board, a plurality of triangle fixture block is along joint board length direction evenly distributed, distance between two triangle fixture blocks is greater than the brake plate thickness.

Further, dirty mechanism of collection includes the collecting box, two return bends and cardboard, and two cardboard fixed mounting are on the two walls of the inboard of collecting box, and two return bends fixed mounting are on the header tank, and two return bends are located the discharge gate below of two installing frames respectively, and the collecting box is located the below of two return bends, all is provided with two fixture blocks on every return bend, sets up two slots that supply two fixture blocks to pass on every cardboard, and the groove top of every slot is provided with the draw-in groove that supplies the fixture block card to go into.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this simple and easy sewage treatment plant in rural area, the filter material to major possession will flow into along slope water guide frame and lie in the terminal installing frame of slope water guide frame through slope water guide frame, and the filter material of minor possession will pass first bar filtration pore along with sewage, avoids the filter material to pile up and blocks up the filter plate on two filter plates for sewage can't flow through, reduces the number of times that the clean filter plate of crowded clean mechanism, reduces the electric power cost.

2. Through the extrusion clean pushing mechanism, four effects have been played, and one of them, first connecting plate play the effect of drive elastic drive arm, and its two still plays the effect that the drive push pedal was released the filter material, and its three still plays and drives the clear groove piece and will scrape clean effect to the bar breach on the filter plate, and its four still plays the effect of opening the manger plate gate through the filter material is automatic.

3. Through the elastic transmission arm, two effects are achieved, one effect is that the jacking mechanism is pushed to move through the elastic transmission arm, and the other effect is that the opening and closing time of the one-way clamping mechanism on the flashboard is controlled through the elastic transmission arm

4. And then the horizontal thrust is converted into the jacking force which upwards pushes the one-way clamping mechanism through the jacking mechanism.

5. Through one-way chucking mechanism, played three effect, the effect that one-way blocks the manger plate gate is played to one of them, and its two still plays the effect that promotes climbing mechanism and reset, and its three, and through setting up a plurality of triangle fixture block, play according to the position self-adaptation regulation joint that the flashboard removed, guaranteed in the installing frame that the filter material adds and also can extrude.

6. Through the manger plate gate, played three effect, one of them, the second conflict spring plays the discharge gate that the installation frame was closed to the pulling flashboard and prevents the effect that sewage flows, and its two still play compresses the filter material, reduces the effect of the area of filter material, and its three, according to extruded thickness, increase extrusion force that can the self-adaptation avoids the filter material by excessive compaction, subsequent degradation of being not convenient for.

7. The filter plate is cleaned by the extruding and pushing mechanism, the filter screen does not need to be frequently replaced by farmers, the filter screen cannot be blocked, a large amount of time is saved for the farmers, the cost for replacing the filter screen is avoided, and the use enthusiasm of the farmers is improved.

8. The filter material on the filter screen is extruded through the water retaining gate and the extrusion pushing mechanism, a method for reducing the occupied area by extruding workers is replaced, a large amount of time of the workers is saved, the extrusion force can be controlled in a self-adaptive mode, and subsequent degradation treatment cannot be influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the push plate;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a water gate;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic transmission arm;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the flexible actuator arm;

FIG. 11 is a schematic partial perspective view of the flexible actuator arm;

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the dirt collecting mechanism;

in the figure:

1. a squeezing and pushing mechanism; 1a, a driving mechanism; 1a1, electric push rod; 1a2, a pushrod seat; 1a3, a second connecting plate; 1b, a push plate; 1b1, cleaning the groove block; 1c, a first guide pillar; 1d, a first resisting spring; 1e, a water-blocking plate; 1f, a first connecting plate;

2. a water retaining gate; 2a, a gate plate; 2b, a third connecting plate; 2c, a second guide pillar; 2d, a second resisting spring; 2e, a first guide plate; 2f, a first positioning circular plate;

3. a one-way clamping mechanism; 3a, a fifth guide pillar; 3b, a fourth guide plate; 3c, a third resisting spring; 3d, a third positioning circular plate; 3e, a clamping and connecting plate; 3e1, triangular fixture block;

4. a dirt collecting mechanism; 4a, bending a pipe; 4b, a fixture block; 4c, a collecting box; 4d, clamping the board; 4d1, slot;

5. a jacking mechanism; 5a, a triangular block; 5b, a second guide plate; 5c, a third guide pillar; 5d, a fourth connecting plate;

6. a lifting guide seat; 6a, a fourth guide pillar; 6b, a second positioning circular plate; 6c, a third guide plate; 6d, installing a top plate;

7. an elastic transmission arm; 7a, a sleeve; 7a1, arc notch; 7b, a pushing spring; 7c, pushing the column; 7d, a circular sliding block; 7e, pushing the circular plate; 7f, a bending plate; 7h, reinforcing plates; 7i, a fixed seat;

8. inclining the water guide frame; 8a, a first strip-shaped filter hole;

9. filtering the plate; 10. entering a water tank; 11. a water collection tank; 12. a fixing plate; 13. and (5) installing the frame.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a rural simple sewage treatment device comprises an extrusion pushing mechanism 1, a sewage collecting mechanism 4, an inclined water guiding frame 8, a water inlet tank 10, a water collecting tank 11, a fixing plate 12, two filter plates 9, a mounting frame 13, a clamping driver, a water retaining gate 2 and a one-way clamping mechanism 3, wherein the top of the water inlet tank 10 is provided with a connecting pipe which is connected with a water inlet pipe, the inclined water guiding frame 8 is positioned right below the water inlet pipe, the inclined water guiding frame 8 is provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped filtering holes 8a for water flow to flow through, the inclined water guiding frame 8 is fixedly mounted on one mounting frame 13, the fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the water inlet tank 10, the two mounting frames 13 are fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 12, one mounting frame 13 is positioned right below the first strip-shaped filtering holes 8a, the other mounting frame 13 is positioned at the tail end of the inclined water guiding frame 8, the two filter plates 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two mounting frames 13, the water collection tank 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two filter plates 9, and the bottom of the water collection tank 11 is provided with a connecting pipe which is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe;

the bottom of the same side of the two mounting frames 13 is provided with a discharge hole, the two water retaining gates 2 are respectively covered on the discharge holes of the two mounting frames 13, the two water retaining gates 2 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames 13, the extrusion pushing mechanism 1 for pushing out the filter materials in the two mounting frames 13 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frames 13, the two one-way clamping mechanisms 3 for clamping the two water retaining gates 2 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two clamping drivers, the two clamping drivers for controlling the clamping and the loosening of the two one-way clamping mechanisms 3 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two water collecting tanks 11, the two clamping drivers are both in transmission connection with the extrusion pushing mechanism 1, and the dirt collecting mechanism 4 for collecting the pushed-out filter materials is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tanks 11;

every chucking driver all includes climbing mechanism 5, leads and rises seat 6 and elastic drive arm 7, and 3 fixed mounting of one-way chucking mechanism are leading on rising seat 6, lead and rise seat 6 fixed mounting on dirty mechanism 4 of collection, and 5 fixed mounting of climbing mechanism for promoting one-way chucking mechanism 3 is on installing frame 13, and 7 fixed mounting of elastic drive arm for driving climbing mechanism 5 are on header tank 11, and elastic drive arm 7 is connected with the transmission of extrusion pushing mechanism 1.

The extrusion pushing mechanism 1 comprises a driving mechanism 1a and two extrusion cleaners, the driving mechanism 1a is fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames 13, the extrusion cleaners for cleaning the two mounting frames 13 are fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames 13, and the two extrusion cleaners are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 1 a;

each extrusion cleaner comprises a push plate 1b, a water-blocking plate 1e, a first connecting plate 1f, two first guide posts 1c and first abutting springs 1d, the push plate 1b is vertically positioned in an installation frame 13, the bottom of the push plate 1b is contacted with the top of a filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped notches for water to flow through, the bottom of the push plate 1b is provided with a plurality of cleaning groove blocks 1b1 inserted into the strip-shaped notches, the water-blocking plate 1e is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the push plate 1b, the installation frame 13 is provided with an avoiding notch for the water-blocking plate 1e to pass through, one ends of the two first guide posts 1c are fixedly arranged on the push plate 1b, the other ends of the two first guide posts 1c pass through the installation frame 13 to be fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 1f, the installation frame 13 is provided with guide holes for the first guide posts 1c to pass through, the two first abutting springs 1d are respectively sleeved on the two, and one end of each first abutting spring 1d abuts against the mounting frame 13, the other end abuts against the first connecting plate 1f, and the two elastic transmission arms 7 are in transmission connection with the two first connecting plates 1f respectively. When the driving mechanism 1a drives the two first connecting plates 1f to move, the first connecting plates 1f drive the two elastic transmission arms 7 to work, and when the first connecting plates 1f move, the first connecting plates 1f push the two first guide pillars 1c, the two first guide pillars 1c push the push plate 1b, so that the push plate 1b pushes out the filter material in the mounting frame 13, the groove cleaning block 1b1 scrapes the strip-shaped gap on the filter plate 9 completely, the biological net formed by microorganisms is prevented from blocking the strip-shaped gap, and the pushed filter material pushes the water retaining gate 2 to open;

therefore, the first connecting plate 1f plays a role in driving the elastic transmission arm 7, also plays a role in driving the push plate 1b to push out the filter material, and also plays a role in driving the cleaning groove block 1b1 to scrape the strip-shaped notch on the filter plate 9 completely, and also plays a role in automatically opening the water retaining gate 2 through the filter material.

The driving mechanism 1a comprises an electric push rod 1a1, a push rod seat 1a2 and a second connecting plate 1a3, the second connecting plate 1a3 is fixedly connected with the two first connecting plates 1f respectively, the output end of the electric push rod 1a1 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 1a3, the electric push rod 1a1 is fixedly installed on the push rod seat 1a2, and the push rod seat 1a2 is fixedly installed on the two installation frames 13. The controller controls the output end of the electric push rod 1a1 to retract, so that the electric push rod 1a1 pulls the two first connecting plates 1f to move through the second connecting plates 1a3, and then the two squeeze cleaners work.

Every manger plate gate 2 all includes flashboard 2a, third connecting plate 2b, first baffle 2e, two second guide pillars 2c, second conflict spring 2d and first location circle board 2f, flashboard 2a covers and establishes on the discharge gate of installing frame 13, third connecting plate 2b fixed mounting is on flashboard 2a, two second guide pillar 2 c's one end and third connecting plate 2b fixed connection, two second guide pillar 2 c's the other end pass first baffle 2e and with two first location circle board 2f fixed connection, first baffle 2e fixed mounting is on installing frame 13, two second conflict springs 2d overlap respectively and establish on two second guide pillars 2c, and every second conflict spring 2 d's one end is contradicted with first location circle board 2f, the other end is contradicted with first baffle 2 e. The filter material is abutted to the gate plate 2a, so that the gate plate 2a drives the third connecting plate 2b and the two second guide pillars 2c to move, the second guide pillars 2c slide along the first guide plate 2e, the gate plate 2a is not covered on a discharge hole of the mounting frame 13, and meanwhile, the one-way clamping mechanism 3 is used for one-way clamping of the gate plate 2a, so that the gate plate 2a cannot be retracted;

when the extrusion pushing mechanism 1 is retracted, the filter material is not extruded by the push plate 1b, and the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 performs unidirectional clamping on the flashboard 2a, so that the filter material falls into the dirt collecting mechanism 4 without extrusion force;

the filtering material is compressed under the elastic action of the second abutting spring 2d, so that the area of the filtering material is reduced, the dirt collecting mechanism 4 can store too many filtering materials, and the times of cleaning the dirt collecting mechanism 4 are reduced;

consequently, second conflict spring 2d plays the discharge gate that pulling flashboard 2a closed installing frame 13 and prevents the effect that the sewage flows out, still plays the effect of compressing the filter material, reduces the area of filter material.

Each elastic transmission arm 7 comprises a sleeve 7a, a push spring 7b, a push column 7c, a circular slider 7d, a push circular plate 7e, a bending plate 7f and a reinforcing plate 7h, the sleeve 7a is fixedly arranged on the water collecting tank 11 through two fixing seats 7i, an arc-shaped notch 7a1 for avoiding the bending plate 7f is formed in the sleeve 7a, the push circular plate 7e is positioned in the sleeve 7a, the push spring 7b is positioned in the sleeve 7a, one end of the push spring 7b is abutted against the push circular plate 7e, the other end of the push spring 7b is abutted against the circular slider 7d, the circular slider 7d is positioned in the sleeve 7a, the circular slide block 7d is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 7a in a sliding way, the push column 7c is fixedly arranged on the circular slide block 7d, a reinforcing plate 7h for reinforcing the bending plate 7f is fixedly mounted on the bending plate 7f, and the bending plate 7f is fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate 1 f. Through the movement of the first connecting plate 1f, the first connecting plate 1f drives the bending plate 7f to move, the bending plate 7f drives the pushing circular plate 7e to move, the pushing circular plate 7e is enabled to extrude the pushing spring 7b, the pushing spring 7b is enabled to push the circular sliding block 7d to move, the circular sliding block 7d pushes the pushing column 7c to move, the pushing column 7c is enabled to push the jacking mechanism 5, and along with the continuous movement of the pushing circular plate 7e, the pushing circular plate 7e is enabled to extrude the pushing spring 7b, the pushing column 7c is enabled to increase the pushing force of the jacking mechanism 5, and the jacking mechanism 5 is further enabled to work;

with the continuous movement of the first connecting plate 1f, the pushing circular plate 7e continuously compresses the pushing spring 7b, but the jacking mechanism 5 moves in place, cannot move continuously, but stores the energy;

consequently, promote spring 7b and play the effect that promotes climbing mechanism 5 and carry out work, still play the effect when holding, withdraw for 1 output of later stage extrusion pushing mechanism, one-way chucking mechanism 3 is still at chucking push pedal 1b for the filter material drops and leaves sufficient time.

Every climbing mechanism 5 all includes triangle piece 5a, second baffle 5b, fourth connecting plate 5d and two third guide pillars 5c, second baffle 5b fixed mounting is on header tank 11, second baffle 5b and triangle piece 5a fixed connection are passed to the one end of two third guide pillars 5c, set up the guide hole that supplies two third guide pillars 5c to pass on the second baffle 5b, fourth connecting plate 5d fixed mounting is on the other end of two third guide pillars 5c, and triangle piece 5a is connected with 3 transmission of one-way chucking mechanism. Promote fourth connecting plate 5d through pushing away post 7c and move, will make fourth connecting plate 5d promote triangle piece 5a through third guide pillar 5c and move for triangle piece 5a will drive one-way chucking mechanism 3 along leading rising seat 6 upward movement, has realized the conversion of thrust through triangle piece 5 a.

The guide lifting seat 6 comprises a third guide plate 6c, a mounting top plate 6d, two fourth guide posts 6a and a second positioning circular plate 6b, the third guide plate 6c is fixedly mounted on the dirt collecting mechanism 4 and fixedly connected with the dirt collecting mechanism, the tops of the two fourth guide posts 6a penetrate through the bottoms of the third guide plate 6c and the mounting top plate 6d, the two second positioning circular plates 6b are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two fourth guide posts 6a, and the one-way clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting top plate 6 d. Through the one-way chucking mechanism 3 of the ascending jacking of triangle block 5a, will make one-way chucking mechanism 3 drive installation roof 6d upward movement, installation roof 6d will drive fourth guide pillar 6a along third baffle 6c upward movement, after moving second location plectane 6b and the laminating of third baffle 6c, one-way chucking mechanism 3 will unable continuation upward movement, and then contradict and target in place, and triangle block 5a will not be moving.

Each one-way clamping mechanism 3 comprises a fourth guide plate 3b, a clamping plate 3e, two fifth guide posts 3a, a third abutting spring 3c and a third positioning circular plate 3d, the fourth guide plate 3b is fixedly arranged on a mounting top plate 6d, one ends of the two fifth guide posts 3a are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 3e, the other ends of the two fifth guide posts 3a penetrate through the fourth guide plate 3b, and two third positioning circular plates 3d are respectively and fixedly arranged on the other ends of the two fifth guide posts 3a, two third abutting springs 3c are respectively sleeved on the two fifth guide posts 3a, and one end of each third abutting spring 3c abuts against the clamping plate 3e, the other end of each third abutting spring abuts against the fourth guide plate 3b, a plurality of triangular clamping blocks 3e1 are arranged on the clamping plate 3e, the triangular clamping blocks 3e1 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the clamping plate 3e, and the distance between the two triangular clamping blocks 3e1 is larger than the thickness of the flashboard 2 a. After the gate plate 2a is pushed, the gate plate 2a abuts against the triangular clamping block 3e1 due to the fact that the one-way clamping mechanism 3 is jacked to a certain height, when the gate plate 2a moves forwards, the gate plate 2a abuts against the inclined surface of the triangular clamping block 3e1, the gate plate 2a pushes the clamping plate 3e to compress the third abutting spring 3c, and after the gate plate 2a moves to a specified position, the gate plate 2a is clamped by the right angle of the triangular clamping block 3e 1;

after the extrusion pushing mechanism 1 is retracted, the gate plate 2a cannot reset because the gate plate 2a is clamped by the triangular clamping block 3e1, when the extrusion pushing mechanism 1 resets to a starting point, the circular plate 7e is pushed to reset, the elastic transmission arm 7 completes resetting, the one-way clamping mechanism 3 pushes the jacking mechanism 5 down through gravity, the jacking mechanism 5 resets, the triangular clamping block 3e1 does not clamp the gate plate 2a, the water retaining gate 2 resets and is closed, and preparation is made for next opening and closing;

consequently, one-way chucking mechanism 3 plays the one-way effect that blocks water gate 2, still plays the effect that promotes climbing mechanism 5 and reset, and through setting up a plurality of triangle fixture block 3e1, plays the position self-adaptation regulation joint that removes according to flashboard 2a, has guaranteed that the filter material adds in the installing frame 13 and also can extrude, avoids the filter material to be excessively compacted, subsequent degradation of not being convenient for.

Dirty mechanism 4 of collection includes collecting box 4c, two return bends 4a and cardboard 4d, two cardboard 4d fixed mounting are on two walls of the inboard of collecting box 4c, two return bends 4a fixed mounting are on header tank 11, and two return bends 4a are located the discharge gate below of two installing frame 13 respectively, collecting box 4c is located the below of two return bends 4a, all be provided with two fixture blocks 4b on every return bend 4a, set up two slots 4d1 that supply two fixture blocks 4b to pass on every cardboard 4d, the groove top of every slot 4d1 is provided with the draw-in groove that supplies fixture block 4b card to go into. The filter material of extruding in the installing frame 13 will drop in return bend 4a, again along return bend 4a slide in to collection box 4c, if when will clearing up the filter material, drag collection box 4c through the workman, with two cardboard 4d follow four fixture blocks 4b take off can.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a water inlet tank 10 is installed on a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank 11 is installed on a water outlet pipe, sewage flows in along a connecting pipe, a large piece of filter material flows into an installation frame 13 positioned at the tail end of an inclined water guide frame 8 along the inclined water guide frame 8, a small piece of filter material passes through a first strip-shaped filter hole 8a along with the sewage and enters into another installation frame 13, and the sewage is filtered through the filter plates 9;

after a period of time, the controller controls the driving mechanism 1a to work, the controller controls the output end of the electric push rod 1a1 to withdraw, so that the electric push rod 1a1 pulls the two first connecting plates 1f to move through the second connecting plates 1a3, the first connecting plates 1f drive the two elastic transmission arms 7 to work, and when the first connecting plates 1f move, the first connecting plates 1f push the two first guide pillars 1c, the two first guide pillars 1c push the push plate 1b, so that the push plate 1b pushes out the filter material in the mounting frame 13, the cleaning groove block 1b1 scrapes the strip-shaped gap on the filter plate 9 completely, the biological net formed by microorganisms is prevented from blocking the strip-shaped gap, and the pushed-out filter material pushes the water retaining gate 2 to open;

a first motion line:

through the movement of the first connecting plate 1f, the first connecting plate 1f drives the bending plate 7f to move, the bending plate 7f drives the pushing circular plate 7e to move, the pushing circular plate 7e is enabled to extrude the pushing spring 7b, the pushing spring 7b is enabled to push the circular sliding block 7d to move, the circular sliding block 7d pushes the pushing column 7c to move, the pushing column 7c is enabled to push the jacking mechanism 5, and along with the continuous movement of the pushing circular plate 7e, the pushing circular plate 7e is enabled to extrude the pushing spring 7b, the pushing column 7c is enabled to increase the pushing force of the jacking mechanism 5, and the jacking mechanism 5 is further enabled to work;

the fourth connecting plate 5d is pushed to move through the pushing column 7c, the fourth connecting plate 5d pushes the triangular block 5a to move through the third guide column 5c, the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 is upwards jacked through the triangular block 5a, the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 drives the mounting top plate 6d to upwards move, the mounting top plate 6d drives the fourth guide column 6a to upwards move along the third guide plate 6c, when the second positioning circular plate 6b is attached to the third guide plate 6c, the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 cannot continuously upwards move and is abutted in place, the triangular block 5a does not move, and the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 upwards moves in place;

at this time, with the continuous movement of the first connecting plate 1f, the pushing circular plate 7e continuously compresses the pushing spring 7b, but the jacking mechanism 5 is already moved in place, cannot move continuously, but stores the energy;

a second motion line:

along with the fact that the filter material is abutted to the gate plate 2a, the gate plate 2a drives the third connecting plate 2b and the two second guide pillars 2c to move, so that the second guide pillars 2c slide along the first guide plate 2e, and the gate plate 2a is not covered on a discharge hole of the mounting frame 13;

after the gate plate 2a is pushed, the gate plate 2a abuts against the triangular clamping block 3e1 due to the fact that the one-way clamping mechanism 3 is jacked to a certain height, when the gate plate 2a moves forwards, the gate plate 2a abuts against the inclined surface of the triangular clamping block 3e1, the gate plate 2a pushes the clamping plate 3e to compress the third abutting spring 3c, and after the gate plate 2a moves to a specified position, the gate plate 2a is clamped by the right angle of the triangular clamping block 3e1, and the gate plate 2a cannot be retracted;

when the extrusion pushing mechanism 1 is retracted, the filter material is not extruded by the push plate 1b, and the unidirectional clamping mechanism 3 performs unidirectional clamping on the flashboard 2a, so that the filter material falls into the dirt collecting mechanism 4 without extrusion force;

and extrusion pushing mechanism 1 withdraws the back, because flashboard 2a is blocked by triangle fixture block 3e1, make flashboard 2a unable reset, when extrusion pushing mechanism 1 resets the in-process of initial point, promote the plectane 7e and will reset, elastic drive arm 7 will reset and accomplish, and then make one-way chucking mechanism 3 push down climbing mechanism 5 through gravity, make climbing mechanism 5 reset, triangle fixture block 3e1 is not blocking flashboard 2a, make water retaining gate 2 reset and close, make the preparation of opening and shutting next time.