阅读说明：本技术 一种可将垃圾分类回收的设备 (Equipment capable of classifying and recycling garbage ) 是由 游金量 于 2020-11-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾分类回收相关领域,尤其是一种可将垃圾分类回收的设备,包括机身,所述机身内设置有工作腔,所述工作腔内前后固定的设置有固定机架,所述固定机架内设置有第一转动腔,所述第一转动腔下侧设置有第二转动腔,所述第二转动腔内可转动的设置有第一转轴,所述第一转轴表面固定设置有第一电机,所述第一转轴内设置有滑轴腔,所述滑轴腔内可滑动的设置有第二转轴,所述第二转轴表面固定设置有第一齿轮,所述第一转动腔与所述第二转动腔之间通过螺纹孔贯通,所述第二转轴上端通过所述螺纹孔伸入所述第一转动腔内,所述第二转轴表面设置有螺杆,所述螺杆可与所述螺纹孔相互配合。(The invention relates to the field related to garbage classification and recovery, in particular to equipment capable of classifying and recovering garbage, which comprises a machine body, a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the front and the back of the working cavity, a first rotating cavity is arranged in the fixed frame, a second rotating cavity is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second rotating cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a sliding shaft cavity is arranged in the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the sliding shaft cavity in a sliding way, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first rotating cavity is communicated with the second rotating cavity through a threaded hole, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first rotating cavity through the threaded hole, and a screw rod is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft and can be matched with the threaded hole.)

1. The utility model provides an equipment that can retrieve waste classification, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a working cavity, the working cavity is internally provided with an inlet with an upward opening and is communicated with the outside through the inlet, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the working cavity front and back, a first rotating cavity is arranged in the fixed frame, a second rotating cavity is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second rotating cavity, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first motor, the first rotating shaft is internally provided with a sliding shaft cavity, a second rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding shaft cavity, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first rotating cavity is communicated with the second rotating cavity through a threaded hole, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first rotating cavity through the threaded hole, the surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod can be matched with the threaded hole, the tail end of the upper end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a sliding block, the right side of the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a wide gear, the wide gear can be mutually meshed with the first gear, the third rotating shaft upwards extends into the working cavity, the tail end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the upper side of the first bevel gear is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear and a rotating wheel, the second bevel gear can be mutually meshed with the first bevel gear, the left side and the right side of the fixed frame are symmetrically provided with containing cavities, the containing cavities are rotatably provided with fifth rotating shafts, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft, the third gear can be meshed with the second gear, a pulley cavity is arranged on the side, close to each other, of the fifth rotating shaft, a fixed pulley is arranged in the pulley cavity, a pull rope is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fifth rotating shaft, the other side of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block after being turned by the fixed pulley, a first relay is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first baffle plate on the left side, a second relay is fixedly arranged on the inner end wall of the containing cavity on the left side, the second relay can be triggered by matching with the first relay, metal separating devices are arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shaft, the metal separating devices can attract metal and collect metal garbage after classification is completed, heating devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the fixed rack, the heating devices can heat the garbage and are opened after being heated for a period of time to enable solid, the heating device downside is provided with the first collection chamber of opening up, the heating device front side is provided with the second collection chamber of opening up, the heating device rear side is provided with the fan.

2. The apparatus for sorting and recycling garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the metal separating device comprises a first electromagnet which is arranged on the end wall of the working cavity in a fixed mode and is bilaterally symmetrical, a third collecting cavity with an opposite opening is arranged on the lower side of the first electromagnet, a swinging block is arranged in the third collecting cavity in a rotatable mode, a magnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the swinging block, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the third collecting cavity, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the third collecting cavity and the upper end wall of the swinging block.

3. The apparatus for sorting and recycling garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the heating device comprises a third rotating cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the fixed rack in a bilateral symmetry mode and is provided with opposite openings, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the third rotating cavity, the surface of the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second motor, a third bevel gear and a first belt pulley, the lower side of the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably provided with an eighth rotating shaft, the surface of the eighth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley and an inner rotating wheel, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt in a transmission mode, the outer ring of the inner rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a torsional spring, the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly provided with an outer gear, the end, close to each other, of the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a ninth rotating shaft, the surface of the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second baffle plate and a fourth gear, the torsional spring can be mutually meshed with the fourth gear, and, the surface of the tenth rotating shaft in the third rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, the directions of the fourth bevel gears on the left side and the right side are opposite, the fourth bevel gears can be meshed with the third bevel gears, the surface of the tenth rotating shaft in the working cavity is fixedly provided with a heating rod, and the surface of the heating rod is fixedly provided with a spiral rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to garbage classification and recovery, in particular to equipment capable of classifying and recovering garbage.

Background

The recycling of some garbage in daily life can create more value for our society, and the recyclable garbage can be roughly classified into metal garbage, plastic garbage and paper garbage, and different garbage recycling modes are different, so that they need to be separated, and therefore, an automatic device capable of sorting and recycling the garbage is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment capable of classifying and recycling garbage, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to equipment capable of classifying and recycling garbage, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine body, an inlet with an upward opening is arranged in the working cavity, the working cavity is communicated with the outside through the inlet, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the front and back of the working cavity, a first rotating cavity is arranged in the fixed frame, a second rotating cavity is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second rotating cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a sliding shaft cavity is arranged in the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding shaft cavity, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating cavity is communicated with the second rotating cavity through a threaded hole, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first rotating cavity through the threaded hole, the surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a screw rod which can be matched with the threaded hole, the tail end of the upper end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a slide block, the right side of the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a wide gear which can be meshed with the first gear, the third rotating shaft extends upwards into the working cavity, the tail end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the upper side of the first bevel gear is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear and a rotating wheel, the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear, the left side and the right side of the fixed frame are symmetrically provided with containing cavities, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the containing cavities, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the surface of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear and a first baffle plate, the third gear can be meshed with the second gear, the side, close to each other, of the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a pulley cavity, a fixed pulley is arranged in the pulley cavity, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a pull rope, the other side of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider after being turned by the fixed pulley, the lower end of the first baffle plate on the left side is fixedly provided with a first relay, the inner end wall of the containing cavity on the left side is fixedly provided with a second relay, the second relay can be matched with the first relay for triggering, two sides of the fourth rotating shaft are provided with metal separation devices, the metal separation devices can attract metals and collect metal garbage after classification is completed, and the left side and the right side of the lower side of the fixed rack are symmetrically provided, heating device can heat rubbish to open after heating a period and make solid plastics drop, the heating device downside is provided with the first collection chamber of opening up, the heating device front side is provided with the second collection chamber of opening up, the heating device rear side is provided with the fan.

Further, metal separator including bilateral symmetry fixed set up in first electro-magnet on the working chamber endwall, first electro-magnet downside is provided with the relative third of opening and collects the chamber, the rotatable swing piece that is provided with in third collection chamber, swing piece lower extreme endwall is fixed and is provided with magnet, the third is collected the chamber lower extreme endwall and is fixed and is provided with the second electro-magnet, the third is collected the chamber lower extreme endwall with swing piece upper end wall between the fixed spring that is provided with.

Furthermore, the heating device comprises a third rotating cavity which is arranged at the lower side of the fixed frame in a bilateral symmetry manner and has opposite openings, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the third rotating cavity, the surface of the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second motor, a third bevel gear and a first belt pulley, the lower side of the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably provided with an eighth rotating shaft, the surface of the eighth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley and an inner rotating wheel, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt in a transmission manner, the outer ring of the inner rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a torsion spring, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly provided with an outer gear, the end close to each other of the eighth rotating shafts is rotatably provided with a ninth rotating shaft, the surface of the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second baffle plate and a fourth gear, the torsion spring can be mutually engaged with the fourth gear, and the side close to each other, the surface of the tenth rotating shaft in the third rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, the directions of the fourth bevel gears on the left side and the right side are opposite, the fourth bevel gears can be meshed with the third bevel gears, the surface of the tenth rotating shaft in the working cavity is fixedly provided with a heating rod, and the surface of the heating rod is fixedly provided with a spiral rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment capable of classifying and recycling the garbage can separate the garbage from the recyclable garbage by utilizing the magnetism of metal, heat the residual garbage, collect plastic which is melted into particles by utilizing the hot melting property of the plastic, separate and collect paper by utilizing the characteristic that the paper has lighter weight, and complete the function of classifying and recycling the garbage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an apparatus for sorting and recycling garbage according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The device capable of classifying and recycling garbage comprises a machine body 11, wherein a working chamber 67 is arranged in the machine body 11, an inlet 33 with an upward opening is arranged in the working chamber 67, the working chamber 67 is communicated with the outside through the inlet 33, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly arranged in the working chamber 67 in a front-back manner, a first rotating chamber 29 is arranged in the fixed frame 12, a second rotating chamber 18 is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating chamber 29, a first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating chamber 18, a first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 14, a sliding shaft chamber 15 is arranged in the first rotating shaft 14, a second rotating shaft 16 is slidably arranged in the sliding shaft chamber 15, a first gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 16, and the first rotating chamber 29 is communicated with the second rotating chamber 18 through a threaded hole 20, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 16 extends into the first rotating cavity 29 through the threaded hole 20, the surface of the second rotating shaft 16 is provided with a screw 21, the screw 21 can be matched with the threaded hole 20, the tail end of the upper end of the second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably provided with a slider 30, the right side of the second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 22, the surface of the third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a wide gear 19, the wide gear 19 can be meshed with the first gear 17, the third rotating shaft 22 extends upwards into the working cavity 67, the tail end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 37, the upper side of the first bevel gear 37 is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft 36, the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 36 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 34 and a rotating wheel 35, the second bevel gear 34 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 37, the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 12 are symmetrically provided, a fifth rotating shaft 27 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity 23, a second gear 28 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 27, a sixth rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fifth rotating shaft 27, a third gear 26 and a first baffle plate 24 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the sixth rotating shaft 25, the third gear 26 can be meshed with the second gear 28, a pulley cavity 31 is arranged on the side, close to each other, of the fifth rotating shaft 27, a fixed pulley 32 is arranged in the pulley cavity 31, a pull rope 68 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 27, the other side of the pull rope 68 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 30 after the direction change of the fixed pulley 32, a first relay 45 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first baffle plate 24 on the left side, a second relay 44 is fixedly arranged on the inner end wall of the accommodating cavity 23 on the left side, and the second relay 44 can be triggered by matching with the, fourth pivot 36 both sides are provided with metal separator 101, metal separator 101 can attract metal to collect metal waste after categorised completion, the bilateral symmetry of fixed frame 12 downside is provided with heating device 102, heating device 102 can heat rubbish to open after heating a period and make solid plastics drop, heating device 102 downside is provided with the first collection chamber 64 that open face up, heating device 102 front side is provided with the second collection chamber 66 that open face up, heating device 102 rear side is provided with fan 65.

Advantageously, the metal separating device 101 comprises a first electromagnet 38 which is arranged on the end wall of the working chamber 67 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a third collecting chamber 39 with opposite openings is arranged on the lower side of the first electromagnet 38, a swinging block 40 is rotatably arranged in the third collecting chamber 39, a magnet 41 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the swinging block 40, a second electromagnet 42 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the third collecting chamber 39, and a spring 43 is fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the third collecting chamber 39 and the upper end wall of the swinging block 40.

Beneficially, the heating device 102 includes a third rotating cavity 46 with opposite openings and arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame 12 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a seventh rotating shaft 48 is rotatably arranged in the third rotating cavity 46, a second motor 47, a third bevel gear 49 and a first belt pulley 50 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the seventh rotating shaft 48, an eighth rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the seventh rotating shaft 48, a second belt pulley 57 and an inner rotating wheel 58 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the eighth rotating shaft 56, the second belt pulley 57 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 50 through a belt 55, a torsion spring 60 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the inner rotating wheel 58, an outer gear 59 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the torsion spring 60, a ninth rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged near to each other end of the eighth rotating shaft 56, a second baffle 62 and a fourth gear 63 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the ninth rotating shaft 61, the torsion spring 60 may be engaged with the fourth gear 63, the seventh rotating shaft 48 may be rotatably provided with a tenth rotating shaft 52 on a side close to each other, a fourth bevel gear 51 may be fixedly provided on a surface of the tenth rotating shaft 52 in the third rotating cavity 46, directions of the fourth bevel gears 51 on left and right sides are opposite, the fourth bevel gear 51 may be engaged with the third bevel gear 49, a heating rod 53 may be fixedly provided on a surface of the tenth rotating shaft 52 in the working cavity 67, and a spiral rod 54 may be fixedly provided on a surface of the heating rod 53.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

when the present invention is in the initial state, the first electromagnet 38 is in the magnetized state, the second electromagnet 42 is in the magnetized state, the spring 43 is in the compressed state, the torsion spring 60 is in the relaxed state, the first motor 13 is in the closed state, and the second motor 47 is in the closed state.

When the device of the present invention works, the garbage to be classified is poured into the inlet 33, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the first gear 17 is driven to rotate, the wide gear 19 is driven to rotate by meshing, the coaxial first bevel gear 37 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 34 is driven to rotate by meshing, the rotating wheel 35 is driven to rotate, the garbage in the working cavity 67 is swung, the metal in the garbage is attracted by the first electromagnet 38 and adsorbed on the first electromagnet 38, and other garbage falls onto the first baffle plate 24 again, meanwhile, due to the meshing of the screw 21 and the threaded hole 20, the screw 21 moves downwards while rotating, the sliding block 30 is driven to move downwards, the pulling ropes 68 on both sides are pulled, so that the fifth rotating shafts 27 on both sides are pulled to rotate in opposite moving directions, the second gear 28 is driven to rotate, the third gear 26 is driven to rotate by meshing, so that the first baffle plate 24 is opened by slow swinging, the garbage falls to the lower side of the first baffle plate 24, when the first baffle plate 24 on the left side swings to the lowest point, the first relay 45 is triggered by contacting with the second relay 44, the first electromagnet 38 and the second electromagnet 42 are de-energized and de-energized, the swinging block 40 bounces inwards under the action of the spring 43, and meanwhile, the metal garbage adsorbed on the first electromagnet 38 falls onto the swinging block 40;

the garbage falls into the spiral rod 54, the first motor 13 is started reversely to drive the first baffle plate 24 to turn over, when the first relay 45 is disengaged from the second relay 44, the second electromagnet 42 gets magnetic again to attract the swinging block 40, the spring 43 is compressed to contain the metal garbage into the third collection cavity 39, and simultaneously the second motor 47 is started to drive the seventh rotating shaft 48 to rotate to drive the third bevel gear 49 and the first belt pulley 50 to rotate, the third bevel gear 49 is engaged to drive the fourth bevel gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the coaxial heating rod 53 to rotate, drive the spiral rod 54 to rotate, so that the garbage in the spiral rod 54 is heated more uniformly, and simultaneously the first belt pulley 50 drives the second belt pulley 57 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 55, so as to drive the coaxial inner rotating wheel 58 to rotate, the torsion spring 60 is gradually screwed, the outer gear 59 which drives the outer ring after the torsion spring 60 reaches the limit rotates, the fourth gear 63 is driven to rotate through meshing, the second baffle plate 62 which is coaxial is driven to rotate, the fan 65 is started at the moment, the waste paper garbage which is light in weight is blown to the second collection cavity 66 for collection, and the plastic which is melted into particles after heating and is heavy in weight drops to the first collection cavity 64 for collection, so that the garbage is classified and recycled.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.