阅读说明：本技术 一种水果干处理用的抖动烘干装置 (Shaking and drying device for dried fruit treatment ) 是由 邹成杰 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水果加工领域,具体的公开了一种水果干处理用的抖动烘干装置,包括壳体、进料斗、第一进风管、支架、出料口和出风管；隔板的两侧分别设置为第一干燥腔和第二干燥腔,第二干燥腔的正下方对应的壳体底部上设置开口,开口上覆盖有大于其面积的抖动部件,抖动部件为柔性材料,在相邻的两个转轴之间均固定安装有偏心夹板组,在两个连接板的末端通过连接轴固定连接,连接轴上套设有套环,在套环的外侧上固定连接有向下的钢索,钢索的下端固定连接在抖动部件的上表面上。本发明将进入的水果在抖动部件上抖动,根据不同的偏心夹板组转动的位置,使抖动部件上的水果不停的翻动,与热空气接触充分均匀。(The invention relates to the field of fruit processing, and particularly discloses a shaking and drying device for dried fruit treatment, which comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a first air inlet pipe, a bracket, a discharge hole and an air outlet pipe, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the shell; the both sides of baffle set up to first dry chamber and second dry chamber respectively, set up the opening on the casing bottom that corresponds under the second dry chamber, the opening coats and is stamped the shake part that is greater than its area, the shake part is flexible material, equal fixed mounting has eccentric splint group between two adjacent pivots, pass through connecting axle fixed connection at the end of two connecting plates, the cover is equipped with the lantern ring on the connecting axle, fixed connection has decurrent cable wire on the outside of lantern ring, the lower extreme fixed connection of cable wire is on the upper surface of shake part. The invention shakes the entering fruit on the shaking component, and the fruit on the shaking component is continuously turned over according to the rotating positions of different eccentric clamping plate groups, and is fully and uniformly contacted with hot air.)

1. A shaking and drying device for processing dried fruits comprises a shell (1), a feed hopper (2), a first air inlet pipe (3), a bracket (4), a discharge hole (5) and an air outlet pipe (6); a support (4) is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell (1), a vertical partition plate (27) is fixedly installed on the top in the shell (1), a first drying cavity (28) and a second drying cavity (29) are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate (27), the first drying cavity (28) is located on the left side, and the first drying cavity (28) is communicated with the bottom of the second drying cavity (29); the top of the shell (1) corresponding to the inside of the first drying cavity (28) is communicated with a feed hopper (2), the top of the inside of the first drying cavity (28) is communicated with a first air inlet pipe (3), and the side wall of the shell (1) corresponding to the bottom of the second drying cavity (29) is provided with a discharge hole (5) with a sealing cover; an air outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the top of the second drying cavity (29); the drying device is characterized in that an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell (1) corresponding to the position right below the second drying cavity (29), a shaking component (16) with the area larger than that of the opening is covered on the opening, the shaking component (16) is made of a flexible material, and the right end of the shaking component (16) is flush with the lower end of the discharge hole (5);

be provided with a plurality of coaxial horizontally pivot (20) in second drying chamber (29), pivot (20) coaxial coupling of right-hand member is on the output shaft of second motor (19), and equal fixed mounting has eccentric clamping plate group (21) between two adjacent pivot (20) to stagger the setting between two adjacent eccentric clamping plate group (21), eccentric clamping plate group (21) are including two connecting plates with pivot (20) vertically, and two connecting plates are fixed respectively on pivot (20) of both sides, pass through connecting axle (22) fixed connection at the end of two connecting plates, and the cover is equipped with lantern ring (23) on connecting axle (22), and lantern ring (23) rotate around connecting axle (22), and fixed connection is decurrent cable wire (18) on the outside of lantern ring (23), and the lower extreme fixed connection of cable wire (18) is on the upper surface of shaking part (16).

2. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: a lifting frame (24) moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the second drying cavity (29), the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (24) through a bearing, and the second motor (19) is fixed on the lifting frame (24).

3. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: the top of the lifting frame (24) is rotatably connected with a vertical adjusting bolt (25) through a bearing, the adjusting bolt (25) penetrates out of the top thread of the shell (1), and an adjusting handle (26) is fixed on the top end of the adjusting bolt (25).

4. A shaker dryer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is communicated with a vertical blanking drying cylinder (7), the blanking drying cylinder (7) is made of a stainless steel net, a plurality of horizontal stop levers (8) are fixedly arranged in the blanking drying cylinder (7), and the projections of two vertically adjacent stop levers (8) on the horizontal plane are staggered; the lower extreme of unloading drying tube (7) is provided with the rotatory end cap of horizontally (9), and rotatory end cap (9) and the lower extreme clearance fit of unloading drying tube (7) have seted up on rotatory end cap (9) and have extended to epaxial unloading breach (11) of center on the arc lateral wall.

5. A shaker dryer as in claim 4, wherein: the blanking gap (11) is inclined to the central shaft of the rotary plug (9), and the distance between the left end of the blanking gap (11) and the central shaft is larger than the distance between the right end of the blanking gap and the central shaft.

6. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: the rotating plug (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (10).

7. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: the air blowing device is characterized in that an air blowing cavity (13) is formed between the lower portion of a central shaft of the rotary plug (9) and the bottom of the shell (1), a second air inlet pipe (15) is communicated with the air blowing cavity (13), the top of the air blowing cavity (13) is fixedly sealed through a sealing gasket (14), a horizontal air blowing hole (12) is formed in the rotary plug (9), and the air blowing hole (12) penetrates through the left end and the right end of the rotary plug (9).

8. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: the flexible material of the shaking component (16) is cloth, leather or rubber.

9. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein: the lower surface of the shaking component (16) is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (17) and corresponds to the lower part of each steel cable (18).

10. A shaker dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaker dryer is further configured to: the included angle of the staggering of the two adjacent eccentric clamping plate groups (21) is 180 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fruit processing, in particular to a shaking and drying device for processing dried fruits.

Background

The fruits in the south of China generally have the phenomena of concentrated maturation periods and concentrated maturation of a large number of fruits, the shelf life of the fruits is short, and the fruits are prepared into preserved fruits under the condition that the preservation technology is not mature, so that the method is a good method for improving the additional value of the fruits. As is well known, the key technology for preparing preserved fruit is drying, and the quality of dried fruit directly influences the quality of preserved fruit, because the quality of preserved fruit is related to the water content, the appearance color, the taste, the flavor, the hygienic indexes and the texture of preserved fruit, the drying method of preserved fruit is vital to the production of preserved fruit.

In the process of drying the dried fruits, the cut fruits can only be loaded into the drying box through the container, the fruits cannot be turned over in time in the drying process, and the machine needs to be stopped when the fruits are taken in the drying process, so that the production efficiency is influenced, and therefore, the existing drying device needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shaking and drying device for processing dried fruits, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a shaking drying device for processing dried fruits comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a first air inlet pipe, a bracket, a discharge hole and an air outlet pipe; a bracket is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell and supports the shell, a vertical partition plate is fixedly installed on the top in the shell, a first drying cavity and a second drying cavity are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate, the first drying cavity is positioned on the left side, and the lower end of the partition plate is higher than the bottom of the shell, so that the first drying cavity is communicated with the bottom of the second drying cavity; a feed hopper is communicated with the top of the shell corresponding to the first drying cavity, and the sliced fruits are loaded from the feed hopper; a first air inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the first drying cavity, and hot air is sent into the shell from the first air inlet pipe; a discharge port with a sealing cover is formed in the side wall of the shell corresponding to the bottom of the second drying cavity, the discharge port is opened, and the dried fruit inside is discharged from the discharge port; an air outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the second drying cavity, an exhaust fan is mounted at the outer end of the air outlet pipe, and water vapor generated inside the air outlet pipe is exhausted, so that hot air in the shell flows towards the air outlet pipe, the hot air is prevented from flowing towards other openings, and the exhausted heat is convenient to recover; an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell corresponding to the position right below the second drying cavity, a shaking component larger than the area of the opening is covered on the opening, the shaking component is made of a flexible material, so that fruits falling on the shaking component can move up and down along with the shaking component, the right end of the shaking component is flush with the lower end of the discharge hole, the fruits can enter the discharge hole when the shaking component fluctuates upwards, and the fruits can be conveniently discharged from the discharge hole; the second drying cavity is internally provided with a plurality of coaxial horizontal rotating shafts, the rotating shaft at the right end is coaxially connected to an output shaft of a second motor, an eccentric clamping plate group is fixedly arranged between two adjacent rotating shafts and staggered between the two adjacent eccentric clamping plate groups, each eccentric clamping plate group comprises two connecting plates vertical to the rotating shafts, the two connecting plates are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts at two sides, the tail ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft, a lantern ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft and rotates around the connecting shaft, the second motor drives the rotating shafts to enable the lantern ring at the tail end of the eccentric clamping plate group to move up and down, a downward steel cable is fixedly connected on the outer side of the lantern ring, the lower end of the steel cable is fixedly connected on the upper surface of a shaking component, when the lantern ring moves up, the shaking component at the lower end of the steel cable is upwards, contact with hot air to heat uniformly.

Further: the utility model discloses a fruit dryer, including a first drying chamber, a second drying chamber, a rotating shaft, a crane, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a lifting frame, a wire rope, a lifting port, a discharging port, a lifting frame, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a second motor.

Further: the top of crane is connected with vertical adjusting bolt through the bearing rotation, and adjusting bolt wears out from the top screw thread of casing, and fixed adjustment handle on adjusting bolt's the top, rotatory adjustment handle alright in order to adjust the height of crane, adjust the use as required.

Further: the bottom of the feeding hopper is communicated with a vertical blanking drying cylinder, the blanking drying cylinder is made of a stainless steel mesh, hot air in a first drying cavity can be directly blown into the blanking drying cylinder, a plurality of horizontal stop levers are fixedly installed in the blanking drying cylinder, and projections of two vertically adjacent stop levers on a horizontal plane are staggered, so that the adjacent stop levers are not on the same vertical plane, fruit raw materials are continuously turned over in the falling process, and the fruit raw materials are uniformly contacted with the hot air; the lower extreme of unloading drying cylinder is provided with the rotatory end cap of horizontally, and rotatory end cap and the lower extreme clearance fit of unloading drying cylinder, rotatory end cap rotate at the lower extreme of unloading drying cylinder, offer on rotatory end cap and extend to the epaxial unloading breach of center from the arc lateral wall, when unloading breach towards the lower extreme of unloading drying cylinder, the fruit raw materials in the unloading drying cylinder is discharged to the right-hand member of rotatory end cap from the unloading breach.

Further: the unloading breach slope is in the center pin of rotatory end cap, and the distance between the left end of unloading breach and the center pin is greater than the distance between right-hand member and the center pin, makes the unloading breach rotate the top after, and the left end is higher than the right-hand member, and the fruit raw materials of being convenient for moves right along the unloading breach.

Further: the rotating plug is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, and the rotating plug is driven to rotate by the first motor.

Further: the hot air in the blowing cavity is horizontally blown out from the rotary plug after passing through the left end and the right end of the rotary plug and rotating along with the rotary plug, so that the fruit raw materials falling from the right end of the rotary plug are directly blown out, blown and moved, and the fruit raw materials can be blown out while being dried and can be blown into a shaking component.

Further: the flexible material of the shaking component is cloth, leather or rubber.

Further: the lower surface of the shaking component is fixedly provided with a balancing weight and corresponds to the lower part of each steel cable, when the lantern ring rotates downwards, the shaking component is driven to move downwards through the balancing weight, so that the inside fruit is continuously turned, and the contact effect with hot air is improved.

Further: the staggered included angle of two adjacent eccentric clamping plate groups is 180 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fruit shaking device, the entering fruit is shaken on the shaking component, the fruit on the shaking component is continuously stirred according to the rotating positions of the different eccentric clamping plate groups, the fruit is fully and uniformly contacted with hot air, the heights of the eccentric clamping plate groups are adjusted, the shaking component can be upwards moved to different heights, different operations are performed according to drying and discharging, the fruit is completely dried in the shaking component, the discharging is easy, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; fruit raw materials of whereabouts in the unloading drying cylinder move in inside and slowly fall down, improve the contact time with the hot-air, make fruit last and the hot-air contact, improve drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking and drying device for fruit drying treatment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary plug in a shaking and drying device for processing dried fruits.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-first air inlet pipe, 4-bracket, 5-discharge port, 6-air outlet pipe, 7-blanking drying cylinder, 8-stop lever, 9-rotary plug, 10-first motor, 11-blanking gap, 12-air blowing hole, 13-air blowing cavity, 14-sealing gasket, 15-second air inlet pipe, 16-shaking component, 17-counterweight block, 18-steel cable, 19-second motor, 20-rotary shaft, 21-eccentric clamping plate group, 22-connecting shaft, 23-lantern ring, 24-lifting frame, 25-adjusting bolt, 26-adjusting handle, 27-clapboard, 28-first drying cavity, 29-second drying cavity.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, a shaking and drying device for processing dried fruits comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a first air inlet pipe 3, a bracket 4, a discharge port 5 and an air outlet pipe 6; the outer side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a support 4 for supporting the shell 1, the top in the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical partition plate 27, two sides of the partition plate 27 are respectively provided with a first drying cavity 28 and a second drying cavity 29, the first drying cavity 28 is positioned on the left side, the lower end of the partition plate 27 is higher than the bottom of the shell 1, and the first drying cavity 28 is communicated with the bottom of the second drying cavity 29; the top of the corresponding shell 1 in the first drying cavity 28 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, and the sliced fruit is loaded from the feed hopper 2; a first air inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the top of the first drying cavity 28, and hot air is sent into the shell 1 from the first air inlet pipe 3; a discharge port 5 with a sealing cover is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 corresponding to the bottom of the second drying cavity 29, the discharge port 5 is opened, and the dried fruit inside is discharged from the discharge port 5; the intercommunication has out tuber pipe 6 on the top of second drying chamber 29, and the air exhauster is installed to the outer end of going out tuber pipe 6, takes the steam of inside production out, makes the hot-air in the casing 1 flow to play tuber pipe 6 direction, avoids the hot-air to flow to other openings, is convenient for retrieve the discharged heat.

An opening is formed in the bottom of the shell 1 corresponding to the position right below the second drying cavity 29, the opening is covered with a shaking component 16 with the area larger than that of the opening, the shaking component 16 is made of flexible materials such as cloth, leather, rubber and the like, so that fruits falling on the shaking component 16 can move up and down along with the shaking component, the right end of the shaking component 16 is flush with the lower end of the discharge port 5, the fruits can enter the discharge port 5 when the shaking component 16 fluctuates upwards, and the fruits can be conveniently discharged from the discharge port 5; a plurality of coaxial horizontal rotating shafts 20 are arranged in the second drying cavity 29, the rotating shaft 20 at the right end is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the second motor 19, an eccentric clamping plate group 21 is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent rotating shafts 20, the two adjacent eccentric clamping plate groups 21 are arranged in a staggered manner, preferably, the staggered included angle is 180 degrees, each eccentric clamping plate group 21 comprises two connecting plates perpendicular to the rotating shafts 20, the two connecting plates are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts 20 at two sides, the tail ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft 22, a lantern ring 23 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 22, the lantern ring 23 rotates around the connecting shaft 22, the second motor 19 drives the rotating shafts 20 to rotate, the lantern ring 23 at the tail end of the eccentric clamping plate group 21 moves up and down, a downward steel cable 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lantern ring 23, and the lower end of the steel cable 18 is fixedly connected, when the lantern ring 23 moves upwards, the shaking component 16 at the lower end of the steel cable 18 is pulled upwards, so that fruits on the shaking component 16 are turned over and are contacted with hot air, the heating is uniform, the lower surface of the shaking component 16 can also be fixedly provided with the balancing weight 17 and corresponds to the lower part of each steel cable 18, when the lantern ring 23 rotates downwards, the shaking component 16 is driven downwards through the balancing weight 17, so that the fruits inside are continuously turned over, and the contact effect with the hot air is improved.

In order to discharge the dried fruits inside, a lifting frame 24 which moves in the vertical direction is arranged in the second drying cavity 29, the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame 24 through a bearing, the second motor 19 is fixed on the lifting frame 24, the second motor 19 and the rotating shaft 20 synchronously move up and down along with the lifting frame 24, the overall drawing height of the shaking part 16 is changed, when the materials are required to be discharged, after the lifting frame 24 moves up to the highest position, the lower end of the steel cable 18 pulls the shaking part 16, so that the drawing height can be higher than the material outlet 5, the fruits can conveniently enter the material outlet 5, when the lifting frame 24 moves down to the lowest position, the lower end of the steel cable 18 pulls the shaking part 16, so that the drawing highest height is lower than the material outlet 5, the fruits cannot enter the material outlet 5 and are kept below the second drying cavity 29 for drying, until the drying is sufficient; vertical adjusting bolt 25 is connected with through the bearing rotation on crane 24's the top, and adjusting bolt 25 wears out from the top screw thread of casing 1, and fixed adjusting handle 26 on adjusting bolt 25's the top, rotatory adjusting handle 26, alright in order to adjust crane 24's height, adjust the use as required.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is communicated with a vertical blanking drying cylinder 7, the blanking drying cylinder 7 is made of a stainless steel net, so that hot air in the first drying cavity 28 can be directly blown into the blanking drying cylinder 7, a plurality of horizontal stop levers 8 are fixedly arranged in the blanking drying cylinder 7, and the projections of two adjacent stop levers 8 are staggered on the horizontal plane, so that the adjacent stop levers 8 are not on the same vertical plane, and the fruit raw materials are continuously turned over in the falling process and uniformly contacted with the hot air; the lower end of the blanking drying cylinder 7 is provided with a horizontal rotating plug 9, the rotating plug 9 is in clearance fit with the lower end of the blanking drying cylinder 7, the rotating plug 9 rotates at the lower end of the blanking drying cylinder 7, the rotating plug 9 is provided with a blanking gap 11 extending from the arc-shaped side wall to the central shaft, when the blanking gap 11 faces the lower end of the blanking drying cylinder 7, fruit raw materials in the blanking drying cylinder 7 are discharged from the blanking gap 11 to the right end of the rotating plug 9, preferably, the blanking gap 11 is inclined to the central shaft of the rotating plug 9, and the distance between the left end of the blanking gap 11 and the central shaft is larger than the distance between the right end and the central shaft, so that after the blanking gap 11 rotates to the upper part, the left end is higher than the right end, and the fruit raw materials can conveniently move rightwards along the; the rotating plug 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor 10, and the rotating plug 9 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10; a blowing cavity 13 is arranged between the lower part of a central shaft of the rotary plug 9 and the bottom of the shell 1, the blowing cavity 13 is communicated with a second air inlet pipe 15, the second air inlet pipe 15 introduces hot air into the blowing cavity 13, the top of the blowing cavity 13 is fixedly sealed by a sealing gasket 14, so that the hot air entering the second air inlet pipe 15 is in the blowing cavity 13, a horizontal blowing hole 12 is formed in the rotary plug 9, the blowing hole 12 penetrates through the left end and the right end of the rotary plug 9, the blowing hole 12 rotates along with the rotary plug 9 and is communicated with the inside of the blowing cavity 13 after rotating below the central shaft of the rotary plug 9, the hot air in the blowing cavity 13 is blown out horizontally from the rotary plug 9, the fruit raw material falling from the right end of the rotary plug 9 is directly blown with hot air, the fruit raw material is blown, and the fruit raw material can be blown into the shaking component 16 while being dried.

When the fruit drying device is used, the sliced fruit raw materials are loaded from the feed hopper 2, fall along the blanking drying cylinder 7 at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 and are continuously contacted with the stop lever 8 in the falling process in the blanking drying cylinder 7, so that the fruit raw materials are turned over and contacted with hot air blown into the first drying cavity 28 to be dried; the fruit raw materials falling on the lower end of the blanking drying cylinder 7 rotate, the rotating plug 9 rotates, after the blanking gap 11 rotates to the upper part, the fruit raw materials in the blanking drying cylinder 7 fall, and the blanking gap 11 is discontinuously upward, so that the fruits can stay in the blanking drying cylinder 7, and the contact time with hot air is prolonged; fruit raw materials falling on the right end of the rotating plug 9 are blown to the right by hot air blown horizontally from the bottom, so that the fruit raw materials fall on the shaking component 16, the second motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to transfer the fruit raw materials, the eccentric clamping plate group 21 drives the steel cable 18 to move up and down, and the shaking component 16 is pulled to continuously move up and down, so that the fruit raw materials falling on the shaking component 16 are turned over and are fully and uniformly contacted with flowing hot air; the height of the steel cable 18 pulling and shaking part 16 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the lifting frame 24, and the height can be adjusted according to different drying and discharging; the dried preserved fruit on the shaking component 16 is discharged from the discharge port 5, and the dried preserved fruit is quickly taken out without manual work or tools extending into the equipment in the discharging process and without shutdown operation.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.