阅读说明：本技术 一种高聚能超音速冷气喷涂机构 (High-energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism ) 是由 李羿含 彭阳涛 李星彤 高植强 徐建 于 2020-10-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种高聚能超音速冷气喷涂机构,包括喷涂机构本体,所述喷涂机构本体的内部设置有加热腔,所述加热腔的内部安装有两个平行的外加热环,每个所述外加热环的内部均设置有一个同轴心的内加热环,所述外加热环与所述内加热环之间连接有四根径向加热管,位于两侧的所述径向加热管之间连接有八根轴向加热管,所述轴向加热管与所述外加热环的中轴线平行,两个所述内加热环的内部贯穿有加粉管,所述喷涂机构本体的右端设置有凹口,所述凹口的内部嵌入有拉瓦尔喷嘴,所述拉瓦尔喷嘴的外壁上设置有挡位块,所述挡位块与所述喷涂机构本体的右端面抵接,所述喷涂机构本体的右端套设有螺纹套环。该高聚能超音速冷气喷涂机构预热效果好。(The invention relates to a high energy-gathering supersonic speed cold air spraying mechanism, which comprises a spraying mechanism body, wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the spraying mechanism body, two parallel outer heating rings are arranged in the heating cavity, an inner heating ring with the same axis is arranged in each outer heating ring, four radial heating pipes are connected between the outer heating ring and the inner heating ring, eight axial heating pipes are connected between the radial heating pipes positioned at two sides, the axial heating pipes are parallel to the central axis of the outer heating ring, powder adding pipes penetrate through the inner parts of the two inner heating rings, a notch is arranged at the right end of the spraying mechanism body, a Laval nozzle is embedded in the notch, the outer wall of the laval nozzle is provided with a stop block, the stop block is abutted to the right end face of the spraying mechanism body, and the right end of the spraying mechanism body is sleeved with a threaded lantern ring. The high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism has good preheating effect.)

1. The utility model provides a high energy-gathering supersonic speed cold air spraying mechanism which characterized in that: including spraying mechanism body (1), the inside of spraying mechanism body (1) is provided with heating chamber (13), the internally mounted of heating chamber (13) has two parallel outer heating ring (3), every the inside of outer heating ring (3) all is provided with one with the axle center interior heating ring (5), outer heating ring (3) with be connected with four radial heating pipe (6) between interior heating ring (5), be located both sides be connected with eight axial heating pipe (4) between radial heating pipe (6), axial heating pipe (4) with the axis of outer heating ring (3) is parallel, two the inside of interior heating ring (5) is run through and is added powder pipe (8), the right-hand member of spraying mechanism body (1) is provided with notch (11), the inside embedding of notch (11) has Laval nozzle (2), be provided with on the outer wall of laval nozzle (2) and keep off position piece (10), keep off position piece (10) with the right-hand member face butt of spraying mechanism body (1), the right-hand member cover of spraying mechanism body (1) is equipped with the screw thread lantern ring (9).

2. The high energy concentrating supersonic cold gas spray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inside of screw thread lantern ring (9) is provided with the internal thread, the right-hand member outside of spraying mechanism body (1) is provided with the external screw thread, screw thread lantern ring (9) with spraying mechanism body (1) passes through threaded connection.

3. The high energy concentrating supersonic cold gas spray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the four radial heating pipes (6) are in a cross shape.

4. The high energy concentrating supersonic cold gas spray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the length of the axial heating pipe (4) is the same as the diameter of the outer heating ring (3).

5. The high energy concentrating supersonic cold gas spray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the powder adding pipe (8) is parallel to the axial heating pipe (4).

6. The high energy concentrating supersonic cold gas spray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the powder adding pipe (8) extends to the inlet end of the Laval nozzle (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of supersonic speed cold air spraying, in particular to a high energy-gathering supersonic speed cold air spraying mechanism.

Background

The cold spraying technology is a new material surface modification technology which is simple and convenient to operate, safe and pollution-free. The cold spraying method is that at normal temperature or lower temperature, supersonic gas and solid two-phase gas flow is used to make the coating powder shoot to the substrate to form dense coating. Therefore, the cold spraying technology does not have the high-temperature heating coating material powder particles, and the effects of high-temperature oxidation, gasification, melting, crystallization and the like which influence the coating performance do not exist. Can produce corrosion-resistant, friction-resistant, reinforced, insulating, conductive and magnetic-conductive coatings on the surfaces of workpieces of metal, glass and ceramics.

The gas heating temperature of the existing supersonic cold spraying mechanism is low, the preheating is insufficient, the spraying powder is not preheated, the spraying efficiency is low, generally, only low-melting-point metal and alloy can be sprayed, and higher-melting-point metal and alloy can not be sprayed, so that the application of the supersonic cold spraying technology is limited, and the internal preset effect is to be improved. Therefore, a high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism with good preheating effect is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism with good preheating effect.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism comprises a spraying mechanism body, a heating cavity is arranged in the spraying mechanism body, two parallel outer heating rings are arranged in the heating cavity, an inner heating ring with the same axis is arranged in each outer heating ring, four radial heating pipes are connected between the outer heating ring and the inner heating ring, eight axial heating pipes are connected between the radial heating pipes positioned at two sides, the axial heating pipes are parallel to the central axis of the outer heating ring, powder adding pipes penetrate through the inner parts of the two inner heating rings, a notch is arranged at the right end of the spraying mechanism body, a Laval nozzle is embedded in the notch, the outer wall of the laval nozzle is provided with a stop block, the stop block is abutted to the right end face of the spraying mechanism body, and the right end of the spraying mechanism body is sleeved with a threaded lantern ring.

Preferably, in the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism, an internal thread is arranged inside the threaded lantern ring, an external thread is arranged outside the right end of the spraying mechanism body, and the threaded lantern ring is connected with the spraying mechanism body through a thread.

Preferably, in the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism, four of the radial heating pipes are in a cross shape.

Preferably, the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism is characterized in that the length of the axial heating pipe is the same as the diameter of the outer heating ring.

Preferably, in the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism, the powder feeding pipe and the axial heating pipe are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the powder feeding pipe, and the right end of the powder feeding pipe extends to the inlet end of the laval nozzle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through including between heating ring, the outer heating ring between the equal angle evenly set up radial heating pipe and set up axial heating pipe between the radial heating pipe of both sides, can increase heating area, to the gas heating of heating intracavity, whole heating surface is wider, preheats the effect better. The thread lantern ring is established through the right-hand member cover at the spraying mechanism body, sets up the stop block on the outer wall of laval nozzle for laval nozzle is changeed in installation and dismantlement. The high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism has good preheating effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between each heating ring and the heating tube in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying mechanism body, 2, a Laval nozzle, 3, an outer heating ring, 4, an axial heating pipe, 5, an inner heating ring, 6, a radial heating pipe, 7, powder, 8, a powder adding pipe, 9, a threaded lantern ring, 10, a stop block, 11, a notch, 12, a connecting wire, 13 and a heating cavity.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism comprises a spraying mechanism body 1, a heating cavity 13 is arranged inside the spraying mechanism body 1, two parallel outer heating rings 3 are installed inside the heating cavity 13, and an inner heating ring 5 with the same axis is arranged inside each outer heating ring 3. Four radial heating pipes 6 are connected between the outer heating ring 3 and the inner heating ring 5, and the four radial heating pipes 6 are in a cross shape. Eight axial heating pipes 4 are connected between the radial heating pipes 6 positioned on the two sides, the axial heating pipes 4 are parallel to the central axis of the outer heating ring 3, and the length of each axial heating pipe 4 is the same as the diameter of the outer heating ring 3. The heating wires are arranged inside the outer heating ring 3, the inner heating ring 5, the radial heating pipe 6 and the axial heating pipe 4, the end parts of the heating wires are connected with connecting wires 12, and the connecting wires 12 are embedded inside the side wall of the spraying mechanism body 1.

The powder adding pipe 8 penetrates through the inner parts of the two inner heating rings 5, and the powder adding pipe 8 is parallel to the axial heating pipe 4. Set up powder 7 in adding powder pipe 8, powder 7 passes through adding powder pipe 8 at the center of heating chamber 13, reaches the spraying powder and passes through the purpose of preheating in advance, and the right-hand member of adding powder pipe 8 extends to the entry end of Laval nozzle 2, utilizes Laval nozzle 2(de Laval nozzle) to spout powder 7. The right-hand member of spraying mechanism body 1 is provided with notch 11, there is Laval nozzle 2 notch 11's inside embedding, is provided with stop block 10 on Laval nozzle 2's the outer wall, stop block 10 and spraying mechanism body 1's right-hand member face butt, and spraying mechanism body 1's right-hand member cover is equipped with the screw thread lantern ring 9, and the inside of screw thread lantern ring 9 is provided with the internal thread, and spraying mechanism body 1's right-hand member outside is provided with the external screw thread, and screw thread lantern ring 9 passes through threaded connection with spraying mechanism body 1.

Through including between heating ring 5, outer heating ring 3 equal angle evenly set up radial heating pipe 6 and set up axial heating pipe 4 between the radial heating pipe 6 of both sides, can increase heating area, to the gas heating in heating chamber 13, whole heating surface is wider, and it is better to preheat the effect. Through establishing the screw thread lantern ring 9 at the right-hand member cover of spraying mechanism body 1, set up the stopper 10 on the outer wall of laval nozzle 2 for laval nozzle 2 is changeed in installation and dismantlement. The high energy-gathering supersonic cold air spraying mechanism has good preheating effect.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.