阅读说明：本技术 一种固体垃圾压缩装置 (Solid garbage compression device ) 是由 李璐 曹坤 于 2021-06-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及节能环保技术领域,公开了一种固体垃圾压缩装置,包括输送机、破碎装置和定量压缩装置,所述破碎装置的上都设有进料斗,所述定量压缩装置包括机架,所述机架的上部的两端分别设有压缩机构和定量桶,且所述定量桶通过电子秤悬挂于所述机架上,所述定量桶的下端可开合地设有出料口,所述机架的下端设有滑轨,所述滑轨上滑接有压缩桶,所述输送机的两端分别连接所述破碎装置的出料端及所述定量桶。本发明提供的固体垃圾压缩装置,可直接对固定垃圾进行破碎,保证各种尺寸的固定垃圾均能有效进行压缩,且提升压缩效率,同时对压缩的垃圾进行定量。(The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and discloses a solid garbage compression device which comprises a conveyor, a crushing device and a quantitative compression device, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on each crushing device, each quantitative compression device comprises a rack, a compression mechanism and a quantitative barrel are arranged at two ends of the upper part of each rack respectively, the quantitative barrels are suspended on the racks through electronic scales, a discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of each quantitative barrel in an openable and closable manner, a slide rail is arranged at the lower end of each rack, compression barrels are connected onto the slide rails in a sliding manner, and two ends of the conveyor are respectively connected with the discharge end of the crushing device and the quantitative barrels. The solid garbage compression device provided by the invention can directly crush fixed garbage, ensures that the fixed garbage with various sizes can be effectively compressed, improves the compression efficiency, and quantifies the compressed garbage.)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste compressor arrangement which characterized in that: the quantitative compression device comprises a conveyor, a crushing device and a quantitative compression device, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing device, the quantitative compression device comprises a rack, a compression mechanism and a quantitative barrel are arranged at two ends of the upper portion of the rack respectively, the quantitative barrel is suspended on the rack through an electronic scale, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the quantitative barrel in an openable manner, a slide rail is arranged at the lower end of the rack, a compression barrel is connected onto the slide rail in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the conveyor are connected with the discharge end of the crushing device and the quantitative barrel respectively.

2. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: the crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a crushing roller, a filter plate and a liquid storage tank are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a filter liquid hole is formed in the filter plate, the feed hopper corresponds to the crushing roller, the upper end of the box body is arranged at the crushing roller, a storage trough is arranged on one side of the lower end of the box body, and the conveyor reaches the filter plate and is communicated with the discharge trough.

3. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 2 wherein: the filter plate is arranged towards the horizontal plane in an inclined mode, an included angle between the filter plate and the horizontal plane is a, the value range of a is 12-25 degrees, and a vibrator is arranged on the filter plate.

4. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 2 wherein: an alum tray is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the side wall of the liquid storage tank is connected with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

5. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 2 wherein: the lateral wall of box is equipped with the fan, the air outlet of fan just to the stock chest.

6. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: be equipped with the slide on the slide rail, be equipped with on the slide with the spout of slide rail looks adaptation, the both ends of slide are equipped with respectively and are used for promoting the slide is followed the actuating mechanism that the slide rail removed, the upper end of slide is equipped with the draw-in groove, compression bucket joint in the draw-in groove.

7. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: the compression mechanism comprises a compression oil cylinder, a compression plate and a connecting plate, the cylinder barrel of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the rack, the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the compression plate, the connecting plate is arranged between the compression oil cylinder and the compression plate, and a compression spring is connected between the compression plate and the connecting plate.

8. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 7 wherein: guide rods are arranged on two sides of the compression oil cylinder on the rack, guide plates are arranged between the connecting plate and the compression oil cylinder, guide cylinders are arranged at two ends of each guide plate, and the guide cylinders are sleeved on the guide rods.

9. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: the inboard of the bottom of ration bucket is equipped with two mount pads relatively, the both ends of discharge gate articulate respectively has out the flitch, go out the flitch with be connected with ejection of compact cylinder between the mount pad, just ejection of compact cylinder with go out the flitch and the mount pad is all articulated.

10. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: and sensors for detecting the position of the compression barrel are arranged on the compression mechanism and the quantitative barrel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a solid garbage compression device.

Background

In industrial production, various wastes are generated, wherein part of solid wastes are wastes of various raw materials and can be recycled, and the conventional recycling method generally comprises the steps of firstly compressing the wastes into blocks and then transporting the blocks to corresponding treatment plants for treatment. However, the existing compressors only use pressing blocks to compress fixed garbage, so that certain requirements are imposed on the size of the garbage, the larger-sized garbage needs to be manually cut, and the like, so that not only is the manpower and financial resources wasted, but also the production efficiency is low. In addition, the existing compression devices cannot quantify, the mass of each compression block is different, and the weight of each block needs to be weighed additionally when the mass of each block needs to be known, so that time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solid garbage compression device which can directly crush fixed garbage, ensure that the fixed garbage with various sizes can be effectively compressed, improve the compression efficiency and quantify the compressed garbage.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a solid waste compressor arrangement, includes conveyer, breaker and quantitative compressor arrangement, all be equipped with the feeder hopper on the breaker, quantitative compressor arrangement includes the frame, the both ends on the upper portion of frame are equipped with compressing mechanism and ration bucket respectively, just the ration bucket hang in through the electronic scale in the frame, the lower extreme of ration bucket can be equipped with the discharge gate with opening and shutting, the lower extreme of frame is equipped with the slide rail, it has the compression bucket to have slided on the slide rail, the both ends of conveyer are connected respectively breaker's discharge end reaches the ration bucket.

Preferably, breaker includes the box, the inside of box is from last to being equipped with crushing roller, filter plate and liquid storage tank down in proper order, be equipped with the filtrate hole on the filter plate, the feeder hopper corresponds the crushing roller sets up the upper end of box, one side of the lower extreme of box is equipped with the stock chest, the conveyer reaches the filter plate all with the blown down tank is linked together.

Preferably, the filter plate is arranged to incline towards the horizontal plane, an included angle between the filter plate and the horizontal plane is a, the value range of a is 12-25 degrees, and the filter plate is provided with a vibrator.

Preferably, an alum tray is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a drain pipe is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

Preferably, the lateral wall of box is equipped with the fan, the air outlet of fan just to the stock chest.

Preferably, be equipped with the slide on the slide rail, be equipped with on the slide with the spout of slide rail looks adaptation, the both ends of slide are equipped with respectively and are used for promoting the slide is followed the actuating mechanism that the slide rail removed, the upper end of slide is equipped with the draw-in groove, compression bucket joint in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a compression oil cylinder, a compression plate and a connecting plate, the cylinder barrel of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the rack, the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder is connected with the compression plate, the connecting plate is arranged between the compression oil cylinder and the compression plate, and a compression spring is connected between the compression plate and the connecting plate.

Preferably, guide rods are arranged on the two sides of the compression oil cylinder on the rack, a guide plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the compression oil cylinder, guide cylinders are arranged at two ends of the guide plate, and the guide cylinders are sleeved on the guide rods.

Preferably, the inboard of the bottom of ration bucket is equipped with two mount pads relatively, the both ends of discharge gate articulate respectively has ejection of compact board, ejection of compact board with be connected with ejection of compact cylinder between the mount pad, just ejection of compact cylinder with ejection of compact board reaches the mount pad is all articulated.

Preferably, the compression mechanism and the quantitative barrel are both provided with sensors for detecting the position of the compression barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the solid garbage compression device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: connect quantitative compressor arrangement through setting up breaker, throw into breaker earlier fixed rubbish during the compression and carry out the breakage, rethread conveyer carries compressing mechanism to compress to realized directly carrying out the breakage to fixed rubbish, guaranteed that the fixed rubbish homoenergetic of various sizes effectively compresses, need not artifical earlier cutting, promotion compression efficiency. Simultaneously, through setting up the ration bucket, the solid waste by the breakage is carried in the ration bucket through the conveyer and is weighed, and the conveyer stops carrying after weight reaches the setting value, and the discharge gate of ration bucket is opened, carries the solid waste to the compression bucket, then the compression bucket removes to the below of compressing mechanism, and compressing mechanism moves down and compresses solid waste, has guaranteed that the volume of compressing is the same at every turn, has realized carrying out the ration to the rubbish of compression. The invention has simple structure, good use effect and easy popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste compressing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device of the solid garbage compression device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative compression device of the solid waste compression device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative bin of the solid garbage compressing device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-conveyor, 2-crushing device, 21-feed hopper, 22-box, 23-crushing roller, 24-filter plate, 25-liquid storage tank, 26-filtrate hole, 27-material storage tank, 28-vibrator, 29-alum disk, 2 a-drain pipe, 2 b-fan, 3-quantitative compression device, 31-frame, 32-compression mechanism, 321-compression oil cylinder, 322-compression plate, 323-connecting plate, 324-compression spring, 325-guide rod, 326-guide plate, 327-guide cylinder, 33-quantitative barrel, 331-mounting seat, 332-discharge plate, 333-discharge air cylinder, 34-electronic scale, 35-slide rail, 36-compression barrel, 37-slide seat, 38-driving mechanism, 39-sensor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a solid waste compressing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor 1, a crushing apparatus 2 and a quantitative compressing apparatus 3, wherein a feeding hopper 21 is disposed on each of the crushing apparatus 2, solid waste is fed from the feeding hopper 21, the quantitative compressing apparatus 3 includes a frame 31, a compressing mechanism 32 and a quantitative bin 33 are disposed at two ends of an upper portion of the frame 31, the quantitative bin 33 is suspended on the frame 31 by an electronic scale 34, a discharge port is disposed at a lower end of the quantitative bin 33 in an openable and closable manner, a slide rail 35 is disposed at a lower end of the frame 31, a compressing bin 36 is slidably connected to the slide rail 35, and two ends of the conveyor 1 are connected to a discharge end of the crushing apparatus 2 and the quantitative bin 36, respectively. The conveyor 1 is preferably a screw conveyor.

Solid waste compressor arrangement based on above-mentioned technical characteristic connects quantitative compressor arrangement 3 through setting up breaker 2, drops into breaker 2 earlier fixed rubbish during the compression and carries out the breakage, and rethread conveyer 1 carries compressing mechanism 32 and compresses to realized directly carrying out the breakage to fixed rubbish, guaranteed that the fixed rubbish homoenergetic of various sizes effectively compresses, need not artifical earlier cutting, promotion compression efficiency. Meanwhile, through setting the quantitative barrel 33, the crushed solid garbage is conveyed into the quantitative barrel 33 through the conveyor 1 for weighing, after the weight reaches a set value, the conveyor 1 stops conveying, a discharge hole of the quantitative barrel 33 is opened, the solid garbage is conveyed to the compression barrel 36, then the compression barrel 36 moves to the lower part of the compression mechanism 32, the compression mechanism 32 moves downwards to compress the solid garbage, the compression amount is guaranteed to be the same every time, and the compressed garbage is quantified. The invention has simple structure, good use effect and easy popularization and use.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the crushing device 2 includes a box 22, the inside of the box 22 is sequentially provided with two crushing rollers 23, a filter plate 24 and a liquid storage tank 25 from top to bottom, the two crushing rollers 23 are arranged opposite to each other, the filter plate 24 is provided with a filter liquid hole 26, the feed hopper 21 is arranged at the upper end of the box 22 corresponding to the crushing rollers 23, one side of the lower end of the box 22 is provided with a storage tank 27, and the conveyor 1 and the filter plate 24 are both communicated with the discharge tank 27. Because can have moisture in some fixed rubbish, if these moisture can lead to the compression piece loose in being compressed into the compression piece by direct compression, so need guarantee not to contain moisture in the compression piece, through setting up filter plate 24, just be equipped with filtrate hole 26 on the filter plate 24, rubbish after the breakage is carried box 22 falls on filter plate 24, the moisture of carrying will pass through filtrate hole 26 gets into the liquid reserve tank 25 is followed by the solid rubbish that filters moisture filter plate 24 landing extremely the stock chest 27 carries out process on next step. Therefore, in order to ensure the sliding effect of the fixed garbage, the filter plates 24 are inclined towards the horizontal plane, the included angle between the filter plates 24 and the horizontal plane is a, and the value range of a is 12-25 degrees, such as 15 degrees and 22 degrees. In addition, the filter plate 24 is provided with the vibrator 28, and the vibrator 28 drives the filter plate 24 to vibrate, so that the sliding of the fixed garbage can be accelerated, and the water can be conveniently filtered.

In addition, for the drying nature before further guaranteeing the rubbish compression, the lateral wall of box 22 is equipped with fan 2b, fan 2 b's air outlet is just right stock chest 27. The fixed garbage slides to the storage tank 27 after being filtered by the filtrate holes 26, and the moisture on the surface of the solid garbage is further evaporated under the action of the fan 2b, so that the dryness of the solid garbage is further ensured.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the liquid storage tank 25 is connected with a drain pipe 2a, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 2 a. Moisture carried in the garbage is collected in the liquid storage tank 25, when more water is in the liquid storage tank 25, the water needs to be discharged, and at the moment, the valve is directly opened, so that the operation is simple. However, in order to prevent the water from polluting the environment, a purification treatment is required before the discharge, and an alum pan 29 may be provided inside the reservoir 25 to ensure the purification of the discharged wastewater.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a sliding seat 37 is disposed on the sliding rail 35, a sliding slot adapted to the sliding rail 35 is disposed on the sliding seat 37, two ends of the sliding seat 37 are respectively provided with a driving mechanism 38 for pushing the sliding seat 37 to move along the sliding rail 35, and the driving mechanism 38 may be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, or the like. The upper end of the sliding seat 37 is provided with a clamping groove, and the compression barrel 36 is clamped in the clamping groove. During operation, the sliding base 37 moves to the position right below the quantitative barrel 33 under the action of the driving mechanism 38 to receive the solid waste to be compressed, and moves to the position right below the compressing mechanism 32 under the action of the driving mechanism 38 to compress after receiving the solid waste. Due to the fact that the sliding grooves are arranged to be matched with the sliding rails 35, the moving accuracy of the sliding seat 37 is guaranteed. Meanwhile, since the compression barrel 36 needs to move between the compression mechanism 32 and the quantitative barrel 33, in order to ensure the accuracy of the movement, sensors for detecting the position of the compression barrel 36 are arranged on the compression mechanism 32 and the quantitative barrel 33.

In this embodiment, the compressing mechanism 32 includes a compressing cylinder 321, a compressing plate 322, and a connecting plate 323, a cylinder of the compressing cylinder 321 is connected to the frame 31, a piston rod of the compressing cylinder 321 is connected to the compressing plate 322, and the connecting plate 323 is disposed between the compressing cylinder 321 and the compressing plate 322. When the compression barrel 36 moves to a position right below the compression mechanism 32, the compression oil cylinder 321 drives the compression plate 322 to move downwards, so that the solid garbage is compressed. In addition, since the solid waste is solid and has a considerable hardness after being compressed, in order to prevent the compression oil cylinder 321 or the compression plate 322 from being damaged in the downward moving process, a compression spring 324 is connected between the compression plate 322 and the connecting plate 323, and the expansion spring 324 can play a buffering role to prevent the compression oil cylinder 321 from being continuously pressed down to be damaged after the solid waste is compressed to a certain stage.

Meanwhile, in order to ensure the downward movement accuracy of the compression mechanism 32 and the compression effect, guide rods 325 are arranged on the two sides of the compression oil cylinder 321 on the frame 31, a guide plate 326 is arranged between the connecting plate 323 and the compression oil cylinder 321, guide cylinders 327 are arranged at two ends of the guide plate 326, and the guide cylinders 327 are sleeved on the guide rods 325. When the compression plate moves, the guide cylinder 327 moves up and down along the guide rod 325, and the compression plate 322 can be accurately pressed down under the action of the guide rod 325 and the guide cylinder 327, so that the compression precision is ensured.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, two installation bases 331 are oppositely disposed on the inner side of the bottom end of the quantitative barrel 33, two ends of the discharge port are respectively hinged to a discharge plate 332, a discharge cylinder 333 is connected between the discharge plate 332 and the installation bases 331, and the discharge cylinder 333 is hinged to both the discharge plate 332 and the installation bases 331. When discharging is needed, the discharging cylinder 333 is recovered to drive the two discharging plates 332 to be opened, so that discharging is realized. After the discharging is finished, the discharging cylinder 333 extends to drive the discharging plate 332 to close, and the charging can be carried out again.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.