阅读说明：本技术 一种陶瓷纤维的甩丝分离设备 (Ceramic fiber's throwing separation equipment ) 是由 杨晓盼 于 2020-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种陶瓷纤维的甩丝分离设备,其结构包括溶剂箱、操作板、机体、甩丝箱、电箱、分离器,分离器包括外壁、喷射杆、刮除杆、运输轴、折辊,本发明在纤维输入分隔结构后,通过排阵板时分隔陶瓷纤维,让纤维丝在输入时能够分割得更加均匀,且利用壁层内侧的结构使得纤维在穿过时能够进行限制,并在纤维丝边角形成凹槽,让纤维块在输出后能互相贴合,同时利用流液管释放溶剂让纤维丝粘合在一起,通过分散腔让溶剂分别输送到内分管,让溶剂在穿过轴环时通过内框从而加快流动速度,进而优化效率,并利用拦截片对开关单边的排出口进行截流,控制溶剂对氧化铝的溶合,使得纤维丝的粘合度提升。(The invention provides a ceramic fiber spinning separation device, which structurally comprises a solvent box, an operation plate, a machine body, a spinning box, an electric box and a separator, wherein the separator comprises an outer wall, an injection rod, a scraping rod, a conveying shaft and a folding roller, the ceramic fiber is separated through an array plate when the fibers are input into a separation structure, the fibers can be more uniformly separated during input, the fibers can be limited during passing through by utilizing the structure on the inner side of a wall layer, grooves are formed at the corners of the fibers, fiber blocks can be mutually attached after output, simultaneously a flow pipe is utilized to release the solvent to bond the fibers together, the solvent is respectively conveyed to an inner branch pipe through a dispersion cavity, the flow speed of the solvent is accelerated through an inner frame when the solvent passes through a shaft collar, the efficiency is optimized, the interception piece is utilized to intercept the unilateral discharge port of a switch, and the fusion of the solvent to alumina is controlled, so that the adhesion degree of the fiber filaments is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a ceramic fiber's separating equipment that gets rid of, its structure includes solvent case (1), operation panel (2), organism (3), gets rid of silk case (4), electronic box (5), separator (6), solvent case (1) bottom and separator (6) top flange joint, inlay in operation panel (2) organism (3) front end upper portion, organism (3) left end and separator (6) welded connection, get rid of silk case (4) clearance fit in separator (6) below, electronic box (5) electricity is connected at separator (6) left end, its characterized in that:

the separator (6) comprises an outer wall (61), an injection rod (62), a scraping rod (63), a conveying shaft (64) and a folding roller (65), the upper end of the inner side of the outer wall (61) is connected with the injection rod (62) through a bolt, the bottom end of the injection rod (62) is connected with the scraping rod (63) in a penetrating and embedding mode, the scraping rod (63) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer wall (61) in an embedding mode, the conveying shaft (64) is movably clamped in the middle of the outer wall (61), and the folding roller (65) is embedded in the lower portion of the outer wall (61).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: scraping rod (63) includes plate (631), separation structure (632), flows liquid pipe (633), plate (631) are embedded solid and are connected in flow liquid pipe (633) side, separation structure (632) welded connection is in the middle of plate (631), it is connected with separation structure (632) bottom gomphosis to flow liquid pipe (633) top.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the separating structure (622) comprises side plates (a1), ceiling rods (a2) and row array plates (a3), wherein the side plates (a1) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the row array plates (a3) in an embedded mode, the ceiling rods (a2) are connected to the middles of the side plates (a1) in a welded mode, and the row array plates (a3) are connected to the lower ends of the ceiling rods (a2) in an embedded mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the split grid plate (a3) comprises a top block (a31), a connecting plate (a32) and a wall layer (a33), wherein the top block (a31) is connected to the top end of the connecting plate (a32) in a welding mode, and the wall layer (a33) is connected to the bottom end of the middle portion of the connecting plate (a32) in an embedded mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the liquid flow pipe (623) comprises a connecting disc (b1), an expanding ring (b2), an output control valve (b3) and an intercepting piece (b4), the inner bottom end of the connecting disc (b1) is connected with the output control valve (b3) through a flange, the expanding ring (b2) is embedded and connected at the lower end of the connecting disc (b1), the output control valve (b3) is riveted and connected inside the expanding ring (b2), and the intercepting piece (b4) is in interference fit with the bottom end of the expanding ring (b 2).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the output control valve (b3) comprises a dispersion cavity (b31), an inner branch pipe (b32) and a discharge port (b33), wherein the dispersion cavity (b31) is arranged at the top end of the inner branch pipe (b32), and the discharge port (b33) is connected to the bottom end of the inner branch pipe (b32) in a welding mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the discharge port (b33) comprises an outer wall (c1), an inner frame (c2) and a collar (c3), wherein the outer wall (c1) is connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft (c3) in a welded mode, the inner frame (c2) penetrates through the middle of the outer wall (c1), and the inner side of the collar (c3) is connected with the inner frame (c2) in a welded mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic equipment, in particular to a ceramic fiber spinning separation device.

Background

The ceramic fiber is a fibrous light refractory material, contains alumina, has the characteristics of light weight, high temperature resistance, sound insulation and the like, is widely applied to the industries of machinery, chemical engineering, electronics, buildings and the like, and the throwing separation equipment for producing the ceramic fiber removes light and heavy impurities in the fiber to obtain the fibrous throwing blanket.

The ceramic fiber separation equipment in the prior art screens raw materials by a phase separation method, and due to the fact that the sizes of fiber raw materials are different, alumina particles are not uniformly distributed during processing, the material contained in partial fibers is not enough to be stretched to the length required by a thread throwing blanket, the thickness of the fiber threads of the thread throwing blanket is not uniform, the thickness of the fiber threads formed by ceramic fibers which are not uniformly distributed is not uniform, and the manufactured thread throwing blanket is different in quality, so that the thread throwing blanket can be torn off during block folding.

Disclosure of the invention technical problem (1)

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides spinning separation equipment for ceramic fibers, which aims to solve the problem that the existing fiber raw materials are different in size, so that alumina particles are not uniformly distributed, the fiber yarns are not stretched to the length required by a spinning blanket, and the spinning blanket is pulled apart in the folding of a block.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the bottom end of the solvent tank is connected with a flange at the top end of the separator, the left end of the separator is welded with the separator, the throwing box is movably matched below the separator, the electric box is electrically connected at the left end of the separator, the separator comprises an outer wall, an injection rod, a scraping rod, a conveying shaft and a folding roller, the upper end of the inner side of the outer wall is connected with the injection rod through a bolt, the bottom end of the injection rod is connected with the scraping rod in a penetrating and embedding mode, the scraping rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer wall in an embedding mode, the embedded conveying shaft is movably clamped in the middle of the outer wall, and the folding roller is arranged at the lower portion of the outer wall.

Preferably, the scraping rod comprises a plate, a separation structure and four liquid flow pipes, the plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the liquid flow pipe in an embedded mode, the separation structure is connected to the middle of the plate in a welded mode, the top end of each liquid flow pipe is connected with the bottom of the separation structure in an embedded mode, and the liquid flow pipes are distributed at the lower end of the separation structure at equal intervals.

Preferably, the separation structure comprises side plates, ceiling rods and array plates, wherein the side plates are fixedly connected to the side ends of the array plates in an embedded mode, the ceiling rods are connected to the middle of the side plates in a welded mode, the array plates are connected to the lower ends of the ceiling rods in an embedded mode, the array plates are provided with nine groove belts in total and are mounted at the lower ends of the ceiling rods.

Preferably, the grid splitting plate comprises a top block, a connecting plate and a wall layer, the top block is connected to the top end of the connecting plate in a welding mode, the wall layer is connected to the bottom end of the middle of the connecting plate in an embedded mode, and the edge of the wall layer is in a corner shape and is installed in the connecting plate in an opposite mode.

Preferably, the liquid flow pipe comprises a connecting disc, an expanding ring, a conveying control valve and an intercepting piece, the bottom end inside the connecting disc is connected with a flange of the conveying control valve, the expanding ring is embedded and connected at the lower end of the connecting disc, the conveying control valve is connected inside the expanding ring in a riveting mode, the intercepting piece is in interference fit with the bottom end of the expanding ring, the intercepting piece is made of waterproof coiled materials and is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the expanding ring.

Preferably, the output control valve comprises a dispersion cavity, two inner branch pipes and two discharge ports, the dispersion cavity is arranged at the top end of each inner branch pipe, the discharge ports are welded and connected to the bottom ends of the inner branch pipes, and the two discharge ports are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner branch pipes.

Preferably, the discharge port comprises an outer wall, an inner frame and a shaft collar, the outer wall is connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft in a welded mode, the inner frame penetrates through the middle of the outer wall, the inner side of the shaft collar is connected with the inner frame in a welded mode, the inner side of the edge of the inner frame is of a streamline structure, and the inner side of the edge of the inner frame is installed on the inner wall of.

(II) advantageous effects

The invention provides a spinning separation device for ceramic fibers. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, after the fibers are input into the separation structure, the ceramic fibers are separated through the arraying plate, so that the fiber yarns can be more uniformly separated during input, the fibers can be limited when passing through by utilizing the structure on the inner side of the wall layer, and the grooves are formed at the corners of the fiber yarns, so that the fiber blocks can be mutually attached after output.

2. According to the invention, the liquid flow pipe is used for releasing the solvent to bond the fiber yarns together, the solvent is respectively conveyed to the inner branch pipes through the dispersion cavities, the solvent passes through the inner frame when passing through the shaft collar, so that the flowing speed is accelerated, the efficiency is further optimized, the intercepting piece is used for intercepting the single-side discharge port of the switch, the solvent is controlled to be fused with the alumina, and the bonding degree of the fiber yarns is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spinning separation apparatus for ceramic fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the separator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the scraping bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a partition structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a matrix arrangement board according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fluid tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the output control valve of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the vent of the present invention;

in the figure: solvent box-1, operation board-2, machine body-3, spinning box-4, electric box-5, separator-6, outer wall-61, spray rod-62, scraping rod-63, transport shaft-64, folding roller-65, plate-631, separation structure-632, fluid pipe-633, side board-a 1, ceiling rod-a 2, arraying board-a 3, top block-a 31, connecting board-a 32, wall layer-a 33, connecting disc-b 1, expanding ring-b 2, output control valve-b 3, intercepting piece-b 4, dispersion cavity-b 31, inner pipe-b 32, discharge port-b 33, outer wall-c 1, inner frame-c 2 and collar-c 3.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a ceramic fiber throwing separation apparatus, which structurally comprises a solvent tank 1, an operation panel 2, a machine body 3, a throwing tank 4, an electric tank 5 and a separator 6, wherein the bottom end of the solvent tank 1 is flange-connected with the top end of the separator 6, the operation panel 2 is embedded in the upper portion of the front end of the machine body 3, the left end of the machine body 3 is welded with the separator 6, the throwing tank 4 is movably fitted below the separator 6, the electric tank 5 is electrically connected with the left end of the separator 6, the separator 6 comprises an outer wall 61, an injection rod 62, a scraping rod 63, a transport shaft 64 and a folding roller 65, the upper end of the inner side of the outer wall 61 is connected with the injection rod 62 through a bolt, the bottom end of the injection rod 62 is connected with the scraping rod 63 in a penetrating and embedding manner, the scraping rod 63 is fixedly fitted with the inner side of the outer wall 61, the transport shaft 64 is movably clamped, the folding roller 65 is embedded in the lower part of the outer wall 61.

The scraping rod 63 comprises a plate 631, a separating structure 632 and fluid tubes 633, wherein the plate 631 is fixedly embedded at the side end of the fluid tubes 633, the separating structure 632 is welded in the middle of the plate 631, the top end of the fluid tubes 633 is embedded and connected with the bottom of the separating structure 632, the number of the fluid tubes 633 is four, and the fluid tubes are equidistantly distributed at the lower end of the separating structure 632, so that the spraying surface of the spraying opening for the ceramic fibers is increased.

The partition structure 622 comprises a side plate a1, a ceiling rod a2 and a row array plate a3, wherein the side plate a1 is fixedly connected to the side end of the row array plate a3 in an embedded mode, the ceiling rod a2 is connected to the middle of the side plate a1 in a welded mode, the row array plate a3 is connected to the lower end of the ceiling rod a2 in an embedded mode, nine groove belts are arranged in the row array plate a3 in total, and the row array plate a2 is installed at the lower end of the ceiling rod a2, so that the fiber yarns can be evenly divided in the input process.

The split-grid plate a3 comprises a top block a31, a connecting plate a32 and a wall layer a33, wherein the top block a31 is welded at the top end of the connecting plate a32, the wall layer a33 is embedded and connected at the bottom end of the middle part of the connecting plate a32, the edge of the wall layer a33 is in a corner shape and is oppositely arranged in the connecting plate a32, so that the fiber can be limited when passing through the connecting plate, and grooves are formed at the corners of the fiber yarn, so that the fiber blocks can be attached to each other.

The specific working process is as follows:

in the invention, ceramic fiber is erected in a separator 6 on a machine body 3, an electric box 5 supplies power to equipment by using an operation board 2, the separator 6 inputs solvent into an injection rod 61 from a solvent box 1 while rotating, during the process, the fiber is input into a separation structure 632 at the bottom end of a plate 631 through a conveying shaft 64, the fiber is separated when entering a row array board a3 at the lower end of an injection rod a2, the row array board a3 is provided with nine groove belts in total, the fiber can be divided more uniformly during input, the row array board a3 fixes a connecting board a32 on the inner side of a side plate a1 through a top block a31, the structure of the inner side of a wall layer 33 is utilized to limit the fiber during passing, grooves are formed at the corners of the fiber, and the fiber blocks can be attached to each other after output, and the ceramic fibers on the separator 6 are bonded into a block by a flow pipe 633 and folded in the throwing box 4 by a folding roller 65.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spinning separation apparatus for ceramic fibers,

the liquid pipe 623 comprises a connecting disc b1, a spreading ring b2, a delivery control valve b3 and an intercepting piece b4, the bottom end of the inside of the connecting disc b1 is in flange connection with a delivery control valve b3, the spreading ring b2 is embedded at the lower end of the connecting disc b1, the delivery control valve b3 is in riveted connection with the inside of a spreading ring b2, the intercepting piece b4 is in interference fit with the bottom end of the spreading ring b2, the intercepting piece b4 is made of waterproof coiled materials and is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the spreading ring b2, so that liquid in the delivery control valves b3 on two sides can be intercepted, and the spraying amount of the delivery control valves b3 to fibers is more uniform.

The input control valve b3 comprises a dispersion cavity b31, an inner branch pipe b32 and a discharge port b33, wherein the dispersion cavity b31 is arranged at the top end of an inner branch pipe b32, the discharge port b33 is welded and connected with the bottom end of an inner branch pipe b32, the two discharge ports b33 are arranged at the bottom end of an inner branch pipe b32, ceramic fibers are sprayed through the two-end discharge port b33, and the fusion of solvent to alumina is controlled by opening and closing the single-side discharge port b33, so that the bonding degree of the fiber filaments is improved.

The discharge port b33 comprises an outer wall c1, an inner frame c2 and a collar c3, wherein the outer wall c1 is connected to the outer side of a fixed shaft c3 in a welded mode, the inner frame c2 penetrates through the middle of the outer wall c1, the inner side of the collar c3 is connected with an inner frame c2 in a welded mode, the inner side of the edge of the inner frame c2 is in a streamline structure and is installed on the inner wall of the collar c3, and the solvent passes through the inner frame c2 when passing through the collar c3, so that the flowing speed is increased, and the efficiency is optimized.

The specific working process is as follows:

in the invention, the flow tube 633 releases solvent to the fibers to bond the fibers together, the solvent enters the input control valve b3 in the expanding ring b2 through the connecting disc b1, the solvent is respectively conveyed to the inner branch tube b32 through the dispersion cavity b31, the solvent passes through the inner frame c2 when passing through the collar c3, so that the flowing speed is accelerated, the efficiency is optimized, the interception piece b4 is utilized to intercept flow at the discharge port b33, the injection amount of the input control valve b3 to the fibers is more uniform, and the single-side discharge port b33 is opened and closed to control the fusion of the solvent to alumina, so that the bonding degree of the fibers is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.