阅读说明：本技术 一种改善蜡液流动性的机械上蜡装置 (Mechanical waxing device for improving fluidity of wax liquid ) 是由 应群 潘云佳 于 2019-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种改善蜡液流动性的机械上蜡装置,包括电机、气缸、蜡块放置仓、上蜡辊和高度调节装置,利用电机转动使上层蜡块与纱线相反方向转动,进而进一步增加了纱线上表面与上层蜡块之间的摩擦力,进而提高了纱线上蜡的效果,同时通过利用气缸驱动移动杆在滑轨上移动进而使上层蜡块与纱线上表面始终保持接触,避免纱线上表面与上层蜡块分离,进而保证了沙线上表面上蜡的效果,本发明通过上蜡降低了纱线表面的摩擦系数值,进而减小了纱线之间的摩擦,有效的减小了纱线毛羽的恶化,而通过热风系统对上蜡结构的吹扫,能够提高蜡液的流动性,增加上蜡的效果,提高上蜡的效率。(The invention discloses a mechanical waxing device for improving the fluidity of wax liquid, which comprises a motor, a cylinder, a wax block placing bin, a waxing roller and a height adjusting device, wherein the motor is used for rotating to enable an upper layer wax block to rotate in the direction opposite to the yarn, so that the friction force between the upper surface of the yarn and the upper layer wax block is further increased, the waxing effect of the yarn is further improved, meanwhile, a moving rod is driven by the cylinder to move on a sliding rail, so that the upper layer wax block is always in contact with the upper surface of the yarn, the separation of the upper surface of the yarn and the upper layer wax block is avoided, the waxing effect of the upper surface of a sand line is further ensured, the coefficient of friction of the surface of the yarn is reduced through waxing, the friction between the yarns is further reduced, the degradation of yarn hairiness is effectively reduced, and the waxing structure is swept by a hot air system, the fluidity of the wax liquid can be improved, and the waxing effect is increased, the waxing efficiency is improved.)

1. A mechanical waxing device for improving wax liquid fluidity comprises a transverse plate (3), a cylinder (4), a moving rod (5), a connecting rod (6), a first supporting plate (7), a mounting plate (8), a bearing seat (9), a motor (10), a base (11), a wax supply device (12), a second supporting plate (13), a waxing roller (14), a sliding rail (15), a rotating shaft (16), a sliding block (17) and a supporting rod (27), and is characterized in that the top of the base (11) is respectively rotatably provided with the first reel (26) and the second reel (1) through the supporting rod (27), the first supporting plate (7) and the second supporting plate (13) are symmetrically arranged at the position between the first reel (26) and the second reel (1) at the top of the base (11), the transverse plate (3) is arranged above the base (11), and two ends of the transverse plate (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the first supporting plate (7) and the second supporting plate (13), a moving rod (5) is arranged between the transverse plate (3) and the base (11), two ends of the moving rod (5) are respectively arranged on a sliding rail (15) in a sliding way through a sliding block (17), the sliding rail (15) is respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner sides of a first supporting plate (7) and a second supporting plate (13), a bearing seat (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving rod (5) through a connecting rod (6), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat (9), one end of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (10) through a shaft coupling, the motor (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of a mounting plate (8) close to the first supporting plate (7) through a bolt, the mounting plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the position of the bottom of the moving rod (5) close to the first supporting plate (7), the moving rod (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end, the cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate (3) through a bolt; an upper-layer wax block (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the part, located between the bearing blocks (9), of the rotating shaft (16), and the upper-layer wax block (2) is cylindrical; a waxing roller (14) is arranged below the rotating shaft (16), two ends of the waxing roller (14) are respectively rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate (7) and the second supporting plate (13), and the heights of the waxing roller (14) and the second reel (1) are the same as those of the first reel (26); one side of upper wax stone (2) and waxing roller (14) sets up hot air spray nozzle support (29), the one end fixed connection of hot air spray nozzle support (29) is on first backup pad (7), and, a plurality of hot air spray nozzles (28) of other end fixed connection of hot air spray nozzle support (29), the output of hot air spray nozzle (28) is just to upper wax stone (2) and waxing roller (14), and the gas outlet of pipe connection hot-blast case (30) is listened to the other end of hot air spray nozzle (28), the air inlet of hot-blast case (30) is passed through the surface that air pump (31) of pipe connection upper portion fixed above that exported upper wax stone (2) and waxing roller (14) through hot-blast, thereby provide heat for the wax liquid and improve its mobility, more be favorable to the waxing.

2. The mechanical waxing device for improving the fluidity of wax liquid according to claim 1, wherein a wax supply device (12) is arranged below the waxing roller (14), the wax supply device (12) comprises a wax block placing groove (18) and a height adjusting device (23), the height adjusting device (23) comprises a hydraulic rod (21) and a hydraulic cylinder (22), the hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (11) through bolts, the hydraulic cylinder (22) is hydraulically connected with the hydraulic rod (21), and the wax block placing groove (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic rod (21).

3. The mechanical waxing device for improving the fluidity of the wax liquid according to claim 2, wherein a separating heat conducting plate (25) for separating the inside of the wax block placing groove (18) into a wax block placing cabin (19) and a heating cabin (20) is provided inside the wax block placing groove (18).

4. A mechanical waxing device for improving wax liquid fluidity, according to claim 3, characterized in that said heating chamber (20) is internally provided with an electric heating block (24), and said separating heat conducting plate (25) is made of heat conducting material.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a mechanical waxing device for improving the flowability of wax liquid.

Background

Textile machines are the production means and material basis of the textile industry, and the technical level, quality and manufacturing cost of the textile machines are directly related to the development of the textile industry. The yarn waxing is to use solid wax to smear on the yarn body, so that part of the wax is attached to the yarn body, the friction coefficient value of the surface of the yarn is reduced, the friction between yarns is reduced, and the deterioration of yarn hairiness is reduced by utilizing the yarn unwinding. In the waxing process of the yarn, the wax block rotates around the axis under the dragging of the yarn so as to achieve the aim of uniform waxing; this requires sufficient friction between the yarn and the wax block to allow the waxing mechanism to rotate with the tangential movement of the yarn;

the waxing device for the existing textile machinery can enable the wax block to form a groove due to movement of yarns on the wax block, after long-time friction, the groove is enlarged, the yarns can be separated from the wax block, continuous waxing of the yarns by the wax block cannot be guaranteed, the waxing device for the existing textile machinery can only wax the upper surface of the yarns, effective waxing of the lower surface of the yarns cannot be achieved, and the waxing effect is poor. The existing equipment capable of waxing yarns also has the problem of low waxing efficiency, particularly the wax liquid mobility in winter is poor, and the waxing effect cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that the yarns are thin.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

A mechanical waxing device for improving wax liquid fluidity comprises a transverse plate, a cylinder, a moving rod, a connecting rod, a first supporting plate, a mounting plate, a bearing seat, a motor, a base, a wax supply device, a second supporting plate, a waxing roller, a sliding rail, a rotating shaft, a sliding block and a supporting rod, wherein the top of the base is respectively rotatably provided with a first reel and a second reel through the supporting rod, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are symmetrically arranged at the position between the first reel and the second reel at the top of the base, the transverse plate is arranged above the base, two ends of the transverse plate are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting plate and the top of the second supporting plate, the moving rod is arranged between the transverse plate and the base, two ends of the moving rod are respectively arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner through the sliding block, the sliding rail is respectively and fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the, the bearing block is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a coupler, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate close to the first supporting plate through bolts, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first supporting plate, of the bottom of the moving rod, the moving rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate through bolts; an upper-layer wax block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the part, located between the bearing blocks, of the rotating shaft, and is cylindrical; a waxing roller is arranged below the rotating shaft, two ends of the waxing roller are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the heights of the waxing roller and the second reel are the same as those of the first reel; one side of upper wax stone and waxing roller sets up hot air spray nozzle support, the one end fixed connection of hot air spray nozzle support is on first backup pad, and, a plurality of hot air spray nozzles of other end fixed connection of hot air spray nozzle support, hot air spray nozzle's output is just to upper wax stone and waxing roller, and the gas outlet of pipe connection hot-blast case is listened to hot air spray nozzle's the other end, the air inlet of hot-blast case passes through the surface that air pump fixed on it passes through hot-blast output to upper wax stone and waxing roller through the pipe connection, thereby provide heat for the wax liquid and improve its mobility, more be favorable to the waxing.

As a further scheme of the invention: go up wax roller below and be provided with the wax supply device, the wax supply device includes wax stone standing groove and height adjusting device, height adjusting device includes hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder passes through bolt fixed mounting at the base top, and hydraulic stem is connected to pneumatic cylinder hydraulic pressure, hydraulic stem top fixed mounting has the wax stone standing groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside heat-conducting plate that separates that is used for separating into wax stone storage bin and heated warehouses with wax stone storage slot inside that is provided with of wax stone storage slot.

As a further scheme of the invention: the heating chamber is internally provided with an electric heating block, and the separation heat-conducting plate is made of a heat-conducting material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the friction coefficient value of the yarn surface is reduced through waxing, so that the friction among yarns is reduced, the deterioration of yarn hairiness is effectively reduced, and the waxing structure is swept through the hot air system, so that the liquidity of wax liquid can be improved, the waxing effect is increased, and the waxing efficiency is improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wax supply apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a mechanical waxing device for improving wax liquid fluidity includes an upper wax block 2, a transverse plate 3, a cylinder 4, a moving rod 5, a connecting rod 6, a first supporting plate 7, a mounting plate 8, a bearing seat 9, a motor 10, a base 11, a wax supply device 12, a second supporting plate 13, a waxing roller 14, a sliding rail 15, a rotating shaft 16, a slider 17 and a supporting rod 27, wherein a first reel 26 and a second reel 1 are respectively rotatably mounted on the top of the base 11 through the supporting rod 27, the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 13 are symmetrically mounted on the top of the base 11 between the first reel 26 and the second reel 1, the transverse plate 3 is disposed above the base 11, two ends of the transverse plate 3 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the first supporting plate 7 and the top of the second supporting plate 13, the moving rod 5 is disposed between the transverse plate 3 and the base, the two ends of the moving rod 5 are respectively arranged on a sliding rail 15 in a sliding mode through sliding blocks 17, the sliding rails 15 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner sides of a first supporting plate 7 and a second supporting plate 13, a bearing seat 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving rod 5 through a connecting rod 6, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat 9, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 10 through a coupler, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first supporting plate 7, of a mounting plate 8 through bolts, and the mounting plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first supporting plate 7, of the bottom of the;

the outer side of the part, located between the bearing seats 9, of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with an upper-layer wax block 2, the upper-layer wax block 2 is cylindrical, the moving rod 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder 4, the air cylinder 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 3 through bolts, a wax feeding roller 14 is arranged below the rotating shaft 16, two ends of the wax feeding roller 14 are respectively rotatably installed on the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 13, the height of the wax feeding roller 14 is the same as that of the second reel 1 and the first reel 26, a wax supply device 12 is arranged below the wax feeding roller 14, the wax supply device 12 comprises a wax block placing groove 18 and a height adjusting device 23, the height adjusting device 23 comprises a hydraulic rod 21 and a hydraulic cylinder 22, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 11 through bolts, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is hydraulically connected with the hydraulic rod 21, the top of the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly installed, the wax block placing groove 18 is used for placing wax blocks, the separating heat conducting plate 25 is arranged in the wax block placing groove 18, the separating heat conducting plate 25 is used for separating the inside of the wax block placing groove 18 into a wax block placing bin 19 and a heating bin 20, the electric heating block 24 is arranged in the heating bin 20, the separating heat conducting plate 25 is made of heat conducting materials, when the yarn needs to be fed, the yarn firstly bypasses the first reel 26 and the second reel 1 respectively, the lower surface of the yarn is further contacted with the surface of the waxing roller 14, the cylinder 4 is further utilized to drive the moving rod 5 to move on the sliding rail 15, the upper wax block 2 is further contacted with the upper surface of the yarn, the wax blocks with a certain size are placed in the wax block placing bin 19, the separating heat conducting plate 25 is further heated by the electric heating block 24, and then the wax blocks in the wax block placing bin 19 are uniformly heated and softened, further utilize pneumatic cylinder 22 drive hydraulic stem 21 extension make go up wax roller 14 bottom stretch into wax stone place storehouse 19 and with softened wax stone surface contact, the yarn rotates on first reel 26 and second reel 1 and then has realized that the upper surface of sand line contacts with upper wax stone 2 surface, and then realized going on waxing purpose to the yarn upper surface, reduced the coefficient of friction value of yarn surface, and then reduced the friction between the yarn, the effectual deterioration that reduces the yarn filoplume, the practicality of the equipment is improved, utilize the rotation of motor 10 to make upper wax stone 2 rotate with the yarn opposite direction, and then further increased the frictional force between yarn upper surface and upper wax stone 2, and then improved the effect of yarn waxing, simultaneously through utilizing cylinder 4 drive movable rod 5 to move on slide rail 15 and then make upper wax stone 2 and yarn upper surface keep in contact all the time, and then guaranteed the effect of sand line upper surface waxing, the yarn utilizes the frictional force between yarn lower surface and the waxing roller 14 surface to drive the waxing roller 14 and rotates at the pivoted in-process, the wax stone contact in storehouse 19 is placed with the wax stone to the waxing roller 14 surface, wax stone in storehouse 19 is placed to the wax stone softens and has reduced the frictional force between waxing roller 14 and the wax stone, utilize the waxing roller 14 to rotate and then realized the purpose of waxing the yarn lower surface, the effect of yarn waxing has further been improved, through setting up height adjusting device 23 and being used for adjusting the height of wax stone standing groove 18, thereby make the wax stone that the storehouse 19 was placed to the waxing roller 14 and wax stone keep in contact all the time, the continuous waxing of yarn lower surface of waxing roller 14 has been guaranteed, the practicality of equipment has further been improved.

One side of upper wax piece 2 and waxing roller 14 sets up hot air nozzle support 29, hot air nozzle support 29's one end fixed connection is on first backup pad 7, and, a plurality of hot air nozzle 28 of other end fixed connection of hot air nozzle support 29, the output of hot air nozzle 28 is just to upper wax piece 2 and waxing roller 14, and the gas outlet of pipe connection hot-blast case 30 is listened to the other end of hot air nozzle 28, the air inlet of hot-blast case 30 passes through the air pump 31 of pipe connection upper portion fixed on it and exports the surface of upper wax piece 2 and waxing roller 14 through hot-blast, thereby provide heat for the wax liquid and improve its mobility, more be favorable to the waxing.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: through setting up wax stone standing groove 18 and being used for placing the wax stone, separate heat-conducting plate 25 through the setting and be used for separating into the wax stone in the wax stone standing groove 18 and place storehouse 19 and heating chamber 20, when need go on the standard grade to the yarn, at first let the yarn bypass first reel 26 and second reel 1 respectively, and then make the lower surface of yarn and the surface contact of waxing roller 14, further utilize cylinder 4 drive carriage release lever 5 to remove on slide rail 15, and then make upper wax stone 2 and yarn surface contact, place the wax stone of a certain size in storehouse 19 is placed to the wax stone, further utilize 24 pairs of heat-conducting plates 25 of electricity to separate the heat-conducting plate 25 and then realized placing the wax stone even heating softening in storehouse 19 to the wax stone, further utilize pneumatic cylinder 22 drive hydraulic stem 21 extension to make the wax stone 14 bottom stretch into in storehouse 19 is placed to the wax stone and with the wax stone surface contact after softening, the yarn rotates on first reel 26 and second reel 1 and further has realized sand on-line upper surface and upper wax stone with upper wax stone surface contact 2 surface contact, further realizing the purpose of waxing the upper surface of the yarn, reducing the friction coefficient value of the surface of the yarn, further reducing the friction between the yarns, effectively reducing the deterioration of yarn hairiness, improving the practicability of the equipment, utilizing the rotation of the motor 10 to enable the upper layer wax block 2 to rotate in the direction opposite to the direction of the yarn, further increasing the friction between the upper surface of the yarn and the upper layer wax block 2, further improving the waxing effect of the yarn, simultaneously utilizing the cylinder 4 to drive the moving rod 5 to move on the sliding rail 15 so as to enable the upper layer wax block 2 to be always in contact with the upper surface of the yarn, avoiding the separation of the upper surface of the yarn and the upper layer wax block 2, further ensuring the waxing effect of the upper surface of the sand line, utilizing the friction between the lower surface of the yarn and the surface of the upper wax roller 14 to drive the upper wax roller 14 to rotate in the rotating process, enabling the surface of the upper wax roller 14 to be in contact with the wax block in the wax block placing bin 19, soften the frictional force that has reduced between waxing roller 14 and the wax stone through placing the wax stone in the storehouse 19 to the wax stone, utilize waxing roller 14 to rotate and then realized carrying out the purpose of waxing to the yarn lower surface, the effect of yarn waxing has further been improved, be used for highly adjusting wax stone standing groove 18 through setting up high adjusting device 23, thereby make waxing roller 14 place the wax stone after softening in the storehouse 19 with the wax stone and remain the contact all the time, the wax stone of waxing roller 14 to the yarn lower surface lasts the waxing has been guaranteed, the practicality of equipment has further been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.