Device for binding plant straws

文档序号:939631 发布日期:2021-03-09 浏览:13次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于植物秸秆捆绑装置 (Device for binding plant straws ) 是由 张重 于 2020-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于植物秸秆捆绑装置,包括传送机构,所述传送机构的旁边设有进料箱,进料箱的一侧表面开有进料口,进料箱内底端设有分层码正装置,进料箱内顶端设有捆绑装置,进料箱的另一侧表面开有出料口,出料口上设有出料门装置,进料箱内部左上角设有监控机构,进料箱的正表面设有控制机构。本发明的有益效果是,结构简单,实用性强。(The invention discloses a plant straw binding device, which comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein a feeding box is arranged beside the conveying mechanism, a feeding hole is formed in the surface of one side of the feeding box, a layering and righting device is arranged at the bottom end in the feeding box, a binding device is arranged at the top end in the feeding box, a discharging hole is formed in the surface of the other side of the feeding box, a discharging door device is arranged on the discharging hole, a monitoring mechanism is arranged at the upper left corner in the feeding box, and a control mechanism is arranged on the right surface of the feeding box. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for plant straw to bind device, includes transport mechanism, a serial communication port, transport mechanism's next door is equipped with feeding case (1), and open on one side surface of feeding case (1) has feed inlet (2), and the bottom is equipped with the positive device of layering sign indicating number in feeding case (1), and the top is equipped with in feeding case (1) and binds the device, and the opposite side surface of feeding case (1) is opened there is discharge gate (3), is equipped with discharge gate device on discharge gate (3), and the inside upper left corner of feeding case (1) is equipped with monitoring mechanism, and the positive surface of feeding case (1) is equipped with control mechanism.

2. The plant straw binding device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying and conveying support (4), the conveying support (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the feeding box (1), one end of the conveying support (4) is connected with the feeding port (2), conveying baffles (5) are uniformly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper portion of the conveying support (4), conveying round holes (6) are formed in the conveying baffles (5), rotating bearings (7) are arranged in the conveying round holes (6), rotating rods (8) are inserted between the two corresponding rotating bearings (7), a rotating driving mechanism is arranged at the positions, close to the conveying baffles (5), of the rotating rods (8), rotating barrels (9) are arranged on the rotating rods (8), and rotating conveying belts (10) are arranged on the rotating barrels (9).

3. A plant straw binding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rotation driving mechanism comprises a first driving gear (11), the first driving gear (11) is installed on the rotation rod (8) near the transmission baffle plate (5), a second driving gear (12) is engaged with the first driving gear (11), and a rotation motor (13) is connected with the second driving gear (12).

4. The plant straw binding device according to claim 1, wherein the layered righting device comprises an inclined conveying plate (14), one end of the inclined conveying plate (14) is connected with the inside of the feeding port (2), a first support frame (15) is arranged at the other end of the inclined conveying plate (14), the first support frame (15) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom end inside the feeding box (1), a second support frame (40) is arranged at the right side of the bottom end inside the feeding box (1), a support plate (16) is connected between the second support frame (40) and the first support frame (15), righting stacking baffles (17) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the support plate (16), righting openings (18) are formed at the left side and the right side of each righting baffle (17), second rotating bearings (19) are arranged on the righting openings (18), second rotating rods (20) are inserted between two corresponding second rotating bearings (19), even be equipped with between second rotary rod (20) and roll area (21), one side that second rotary rod (20) are close to sign indicating number positive baffle (17) is equipped with drive rotary mechanism equally, the inside right side of feeding case (1) is equipped with slip track (41), it has electric bottom plate (22) to lift up to carry out sliding connection with slip track (41), the left and right sides that lifts up electric bottom plate (22) is equipped with lifts up telescopic link (23), the flexible end that lifts up telescopic link (23) is equipped with and lifts up board (24), the free end that lifts up board (24) is equipped with lifter (25), the middle part that lifts up electric bottom plate (22) is equipped with control chip (26), the signal sending end of control chip (26) with lift up electric board (22), lift up telescopic link (23), the signal receiving end of lifter (25) carries out control connection.

5. The plant straw binding device according to claim 1, wherein the binding device comprises a binding bottom plate (27), the binding bottom plate (27) is fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the inner top of the feeding box (1), a binding telescopic rod (28) is arranged at the lower portion of the binding bottom plate (27), a transverse binding telescopic handle (29) is arranged at the telescopic end of the lower portion of the binding telescopic rod (28), binding ropes (30) are arranged at the two transverse binding telescopic handles (29), buckles (31) are arranged at the left free end and the right free end of the binding ropes (30), a binding core control sheet (39) is arranged at the middle portion of the binding bottom plate (27), and a signal sending end of the binding core control sheet (39) is in control connection with signal receiving ends of the binding telescopic rod (28) and the transverse binding telescopic handle (29).

6. The plant straw binding device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging door device comprises a discharging door frame (32), a discharging pair door (33) is arranged in the discharging door frame (32), the left side and the right side of the discharging pair door (33) are connected with the left side and the right side of the discharging door frame (32) through hinge devices (34), and the discharging pair door (33) is connected with the discharging door frame in an opening and closing mode through a coded lock (42).

7. The plant straw binding device according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring support frame (35), the monitoring support frame (35) is fixedly installed at the upper left corner inside the feeding box (1), and a monitoring camera (36) is arranged in the monitoring support frame (35).

8. A plant straw binding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a control box (37), the control box (37) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the feeding box (1), and a controller (38) is provided in the control box (37).

9. The plant straw binding device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a signal receiving end of the controller (38) is connected with a signal transmitting end of the monitoring camera (36), and the signal transmitting end of the controller (38) is in control connection with a signal receiving end of the rotating motor (13), the control chip (26) and the binding core control sheet (39).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crop equipment, in particular to a plant straw binding device.

Background

Corn stalks become one of power generation fuels of a biological power plant, and the corn stalks are used as the power generation fuels, and are transported from farmlands to factories to be bundled and then stored.

The traditional straw bundling device, for example, CN 108064566 a, is named as a corn straw bundling device, which can wind and fix the extruded corn straw to prevent scattering.

But the method can not realize complete automation, and a novel device is needed to solve the problems in order to more efficiently bind the plant straws.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a plant straw binding device.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the plant straw binding device comprises a conveying mechanism, a feeding box is arranged beside the conveying mechanism, a feeding hole is formed in the surface of one side of the feeding box, a layering and stacking device is arranged at the bottom end in the feeding box, a binding device is arranged at the top end in the feeding box, a discharging hole is formed in the surface of the other side of the feeding box, a discharging door device is arranged on the discharging hole, a monitoring mechanism is arranged at the upper left corner in the feeding box, and a control mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the feeding box.

Transport mechanism is including conveying the conveying support, conveying support fixed mounting is at the left side surface of feeding case, the one end and the feed inlet of conveying support are connected, both ends evenly are equipped with the conveying baffle around conveying support upper portion, it has the conveying round hole to open on the conveying baffle, be equipped with swivel bearing in the conveying round hole, the rotary rod has been inserted to the dress between two corresponding swivel bearing, the position that the rotary rod is close to the conveying baffle is equipped with rotary driving mechanism, be equipped with rotatory bucket on the rotary rod, be equipped with carousel on the rotatory bucket.

The rotary driving mechanism comprises a first driving gear, the first driving gear is installed at a position, close to the conveying baffle, of the rotary rod, and is connected with a second driving gear in an occlusion mode, and the second driving gear is connected with a rotary motor.

The layered righting device comprises an inclined conveying plate, one end of the inclined conveying plate is connected with the inside of a feed inlet, a first support frame is arranged at the other end of the inclined conveying plate, the first support frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end inside a feed box, a second support frame is arranged on the right side of the bottom end inside the feed box, a support plate is connected between the second support frame and the first support frame, righting baffle plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support plate, righting openings are formed in the left side and the right side of each righting baffle plate, second rotating bearings are arranged on the righting openings, a second rotating rod is inserted between the two corresponding second rotating bearings, a rolling belt is arranged between the two second rotating rods, a driving rotating mechanism is also arranged on one side, close to the righting baffle plates, of the second rotating rods, a sliding rail is arranged on the right side inside the feed box, a, the flexible end that lifts up the telescopic link is equipped with and lifts up the board, and the free end that lifts up the board is equipped with the lifter, and the middle part that lifts up electronic bottom plate is equipped with control chip, control chip's signal transmission end with lift up electronic board, lift up telescopic link (23), the signal receiving part of lifter and carry out control connection.

The binding device comprises a binding bottom plate, the binding bottom plate is fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the top in a feeding box, a binding telescopic rod is arranged at the lower portion of the binding bottom plate, a lower telescopic end of the binding telescopic rod is provided with a transverse binding telescopic handle, two transverse binding telescopic handles are provided with a binding rope, two free ends of the binding rope are provided with buckles, a binding core control sheet is arranged in the middle of the binding bottom plate, and a signal sending end of the binding core control sheet is in control connection with a signal receiving end of the binding telescopic rod and the transverse binding telescopic handle.

The discharge door device comprises a discharge door frame, a discharge door is arranged in the discharge door frame, the discharge door is connected with the left side and the right side of the discharge door frame through hinge devices, and the discharge door is connected with the door through a coded lock.

The monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring supporting frame, the monitoring supporting frame is fixedly installed at the upper left corner inside the feeding box, and a monitoring camera is arranged in the monitoring supporting frame.

The control mechanism comprises a control box body which is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the feeding box, and a controller is arranged in the control box body.

And the signal receiving end of the controller is connected with the signal sending end of the monitoring camera, and the signal sending end of the controller is in control connection with the signal receiving ends of the rotating motor, the control chip and the binding core control chip.

The device for binding the plant straws manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that the plant straws enter the feeding box through the conveying mechanism to be automatically integrated and arranged, and then are automatically bound through the binding device, so that the working strength of people is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant straw binding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the rotary drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the layered coding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the binding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the discharge door assembly of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a feeding box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a transport carriage; 5. a transfer baffle; 6. a delivery circular hole; 7. a rotating bearing; 8. rotating the rod; 9. rotating the barrel; 10. a rotating conveyor belt; 11. a first drive gear; 12. a second drive gear; 13. a rotating electric machine; 14. an inclined transfer plate; 15. a support frame; 16. a support plate; 17. righting the baffle; 18. righting the opening; 19. a second rotary bearing; 20. a second rotating rod; 21. rolling the belt; 22. lifting the electric bottom plate; 23. lifting the telescopic rod; 24. lifting the plate; 25. a lifting rod; 26. a control chip; 27. binding the bottom plate; 28. binding a telescopic rod; 29. transversely binding the telescopic gripper; 30. binding the rope; 31. buckling; 32. a discharge door frame; 33. a discharging opposite door; 34. a hinge device; 35. monitoring the support frame; 36. a surveillance camera; 37. a control box body; 38. a controller; 39. binding a core control slice; 40. a second support frame; 41. a sliding track; 42. a combination lock.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.

In this embodiment, transport mechanism's next door is equipped with feeding case 1, and open one side surface of feeding case 1 has feed inlet 2, and 1 bottom in feeding case is equipped with the positive device of layering sign indicating number, and the top is equipped with in feeding case 1 and bindes the device, and the opposite side surface of feeding case 1 is opened there is discharge gate 3, is equipped with discharge gate device on the discharge gate 3, and the inside upper left corner of feeding case 1 is equipped with monitoring mechanism, and the positive surface of feeding case 1 is equipped with control mechanism.

Plant straws are placed on a rotating conveyor belt 10 on a conveying device, a controller 38 controls to start a rotating motor 13 to drive a rotating rod 8 to rotate, so that the rotating conveyor belt 10 is driven to rotate, the plant straws are sent into a rolling belt 21 through gravity and inertia force through an inclined conveying plate 14 when entering the interior of a feeding box 1 through a feeding hole 2, then a driving rotating device is started to drive the rolling belt 21 to rotate, the plant straws can be arranged on the rolling belt 21 in order according to the arrangement, and at the moment, the driving rotating device is closed to arrange the plant straws on the rolling belt 21.

At this moment, the controller 38 firstly opens the lifting telescopic rod 23 through controlling the control chip 26 to extend, so that the lifting plate 24 extends to the lower part of the plant straws, when the lifting telescopic rod 23 is lifted to extend, the lifting rod 25 is opened to extend upwards to ensure that the arranged plant straws cannot fall down, and at this moment, the lifting electric plate 22 is opened to move the whole device upwards to lift the plant straws away from the upper part of the rolling belt 21.

At this time, the controller 38 controls the binding core control piece 39 to open to control the binding telescopic rod 28 to extend downwards, and when the binding core control piece extends to the lower part of the plant straw, the transverse binding telescopic handle 29 is opened to buckle the buckle 31 on the binding rope 30 to bind the plant straw.

After binding, the plant straws are placed on the upper portion of the rolling belt 21 again, the controller 38 opens the driving rotating mechanism to open the rolling belt 21, the bound plant straws are conveyed to the discharge port 3, and meanwhile, the discharge opposite door 33 is opened to take out the plant straws.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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