阅读说明：本技术 一种大跨度转换桁架-剪力墙结构及施工工艺 (Large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure and construction process ) 是由 兰涛 张博雅 秦广冲 李然 李泽旭 门进杰 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种大跨度转换桁架-剪力墙结构及施工工艺,包括剪力墙和转换桁架,剪力墙位于结构两侧；转换桁架两端与两侧的剪力墙通过上部连接节点和下部连接节点连接,在第一施工阶段,转换桁架由下部支架和千斤顶支撑,上部连接节点与剪力墙栓接,下部连接节点断开；在第二施工阶段,转换桁架由下部支架和千斤顶支撑,施工上部主体结构；在第三施工阶段,下部连接节点采用扩孔螺栓连接固定。本发明可有效减小大跨度转换桁架两端剪力墙的弯矩,提高钢板组合剪力墙的抗弯承载力,增强构件安全性能,且综合成本低、构造简单、施工方便,可在跨度较大、承担上部竖向构件且传递荷载较大的高层建筑结构中广泛应用。(The invention relates to a large-span transfer truss-shear wall structure and a construction process, wherein the large-span transfer truss-shear wall structure comprises shear walls and transfer trusses, wherein the shear walls are positioned on two sides of the structure; the two ends of the conversion truss are connected with the shear walls on the two sides through upper connecting nodes and lower connecting nodes, in a first construction stage, the conversion truss is supported by a lower support and a jack, the upper connecting nodes are bolted with the shear walls, and the lower connecting nodes are disconnected; in the second construction stage, the conversion truss is supported by the lower support and the jack, and an upper main body structure is constructed; and in the third construction stage, the lower connecting nodes are fixedly connected by adopting reaming bolts. The invention can effectively reduce the bending moment of the shear walls at the two ends of the large-span conversion truss, improve the bending resistance bearing capacity of the steel plate composite shear wall, enhance the safety performance of the member, has low comprehensive cost, simple structure and convenient construction, and can be widely applied to high-rise building structures with larger span, bearing upper vertical members and transmitting larger load.)

1. A large-span transfer truss-shear wall structure comprises a shear wall and a transfer truss, wherein,

the shear walls are positioned on two sides of the structure;

the two ends of the conversion truss are connected with the shear walls on the two sides through an upper connecting node and a lower connecting node, and the shear wall comprises:

in the first construction stage, the conversion truss is supported by a lower support and a jack, the upper connection node is formed by connecting the conversion truss and a shear wall through bolts, and the lower connection node is disconnected;

in a second construction stage, the conversion truss is continuously supported by the lower support and the jack, and an upper main structure is constructed on the conversion truss until the construction is finished;

in a third construction stage, the lower connecting node is formed by connecting the conversion truss and the shear wall through bolts, and the lower support and the jack are removed.

2. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 1, wherein:

the shear wall is a steel plate composite shear wall and comprises an edge reinforcing column, an upper wall beam, a lower wall beam and a central wall body, wherein the central wall body is arranged between the upper wall beam and the lower wall beam, and the upper wall beam and the lower wall beam are welded with the edge reinforcing column.

3. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 2, wherein:

the edge reinforcing column is a square steel tube cast-in-place concrete column, the central wall body comprises an outer steel plate, concrete and a shear connector, the outer steel plate is connected with the edge reinforcing column in a welding mode, the shear connector is welded to the inner surface of the outer steel plate, and the concrete is poured into the outer steel plate.

4. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 3, wherein:

the shear connectors are one or more of studs, batten plates, T-shaped stiffening ribs and split bolts.

5. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 1, wherein:

the conversion truss comprises an upper chord member, a lower chord member, a vertical web member and a crossed oblique web member, the upper connecting node is a connecting node between the upper chord member and the crossed oblique web member and the shear wall, and the lower connecting node is a connecting node between the lower chord member and the crossed oblique web member and the shear wall.

6. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 5, wherein:

in the first construction stage, after the lifting of the conversion truss is finished, the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web members are connected with the shear wall by bolts at the upper connecting node, and the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web members are not assembled at the lower connecting node.

7. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 6, wherein:

the conversion truss is provided with a pre-camber, and the internal force and deformation of the truss structure are adjusted through the pre-camber and the jack after the construction of two to three layers is completed in the second construction stage, so that the downwarping of the truss structure can be ignored when the construction of the upper main body structure is finished.

8. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 7, wherein:

and in the third construction stage, after the construction of the upper main body structure is completed and the conversion truss is stressed and displaces stably, assembling the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members at the lower connecting node, connecting and fixing the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members with the shear wall by bolts, and then disassembling the jack and the lower support.

9. The large-span truss-shear wall structure of claim 8, wherein:

and the lower chord members and the cross diagonal web members are fixedly connected with the shear wall by adopting reaming bolts.

10. A construction process of a large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure comprises the following steps:

step one, constructing a lower main body structure and a shear wall;

step two, erecting a lower support and placing a jack;

hoisting the conversion truss, reserving pre-camber when the truss is manufactured, integrally assembling an upper chord member, a lower chord member, a vertical web member and a cross diagonal web member of the truss on site, temporarily not assembling the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the lower connecting node, and hoisting the truss in whole or in sections to a designed elevation so that the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the upper connecting node are bolted and fixed with a shear wall;

constructing an upper main structure, constructing the upper main structure on the conversion truss, adjusting the internal force and deformation of the truss structure through truss pre-camber and jack every time when construction of two to three layers is completed, ensuring that the truss structure is wholly horizontal and the downwarping of the truss structure is negligible after the construction of the upper main structure is completed and the conversion truss is stressed and displaced stably;

step five, assembling the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members at the lower connecting node, and bolting and fixing the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members with the shear wall;

and sixthly, dismantling the jack and the lower support, and finishing construction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building structure engineering, in particular to a large-span transfer truss-shear wall structure and a construction process.

Background

At present, the truss conversion structure is mainly applied to a structure which has a large span, bears an upper vertical component and has a large load transmission. The truss conversion layer is required to bear not only the vertical load acting force transmitted by the structural upper member, but also the load acting force in the horizontal direction of the structure. The stressed member in the truss conversion structure is mainly stressed by axial force, the overall performance of the truss structure is good, and the stress and force transmission path of the member is clear. In addition, the structural conversion layer members of the truss conversion structure are light, and the section sizes of the members are easy to control, so that the burden of the structural lower members can be effectively reduced, and the overall rigidity of the conversion layer can be effectively controlled. However, in a large-span, large-space and large-cantilever structural system, due to the existence of the truss conversion layer, the vertical members on the upper part of the structure are discontinuous, and the truss provides large lateral movement resistance rigidity for the conversion layer and simultaneously causes uneven and sudden change of the overall rigidity of the structure, so that sudden change of internal force and displacement easily occurs in the conversion layer, and the overall bearing capacity of the structure and the bearing capacity of the members are weakened.

Compared with a frame structure, the shear wall structure has the advantages of bearing capacity and lateral stiffness resistance. In the truss-steel plate combined shear wall conversion structure, the conversion truss adopts an arrangement form of crossed diagonal web members, which can reduce the stress of the diagonal web members of a truss layer, but can increase the load of the steel plate combined shear wall, so that the steel plate combined shear wall can be subjected to shear failure or bending failure.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure and a construction process, which can effectively reduce the bending moment of shear walls at two ends of a large-span conversion truss, adjust the stress and deformation of the truss through the pre-camber of the truss and a jack at the lower part of the truss in the construction process, and improve the bending resistance bearing capacity of a steel plate composite shear wall and enhance the safety performance of components by changing the connection node form of the truss and the steel plate composite shear wall. The combined cost is low, the structure is simple, the construction is convenient, and the combined structure can be widely applied to high-rise building structures which have large span, bear upper vertical components and transfer large load.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the invention firstly provides a large-span transfer truss-shear wall structure, which comprises a shear wall and a transfer truss, wherein,

the shear walls are positioned on two sides of the structure;

the two ends of the conversion truss are connected with the shear walls on the two sides through an upper connecting node and a lower connecting node, and the shear wall comprises:

in the first construction stage, the conversion truss is supported by a lower support and a jack, the upper connection node is formed by connecting the conversion truss and a shear wall through bolts, and the lower connection node is disconnected;

in a second construction stage, the conversion truss is continuously supported by the lower support and the jack, and an upper main structure is constructed on the conversion truss until the construction is finished;

in a third construction stage, the lower connecting node is formed by connecting the conversion truss and the shear wall through bolts, and the lower support and the jack are removed.

In one embodiment, the shear wall is a steel plate composite shear wall and comprises an edge reinforcing column, an upper wall beam, a lower wall beam and a central wall body, wherein the central wall body is arranged between the upper wall beam and the lower wall beam, and the upper wall beam and the lower wall beam are connected with the edge reinforcing column in a welding mode.

In one embodiment, the edge reinforcement column is a square steel tube concrete poured column, the central wall body comprises an outer steel plate, concrete and a shear connector, the outer steel plate is connected with the edge reinforcement column in a welding mode, the shear connector is welded to the inner surface of the outer steel plate, and the concrete is poured inside the outer steel plate.

In one embodiment, the shear connectors are one or more of studs, gusset plates, T-shaped stiffeners, and split bolts.

In one embodiment, the conversion truss comprises an upper chord member, a lower chord member, vertical web members and cross diagonal web members, wherein the upper connecting node is a connecting node between the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web members and the shear wall, and the lower connecting node is a connecting node between the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web members and the shear wall.

In one embodiment, in the first construction stage, after the transfer truss is hoisted, the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web members are connected with the shear wall by bolts at the upper connection node, and the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web members are not assembled at the lower connection node.

In one embodiment, the conversion truss has a pre-camber, and the second construction stage is to adjust the internal force and deformation of the truss structure through the pre-camber and the jack after the construction of two to three layers is completed, so as to ensure that the downwarping of the truss structure is negligible when the construction of the upper main body structure is finished.

In one embodiment, after the construction of the upper main body structure is completed and the stress and displacement of the conversion truss are stable, the lower chord members and the crossed diagonal web members are assembled at the lower connecting nodes, the lower chord members, the crossed diagonal web members and the shear wall are fixedly connected through bolts, and then the lower support and the jacks are detached.

In one embodiment, the lower chord members, the cross diagonal web members and the shear wall are fixedly connected through the reaming bolts.

The invention further provides a construction process of the large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure, which comprises the following steps:

step one, constructing a lower main body structure and a shear wall;

step two, erecting a lower support and placing a jack;

hoisting the conversion truss, reserving pre-camber when the truss is manufactured, integrally assembling an upper chord member, a lower chord member, a vertical web member and a cross diagonal web member of the truss on site, temporarily not assembling the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the lower connecting node, and hoisting the truss in whole or in sections to a designed elevation so that the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the upper connecting node are bolted and fixed with a shear wall;

constructing an upper main structure, constructing the upper main structure on the conversion truss, adjusting the internal force and deformation of the truss structure through truss pre-camber and jack every time when construction of two to three layers is completed, ensuring that the truss structure is wholly horizontal and the downwarping of the truss structure is negligible after the construction of the upper main structure is completed and the conversion truss is stressed and displaced stably;

step five, assembling the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members at the lower connecting node, and bolting and fixing the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members with the shear wall;

and sixthly, dismantling the jack and the lower support, and finishing construction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the connection mode of the nodes between the truss and the steel plate shear wall is changed during original design in the first construction stage, and the stress and deformation of the truss are adjusted through the pre-camber of the truss and a jack at the lower part of the truss in the second construction stage, so that the bending moment of the steel plate shear wall during original design calculation is reduced, and the safety performance of components is enhanced. And finally, in a third construction stage, the truss and the lower connecting node of the shear wall are bolted and fixed, the advantages of the original design when the node is rigidly connected are reserved, and the overall anti-seismic performance is improved. The construction method can be widely applied to high-rise building structures with large span, upper vertical components bearing and large load transmission. Specifically, at least the following practical effects are obtained:

(1) superiority of construction method

In the stages of lifting of the conversion truss and construction of a main structure, the stress and deformation of the truss are adjusted through the pre-camber of the truss and a jack at the lower part of the truss to reduce the bending moment of the shear wall, and after the construction of the main structure is finished, the lower connecting node is connected with the shear wall through a hole expanding bolt, so that the internal force of a rod piece at the lower connecting node is reduced, the ductility of the structure is improved, and the anti-seismic performance of the structure is improved.

(2) Construction is convenient

Compared with the method that other methods are adopted to strengthen the bending resistance bearing capacity of the shear wall or other special components are adopted at the connecting nodes to consume energy, the method is low in construction difficulty and short in construction time.

(3) Has obvious effect on reducing the bending moment of the shear wall

The construction method can greatly reduce the bending moment of the steel plate shear wall, continuously adjust the whole stress and deformation of the truss through the pre-camber of the truss and a jack at the bottom of the truss, and connect the truss and the lower node of the combined shear wall after the main body construction is finished, so that the structural deflection of the truss is reduced, and the structural ductility and the seismic performance are improved.

(4) Overall control difficulty reduction

During the integral design, the integral connection between the conversion truss and the steel plate shear wall can be defined as rigid connection, namely, the upper connection node and the lower connection node are both connected with the combined shear wall through bolts to perform structural design, and during the deepening design of key components, the integral connection between the conversion truss and the steel plate shear wall can be defined as hinged connection, wherein the upper connection node is connected with the end column of the combined shear wall through bolts, the lower connection node is disconnected for consideration, and then a proper working condition is selected to determine whether the composite shear wall component meets the design requirements.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, shall fall within the scope covered by the technical contents disclosed in the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steel plate shear wall and a transfer truss connection according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of a steel plate shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating connection between a shear wall and a truss at a construction stage of a floor according to an embodiment of the invention.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the figure:

1-conversion truss layer, 2-lower main body structure, 3-upper main body structure, 4-shear wall, 4 a-edge reinforcing column, 4 b-wall beam, 4 c-central wall body, 4 d-steel plate wrapping, 4 e-concrete, 4 f-shear connector, 5-conversion truss, 5 a-lower chord, 5 b-cross diagonal web member, 5 c-vertical web member, 5 d-upper chord, 6-upper connecting node, 7-lower connecting node, 8-diagonal web member cross node, 9-jack and 10-steel pipe support.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

It is to be understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "consisting of … …," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product, apparatus, process, or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product, apparatus, process, or method if desired. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising/including … …," "consisting of … …," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a product, device, process, or method that comprises the element.

It will be further understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device, component, or structure must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, or be operated in a particular manner, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The technical solution of the present invention is specifically explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the large-span transition truss-shear wall structure provided by the invention comprises shear walls 4 and transition trusses 5, wherein the shear walls 4 are located on two sides of the structure, two ends of the transition trusses 5 are connected with the shear walls 4 on the two sides through nodes, and the nodes comprise upper connecting nodes 6 and lower connecting nodes 7.

The whole structure can be divided into a large-span conversion truss layer 1 in height, a lower main body structure 2 below the large-span conversion truss layer 1 and an upper main body structure 3 above the large-span conversion truss layer 1, the whole structure is well-arranged in height space, and different design and use requirements can be met.

In this example, the lower main body structure 2 is a shear wall structure to provide stable lower shear and seismic bearing strength, and the upper main body structure 3 is a frame-shear wall structure to provide sufficient usable space while satisfying shear and seismic performance requirements, and to save engineering costs.

Referring to fig. 2, the shear wall 4 is a steel plate composite shear wall, and includes an edge reinforcing column 4a, upper and lower wall beams 4b and a central wall 4c, the central wall 4c is arranged between the upper and lower wall beams 4b, and the upper and lower wall beams 4b are connected with the edge reinforcing column 4a by welding seams.

As shown in fig. 3, the edge reinforcing columns 4a are square steel tube concrete columns, which can provide a wall peripheral frame with sufficient strength for the shear wall 4 and facilitate connection of the transfer truss 5 and the shear wall 4.

The central wall 4c comprises an outer steel plate 4d, concrete 4e and a shear connector 4f, the outer steel plate 4d is connected with the edge reinforcing column 4a in a welding mode, the shear connector 4f is welded on the inner surface of the outer steel plate 4d, the concrete 4e is poured inside the outer steel plate 4d, and the outer steel plate 4d is connected with the concrete 4e through the shear connector 4 f.

In the present invention, the T-shaped stiffener is used as the shear connector 4f, and other connection means such as a stud, a batten plate, a split bolt, or a combination thereof may be used.

The construction of the upper connecting node 6 and the lower connecting node 7 between the conversion truss 5 and the shear wall 4 is improved, the construction stages are divided in the construction process, the pre-camber of the truss is set and the height of the lower jack 9 is adjusted in different construction stages, and the bending moment of the wall bodies at two ends of the large-span conversion truss can be expected to be greatly reduced by combining the method of connecting the nodes 6 and the nodes 7 in different construction stages.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: in a first construction phase, the upper connection node 6 is bolted and the lower connection node 7 is disconnected.

With continued reference to fig. 2, the conversion truss 5 of the present invention includes an upper chord 5d, a lower chord 5a, a vertical web member 5c, and a cross diagonal web member 5b, wherein the upper connection node 6 is a connection node between the upper chord 5d and the cross diagonal web member 5b and the shear wall 4, and the lower connection node 7 is a connection node between the lower chord 5a and the cross diagonal web member 5b and the shear wall 4.

The widths of the upper chord 5d, the lower chord 5a and the crossed diagonal web members 5b are smaller than that of the edge reinforcing column 4a, so that a welding space is reserved in the subsequent construction stage.

Pre-camber is reserved during manufacturing of the conversion truss 5, and an upper chord 5d, a lower chord 5a, a vertical web member 5c and a crossed oblique web member 5b of the truss are integrally spliced on the ground; during splicing, the positioning side line of the web member is measured at the node position on the inner side of the chord member, and the web member is installed according to the position of the side line.

As shown in fig. 4, when the transfer truss 5 is integrally spliced, the lower chords 5a and the cross diagonal web members 5b are temporarily not spliced at the lower connecting nodes 7, that is, the lower chords 5a and the cross diagonal web members 5b at the diagonal web member cross nodes 8 are temporarily not spliced, and preparation is made for subsequent construction.

According to the invention, steel pipe supports 10 are erected at the lower part of the transfer truss 5, steel pipes are erected, the steel pipes are fixed by fasteners, jacks 9 are placed on the steel pipe supports 10, and the transfer truss 5 is temporarily supported by the jacks 9 and the steel pipe supports 10 and is maintained at a designed elevation. And after the whole transfer truss 5 is spliced, hoisting the whole truss or the segments to the designed elevation of the support.

After the transfer truss 5 is hoisted, at the upper connecting node 6, the upper chord 5d, the cross diagonal web members 5b and the shear wall 4 are bolted and fixed, specifically, the upper chord 5d, the cross diagonal web members 5b and the edge reinforcing columns 4a of the shear wall 4 are bolted and fixed, which is the first construction stage. In the construction stage, the upper connecting nodes of the conversion truss 5 and the shear wall 4 are connected by bolts, and the lower connecting nodes are not connected, so that the truss bending moment effect borne by the shear wall 4 in the construction stage is reduced.

And after the transfer truss 5 is hoisted and temporarily fixed with the jack 9, the construction of the upper main body structure is continued. Under the effects of the self weight of the structure and construction load, the internal force and deformation of the truss structure are adjusted through the truss pre-camber and the jack 9 when construction of two to three layers is completed, and the downwarping of the truss structure is negligible when the construction of the upper main structure is finished, which is the second construction stage.

When the construction of the upper main structure is completed and the stress and displacement of the conversion truss 5 are stable, the lower chord 5a and the cross diagonal web members 5b which are not spliced temporarily before are assembled at the lower connecting node 7, the lower chord 5a and the cross diagonal web members 5b are fixedly connected with the shear wall 4 by bolts, and the steel pipe support 10 at the lower part of the truss is removed, which is the third construction stage.

Preferably, the lower chord 5a and the cross diagonal web members 5b are fixed to the shear wall 4 by using a reaming bolt. The reaming bolt can improve the energy consumption deformation capability of the node, and the lower support needs to be detached in the third construction stage, so that the structure safety is improved by adopting the reaming bolt connection form in order to ensure the connection performance of the node and prevent the bolt from brittle fracture.

The construction process of the large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure comprises the following steps:

step one, constructing a lower main body structure 2 and a shear wall 4;

step two, erecting a steel pipe support 10 at the lower part of the truss and placing a jack 9;

hoisting the conversion truss 5, reserving pre-camber when the truss is manufactured, integrally assembling an upper chord 5d, a lower chord 5a, a vertical web member 5c and a cross diagonal web member 5b of the truss on site, but not assembling the lower chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the lower connecting node 7 temporarily, hoisting the whole truss or segments to a designed elevation and temporarily fixing the whole truss or segments with a jack 9, and bolting and fixing the upper chord member and the cross diagonal web member at the upper connecting node 6 with the shear wall 4;

constructing an upper main structure 3, constructing the upper main structure 3 on the conversion truss 5, adjusting the internal force and deformation of the truss structure through truss pre-camber and a jack 9 every time when the construction of two to three layers is completed, wherein the displacement control quantity of the jack is calculated by design software, so as to ensure that the upper construction is completed, and after the stress and the displacement of the conversion truss 5 are stable, the truss structure is wholly horizontal and the downward deflection thereof can be ignored;

step five, assembling the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members at the lower connecting node 6, and connecting and fixing the lower chord member and the crossed diagonal web members with the shear wall 4 by using reaming bolts;

and sixthly, dismantling the jack 9 and the steel pipe support 10 at the lower part of the truss, and finishing construction.

The construction process of the large-span conversion truss-shear wall structure can effectively reduce the bending moment of the shear walls at two ends of the large-span conversion truss, improve the bending resistance bearing capacity of the steel plate composite shear wall, enhance the safety performance of the components, has low comprehensive cost, simple structure and convenient construction, and can be widely applied to high-rise building structures with larger span, bearing upper vertical components and transmitting larger load.

It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described preferred embodiments may be freely combined, superimposed, without conflict.

Thus, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that while exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made, which are consistent with the principles of the invention, from the disclosure herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.