Manual tobacco leaf threading device
阅读说明:本技术 手动烟叶穿线器 (Manual tobacco leaf threading device ) 是由 吕洪坤 刘国祥 刘好宝 张兴伟 向小华 夏长剑 陈德鑫 耿召良 蔡斌 高华军 梁 于 2019-10-31 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种手动烟叶穿线器,包括支架装置、横梁、第一侧板、第二侧板、滑杆、烟叶推入板、烟叶推出板和倒钩针,支架装置上端固定连接横梁,第一侧板和第二侧板分别竖直固定于横梁两端,滑杆的两端分别固定于第一侧板和第二侧板上,倒钩针固定于第一侧板的内侧,倒钩针能够穿过烟叶推入板和烟叶推出板,烟叶推入板和烟叶推出板分别与滑杆之间滑动连接,烟叶推出板相对于烟叶推入板更靠近倒钩针,棉线的一端用以可拆卸地固定于倒钩针的倒钩处。本发明的特点是结构简单,制造成本低,烟叶穿线效率高,并且减轻人工劳动强度。(The invention discloses a manual tobacco threading device which comprises a support device, a cross beam, a first side plate, a second side plate, a sliding rod, a tobacco leaf pushing plate and a barb needle. The tobacco leaf threading machine has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high tobacco leaf threading efficiency and reduced labor intensity.)
1. A manual tobacco leaf threading apparatus is characterized in that: including support device, crossbeam, first curb plate, second curb plate, slide bar, tobacco leaf push plate, cotton thread and barb needle, support device upper end fixed connection the crossbeam, first curb plate with the second curb plate is vertical respectively to be fixed in the crossbeam both ends, the both ends of slide bar are fixed in respectively first curb plate with on the second curb plate, the barb needle is fixed in the inboard of first curb plate, the barb needle can pass the tobacco leaf push plate with the tobacco leaf push plate, the tobacco leaf push plate with the tobacco leaf push plate respectively with sliding connection between the slide bar, the tobacco leaf push plate for the tobacco leaf push plate is more close to the barb needle, the one end of cotton thread is used for detachably to be fixed in the barb department of barb needle.
2. The manual tobacco threader of claim 1, wherein: the support device comprises a base, an inclined support, a vertical support and a transverse support, wherein the lower end of the vertical support is fixed on the base, one end of the transverse support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical support, the other end of the transverse support is fixed on the cross beam, and two ends of the inclined support are fixedly connected with the vertical support and the base respectively.
3. The manual tobacco threader of claim 1, wherein: the barb needle includes taper shank and syringe needle, the thick one end of syringe needle is fixed in the top of taper shank, the bottom surface of taper shank is fixed in on the first curb plate, be equipped with first aperture on the tobacco leaf pushing plate, first aperture can pass the syringe needle part of barb needle, the tobacco leaf pushing plate is equipped with the second aperture, at least part the taper shank can pass the second aperture.
4. The manual tobacco threader of claim 1, wherein: the tobacco leaf pushing device is characterized by further comprising elastic ropes, wherein the elastic ropes are respectively connected with the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the second side plate, and the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the first side plate.
5. The manual tobacco threader of claim 1, wherein: still include peg hook and tobacco rod, two the peg hook is fixed in respectively first curb plate with second curb plate lower extreme, two the peg hook is used for hooking respectively the both ends of tobacco rod.
6. The manual tobacco threader of claim 5, wherein: the hook head of the hanging rod hook is V-shaped.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco threading, in particular to a manual tobacco threading device.
Background
Flue-cured tobacco leaf curing and modulation or cigar tobacco leaf air-curing are the ending link of the tobacco leaf agronomic production and the starting link of the industrial and commercial handover, the essence of the method is to fully expose and play the excellent agronomic characters formed and accumulated in the whole agronomic process, and the method is a crucial technical link for producing high-quality tobacco leaves. The link belongs to a labor-intensive link, the mechanization degree is low, the tobacco leaf is mature and harvested, the tobacco leaf is firmly fixed on a tobacco stem, and the baking or air-curing process is almost completed manually, and particularly, the bottleneck problem of limiting the baking or air-curing efficiency and quality of the tobacco leaf is caused by how to firmly fix the tobacco leaf on the tobacco stem.
At present, two methods are mainly adopted for fixing tobacco leaves on tobacco stems, one method is a tobacco weaving method, cotton threads are taken by a left hand to be straightened, the tobacco leaves are taken by a right hand, leaf stalks are placed on the cotton threads to form a cross shape with the cotton threads, the cotton threads are taken by the left hand to surround the leaf stalks for a circle, the leaves are held by the right hand to rotate towards the lower right, then the left tobacco leaves are woven by pushing the tobacco leaves forwards, and the action of weaving the right tobacco leaves is similar to that of the left and the direction is opposite. The method has relatively high efficiency, but poor firmness, the size of the petiole is shrunk and reduced along with the reduction of the moisture of the tobacco leaves in the tobacco leaf baking or airing process, the phenomenon of tobacco falling is easy to occur, the difficulty of tobacco releasing in the later period is high, labor and time are wasted, and the tobacco leaves can be broken to generate broken tobacco to influence the quality. The other method is a tobacco-threading method, wherein one end of a cotton thread is fixed on a tobacco stem, the other end of the cotton thread is connected with a steel needle, tobacco leaves are threaded on the cotton thread through the steel needle and then are crossly placed on two sides of the tobacco stem. The method has good firmness and is convenient for relieving the smoke, but the efficiency is lower than that of a tobacco weaving method, and the fingers of workers can generate strong pain after the working time of the workers is long.
Therefore, there is a high demand for a device for putting tobacco leaves together, which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manual tobacco threading device which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, improving the tobacco threading efficiency, saving the labor cost and improving the firmness of tobacco leaves on tobacco stems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention discloses a manual tobacco threading device which comprises a support device, a cross beam, a first side plate, a second side plate, a sliding rod, a tobacco leaf pushing plate, a cotton thread and a barb needle, wherein the upper end of the support device is fixedly connected with the cross beam, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively and vertically fixed at two ends of the cross beam, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate, the barb needle is fixed at the inner side of the first side plate, the barb needle can penetrate through the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the tobacco leaf pushing plate, the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the tobacco leaf pushing plate are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the tobacco leaf pushing plate is closer to the barb needle relative to the tobacco leaf pushing plate, and one end of the cotton thread is detachably fixed at a barb of the barb needle.
Preferably, the support device comprises a base, an inclined support, a vertical support and a transverse support, the lower end of the vertical support is fixed on the base, one end of the transverse support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical support, the other end of the transverse support is fixed on the transverse beam, and two ends of the inclined support are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical support and the base.
Preferably, the barb needle includes taper shank and syringe needle, the thick one end of syringe needle is fixed in the top of taper shank, the bottom surface of taper shank is fixed in on the first curb plate, the tobacco leaf pushes and is equipped with first aperture on the board, first aperture can pass the syringe needle part of barb needle, the tobacco leaf pushes the board and is equipped with the second aperture, at least part the taper shank can pass the second aperture.
Preferably, the tobacco leaf pushing device further comprises elastic ropes which are respectively connected with the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the second side plate and the tobacco leaf pushing plate and the first side plate.
Preferably, still include peg hook and tobacco rod, two peg hook is fixed in respectively first curb plate with the second curb plate lower extreme, two peg hook is used for hooking respectively the both ends of tobacco rod.
Preferably, the hook head of the hanging rod hook is V-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention has the following advantages: 1. because the barb needle is fixed on the bracket, the tobacco leaves are pushed in or pushed out only by the tobacco leaf pushing-in plate or the tobacco leaf pushing-out plate, so that the finger discomfort caused by holding the needle for a long time is avoided, the working comfort of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The distance between the tobacco leaves on the tobacco stem can be freely adjusted, and the proper distance is adjusted according to the difference of the sizes and the thicknesses of the tobacco leaves, so that the uniform heat dissipation and moisture removal during the baking or the airing are facilitated, and the baking or the airing quality is improved.
3. After the tobacco is baked or aired, the cotton threads on each tobacco rod can be bundled into bundles without releasing the tobacco and rearranging, so that the time is greatly saved, and the labor force is saved.
4. Because the cotton threads are threaded on the tobacco leaf stalks, the cotton threads cannot fall off no matter the tobacco leaves are baked or aired.
5. Compared with the tobacco weaving machine, one half of cotton threads can be saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manual tobacco threader according to the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the barbed needle structure of the present embodiment;
in the figure: 1-a base; 2-a diagonal brace; 3-erecting a support; 4-a transverse bracket; 5-a cross beam; 61-a first side panel; 62-a second side panel; 7-a slide bar; 8-a tobacco leaf pushing plate; 9-barb needle; 10-a tobacco leaf pushing plate; 11-hanging the rod hook; 12-tobacco stems; 13-cotton thread; 14-tobacco leaves; 15-elastic cord.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a manual tobacco threading device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, improving the tobacco threading efficiency, saving labor cost, improving the working comfort of workers and improving the firmness of tobacco leaves on tobacco stems.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a manual tobacco threader, which comprises a support device, a cross beam 5, a
When the tobacco leaf pulling device is used, the stem part of the
To the supporting structure who supports the operator and realize the threading, the support device includes
In this embodiment, the
In order to further save the operation time, the embodiment further includes
Further, in order to facilitate airing of the tobacco leaves 14, in the present embodiment, the tobacco leaf airing device further includes a
In this embodiment, the hook head of the
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
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