阅读说明：本技术 具有驻车功能的轮式机器人 (Wheeled robot with parking function ) 是由 兰毅 柳维强 于 2020-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种具有驻车功能的轮式机器人,属于机器人技术领域。它解决了现有的轮式机器人不能实现重心的调节、不能实现驻车功能的问题。本具有驻车功能的轮式机器人,包括底座、设于底座左侧的左车轮以及设于底座右侧的右车轮,底座上滑动设有推块以及用于驱动推块前后运动的驱动组件,推块上设有用于平衡重心的配重单元,底座的前部设有由推块驱动的第一驻车组件,其后部设有由推块驱动的第二驻车组件。本发明具有结构设计合理、负载能力强、稳定性好、驻车效果好等优点。(The invention provides a wheeled robot with a parking function, and belongs to the technical field of robots. The wheel type robot solves the problems that the existing wheel type robot cannot realize gravity center adjustment and cannot realize a parking function. This wheeled robot with parking function, including the base, locate the left wheel of base and locate the right wheel on base right side, the base goes up to slide and is equipped with the ejector pad and is used for driving the drive assembly of ejector pad seesaw, is equipped with on the ejector pad to be used for balanced centrobaric counter weight unit, and the front portion of base is equipped with by ejector pad driven first parking subassembly, and its rear portion is equipped with by ejector pad driven second parking subassembly. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, strong load capacity, good stability, good parking effect and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a wheeled robot with parking function, includes base (1), locates left wheel (2) on base (1) left and locate right wheel (3) on base (1) right side, its characterized in that, base (1) go up the drive assembly that the slip was equipped with ejector pad (9) and was used for driving ejector pad (9) seesaw, ejector pad (9) on be equipped with and be used for balanced centrobaric counter weight unit (10), the front portion of base (1) is equipped with by ejector pad (9) driven first parking subassembly, and its rear portion is equipped with by ejector pad (9) driven second parking subassembly.

2. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 1, wherein the first parking assembly comprises a first parking rod (11) rotatably connected to the front portion of the base (1), a first action rod (12) is vertically arranged at one end of the first parking rod (11) connected to the base (1), the push block (9) drives the first action rod (12) and enables the first parking rod (11) to move to the parking state during parking, and a first resetting structure for resetting the first parking rod (11) when the first action rod (12) is disengaged from the drive of the push block (9) is arranged between the first parking rod (11) and the base (1).

3. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 2, wherein the base (1) has a first extending portion (13) at the front, the first extending portion (13) is provided with a first mounting groove with a forward notch, a first hinge shaft (14) extending in the left-right direction penetrates through the first mounting groove, a connecting end of the first parking rod (11) and the base (1) is sleeved on the first hinge shaft (14), and when the first acting rod (12) is disengaged from the driving of the push block (9), the first reset structure enables the first acting rod (12) to be attached to the rear side surface of the first mounting groove.

4. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 3, wherein one end of said first hinge shaft (14) is extended out from the left side of said first extending portion (13), and the other end thereof is extended out from the right side of said first extending portion (13), said first returning structure comprises a first torsion spring (15) fitted over said first hinge shaft (14) and located at the side of said first extending portion (13), one end of said first torsion spring (15) acts on said first extending portion (13), and the other end thereof acts on said first parking rod (11).

5. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 1, wherein the second parking assembly comprises a second parking rod (16) rotatably connected to the rear portion of the base (1), a second action rod (17) is vertically arranged at one end of the second parking rod (16) connected with the base (1), the push block (9) drives the second action rod (17) and enables the second parking rod (16) to move to the parking state during parking, and a second resetting structure for resetting the second parking rod (16) when the second action rod (17) is disengaged from the drive of the push block (9) is arranged between the second parking rod (16) and the base (1).

6. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 5, characterized in that the base (1) has a second extending portion (18) at the front, the second extending portion (18) is provided with a second mounting groove (19) with a backward opening, a second hinge shaft (20) extending in the left-right direction is inserted in the second mounting groove (19), one end of the second parking rod (16) connected with the base (1) is sleeved on the second hinge shaft (20), and when the second action rod (17) is disengaged from the driving of the push block (9), the second reset structure makes the second action rod (17) abut against the rear side surface of the second mounting groove (19).

7. The wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 6, wherein one end of said second hinge shaft (20) is extended from the left side of said second extending portion (18), and the other end thereof is extended from the right side of said second extending portion (18), said second returning structure comprises a second torsion spring (21) fitted on said second hinge shaft (20) and located at the side of said second extending portion (18), one end of said second torsion spring (21) acts on said second extending portion (18), and the other end thereof acts on said second parking rod (16).

8. A wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein a left support plate (4) is provided on the left side of the base (1), a right support plate (5) is provided on the right side of the base and is symmetrically provided with the left support plate (4), the top of the left support plate (4) and the top of the right support plate (5) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (6), a connecting plate (7) extending in the front-back direction is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame (6), and the driving assembly is provided on the connecting plate (7); the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (22) arranged on a connecting plate (7), a driving wheel (23) driven by the driving motor (22), a first driven wheel (24) and a second driven wheel (25) arranged on the connecting plate (7), and a transmission belt (26) sequentially wound on the driving wheel (23), the first driven wheel (24) and the second driven wheel (25), wherein the first driven wheel (24) and the second driven wheel (25) are located at the same height, the straightened part of the transmission belt (26) formed by the first driven wheel (24) and the second driven wheel (25) horizontally extends in the front-back direction, and the push block (9) is fixed on the straightened part of the transmission belt (26) formed by the first driven wheel (24) and the second driven wheel (25).

9. A wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 8, characterized in that said base (1) is provided with a guide rail (37) extending in the fore-and-aft direction, said guide rail (37) is slidably provided with a slide block (38), and said push block (9) is fixed on the slide block (38).

10. A wheeled robot with parking function according to claim 1, characterized in that said counterweight unit (10) comprises a battery and an electrical box.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and relates to a wheeled robot with a parking function.

Background

At present, the full-automatic transport robot's application is more and more extensive, and its advantage is: the multifunctional electric vehicle can replace higher and higher labor cost, has high durability and no fatigue feeling, can execute tasks in polluted environments and dangerous environments, and can replace manual execution of tasks which are harmful to human bodies. The existing transportation robot is mostly driven by four wheels or driven by auxiliary driving wheels of universal wheels, the chassis is large in size, high in manufacturing cost and large in required walking space, and the robot is not convenient to move and transfer.

Therefore, the Chinese patent discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom gravity-center-variable two-wheeled robot (with an authorization publication number of CN 102923204B), which is modified on the basis of a common two-wheeled robot, two degrees of freedom are added to change the gravity center, so that the balance of the two-wheeled vehicle is better maintained in motion, wherein one degree of freedom is a bearing slide block on the two-wheeled robot, and the position of the gravity center is changed by adjusting the position of the slide block on a carrying plate of the robot.

Although the robot can adjust the gravity center by changing the position of the slide block, the slide block is positioned at the uppermost part of the robot, and when the position of the slide block is changed, the inclination state of the robot needs to be changed to maintain balance, so that the robot is not beneficial to carrying goods, and the application range is small. And the parking component is not arranged, when the robot collides with an obstacle at a high speed, the robot can topple over under the action of inertia, and the robot is not favorably recycled in a limit space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a wheeled robot with a parking function, which has a good parking effect.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

wheeled robot with parking function, including the base, locate the left wheel of base and locate the right wheel on base right side, the base on slide and be equipped with the ejector pad and be used for driving the drive assembly of ejector pad seesaw, the ejector pad on be equipped with and be used for balanced centrobaric counter weight unit, the front portion of base is equipped with by ejector pad driven first parking subassembly, and its rear portion is equipped with by ejector pad driven second parking subassembly.

When the robot is in a balanced state, the upper surface of the base is flush with the horizontal plane. The left wheel and the right wheel are respectively one, and the left wheel and the right wheel are coaxially arranged, namely the central axis of the left wheel is collinear with the central axis of the right wheel. The driving assembly drives the push block to move, so that the counterweight unit is driven to move front and back, and the counterweight unit is used for adjusting the overall gravity center of the robot, so that the projection of the gravity center of the robot on the horizontal plane is located on the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane. When the push block is used for adjusting the gravity center of the whole robot, the forward and backward movement amplitude of the push block is small, and the first parking component and the second parking component cannot be driven to act; when the vehicle needs to be parked, the pushing block moves forwards and backwards in a large amplitude and fast speed, and the pushing block can drive the first parking assembly or the second parking assembly to be in a parking state.

In the wheeled robot with parking function, the first parking component comprises a first parking rod which is rotatably connected to the front portion of the base, a first action rod is perpendicularly arranged at one end, connected with the base, of the first parking rod, the pushing block drives the first action rod and enables the first parking rod to move to a parking state during parking, and a first resetting structure which is used for enabling the first parking rod to reset when the first action rod is separated from the driving of the pushing block is arranged between the first parking rod and the base.

The rotation center line of first parking pole is parallel with the axis of left wheel, and first parking pole keeps the reset state under the effect of first reset structure when the robot normally traveles, when the robot need park through first parking subassembly, the first effect pole of ejector pad drive and make first parking pole move parking state, and the robot keeps away from the one end and the ground three point contact of base through left wheel, right wheel and first parking pole this moment, has improved the stability of robot. When the first parking rod is in a parking state, the contact point of the first parking rod and the ground is positioned in front of the projection of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane.

In the wheeled robot with parking function, the front portion of the base is provided with a first extension portion, the first extension portion is provided with a first installation groove with a forward notch, a first hinge shaft extending along the left-right direction penetrates through the first installation groove, a first parking rod is sleeved on the first hinge shaft, and a first reset structure enables the first action rod to be attached to the rear side face of the first installation groove when the first action rod is separated from the driving of the push block.

First extension and base are even as an organic whole, and the notch of first mounting groove link up first extension setting forward and from top to bottom, and it has the left surface that is located the left side, the trailing flank that is located the right side and is located the trailing flank at rear portion, and the one end of first articulated shaft is worn to establish on the left surface of first mounting groove, and on the right flank of first mounting groove was worn to establish by the other end, the trailing flank of first mounting groove carried on spacingly to first effect pole.

In foretell wheeled robot with parking function, the one end of first articulated shaft is worn out by the left side of first extension, and its other end is worn out by the right side of first extension, first reset structure including the cover establish on first articulated shaft and be located the first torsional spring of first extension lateral part, the one end of first torsional spring is used in first extension, and its other end is used in first parking pole. Under the effect of first torsional spring, first parking pole has the trend around first articulated shaft wobbling upwards, and first torsional spring makes first effect pole paste on the trailing flank of first mounting groove when first effect pole breaks away from the drive of ejector pad.

The first extension part is provided with a first torsion spring and a second torsion spring, wherein the first torsion spring is provided with two first extension parts, and the two first torsion springs are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first extension part.

In the wheeled robot with parking function, the second parking component comprises a second parking rod which is rotatably connected to the rear portion of the base, a second action rod is perpendicularly arranged at one end, connected with the base, of the second parking rod, the pushing block drives the second action rod and enables the second parking rod to move to a parking state during parking, and a second resetting structure which is used for enabling the second parking rod to reset when the second action rod is separated from the driving of the pushing block is arranged between the second parking rod and the base.

The rotation center line of second parking pole is parallel with the axis of left wheel, and second parking pole keeps the reset state under the effect of second reset structure when the robot normally traveles, when the robot need park through the second parking subassembly, the ejector pad drive second action pole and make second parking pole move parking state, and the robot keeps away from the one end and the ground three point contact of base through left wheel, right wheel and second parking pole this moment, has improved the stability of robot. When the second parking rod is in a parking state, the contact point of the second parking rod and the ground is positioned in front of the projection of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane.

In the above wheeled robot with parking function, the front portion of the base has a second extension portion, the second extension portion is provided with a second mounting groove with a notch facing backward, a second hinge shaft extending along the left-right direction penetrates through the second mounting groove, a second parking rod is sleeved on the second hinge shaft, and a second reset structure enables the second action rod to be attached to the rear side face of the second mounting groove when the second action rod is separated from the driving of the push block.

The second extension is even as an organic whole with the base, and the notch of second mounting groove is towards the back and link up the setting of second extension from top to bottom, and it has the left surface that is located the left side, the trailing flank that is located the right side and is located the trailing flank at rear portion, and the one end of second articulated shaft is worn to establish on the left surface of second mounting groove, and on the right flank of second mounting groove was worn to establish by the other end, the trailing flank of second mounting groove carried on spacingly to the second action pole.

In foretell wheeled robot with parking function, the one end of second articulated shaft is worn out by the left side of second extension, and its other end is worn out by the right side of second extension, second reset structure including the cover establish on the second articulated shaft and be located the second torsion spring of second extension lateral part, the one end of second torsion spring is used in on the second extension, and its other end is used in on the second parking pole. Under the effect of second torsional spring, second parking pole has the trend of upwards swinging around the second articulated shaft, and the second torsional spring makes the second effect pole paste on the trailing flank of second mounting groove when the second effect pole breaks away from the drive of ejector pad.

The second torsional spring is two, and the symmetric distribution is in the left and right sides of second extension.

In foretell wheeled robot with parking function, the left side of base is equipped with the left branch fagging, and its right side is equipped with the right branch fagging that sets up with the left branch fagging symmetry, the top and a link of left branch fagging and right branch fagging link firmly, the lower part of link links firmly the connecting plate that extends along the fore-and-aft direction, and foretell drive assembly locates on the connecting plate.

A pallet may be mounted on the link for loading cargo or cargo may be loaded directly onto the link. The left wheel is arranged on the left supporting plate, the right wheel is arranged on the right supporting plate, the left wheel is located on the left side of the left supporting plate and is driven by the hub motor arranged in the left wheel, and the right wheel is located on the right side of the right supporting plate and is driven by the hub motor arranged in the right wheel. The hub motor comprises an inner stator and an outer rotor sleeved on the inner stator, the left wheel and the right wheel are coaxially fixed on the outer rotor of the hub motor which is arranged correspondingly to the left wheel and the right wheel, and the outer rotor rotates around the central axis of the inner stator during working. The stator of the hub motor for driving the left wheel is fixed on the left support plate, and the stator of the hub motor for driving the right wheel is fixed on the right support plate. The robot moves straight when the rotating speeds of the two hub motors are the same. When the rotating speeds of the two are different, the robot can be steered: when the speed of the left wheel is higher than that of the right wheel, the robot turns to the right, and when the speed of the right wheel is higher than that of the left wheel, the robot turns to the left.

In the wheel type robot with the parking function, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the connecting plate, a driving wheel driven by the driving motor, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel arranged on the connecting plate, and a transmission belt sequentially wound on the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are located at the same height, the straightened part of the transmission belt by the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel horizontally extends in the front-back direction, and the push block is fixed on the straightened part of the transmission belt by the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.

Driving motor is located one side of connecting plate, and action wheel, first from driving wheel, second from driving wheel and drive belt to be located the opposite side of connecting plate, and driving motor during operation drives the action wheel and rotates, and the action wheel passes through the drive belt and drives first from driving wheel and second from synchronous rotation of driving wheel. The straight parts of the transmission belt, which are straightened by the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, linearly move along the front-back direction, so that the pushing block fixedly connected on the transmission belt is driven to move front and back.

In the wheeled robot with parking function, the connecting plate is provided with a first guide groove, a first guide block slidably arranged in the first guide groove and a first limiting block fixed on the connecting plate, a first adjusting rod in threaded connection with the first limiting block is arranged in the first limiting block in a penetrating mode, one end of the first adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the first guide block, and the first guide block is provided with a first tensioning wheel used for tensioning a transmission belt. The first guide groove extends along a connecting line perpendicular to the driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and when the first adjusting rod is rotated, the first guide block can be driven to slide in the first guide groove, so that the position of the first tensioning wheel is changed, and the purpose of tensioning the transmission belt is achieved.

In the wheel type robot with the parking function, the connecting plate is further provided with a second guide groove, a second guide block slidably arranged in the second guide groove, and a second limiting block fixed on the connecting plate, a second adjusting rod in threaded connection with the second limiting block is arranged in the second limiting block in a penetrating manner, one end of the second adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the second guide block, and a second tensioning wheel used for tensioning a transmission belt is arranged on the second guide block. The second guide groove extends along a connecting line perpendicular to the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and when the second adjusting rod is rotated, the second guide block can be driven to slide in the second guide groove, so that the position of the second tensioning wheel is changed, and the purpose of tensioning the transmission belt is achieved. The first guide groove and the second guide groove are symmetrically arranged.

In the wheel robot with the parking function, the base is provided with a guide rail extending in the front-rear direction, the guide rail is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the push block is fixed on the sliding block.

The guide rail is a linear guide rail, sliding boxes are fixed on two sides of the push block, and the counterweight unit is arranged in the sliding boxes. The number of the linear guide rails is 1-2, and each linear guide rail is at least provided with a sliding block in sliding fit with the linear guide rail. When the number of the linear guide rails is 1, the gravity center of the whole body formed by the sliding box and the counterweight unit is positioned right above the linear guide rails; when the number of the linear guide rails is 2, the two linear guide rails are parallel to each other, and the projection point of the gravity center of the whole body formed by the sliding box and the counterweight unit on the base is positioned between the two linear guide rails.

The guide rail supports the sliding block, the pushing block and the counterweight unit and ensures the balance of the counterweight unit, and the vertical distance from the first hinge shaft to the pushing block in the vertical direction is smaller than the distance from one end of the first action rod, which is far away from the first hinge shaft, to the first hinge shaft; the vertical distance from the second hinge shaft to the push block in the vertical direction is smaller than the distance from one end, away from the second hinge shaft, of the second action rod to the second hinge shaft.

When needing first parking subassembly parking, driving motor drives the action wheel and rotates, and the drive belt is by the part of flare-outing and linear motion by a wide margin to drive ejector pad straight line forward motion, the ejector pad supports and extrudees first effect portion, makes first parking pole swing to the parking state after overcoming the elasticity of first torsional spring. When needing second parking subassembly parking, driving motor drives the action wheel and rotates, and the drive belt is by the part of flare-outing and linear motion by a wide margin to drive ejector pad straight line rearward movement, the ejector pad supports and extrudees second effect portion, makes second parking pole swing to the parking state after overcoming the elasticity of second torsional spring.

When the drive motor drives the straightened part of the transmission belt to do small-amplitude linear motion, the push block does small-amplitude linear motion, so that the counterweight unit is driven to do small-amplitude motion, the whole gravity center of the robot is changed, and the balance of the robot is maintained.

In the wheeled robot having the parking function, the counterweight unit includes a battery and an electric box. The battery provides electric energy for the two hub motors and the driving motor, and a controller is arranged in the electric box and controls the action of the hub motors and the action of the driving motor. When the connecting frame is provided with the pallet, a gyroscope sensor is arranged in the pallet and electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller. The essential structure of the robot is used as a counterweight unit, so that the weight of the robot is not increased, and the load capacity can be improved.

When the robot is in equilibrium, the base and the upper surface of the pallet are level with the horizontal plane. After the goods are put in, the robot can keep a balanced state by changing the position of the counterweight unit, and the pallet cannot incline, thereby being beneficial to carrying the goods.

When no goods are placed on the pallet, the projection point of the center of gravity of the whole robot on the horizontal plane is located on the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane, and the robot keeps a balanced state. When the projection point of the gravity center of the placed goods on the horizontal plane is located on the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane, the robot is still in a balanced state, and the driving assembly does not need to drive the counterweight unit to move back and forth.

When the projection point of the center of gravity of the placed goods on the horizontal plane is positioned in front of the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane, the robot is unbalanced and has a tendency of forward dumping, and at the moment, the driving assembly drives the counterweight unit to move backwards, so that the projection point of the center of gravity of the whole robot on the horizontal plane returns to the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane. When the projection point of the center of gravity of the placed goods on the horizontal plane is positioned behind the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane, the robot is unbalanced and has a tendency of toppling backwards, and at the moment, the driving assembly drives the counterweight unit to move forwards, so that the projection point of the center of gravity of the whole robot on the horizontal plane returns to the projection line of the central axis of the left wheel on the horizontal plane.

When the robot needs to park, or the driving motor is powered off, or the inclination angle is too large, the pushing block can push the first action rod or the second action rod under the action of the driving motor or the inertia of the counterweight unit, so that the first parking rod and the second parking rod move to a parking state.

In foretell wheeled robot with parking function, left branch fagging and right branch fagging between have the roof, the roof on articulated have the arm that verts that can the fore-and-aft swing, the arm that verts keep away from the one end of roof and be equipped with the execution apparatus.

Compared with the prior art, the wheel type robot with the parking function has the following advantages: after goods are put in, the robot can keep a balanced state by changing the position of the counterweight unit, and the robot cannot incline, so that the goods can be carried; when parking is needed, parking can be achieved through the first parking rod or the second parking rod, stability of the robot is improved, and the robot is prevented from toppling; and its structural design is reasonable, and load capacity is strong, and stability of traveling is good, and is functional strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a parking structure in the first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a parking structure in the first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the driving member in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a left wheel; 3. a right wheel; 4. a left support plate; 5. a right support plate; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a pallet; 9. a push block; 10. a counterweight unit; 11. a first parking lever; 12. a first action lever; 13. a first extension portion; 14. a first hinge shaft; 15. a first torsion spring; 16. a second parking lever; 17. a second action lever; 18. a second extension portion; 19. a second mounting groove; 20. a second hinge shaft; 21. a second torsion spring; 22. a drive motor; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a first driven wheel; 25. a second driven wheel; 26. a transmission belt; 27. a first guide groove; 28. a first guide block; 29. a first stopper; 30. a first adjusting lever; 31. a first tensioning wheel; 32. a second guide groove; 33. a second guide block; 34. a second limiting block; 35. a second adjusting lever; 36. a second tensioning wheel; 37. a guide rail; 38. a slider; 39. a limiting column; 40. a top plate; 41. a tilting arm; 43. an implement; 44. a tilt motor.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.