Straw burning device with automatic collection function
阅读说明:本技术 一种具有自动收集功能的秸秆焚烧装置 (Straw burning device with automatic collection function ) 是由 金荣 于 2020-07-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种具有自动收集功能的秸秆焚烧装置,包括车体、燃烧箱、驱动机构和收集机构,所述车体中空设置,所述燃烧箱设置在车体内,所述驱动机构设置在车体上,所述收集机构设置在燃烧箱的一侧,所述收集机构包括从动组件、限位组件、移动组件和推出组件,该具有自动收集功能的秸秆焚烧装置,通过驱动机构实现车体的移动,通过收集机构实现秸秆的收集,然后推入燃烧箱,实现秸秆的焚烧,与现有的秸秆焚烧装置相比,该装置通过驱动组件和移动组件的联动,实现秸秆的在线收集和焚烧,与现有的收集机构相比,该机构可通过限位组件,在装置不使用时进行收纳,保护了装置,提高了使用寿命。(The invention relates to a straw burning device with an automatic collection function, which comprises a vehicle body, a combustion box, a driving mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the vehicle body is arranged in a hollow manner, the combustion box is arranged in the vehicle body, the driving mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body, the collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the combustion box, the collection mechanism comprises a driven component, a limiting component, a moving component and a pushing component, the straw burning device with the automatic collection function realizes the movement of the vehicle body through the driving mechanism, realizes the collection of straws through the collection mechanism and then pushes the straws into the combustion box to realize the burning of the straws, compared with the existing straw burning device, the device realizes the on-line collection and burning of the straws through the linkage of the driving component and the moving component, compared with the existing collection mechanism, the mechanism can be stored through the limiting component when the device is not used, the device is protected, and the service life is prolonged.)
1. The straw burning device with the automatic collection function is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a combustion box (2), a driving mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the vehicle body (1) is arranged in a hollow mode, the combustion box (2) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), the driving mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the combustion box (2), and the collection mechanism comprises a driven assembly, a limiting assembly, a moving assembly and a pushing-out assembly;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a rotating assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor (3), a driving shaft (4) and a driving gear (5), the motor (3) is horizontally arranged in the vehicle body (1), the driving shaft (4) is arranged on the motor (3), the driving gear (5) is sleeved on the driving shaft (4), the driving gear (5) is in key connection with the driving shaft (4), the rotating assembly comprises two rotating units, the two rotating units are respectively arranged at two ends of the vehicle body (1), the rotating units comprise driven gears (6), rotating shafts (7) and rollers (8), the rotating shafts (7) penetrate through the vehicle body (1), the driven gears (6) are sleeved on one of the rotating shafts (7), the driven gears (6) are in key connection with the rotating shafts (7), and the driven gears (6) are meshed with the driving gear (5), the number of the rollers (8) is two, and the two rollers (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (7);
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting unit and a trampling unit, the limiting unit comprises a rotating rod (9), a first gear (10) and two positioning units, the rotating rod (9) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the car body (1) far away from the combustion box (2), the first gear (10) is sleeved on the rotating rod (9), the first gear (10) is in key connection with the rotating rod (9), the two positioning units are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear (10), the positioning units comprise positioning rods (11), sliders (12) and first springs (13), the positioning rods (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the car body (1), positioning grooves are formed in the positioning rods (11), the sliders (12) are located in the positioning grooves, the sliders (12) are in sliding connection with the positioning grooves, two sliders (12) of the two positioning units are respectively passed through two ends of the rotating rod (9), the device is characterized in that the first spring (13) is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the first spring (13) is connected with the positioning groove, the other end of the first spring (13) is connected with the sliding block (12), the first spring (13) is in a compression state, the stepping unit comprises a positioning wheel (14), a limiting rod (15), a pressing block (16), a pull rope (17), a first wedge block (18) and a second spring (19), the limiting rod (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the combustion box (2), of the vehicle body (1), the limiting rod (15) is located outside the vehicle body (1), the pressing block (16) is sleeved on the limiting rod (15), the pressing block (16) is connected with the limiting rod (15) in a sliding mode, the positioning wheel (14) is arranged right above the pressing block (16), one end of the pull rope (17) is connected with the pressing block (16), and the other end of the pull rope (17) is connected with the sliding block (12), the pull rope (17) bypasses the positioning wheel (14), a groove is formed in the vehicle body (1), one end of the first wedge block (18) is located in the groove, the other end of the first wedge block (18) extends out of the groove, the first wedge block (18) is located below the pressing block (16), the second spring (19) is located in the groove, one end of the second spring (19) is connected with the groove, and the other end of the second spring (19) is connected with the first wedge block (18);
the driven assembly comprises a driving wheel (20) and a driven wheel (21), the driving wheel (20) is sleeved on the driving shaft (4), the driving wheel (20) is in key connection with the driving shaft (4), the driven wheel (21) is sleeved on the rotating rod (9), the driven wheel (21) is in key connection with the rotating rod (9), and the driven wheel (21) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (20) through a belt;
the moving assembly comprises a second gear (22), a third gear (23), a rack (24), a fixed rod (25), a moving rod (26), a third spring (27) and a bottom plate (28), the second gear (22) is arranged on one side of the first gear (10), the second gear (22) is meshed with the first gear (10), the third gear (23) is arranged on one side, away from the first gear (10), of the second gear (22), the third gear (23) is meshed with the second gear (22), the fixed rod (25) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), the moving rod (26) is sleeved on the fixed rod (25), the moving rod (26) is in sliding connection with the fixed rod (25), the rack (24) is arranged on the moving rod (26), the rack (24) is meshed with the third gear (23), and the third spring (27) is sleeved on the fixed rod (25), one end of the third spring (27) is connected with the top of the vehicle body (1), the other end of the third spring (27) is connected with the movable rod (26), the bottom plate (28) is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed rod (25), of the movable rod (26), the bottom plate (28) is hinged to the movable rod (26), a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the bottom plate (28) and the movable rod (26), a notch is formed in the middle of the vehicle body (1), and the movable rod (26) penetrates through the notch to be connected with the bottom plate (28);
the push-out component comprises a push plate (29), a fourth spring (30), a second wedge block (31) and a stop lever (32), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate (28), one end of the push plate (29) is located in the sliding groove, the push plate (29) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the fourth spring (30) is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the fourth spring (30) is connected with the sliding groove, the other end of the fourth spring (30) is connected with the push plate (29), the fourth spring (30) is in a compression state, the second wedge block (31) and the stop lever (32) are both arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), the second wedge block (31) is located right above the push plate (29), the stop lever (32) is located right above one end, far away from the moving rod (26), of the bottom plate (28), of the push plate (29) is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is abutted to the second wedge block (31), the pulley is in rolling connection with a second wedge block (31).
2. The straw incineration device with the automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein there are two limiting rods (15), the two limiting rods (15) are respectively arranged at two ends of the pressing block (16), and both limiting rods (15) penetrate through the pressing block (16).
3. The straw incineration device with the automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein dovetail grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning groove, the cross sections of two ends of the sliding block (12) are dovetail-shaped, two ends of the sliding block (12) are respectively located in the two dovetail grooves, and two ends of the sliding block (12) are respectively in sliding connection with the two dovetail grooves.
4. The straw incineration device with the automatic collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a strip-shaped groove is formed in each side of the sliding groove, a moving block (33) is arranged in each side of the push plate (29), the moving blocks (33) are located in the strip-shaped grooves, and the moving blocks (33) are slidably connected with the strip-shaped grooves.
5. The straw incineration device with the automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding rods (34) are arranged at one end of the bottom plate (28) far away from the moving rod (26), each sliding rod (34) is arranged, the sliding rods (34) are hinged with the bottom plate (28), and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the sliding rods (34) and the bottom plate (28).
6. The straw incineration apparatus with the automatic collection function according to claim 5, wherein a baffle (35) is arranged at one end of the combustion box (2) close to the stop lever (32), and the stop lever (32) is positioned right above the sliding rod (34).
7. The straw incineration apparatus with the automatic collection function according to claim 6, wherein there are two baffle plates (35) and two baffle plates are respectively located right above the two sides of the bottom plate (28).
8. The straw incineration apparatus with the automatic collection function according to claim 5, wherein the sliding rod (34) is provided with a chamfer.
9. The straw incineration apparatus with an automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein the briquette (16) is provided with a chamfer.
10. The straw incineration apparatus with the automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein balls are arranged below the bottom plate (28).
Technical Field
The invention relates to a straw burning device with an automatic collecting function.
Background
The straws refer to the stem and leaf parts left after mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, along with the social progress, due to the popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas, various industrial products are abundant, the requirement on the straws in rural areas is reduced, the treatment of a large amount of straws becomes a serious social problem, although the law is forbidden, many local farmers still directly burn the straws in the fields, and the consequences of air pollution, fire, incapability of normal rising and falling of airplanes and the like are caused.
Therefore, straw incinerator has appeared in the market for burn the straw specially, and current straw burns the device and when using, needs the user to collect the packing with the straw, then unified put into to burn the incasement and burn, wastes time and energy, and is comparatively inconvenient during the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the straw burning device with the automatic collection function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a straw burning device with an automatic collection function comprises a vehicle body, a combustion box, a driving mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the vehicle body is arranged in a hollow mode, the combustion box is arranged in the vehicle body, the driving mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body, the collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the combustion box, and the collection mechanism comprises a driven assembly, a limiting assembly, a moving assembly and a pushing-out assembly;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a rotating assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving shaft and a driving gear, the motor is horizontally arranged in the vehicle body, the driving shaft is mounted on the motor, the driving gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, the driving gear is in key connection with the driving shaft, the rotating assembly comprises two rotating units, the two rotating units are respectively arranged at two ends of the vehicle body, each rotating unit comprises a driven gear, a rotating shaft and two rollers, the rotating shaft penetrates through the vehicle body, the driven gear is sleeved on one of the rotating shafts and in key connection with the rotating shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the two rollers are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft respectively;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting unit and a trampling unit, the limiting unit comprises a rotating rod, a first gear and two positioning units, the rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the car body, which is far away from the combustion box, the first gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, the first gear is in key connection with the rotating rod, the two positioning units are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear, the positioning units comprise a positioning rod, a sliding block and a first spring, the positioning rod is arranged on the inner wall of the car body, a positioning groove is arranged on the positioning rod, the sliding block is positioned in the positioning groove, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, two ends of the rotating rod respectively pass through the two sliding blocks of the two positioning units, the first spring is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the first spring is connected with the positioning groove, the other end of the first spring is connected with the sliding block, and, the trampling unit comprises a positioning wheel, a limiting rod, a pressing block, a pulling rope, a first wedge block and a second spring, the limiting rod is arranged at one end, away from the combustion box, of the vehicle body, the limiting rod is located outside the vehicle body, the pressing block is sleeved on the limiting rod, the pressing block is connected with the limiting rod in a sliding mode, the positioning wheel is arranged right above the pressing block, one end of the pulling rope is connected with the pressing block, the other end of the pulling rope is connected with a sliding block, the pulling rope bypasses the positioning wheel, a groove is formed in the vehicle body, one end of the first wedge block is located in the groove, the other end of the first wedge block extends out of the groove, the first wedge block is located below the pressing block, the second spring is located in the groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the groove, and the other end of the second;
the driven assembly comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is sleeved on the driving shaft, the driving wheel is in key connection with the driving shaft, the driven wheel is sleeved on the rotating rod, the driven wheel is in key connection with the rotating rod, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt;
the moving assembly comprises a second gear, a third gear, a rack, a fixed rod, a moving rod, a third spring and a bottom plate, the second gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the third gear is arranged on one side of the second gear, which is far away from the first gear, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the fixed rod is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the moving rod is sleeved on the fixed rod, the moving rod is slidably connected with the fixed rod, the rack is arranged on the moving rod, the rack is meshed with the third gear, the third spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, one end of the third spring is connected with the top of the vehicle body, the other end of the third spring is connected with the moving rod, the bottom plate is arranged at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the fixed rod, the bottom plate is hinged with the moving rod, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of, a notch is formed in the middle of the trolley body, and the moving rod penetrates through the notch to be connected with the bottom plate;
the push-out component comprises a push plate, a fourth spring, a second wedge block and a stop lever, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, one end of the push plate is located in the sliding groove, the push plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the sliding groove, the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the push plate, the fourth spring is in a compression state, the second wedge block and the stop lever are arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the second wedge block is located right above the push plate, the stop lever is located right above one end, away from the moving rod, of the bottom plate is located in the push plate, a pulley is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the push plate, the pulley is abutted against the.
In order to better limit the movement of the pressing block, the two limiting rods are arranged at two ends of the pressing block respectively and penetrate through the pressing block.
In order to better limit the movement of the sliding block, dovetail grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning groove, the cross sections of two ends of the sliding block are dovetail-shaped, two ends of the sliding block are respectively located in the two dovetail grooves, and two ends of the sliding block are respectively in sliding connection with the two dovetail grooves.
In order to better limit the movement of the push plate, strip-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding groove, moving blocks are arranged on two sides of the push plate and located in the strip-shaped grooves, and the moving blocks are connected with the strip-shaped grooves in a sliding mode.
In order to make better landing on the bottom plate of straw, the one end that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of slide bars, and each slide bar all with the setting, the slide bar is articulated with the bottom plate, the articulated department of slide bar and bottom plate is equipped with the torsional spring.
In order to enable the straws to well fall into the combustion box, a baffle is arranged at one end, close to the stop lever, of the combustion box, and the baffle is located right above the slide rod.
In order to enable the push plate to incline better, the number of the stop levers is two, and the two stop levers are respectively positioned right above two sides of the bottom plate.
In order to enable the straws to be better shoveled on the bottom plate, the sliding rod is provided with a chamfer.
In order to enable the pressing block to move better, a chamfer is arranged on the pressing block.
In order to reduce friction, balls are arranged below the bottom plate.
The straw burning device with the automatic collection function has the advantages that the driving mechanism is used for achieving movement of the vehicle body, the collection mechanism is used for achieving collection of straws, then the straws are pushed into the combustion box, and burning of the straws is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw incineration device with an automatic collection function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of the straw burning device with automatic collection function of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting component of the straw burning device with automatic collection function of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving assembly of the straw burning device with automatic collection function of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a push plate and a bottom plate of the straw burning device with an automatic collection function of the invention;
in the figure: 1. the fuel-saving device comprises a vehicle body, 2, a combustion box, 3, a motor, 4, a driving shaft, 5, a driving gear, 6, a driven gear, 7, a rotating shaft, 8, a roller, 9, a rotating rod, 10, a first gear, 11, a positioning rod, 12, a sliding block, 13, a first spring, 14, a positioning wheel, 15, a limiting rod, 16, a pressing block, 17, a pull rope, 18, a first wedge block, 19, a second spring, 20, a driving wheel, 21, a driven wheel, 22, a second gear, 23, a third gear, 24, a rack, 25, a fixed rod, 26, a moving rod, 27, a third spring, 28, a bottom plate, 29, a push plate, 30, a fourth spring, 31, a second wedge block, 32, a stop lever, 33, a moving block, 34, a sliding rod and 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a straw burning device with an automatic collection function comprises a
the device drives the
As shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a rotating assembly, the driving assembly includes a
when the
As shown in fig. 3, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting unit and a trampling unit, the limiting unit comprises a rotating
when the straws are not required to be collected, the
Here, the
In order to better limit the movement of the
In order to better limit the movement of the sliding block 12, dovetail grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning groove, the cross sections of two ends of the sliding block 12 are dovetail-shaped, two ends of the sliding block 12 are respectively located in the two dovetail grooves, and two ends of the sliding block 12 are respectively in sliding connection with the two dovetail grooves.
In order to make the
As shown in fig. 1, the driven assembly comprises a
the driving shaft 4 drives the
As shown in fig. 4, the moving assembly includes a
the
When the straws do not need to be collected, the
The balls on the
In order to enable straws to better slide on the
Balls are provided below the
In order to enable the straws to be better shoveled on the
As shown in fig. 5, the push-out assembly includes a
With the upward movement of the
When it is desired to collect the straw again, the
In order to better limit the movement of the
In order to enable the straws to well fall into the
In order to better incline the
The device passes through the operation of drive assembly drive runner assembly, realize the removal of
Compared with the prior art, this straw burns device with automatic collection function, realize the removal of
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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