阅读说明：本技术 一种可收割倒伏后的甘蔗并切段清洗的装置 (Can reap abluent device of dissection of sugarcane after lodging ) 是由 贾乐乐 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种可收割倒伏后的甘蔗并切段清洗的装置,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内设有工作腔,所述工作腔内设有用于收割甘蔗的收割装置,所述收割装置包括与所述工作腔下侧内壁固定连接的梯形斜面块,通过收割装置扶正可能倒伏后的甘蔗便于装置收割以及运输再进行收割,并通过运输装置将收割后的甘蔗运输至处理装置处由收割装置进行切断并洗去外表皮上的泥沙,再通过滤网将泥水与甘蔗段分离,还通过动力装置为整个装置传递动力,为甘蔗种植人员的收割工作以及制糖厂的制糖作业提供便捷,提升了经济效益,增加了工作效率。(The invention discloses a device capable of harvesting lodging sugarcanes and cutting and cleaning the lodging sugarcanes, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a harvesting device for harvesting the sugarcanes is arranged in the working cavity, the harvesting device comprises a trapezoidal inclined surface block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, the harvested sugarcanes which are possibly lodged are righted by the harvesting device to be convenient to harvest and transport, and then are harvested, the harvested sugarcanes are transported to a processing device by a transporting device to be cut off by the harvesting device and wash off silt on the outer surface of the processing device, mud and water are separated from the sugarcane sections by a filter screen, and power is transmitted to the whole device by a power device, so that convenience is provided for the harvesting work of sugarcane planters and the sugaring work of a sugarhouse, the economic benefit is improved, and the working efficiency.)

1. A device capable of harvesting lodging sugarcane and cutting and cleaning comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, and the device is characterized in that: the harvesting device is arranged in the working cavity and used for harvesting sugarcane, the harvesting device comprises a trapezoidal bevel block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, the front end face of the trapezoidal bevel block is provided with a vertical chute with a forward opening, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a rear tank wall fixing rod, the rear tank wall fixing rod is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding manner, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a moving rod positioned on the lower side of the rear tank wall fixing rod, the front end face of the moving rod is provided with a moving rod chute with a forward opening, the moving rod chute is connected with a fastening ring sliding rod in a sliding manner with a lower end face inclined plane and a right end face of the trapezoidal bevel block, the right end face of the fastening ring sliding rod is connected with the right end face of the moving rod chute through a spring, and the front end face of the, the front end face of the buckling ring sliding rod and the front end face of the buckling ring fixing rod are both provided with buckling rings, two buckling ring cavities with front bending section openings towards the left are arranged in the two buckling rings, two sliding rings which can extend out of the two buckling ring cavities are connected in a sliding manner in the two buckling ring cavities, two buckling ring sliding grooves which are communicated up and down are arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the two buckling ring cavities, a lower end face and two moving ring fixing blocks which are fixedly connected with the upper end faces of the two sliding rings and extend out of the two buckling ring cavities are arranged in the two buckling ring sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the moving ring fixing block at the left side extends to the rear end face of the outer section of the buckling ring cavity and is fixedly connected with a self-adaptive rod which is self-adaptive according to elastic force, the self-adaptive rod is connected with the vertical sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the moving ring fixing block at the left, the utility model discloses a sugarcane harvester, including work chamber, conveyer, working chamber, conveyer, power device, conveyer, power device, be equipped with the conveyer that is used for transporting the sugarcane after reaping, conveyer include with the work chamber rear side rotates the driven pulley axle of connecting, the epaxial fixedly connected with driven pulley of driven pulley, rotate on the inner wall of work chamber rear side and be connected with and be located the main belt pulley axle of driven pulley axle upside, the epaxial fixedly connected with main belt pulley of main belt pulley, driven pulley with the main belt pulley is connected through slotted conveying belt, be equipped with the sugarcane groove according to the corresponding adjustment of actual conditions on the slotted conveying belt, be equipped with the processing apparatus who is used for cutting and the clean sugarcane after reaping in the work chamber, be equipped with the.

2. A harvesting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the harvesting device is adapted to harvest the lodged sugar cane and to cut the cane into pieces: the harvesting device still include with working chamber downside inner wall fixed connection's lower box wall dead lever, sliding connection has the rocker on the box wall dead lever down, the rocker left end face articulates there is the slide bar that reaps, it is located to reap bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with on the slide bar rear end face two Y type poles of carriage release lever front side, two it has two X types to reap the pole to articulate on the Y type pole front end face, two X types are reaped the pole intersection and are articulated to have two fixed hinge bars, under two fixed hinge bars terminal surface with working chamber downside inner wall fixed connection.

3. A harvesting and cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the apparatus is adapted to harvest the lodged cane and to cut the cane into pieces: the conveying device further comprises a first belt pulley shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and is positioned on the left side of the driven belt pulley shaft, a first conveying wheel is fixedly connected onto the first belt pulley shaft, a second belt pulley shaft which is positioned on the left side of the first belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a second conveying wheel is fixedly connected onto the second belt pulley shaft, the first conveying wheel is connected with the second conveying wheel through a conveying belt, a main gear which is positioned on the rear side of the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected onto the driven belt pulley shaft, and a driven gear which is positioned on the rear side of the first conveying wheel and is meshed with the main gear is fixedly connected onto the first belt pulley shaft.

4. A harvesting and cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus is adapted to harvest the lodged cane and to cut the cane into pieces: the treatment device comprises a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a reset wheel of which the outer circumferential end surface is a wave-shaped groove, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a cutting fixing rod which is positioned at the left side of the transmission shaft, a fixing pin rod is slidably connected onto the cutting fixing rod, the lower end surface of the fixing pin rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife which is positioned at the left side of the reset wheel, the fixing pin rod is fixedly connected with a fixing pin which is abutted against the outer circumferential end surface of the reset wheel, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, a cleaning cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the cleaning box, the lower end surface of the motor is provided with a main shaft which is, wash the intracavity downside inner wall in be equipped with extend to wash chamber lower chamber door on the outer right side of washing chamber, wash chamber lower chamber door right-hand member face fixedly connected with working chamber front side inner wall fixed connection's electric putter, working chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with is located wash the separator box of case downside, be equipped with the ascending separation chamber of opening in the separator box, separation chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is adapted to harvest the lodged cane and to clean the cut pieces of cane by: power device include with transmission shaft fixed connection just is located reset the first bevel gear of wheel downside, the epaxial fixedly connected with of capstan pulley is located the capstan pulley rear side and with first bevel gear meshing's second bevel gear, rotate on the working chamber rear side inner wall be connected with first capstan pulley passes through belt pulley connection and is located the rear tank wall transmission shaft of first capstan pulley downside, fixedly connected with third bevel gear on the rear tank wall transmission shaft, working chamber downside inner wall rotate be connected with be located rear tank wall transmission shaft front side just is located the carousel axle on lower tank wall dead lever right side, the epaxial fixedly connected with of carousel with third bevel gear meshing's fourth bevel gear, the epaxial fixedly connected with of carousel be located carousel epaxial side and with under the rocker terminal surface articulated carousel, working chamber front side inner wall rotate be connected with be located the connecting rod right side and with the second capstan pulley passes through belt pulley and links to each other The rear tank wall rotating shaft is connected with a disc fixedly connected onto the rear tank wall rotating shaft, the rear end face of the disc is fixedly connected with a columnar bulge, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a rear tank wall fixing shaft, a fan-shaped section and a fan-shaped gear meshed with the connecting rod are connected onto the rear tank wall fixing shaft in a rotating mode, and a fan-shaped gear sliding groove connected with the columnar bulge in a sliding mode is formed in the long straight section of the fan-shaped gear.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to a device capable of harvesting, cutting and cleaning fallen sugarcane.

Background

The harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. The harvesting and threshing are completed at one time, the grains are collected in a storage bin, then the grains are conveyed to a transport vehicle through a conveying belt, the grains can also be harvested manually, the straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like are laid in the field, and then the grains are picked up and threshed by a grain harvesting machine.

Sugarcane is used as a large raw material for sugar production, particularly for cane sugar production, harvesting work of the sugarcane is always a serious difficulty in a production link, most of sugarcane planting in China is small in agriculture, the gathering degree and the mechanization degree are low, most of sugarcane is planted and harvested manually, a planting production place is mostly influenced by subtropical monsoon climate, the planted sugarcane is prone to lodging, the harvesting work is not difficult, the manually harvested sugarcane is mostly provided with soil after being harvested and transported to a sugar production plant, and the production cost of the sugar production plant is also improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: most of sugarcane plants in China are planted and harvested manually, the gathering degree and the mechanization degree are low, the planting production area is affected by subtropical monsoon climate, the planted sugarcane is prone to falling, the harvesting work is not difficult, the manually harvested sugarcane is often provided with soil after being harvested and transported to a sugar refinery, and the production cost of the sugar refinery is also improved.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for cutting and cleaning the lodged sugarcane, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a harvesting device for harvesting the sugarcane is arranged in the working cavity, the harvesting device comprises a trapezoidal bevel block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a vertical chute with a forward opening is arranged on the front end surface of the trapezoidal bevel block, a rear box wall fixing rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a connecting rod is connected on the rear box wall fixing rod in a sliding manner, a moving rod positioned on the lower side of the rear box wall fixing rod is fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a moving rod chute with a forward opening is arranged on the front end surface of the moving rod, and a fastening ring sliding rod which is connected with the inclined plane of the lower end surface of the trapezoidal bevel block and the right end surface in a sliding manner is connected in the moving rod chute, the right end face of the buckling ring sliding rod is connected with the right end face of the moving rod sliding groove through a spring, a buckling ring fixing rod positioned on the right side of the buckling ring sliding rod is fixedly connected onto the front end face of the moving rod, buckling rings are arranged on the front end faces of the buckling ring sliding rod and the buckling ring fixing rod, two buckling ring cavities with front bending section openings towards the left are arranged in the two buckling rings, two sliding rings capable of extending to the two outside of the buckling ring cavities are connected into the two buckling ring cavities in a sliding mode, two buckling ring sliding grooves which are communicated up and down are arranged on the inner side walls of the upper sides of the two buckling ring cavities, a lower end face and two moving ring fixing blocks which are fixedly connected with the upper end faces of the two sliding rings and extend to the two outside of the buckling ring cavities are arranged in the two buckling ring sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a self-adaptive rod which is self-adaptive according to elastic force is fixedly connected onto the rear end face of the, the self-adaptive rod is connected with the vertical chute in a sliding manner, the moving ring fixing block on the left side is fixedly connected with the moving ring fixing block on the right side through a fixing block connecting rod, sugarcane growing due to wind and rain lodging is supported by the buckling ring when the device harvests the sugarcane according to the sliding of the buckling ring sliding rod and the trapezoidal inclined plane block and the sliding of the self-adaptive rod in the vertical chute, a conveying device used for conveying the harvested sugarcane is arranged in the working cavity, the conveying device comprises a driven belt wheel shaft which is rotationally connected with the rear side of the working cavity, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected onto the driven belt wheel shaft, a main belt wheel shaft which is positioned on the upper side of the driven belt wheel shaft is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a main belt wheel is fixedly connected onto the main belt wheel shaft, and the driven belt wheel is connected with the main belt wheel through a grooved belt, the slotted conveying belt is provided with a sugarcane slot which is correspondingly adjusted according to actual conditions, a processing device for cutting and cleaning the harvested sugarcane is arranged in the working cavity, and a power device for transmitting power is arranged in the working cavity.

Preferably, the harvesting device further comprises a lower box wall fixing rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a rocker is connected to the lower box wall fixing rod in a sliding mode, the left end face of the rocker is hinged to a harvesting sliding rod, the harvesting sliding rod is connected to two Y-shaped rods on the front side of the moving rod in a bilateral symmetry mode and located on the rear end face of the harvesting sliding rod, the two Y-shaped rods are hinged to the front end face of the Y-shaped rod, two X-shaped harvesting rods are hinged to the cross portion of the two X-shaped harvesting rods, the lower end faces of the two fixed hinged rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, and the X-shaped harvesting rods harvest sugarcane.

Preferably, the transportation device further comprises a first pulley shaft rotatably connected with the rear inner wall of the working chamber and positioned at the left side of the driven pulley shaft, a first transport wheel is fixedly connected to the first pulley shaft, a second pulley shaft positioned on the left side of the first pulley shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a second transport wheel is fixedly connected to the second belt wheel shaft, the first transport wheel is connected with the second transport wheel through a transport belt, a main gear positioned at the rear side of the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected on the driven belt wheel shaft, a driven gear positioned at the rear side of the first conveying wheel and meshed with the main gear is fixedly connected on the first belt wheel shaft, the harvested sugar cane is transported to the processing means in response to rotation of the primary sheave shaft and engagement of the primary gear with the driven gear.

Preferably, the processing device comprises a transmission shaft rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a reset wheel with an outer circumferential end face in a wave-shaped groove, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a cutting fixing rod positioned on the left side of the transmission shaft, the cutting fixing rod is slidably connected with a fixing pin rod, the lower end face of the fixing pin rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife positioned on the left side of the reset wheel, the fixing pin rod is fixedly connected with a fixing pin abutted against the outer circumferential end face of the reset wheel, the fixing pin rod reciprocates up and down according to the rotation of the transmission shaft, so that the cutting knife reciprocates up and down to cut the sugarcane positioned in the sugarcane groove, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with, terminal surface is equipped with under the motor with the transmission shaft passes through belt pulley connection and extends to wash the main shaft of intracavity, the main shaft extends to wash the three dissection sword of central symmetry fixedly connected with in the intracavity section, it extends to be equipped with in the washing chamber downside inner wall wash chamber under the case door on the outer right side of chamber, wash chamber under the case door right side end face fixedly connected with the electric putter of working chamber front side inner wall fixed connection, working chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with is located wash the separator box of case downside, be equipped with the ascending separation chamber of opening in the separator box, separation chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen is according to three wash the rotation of brush, clean the quilt extremely wash silt on the sugarcane crust of the dissection of intracavity to fall down extremely behind the separation chamber the filter screen filters.

Preferably, the power device comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the transmission shaft and positioned on the lower side of the reset wheel, a second bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the main belt wheel and meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the shaft of the main belt wheel, a rear box wall transmission shaft connected with the first belt wheel through a belt pulley and positioned on the lower side of the first belt wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the rear box wall, a turntable shaft positioned on the front side of the rear box wall transmission shaft and positioned on the right side of the lower box wall fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft, a turntable positioned on the upper side of the turntable shaft and hinged to the lower end face of the rocker is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear according to the rotation of, the rotary plate is rotated, so that the main belt wheel shaft rotates to transport the sugarcane and the harvesting sliding rod reciprocates back and forth to harvest the sugarcane, the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity is rotationally connected with a rear box wall rotating shaft which is positioned at the right side of the connecting rod and is connected with the second pulley shaft through a pulley, a disc is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the rear box wall, a columnar bulge is fixedly connected on the rear end surface of the disc, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a rear box wall fixing shaft, the rear box wall fixing shaft is rotatably connected with a sector gear with a sector section meshed with the connecting rod, a sector gear sliding groove which is connected with the columnar bulge in a sliding way is arranged in the long straight section of the sector gear, the disc is rotated according to the rotation of the second pulley shaft, so that the sector gear is rotated up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the connecting rod is slid up and down in a reciprocating manner.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is right the sugarcane after probably lodging through reaping apparatus and is convenient for the device and reap and transport again to the sugarcane after will reaping transports to processing apparatus department through conveyer and cuts off and wash away the silt on the exocuticle by reaping apparatus, the rethread filter screen separates muddy water and sugarcane section, still transmit power for whole device through power device, it is convenient for sugarcane planting personnel's the sugaring operation of reaping work and sugaring factory, economic benefits has been promoted, work efficiency has been increased.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for harvesting, cutting and cleaning fallen sugarcane;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "A";

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the fastening ring 19 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement between the sector gear 14 and the connecting rod 21 of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E" of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a device capable of harvesting, cutting and cleaning fallen sugarcane, which is mainly applied to the process of harvesting the sugarcane in a large scale, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the invention relates to a device capable of harvesting and cleaning fallen sugarcane and cutting into sections, which comprises a working box 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, a harvesting device 901 for harvesting the sugarcane is arranged in the working cavity 12, the harvesting device 901 comprises a trapezoidal inclined surface block 16 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 12, a vertical sliding groove 17 with a forward opening is arranged on the front end surface of the trapezoidal inclined surface block 16, a rear box wall fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12, a connecting rod 21 is slidably connected with the rear box wall fixing rod 15, a moving rod 65 positioned at the lower side of the rear box wall fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21, a moving rod sliding groove 63 with a forward opening is arranged on the front end surface of the moving rod 65, a fastening ring sliding rod 83 slidably connected with the inclined surface and the right end surface of the lower end surface of the trapezoidal inclined surface block 16, detain tight ring slide bar 83 right-hand member face with the right-hand member face of carriage release lever spout 63 passes through spring coupling, fixedly connected with is located on the terminal surface before carriage release lever 65 detain tight ring dead lever 69 on tight ring slide bar 83 right side, detain tight ring slide bar 83 front end with all be equipped with on the terminal surface before detaining tight ring dead lever 69 and detain ring 19, two it is equipped with two straining ring chamber 74, two to buckle two left of preceding bending department section opening to be equipped with in the ring 19 straining in the straining ring chamber 74 sliding connection have can extend to two straining ring chamber 74 outer two slip rings 66, two straining ring chamber 74 upside inner wall is equipped with two and detains ring spout 67, two it has down terminal surface and two to slide ring 66 upper end fixed connection and extend to two to straining ring chamber 74 outer two shift ring fixed block 62, left side shift ring fixed block 62 extends to straining ring chamber 74 outer section rear end fixed connection has according to elasticity A self-adaptive rod 68, the self-adaptive rod 68 is slidably connected with the vertical chute 17, the moving ring fixing block 62 on the left side is fixedly connected with the moving ring fixing block 62 on the right side through a fixing block connecting rod 64, the buckling ring 19 supports the sugarcane growing due to wind and rain when the device harvests the sugarcane according to the sliding of the buckling ring sliding rod 83 and the trapezoidal slope block 16 and the sliding of the self-adaptive rod 68 in the vertical chute 17, a transporting device 902 for transporting the harvested sugarcane is arranged in the working chamber 12, the transporting device 902 comprises a driven pulley shaft 36 rotatably connected with the rear side of the working chamber 12, a driven pulley 60 is fixedly connected to the driven pulley shaft 36, a main pulley shaft 46 positioned on the upper side of the driven pulley shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, and a main pulley 58 is fixedly connected to the main pulley shaft 46, the driven belt wheel 60 is connected with the main belt wheel 58 through a slotted conveying belt 79, a sugarcane slot 80 which is correspondingly adjusted according to actual conditions is arranged on the slotted conveying belt 79, a processing device 903 for cutting and cleaning harvested sugarcanes is arranged in the working cavity 12, and a power device 904 for transmitting power is arranged in the working cavity 12.

According to an embodiment, a detailed description is given below of the harvesting device 901, the harvesting device 901 further includes a lower box wall fixing rod 28 fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the working chamber 12, a rocker 27 is slidably connected to the lower box wall fixing rod 28, a harvesting sliding rod 85 is hinged to the left end surface of the rocker 27, two Y-shaped rods 73 located on the front side of the moving rod 65 are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the harvesting sliding rod 85 in a left-right symmetrical manner, two X-shaped harvesting rods 70 are hinged to the front end surfaces of the two Y-shaped rods 73, two fixed hinge connecting rods 20 are hinged to the intersection of the two X-shaped harvesting rods 70, the lower end surfaces of the two fixed hinge connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the working chamber 12, and the X-shaped harvesting rods 70 harvest sugarcane according to the front-back reciprocating movement of the harvesting sliding rod.

According to an embodiment, the transportation device 902 is described in detail below, the transportation device 902 further includes a first pulley shaft 34 rotatably connected to a rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 and located at a left side of the driven pulley shaft 36, a first transportation wheel 59 is fixedly connected to the first pulley shaft 34, a second pulley shaft 26 rotatably connected to a left side of the first pulley shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12, a second transportation wheel 61 is fixedly connected to the second pulley shaft 26, the first transportation wheel 59 and the second transportation wheel 61 are connected by a transportation belt 78, a main gear 35 located at a rear side of the driven pulley 60 is fixedly connected to the driven pulley shaft 36, a driven gear 82 located at a rear side of the first transportation wheel 59 and engaged with the main gear 35 is fixedly connected to the first pulley shaft 34, and the harvested sugar cane is transported to the harvested sugar cane according to the rotation of the main pulley shaft 46 and the engagement of the main gear 35 and the driven gear 82 At the processing device 903.

According to the embodiment, the details of the processing device 903 are described below, the processing device 903 includes a transmission shaft 48 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12, a reset wheel 47 with a wavy outer circumferential end surface is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 48, a cutting fixing rod 51 positioned at the left side of the transmission shaft 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a fixing pin 50 is slidably connected to the cutting fixing rod 51, a cutting knife 52 positioned at the left side of the reset wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixing pin 50, a fixing pin 49 abutted against the outer circumferential end surface of the reset wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the fixing pin 50, the fixing pin 50 reciprocates up and down according to the rotation of the transmission shaft 48, so that the cutting knife 52 reciprocates up and down to cut the sugarcane positioned in the sugarcane slot 80, and a motor 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber, the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning box 43, a cleaning chamber 84 with an upward opening is arranged in the cleaning box 43, the lower end surface of the motor 45 is provided with a main shaft 44 which is connected with the transmission shaft 48 through a belt pulley and extends into the cleaning chamber 84, the main shaft 44 extends into the cleaning chamber 84 and is centrally and symmetrically fixedly connected with three section cutting knives 52, the inner wall of the lower side of the cleaning chamber 84 is internally provided with a cleaning box lower box door 40 which extends to the outer right side of the cleaning chamber 84, the right end surface of the cleaning box lower box door 40 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 41 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12, the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly connected with a separation box 39 which is positioned at the lower side of the cleaning box 43, the separation chamber 37 with an upward opening is arranged in the separation box 39, the inner wall of the front, the silt on the outer skin of the cut sugarcane carried into the cleaning chamber 84 is cleaned and filtered by the filter screen 38 after falling into the separation chamber 37.

According to the embodiment, the power device 904 is described in detail below, the power device 904 includes a first bevel gear 53 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 48 and located on the lower side of the reset wheel 47, a second bevel gear 54 located on the rear side of the main pulley 58 and engaged with the first bevel gear 53 is fixedly connected to the main pulley shaft 46, a rear box wall transmission shaft 29 connected to the first pulley shaft 34 through a pulley and located on the lower side of the first pulley shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a third bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rear box wall transmission shaft 29, a turntable shaft 30 located on the front side of the rear box wall transmission shaft 29 and located on the right side of the lower box wall fixing rod 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber 12, a fourth bevel gear 31 engaged with the third bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft 30, a rotary disc 32 which is positioned at the upper side of the rotary disc shaft 30 and is hinged with the lower end face of the rocker 27 is fixedly connected to the rotary disc shaft 30, the rotary disc 32 is rotated according to the rotation of the transmission shaft 48 and the meshing of the fourth bevel gear 31 and the third bevel gear 33, so that the main belt wheel shaft 46 rotates to transport sugarcane and the harvesting sliding rod 85 reciprocates back and forth to harvest the sugarcane, a rear box wall rotating shaft 56 which is positioned at the right side of the connecting rod 21 and is connected with the second belt wheel shaft 26 through a belt pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall at the front side of the working cavity 12, a disc 55 is fixedly connected to the rear box wall rotating shaft 56, a columnar bulge 76 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the disc 55, a rear box wall fixing shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the rear side of the working cavity 12, and a sector gear 14 with a sector section meshed with the connecting, a sector gear slide groove 77 slidably connected to the columnar protrusion 76 is provided in the long straight section of the sector gear 14, and the disc 55 is rotated according to the rotation of the second pulley shaft 26, so that the sector gear 14 is rotated up and down reciprocally, and the connecting rod 21 is slid up and down reciprocally.

The following will describe in detail the use of a device for harvesting and cleaning the cut pieces of fallen sugar cane in conjunction with fig. 1 to 6: initially, the motor 45 is off, the electric push rod 41 is at the leftmost side, and the connecting rod 21 is at the lowermost side.

In preparation, the device is pushed to the sugar cane land, clean water is placed into the cleaning chamber 84 and muddy water in the separation chamber 37 is removed.

In operation, the motor 45 is turned on, the main shaft 44 rotates, the primary pulley shaft 46 rotates by rotation of the transmission shaft 48 connected to the main shaft 44 through a pulley and engagement of the first bevel gear 53 with the second bevel gear 54, the slotted transport belt 79 rotates by rotation of the primary pulley shaft 46, the secondary pulley shaft 36 and the primary gear 35 and the first transport wheel 59 rotate, the secondary pulley shaft 26 and the second transport wheel 61 rotate, the disc 55 rotates by rotation of the rear case wall rotating shaft 56 connected to the secondary pulley shaft 26 through a pulley, the sector gear 14 rotates by rotation of the columnar projection 76 and the sector gear sliding groove 77, the connecting rod 21 slides up and down reciprocally, the moving rod 65 moves up and down reciprocally, the grommet 19 and the grommet slide bar 83 on the left side of the moving rod 65 slide on the lower end face of the inclined trapezoidal face block 16 when moving up, so that the buckling ring sliding rod 83 slides rightwards in the moving rod sliding groove 63, the adaptive rod 68 slides upwards in the vertical sliding groove 17 when the buckling ring 19 moves rightwards, the sliding ring 66 slides out of the opening of the front bent section of the buckling ring cavity 74, the sliding ring 66 on the right side slides out of the front bent section of the buckling ring 19 on the right side on the buckling ring fixing rod 69 through the fixed connection of the fixing block connecting rod 64, the two buckling rings 19 and the two sliding rings 66 buckle and erect sugarcane which is possibly laid for harvesting, the third bevel gear 33 rotates through the rotation of the first pulley shaft 34 and the rear box wall transmission shaft 29 connected with the first pulley shaft 34 through pulleys, so that the fourth bevel gear 31 rotates, the rotary plate shaft 30 and the rotary plate 32 rotate, so that the rocker 27 moves back and forth, so that the harvesting sliding rod 85 moves back and forth, the two X-shaped harvesting bars 70 harvest the straightened sugarcane by reciprocating the two Y-shaped bars 73 back and forth on the harvesting slide bar 85, and the harvested sugar cane is transported by the transportation belt 78, the slotted transportation belt 79 and a plurality of groups of sugar cane slots 80 arranged according to actual conditions on the slotted transportation belt 79, the reset wheel 47 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission shaft 48, therefore, the fixing pin 49 abutted against the outer circumferential end face of the reset wheel 47 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the fixing pin rod 50 and the segmenting knife 52 slide up and down in a reciprocating manner to cut the harvested sugarcane, the cut sugarcane segments fall into the cleaning cavity 84, then the sand and sand on the outer skin are cleaned through the rotation of the three cleaning brushes 42 which are in central symmetry on the main shaft 44, the subsequent cane sugar making work is facilitated, and then the electric push rod 41 moves rightwards to open the lower box door 40 of the cleaning box and enable the cut and cleaned sugarcane segments to fall into the separation cavity 37 to separate the mud and water from the sugarcane segments.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is right the sugarcane after probably lodging through reaping apparatus and is convenient for the device and reap and transport again to the sugarcane after will reaping transports to processing apparatus department through conveyer and cuts off and wash away the silt on the exocuticle by reaping apparatus, the rethread filter screen separates muddy water and sugarcane section, still transmit power for whole device through power device, it is convenient for sugarcane planting personnel's the sugaring operation of reaping work and sugaring factory, economic benefits has been promoted, work efficiency has been increased.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.