阅读说明：本技术 一种核桃辅助去壳装置 (Supplementary shelling device of walnut ) 是由 成艳霞 于 2020-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种去壳装置,尤其涉及一种核桃辅助去壳装置。要解决的技术问题是提供一种高效、便于收集和使用以及能够控制核桃漏出的核桃辅助去壳装置。一种核桃辅助去壳装置,包括：Y形架,Y形架中部之间设有处理箱；滑动装置,Y形架下部之间设有滑动装置；砸击装置,Y形架上部设有砸击装置；落料斗,处理箱一侧设有落料斗。本发明通过砸击装置以实现对核桃的自动砸击,同时在滑动装置的配合下,使得直刮板可快速将移动板上的碎核桃刮下,进而使碎核桃被收集框更好的收集,其中滑轴可以更好的支撑住移动板,加强移动板的承重能力,使得砸击装置在砸核桃使不易将移动板破坏。(The invention relates to a shelling device, in particular to an auxiliary walnut shelling device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling walnut leakage. A walnut aided shelling device comprises: a treatment box is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames; the sliding device is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames; the smashing device is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped frame; a blanking hopper is arranged on one side of the treatment box. According to the walnut crushing device, the walnut is automatically crushed through the crushing device, meanwhile, the straight scraping plate can quickly scrape crushed walnuts on the moving plate under the matching of the sliding device, so that the crushed walnuts are better collected by the collecting frame, the sliding shaft can better support the moving plate, the bearing capacity of the moving plate is enhanced, and the movable plate is not easy to damage when the walnut crushing device crushes walnuts.)

1. The utility model provides a supplementary shelling device of walnut which characterized in that includes:

a treatment box (2) is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames (1);

the sliding device (3) is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames (1);

the smashing device (4) is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped frame (1);

a blanking hopper (5), and one side of the processing box (2) is provided with the blanking hopper (5).

2. A walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the slide means (3) comprises:

the movable plates (31) are connected to the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box (2) close to the Y-shaped frame (1) in a sliding manner;

the sliding chutes (32) are formed in the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box (2) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1);

the sliding shafts (33) are arranged at one ends of the moving plates (31) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1);

the first elastic piece (34) is connected between the two ends of the sliding shaft (33) and the treatment box (2);

the first circular gear (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the treatment box (2);

the connecting frames (36) are arranged on the moving plate (31);

the tail end of the connecting frame (36) is connected with a first rack (37), and the first circular gear (35) is meshed with the first rack (37);

the guide posts (38) are symmetrically arranged on one side, provided with the first circular gear (35), of the treatment box (2), and the guide posts (38) are matched with the first rack (37);

a pull rod (39), wherein the pull rod (39) is arranged on the moving plate (31) on one side;

the inner side of the lower part of the treatment box (2) is symmetrically provided with straight scrapers (310), and the straight scrapers (310) are matched with the moving plate (31).

3. A walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the cracking device (4) comprises:

the fixing columns (41) are arranged on two sides of the treatment box (2) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1);

the outward ends of the first guide sleeves (42) and the fixed columns (41) are respectively provided with the first guide sleeves (42);

the N-shaped guide rod (43) is connected with the first guide sleeve (42) in a sliding manner;

a first bearing seat (44), wherein a first bearing seat (44) is arranged between the top ends of the two N-shaped guide rods (43);

the rotating shaft (45) is connected to the first bearing seat (44) in a sliding mode;

a fixing plate (46), wherein the fixing plate (46) is connected between the top ends of the Y-shaped frames (1);

the servo motor (47) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (46), and an output shaft of the servo motor (47) is connected with the rotating shaft (45) through a coupler;

the bottom end of the rotating shaft (45) is provided with a wedge-shaped guide block (48), and the wedge-shaped guide block (48) is matched with the N-shaped guide rod (43);

a sliding sleeve (49), a sliding sleeve (49) is arranged between the other ends of the fixed columns (41);

the first moving rod (410) is connected with the sliding sleeve (49) in a sliding mode, and the first moving rod (410) is connected with the bottom ends of the two N-shaped guide rods (43);

the bottom end of the first movable rod (410) is provided with a smashing plate (411), and the smashing plate (411) is positioned between the straight scraping plates (310);

a second elastic piece (412) is connected between the sliding sleeve (49) and the smashing plate (411).

4. A walnut aided shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3 further comprising:

the second guide sleeve (6) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the treatment box (2) close to the blanking hopper (5);

the second moving rods (7) are arranged on the second guide sleeves (6) in a sliding manner;

a blocking frame (8) is arranged between the top ends of the second moving rods (7);

the N-shaped guide rod (43) close to one side of the blanking hopper (5) is provided with an extraction frame (9), and the extraction frame (9) is matched with the blocking frame (8);

the second moving rod (7) is provided with a cylindrical block (10);

the baffle (11) is connected between the bottom ends of the second moving rods (7), and the baffle (11) is matched with the blanking hopper (5);

a third elastic piece (12) is connected between the cylindrical block (10) and the second guide sleeve (6), and the third elastic piece (12) is sleeved outside the second moving rod (7);

the fixing rod (13) is arranged on the N-shaped guide rod (43) close to one side of the blanking hopper (5);

the tail end of the fixed rod (13) is provided with a second rack (14);

the blanking machine comprises a mounting shaft (15), wherein the mounting shaft (15) is arranged on the blanking hopper (5), and the central axis of the mounting shaft (15) and the central axis of the blanking hopper (5) are positioned on the same plane;

the special-shaped shaft bracket (16) is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper (5) far away from the treatment box (2);

the tail end of the special-shaped shaft bracket (16) is provided with a second bearing seat (17);

the second bearing seat (17) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (18);

the top end of the rotating shaft (18) is provided with a bevel gear (19), the tail end of the mounting shaft (15) is rotatably provided with the bevel gear (19), and the two bevel gears (19) are meshed;

a second circular gear (20) is arranged on the bevel gear (19) on one side, and the second circular gear (20) is meshed with the second rack (14);

the bottom end of the rotating shaft (18) is provided with an oblique scraper (21), and the oblique scraper (21) is positioned in the blanking hopper (5).

5. A walnut aided shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further comprising:

the lower part of the Y-shaped frame (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed frames (22);

a circle shaft bracket (23) is arranged between the fixing brackets (22);

the collecting frame (24) is hung on the circle shaft frame (23) through a hook (25), and the hook (25) is connected with the collecting frame (24) in a rotating mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a shelling device, in particular to an auxiliary walnut shelling device.

Background

The walnut has high nutritive value and is deeply popular with people. However, the walnuts are delicious, the walnut shells are difficult to be pulled, the pulling of the hard walnut shells is very troublesome, and particularly for walnut farmers, the peeling of the walnut shells is very difficult.

Therefore, a plurality of walnut shell special crushing tools appear on the market. However, the existing walnut shell breaking device is roughly divided into three types, the first type is a walnut clamp which is designed into a clamp shape and used for clamping and breaking walnuts; the second method is to crush walnuts by utilizing the lever principle; the third method is to hammer the walnut shells by a heavy object, and the three methods can well crush the walnuts, but the walnut shells cannot be scattered everywhere after being crushed, and the walnut shells are still inconvenient to use.

Therefore, a walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling walnut leakage is particularly needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that walnuts are splashed to fall everywhere after being smashed, the use is inconvenient and the collection is not facilitated, the technical problem to be solved is to provide the walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling the leakage of the walnuts.

The technical scheme is that, a supplementary shelling device of walnut includes: a treatment box is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames; the sliding device is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames; the smashing device is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped frame; a blanking hopper is arranged on one side of the treatment box.

Further, the sliding apparatus includes: the movable plates are connected to the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box close to the Y-shaped frame in a sliding manner; the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame, are provided with sliding chutes; the sliding shafts are arranged at one ends of the moving plates, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame; the first elastic pieces are connected between the two ends of the sliding shaft and the processing box; one side of the treatment box is rotatably connected with a first circular gear; the movable plates are provided with connecting frames; the tail end of the connecting frame is connected with a first rack, and a first circular gear is meshed with the first rack; the guide posts are symmetrically arranged on one side, provided with the first circular gear, of the treatment box and are matched with the first rack; the pull rod is arranged on the moving plate on one side; straight scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the treatment box and are matched with the moving plate.

Further, pound hit the device and include: the two sides of the treatment box, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame, are provided with fixed columns; the first guide sleeves are arranged at the outward ends of the fixing columns; the first guide sleeve is connected with the N-shaped guide rod in a sliding manner; the first bearing seat is arranged between the top ends of the two N-shaped guide rods; the first bearing seat is connected with the rotating shaft in a sliding manner; the fixing plate is connected between the top ends of the Y-shaped frames; the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a wedge-shaped guide block which is matched with the N-shaped guide rod; a sliding sleeve is arranged between the other ends of the fixed columns; the sliding sleeve is connected with a first moving rod in a sliding mode, and the first moving rod is connected with the bottom ends of the two N-shaped guide rods; the bottom end of the first movable rod is provided with a smashing plate which is positioned between the straight scraping plates; and a second elastic piece is connected between the sliding sleeve and the smashing plate.

Further, still include: the second guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on one side of the processing box close to the blanking hopper; the second guide sleeve is provided with a second moving rod in a sliding manner; a blocking frame is arranged between the top ends of the second moving rods; the N-shaped guide rod close to one side of the blanking hopper is provided with a lifting frame which is matched with the blocking frame; the second moving rod is provided with a cylindrical block; the baffle is connected between the bottom ends of the second moving rods and matched with the blanking hopper; a third elastic piece is connected between the cylindrical block and the second guide sleeve and sleeved outside the second movable rod; the fixing rod is arranged on the N-shaped guide rod close to one side of the blanking hopper; the tail end of the fixed rod is provided with a second rack; the blanking machine comprises a mounting shaft, a blanking hopper and a control device, wherein the mounting shaft is arranged on the blanking hopper, and the central axis of the mounting shaft and the central axis of the blanking hopper are positioned on the same plane; the special-shaped shaft bracket is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper away from the treatment box; the second bearing seat is arranged at the tail end of the special-shaped shaft bracket; the second bearing seat is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear, the tail end of the mounting shaft is rotatably provided with the bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed; a second circular gear is arranged on the bevel gear on one side and meshed with the second rack; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with an oblique scraper which is positioned in the blanking hopper.

Further, still include: the lower part of the Y-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of fixed frames; a circle shaft bracket is arranged between the fixing brackets; the collecting frame is hung on the circle shaft frame through a hook, and the hook is connected with the collecting frame in a rotating mode.

Has the advantages that:

1. according to the walnut crushing device, the walnut is automatically crushed through the crushing device, meanwhile, the straight scraping plate can quickly scrape crushed walnuts on the moving plate under the matching of the sliding device, so that the crushed walnuts are better collected by the collecting frame, the sliding shaft can better support the moving plate, the bearing capacity of the moving plate is enhanced, and the movable plate is not easy to damage when the walnut crushing device crushes walnuts.

2. The up-and-down movement of the N-shaped guide rod drives the baffle to move up and down, so that the leakage of walnuts is controlled, and meanwhile, the up-and-down movement of the N-shaped guide rod can also drive the inclined scraper to rotate, so that the discharge hole of the blanking hopper can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

3. Through being equipped with the couple, can be so that collect the better quilt of frame and fix, be convenient for simultaneously again people take off the collection frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sliding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the impact device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the striking device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Labeled as: a Y-shaped mount, 2.. a treatment tank, 3.. a slide, 31.. a moving plate, 32.. a chute, 33.. a slide shaft, 34.. a first elastic member, 35.. a first circular gear, 36.. a connecting mount, 37.. a first rack, 38.. a guide post, 39.. a tie rod, 310.. a straight scraper, 4.. a striking device, 41.. a fixing column, 42.. a first guide sleeve, 43.. an N-shaped guide rod, 44.. a first bearing block, 45.. a rotating shaft, 46.. a fixing plate, 47.. a servo motor, 48.. a wedge guide block, 49.. a slide sleeve, 410.. a first moving rod, 411.. a striking plate, 412.. a second elastic member, 5.. a guide sleeve, 9.. a second moving mount, 9.. a second baffle, 9.. a second elastic member, 10.. a cylinder block, 11.. a baffle, 12.. a third elastic member, 13.. a fixed link, 14.. a second rack, 15.. a mounting shaft, 16.. a special-shaped shaft bracket, 17.. a second bearing block, 18.. a rotating shaft, 19.. a bevel gear, 20.. a second circular gear, 21.. an oblique scraper, 22.. a fixed bracket, 23.. a circular shaft bracket, 24.. a collecting frame, 25.. a hook.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.