阅读说明：本技术 一种夏威夷果开壳装置 (Macadamia nut shell opening device ) 是由 黄星光 于 2020-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种开壳装置,尤其涉及一种夏威夷果开壳装置。提供一种能够具有固定和筛选功能的夏威夷果开壳装置。提供了这样一种夏威夷果开壳装置,包括有支撑台和支撑脚,支撑台底部设有支撑脚；推果机构,支撑台顶部一侧设有推果机构；开壳机构,支撑台顶部远离推果机构一侧设有开壳机构；更为优选的是,推果机构包括有：第一支撑柱,支撑台顶部一侧均匀设有第一支撑柱；放置筒,第一支撑柱顶部之间设有用于放置夏威夷果的放置筒；转轴,放置筒顶部设有转轴。通过推果机构和开壳机构之间的配合,能够不断传送夏威夷果,并且能够实现自动开壳的效果,无需人们使用开壳工具依次将其开壳,省时省力。(The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a shell opening device for macadamia nuts. Provided is a macadamia nut shelling device capable of having fixing and screening functions. The macadamia nut shelling device comprises a supporting table and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the supporting table; the fruit pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table; the shell opening mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the fruit pushing mechanism, of the top of the supporting table; more preferably, the fruit pushing mechanism comprises: the first support columns are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the support table; a placing cylinder for placing macadamia nuts is arranged between the tops of the first supporting columns; the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the placing barrel. Through pushing away the cooperation between fruit mechanism and the shell mechanism of opening, can constantly convey hawaii fruit to can realize the automatic effect of opening the shell, need not people and use the shell instrument of opening and open the shell with it in proper order, labour saving and time saving.)

1. The shell opening device for the macadamia nuts is characterized by comprising:

the supporting device comprises a supporting table (1) and supporting legs (2), wherein the supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting table (1);

the fruit pushing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table (1);

the shell opening mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table (1), which is far away from the fruit pushing mechanism (3).

2. The macadamia nut shelling device according to claim 1 wherein said nut pushing mechanism (3) comprises:

the first supporting columns (31) are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table (1);

a placing cylinder (33), wherein the placing cylinder (33) for placing the macadamia nuts is arranged between the tops of the first supporting columns (31);

the rotating shaft (35) is arranged at the top of the placing cylinder (33);

the cylinder cover (34) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (35) through the cylinder cover (34);

the handle (36), the cylinder cover (34) is connected with the handle (36) for pulling;

the guide block (37) is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the placing cylinder (33);

a push disc (38) used for pushing macadamia nuts is connected between the inside of the placing cylinder (33) and the guide block (37) in a sliding manner;

the push rod (32) is arranged on the side part of the push disk (38), and the push rod (32) penetrates through the placing cylinder (33);

the first spring (310) is connected between the push disc (38) and the right side of the inner wall of the placing barrel (33), the first spring (310) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (32), the top of the push disc (38) is provided with a first guide groove (39), and the first guide groove (39) is connected with the guide block (37) in a sliding manner.

3. The macadamia nut shelling device according to claim 2 wherein said shelling mechanism (4) comprises:

the supporting frame (41) is arranged on one side, away from the placing cylinder (33), of the supporting table (1);

the top of the supporting frame (41) is provided with a second supporting column (46);

the motor (47) is arranged on the side part of the second supporting column (46), and an output shaft of the motor (47) penetrates through the supporting frame (41);

the first support shaft (45) is arranged on one side, close to the motor (47), of the support frame (41) in a sliding mode;

the first rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected to the first supporting shaft (45);

the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor (47) and the top of the first rotating rod (44) are both provided with the full gear (411), and the full gears (411) are meshed with each other;

the second supporting shaft (410) is arranged on one side, facing the placing cylinder (33), of the supporting frame (41);

the second rotating rod (49) is rotatably connected to the second supporting shaft (410);

the pulley block (48) is connected between the top of the second rotating rod (49) and the first rotating rod (44);

the bottom of the second rotating rod (49) is provided with a shell opening knife (412) for opening the shell;

a torsion spring (414), the torsion spring (414) is connected between the top of the shell opening knife (412) and the bottom of the second supporting shaft (410), and the torsion spring (414) is sleeved outside the second rotating rod (49);

a second guide groove (416) is formed in one side, close to the pulley block (48), of the support frame (41), and the second guide groove (416) is connected with the pull rope rod (413) in a sliding mode;

a fourth spring (415), wherein the fourth spring (415) is connected between the rear parts of the two sides of the pull rod (413) and the inner wall of the second guide groove (416), and the pulley block (48) rounds the pull rod (413);

the lower part of the supporting frame (41) is internally and slidably connected with a trigger block (42), and the trigger block (42) penetrates through the supporting frame (41);

bearing frame (43), trigger block (42) are connected with bearing frame (43) on being close to first bull stick (44) one side, and bearing frame (43) are connected with first bull stick (44) end rotary type.

4. The macadamia nut shelling device according to claim 3 further comprising a securing mechanism (5), wherein the securing mechanism (5) comprises:

the fixing block (51) for fixing the macadamia nuts is arranged on one side, close to the shell opening knife (412), of the supporting frame (41);

the lower side of the support frame (41) is provided with a fourth guide groove (55), and the fourth guide groove (55) is internally connected with the guide rod (52) in a sliding manner;

a fifth spring (54), wherein the fifth spring (54) is connected between the bottom of the guide rod (52) and the inner bottom wall of the fourth guide groove (55);

the top of the guide rod (52) is connected with the extrusion plate (53) used for extruding the Hawaii fruits.

5. The macadamia nut shelling device according to claim 4 further comprising a collection mechanism (6), wherein the collection mechanism (6) comprises:

a collecting groove (63) for collecting fruits is formed in the left side of the supporting table (1), and the first sliding plates (61) are arranged on two sides of the middle of the left side of the supporting table (1);

second slide (62), brace table (1) both sides all are equipped with second slide (62), and first slide (61) are located between second slide (62), and second slide (62) are evenly opened and are had hourglass fruit hole (64), and second slide (62) are located collecting vat (63), and brace table (1) left side bottom is opened has a play shell mouth (65) that is used for collecting the shell.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a shell opening device, in particular to a shell opening device for macadamia nuts.

Background

Macadamia nut is a tree nut native to macadamia, also called macadamia nut or volcanic bean, and is fragrant, sweet and delicious. The macadamia nut is extremely rich in nutritional ingredients, contains 60-80% of oil content, also contains rich calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins B1, B2 and amino acids, has a delicious food of 'dried fruit queen', certainly, the macadamia nut not only reflects the nutritional value, but also has a good blood fat regulating effect, and is very suitable for the elderly or the tonic food of people with poor blood fat. Because the shell of the macadamia nut is hard, the macadamia nut can be opened only by using a special shell opener, the shell opener can be sent in the package of the macadamia nut generally, but a large number of people need to pry the macadamia nut with great strength, the head of the shell opener is inserted into the opening of the macadamia nut and then rotated with great strength to cause cracks, the hands of people can be injured carelessly, and the macadamia nut can be broken easily after being opened.

Patent application CN201910384267.8 a hawaii fruit shell opening device, including the support frame, the screw rod is installed through the screw thread to the upper surface of support frame, the top welding of screw rod has the crank, the lower extreme welding of screw rod has the cassette, the lower skin weld of cassette has the supporting shoe, the arc wall has been seted up in the middle of the lower surface of cassette, some teeth of welding in the arc wall.

The device not only improves the integrality of the kernel after the shell is opened, but also ensures the environmental sanitation of the desktop and the ground, but when the shell is opened, people are required to fix the macadamia nut all the time, and finally the nut and the shell are required to be screened, so that certain labor force can be generated, and therefore, the macadamia nut shell opening device with the fixing and screening functions is developed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that people need to fix macadamia nuts and screen the nuts and the shells in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is a macadamia nut shelling device capable of having fixing and screening functions.

A macadamia nut shelling device comprises:

the supporting platform and the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform;

the fruit pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table;

and the shell opening mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting table, which is far away from the fruit pushing mechanism.

More preferably, the fruit pushing mechanism comprises:

the first support columns are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the support table;

a placing cylinder for placing macadamia nuts is arranged between the tops of the first supporting columns;

the top of the placing cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft;

the rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the cylinder cover;

the handle is connected to the cylinder cover and used for pulling;

the guide block is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the placing cylinder;

a push disc used for pushing macadamia nuts is connected between the inside of the placing cylinder and the guide block in a sliding manner;

the push rod is arranged on the side part of the push disc and penetrates through the placing barrel;

the first spring is connected between the right side of the inner wall of the pushing disc and the right side of the inner wall of the placing cylinder, the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing rod, a first guide groove is formed in the top of the pushing disc, and the first guide groove is connected with the guide block in a sliding mode.

More preferably, the shell opening mechanism comprises:

the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the supporting table, which is far away from the placing cylinder;

the top of the support frame is provided with a second support column;

the motor is arranged on the side part of the second support column, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the support frame;

the first support shaft is arranged on one side of the support frame close to the motor in a sliding mode;

the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first supporting shaft;

the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor and the top of the first rotating rod are both provided with full gears which are meshed with each other;

the side of the support frame, which faces the placing barrel, is provided with a second support shaft;

the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second supporting shaft;

the pulley block is connected between the top of the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod;

the bottom of the second rotating rod is provided with a shell opening knife for opening the shell;

the torsion spring is connected between the top of the shell opening knife and the bottom of the second supporting shaft and sleeved outside the second rotating rod;

a second guide groove is formed in one side, close to the pulley block, of the support frame, and the second guide groove is connected with the pull rope rod in a sliding mode;

the fourth spring is connected between the rear parts of the two sides of the pull rod and the inner wall of the second guide groove, and the pulley block bypasses the pull rod;

the lower part of the support frame is internally connected with a trigger block in a sliding manner, and the trigger block penetrates through the support frame;

the bearing frame is connected on the trigger block side close to the first rotating rod, and the bearing frame is connected with the tail end of the first rotating rod in a rotating mode.

More preferably, the device further comprises a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises:

the supporting frame is provided with a shell opening knife, and one side of the supporting frame close to the shell opening knife is provided with a fixing block for fixing macadamia nuts;

a fourth guide groove is formed in the lower side of the support frame, and the guide rod is connected in the fourth guide groove in a sliding manner;

a fifth spring is connected between the bottom of the guide rod and the bottom wall of the fourth guide groove;

the top of the guide rod is connected with an extrusion plate for extruding macadamia nuts.

More preferably, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises:

the left side of the support table is provided with a collecting tank for collecting fruits, and the two sides of the middle of the left side of the support table are provided with the first sliding plates;

the second slide, brace table both sides all are equipped with the second slide, and first slide is located between the second slide, and the second slide is evenly opened has the hole of leaking the fruit, and the second slide is located the collecting vat, and open brace table left side bottom has the play shell mouth that is used for collecting the shell.

Has the advantages that: 1. through pushing away the cooperation between fruit mechanism and the shell mechanism of opening, can constantly convey hawaii fruit to can realize the automatic effect of opening the shell, need not people and use the shell instrument of opening and open the shell with it in proper order, labour saving and time saving.

2. Through the cooperation of the fixing mechanism, the macadamia nuts can be kept in a fixed state in the shell opening process, so that the macadamia nuts are prevented from deviating during shell opening.

3. Through the cooperation of collecting the mechanism, can be after the shell is opened at the fruit in macadamia for fruit and shell are separately collected, are convenient for like this people and collect the fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting platform and a fruit pushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the fruit pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the shell opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the shell opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pull rope rod and the fourth spring according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the support frame and the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the support frame of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the support platform, the support legs and the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1: support table, 2: supporting legs, 3: fruit pushing mechanism, 31: first support column, 32: push rod, 33: placement cylinder, 34: cartridge cover, 35: rotating shaft, 36: handle, 37: guide block, 38: push plate, 39: first guide groove, 310: first spring, 4: shell opening mechanism, 41: support frame, 42: trigger block, 43: bearing seat, 44: first rotating lever, 45: first support shaft, 46: second support column, 47: motor, 48: pulley block, 49: second rotating rod, 410: second support shaft, 411: all-gear, 412: shell opening knife, 413: stay rod, 414: torsion spring, 415: fourth spring, 416: second guide groove, 5: fixing mechanism, 51: fixed block, 52: guide bar, 53: extrusion plate, 54: fifth spring, 55: fourth guide groove, 6: collecting mechanism, 61: first slide plate, 62: second slide plate, 63: collection tank, 64: fruit leaking hole, 65: and (4) a shell outlet.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.