阅读说明：本技术 一种自动除屑以及输料的螺钉加工设备 (Automatic screw processing equipment of bits and defeated material removes ) 是由 刘华 于 2020-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动除屑以及输料的螺钉加工设备,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有开口向右的储料腔,所述储料腔左内壁内设有开口向右的加工腔,所述加工腔上内壁内设有开口向下的传动腔,所述加工腔内设有用于加工螺纹的加工机构,所述加工机构包括转动连接于所述传动腔上内壁的两个从动轴,左侧所述从动轴上固定连接有旋转块,该装置结构简单,使用方便,能够自动输料,从而不需要手动操作,省时省力,并且该装置能够在加工螺纹时自动除屑,防止加工产生的碎屑对后续的加工造成影响,致使螺钉螺纹出现瑕疵,除此之外,该装置在加工时还能够添加润滑液,减少摩擦力,便于加工,保证加工精度。(The invention discloses a screw processing device capable of automatically removing chips and conveying materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a storage cavity with a right opening is arranged in the box body, a processing cavity with a right opening is arranged in the left inner wall of the storage cavity, a transmission cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper inner wall of the processing cavity, a processing mechanism for processing threads is arranged in the processing cavity, the processing mechanism comprises two driven shafts rotatably connected with the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the driven shaft on the left side. The processing is convenient, and the processing precision is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic remove bits and defeated screw processing equipment of material, includes the box, its characterized in that: a material storage cavity with a right opening is arranged in the box body, a processing cavity with a right opening is arranged in the left inner wall of the material storage cavity, a transmission cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper inner wall of the processing cavity, a processing mechanism for processing threads is arranged in the processing cavity, the processing mechanism comprises two driven shafts rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the driven shaft on the left side, a rotating rod is connected to the rotating block through a key, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, a processing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed block, two rings are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing block, a ring groove is fixedly connected to the rings, a moving cavity with a left opening is arranged in the inner wall of the processing cavity, a moving rod is slidably connected in the moving cavity, a moving spring is fixedly connected, the inner wall is equipped with the ascending slip chamber of opening under the process chamber, slip chamber right side inner wall fixedly connected with electro-magnet, slip intracavity sliding connection has the U-shaped piece, U-shaped piece right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding spring, sliding spring right-hand member with slip chamber right side inner wall fixed connection, be equipped with the ascending chamber that resets of opening on the U-shaped piece, the intracavity sliding connection that resets has the reset block, reset block lower extreme fixedly connected with reset spring, the reset spring lower extreme with inner wall fixed connection under the chamber resets, be equipped with the defeated material mechanism that is used for defeated material in the box, be equipped with the liquid feeding mechanism that is used for adding lubricating oil in the box, the transmission intracavity is equipped with and is used for driven drive mechanism, still be equipped with in the box and be used.

2. The screw processing equipment for automatically removing chips and conveying materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: liquid feeding mechanism is including being located the ascending stock solution chamber of box internal opening, fixedly connected with intercommunication on the fixed block the oil liquid pipe in stock solution chamber, the inner wall is equipped with the promotion chamber under the stock solution chamber, it promotes the intracavity sliding connection and promotes the piece, it promotes the spring to promote piece right-hand member fixedly connected with, promote the spring right-hand member with promote intracavity right side inner wall fixed connection, built-in air pump of fixedly connected with and intercommunication in the fixed block the intake pipe of ring channel, be equipped with the ascending compression chamber of opening on the fixed block, sliding connection has the compression piece in the compression chamber, compression piece lower extreme fixedly connected with compression spring, compression spring with inner wall fixed connection under the compression chamber, inner wall fixedly connected with intercommunication under the compression chamber promotes the pneumatic tube in chamber.

3. The screw processing equipment for automatically removing chips and conveying materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism is including being located the ascending defeated material chamber of just opening in the box, defeated material intracavity fixedly connected with stand pipe, defeated material intracavity sliding connection has the screw, defeated material intracavity lower inner wall is equipped with the ascending pulling chamber of opening, pulling intracavity sliding connection has the pulling piece, pulling piece right-hand member fixedly connected with pulling spring, pulling spring right-hand member with pulling intracavity right side inner wall fixed connection, pulling piece upper end fixedly connected with connecting block, the inner wall is equipped with the ascending spacing chamber of opening under the pulling chamber, spacing intracavity sliding connection has trapezoidal piece, the spacing spring of trapezoidal piece lower extreme fixedly connected with, spacing spring lower extreme with spacing intracavity lower inner wall fixed connection.

4. The screw processing equipment for automatically removing chips and conveying materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises two electric shafts which are rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the processing cavity, gears are fixedly connected to the electric shafts, two racks are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the processing cavity in a sliding connection mode, the racks are meshed with the gears, V-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the racks, annular cavities are arranged on the electric shafts, communication is arranged on the electric shafts, grooves of the annular cavities are formed in the electric shafts, pneumatic cavities with openings towards the left are arranged in the right inner wall of the processing cavity, pneumatic blocks are slidably connected to the pneumatic cavities, pneumatic springs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the pneumatic blocks, the pneumatic springs are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the pneumatic cavity, and the upper inner wall of the pneumatic cavity is fixedly connected with and communicated with pipelines of the limiting cavities.

5. The screw processing equipment for automatically removing chips and conveying materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity, the transmission motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with two driving belt wheels, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel and a belt wheel, positioning cavities communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the transmission cavity, positioning blocks are connected in the positioning cavities in a sliding manner, one ends of the positioning blocks, far away from the box body, are fixedly connected with positioning springs, the other ends of the positioning springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the positioning cavities, far away from the transmission cavity, the right inner wall of the positioning cavity on the right side is fixedly connected with a positioning pipe communicated with the positioning cavity on the left side, the right end of the positioning block on the right side is fixedly connected with a limiting rope, the limiting rope penetrates through the, the left side line wheel fixed connection right side fine rule, the fine rule pierces through the left inner wall of transmission chamber and remove under the chamber inner wall with carriage release lever fixed connection, right side line wheel fixed connection has the stay cord, the stay cord pierces through transmission chamber right side inner wall and pulling chamber right side inner wall with pulling piece fixed connection, be equipped with the recess on the driven shaft.

6. The screw processing equipment for automatically removing chips and conveying materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elasticity of the positioning spring is smaller than that of the limiting spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of screw machining, in particular to screw machining equipment capable of automatically removing chips and conveying materials.

Background

The screw can produce the processing piece in production and processing process, and these pieces can influence subsequent processing to cause product quality unqualified or precision not up to standard, in addition, still need add emollient in the course of working, reduce the friction, improve processingquality, in addition, the course of working needs the manual defeated material of workman, wastes time and energy, reduces production efficiency, influences production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide screw machining equipment capable of automatically removing chips and conveying materials, and solves the problem that the chips affect machining quality and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a screw processing device capable of automatically removing scraps and conveying materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a storage cavity with a right opening is arranged in the box body, a processing cavity with a right opening is arranged in the left inner wall of the storage cavity, a transmission cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper inner wall of the processing cavity, a processing mechanism for processing threads is arranged in the processing cavity, the processing mechanism comprises two driven shafts rotatably connected with the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating block is fixedly connected on the driven shaft on the left side, a rotating rod is connected on the rotating block in a key manner, a fixed block is fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotating rod, a processing block is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixed block, two circular rings are fixedly connected at the lower end of the processing block, an annular groove is fixedly connected on each circular ring, a moving cavity with a moving rod, the lower end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a moving spring, the lower end of the moving spring is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the moving cavity, the lower inner wall of the processing cavity is provided with a sliding cavity with an upward opening, the right inner wall of the sliding cavity is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a U-shaped block is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a sliding spring is fixedly connected at the right end of the U-shaped block, the right end of the sliding spring is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the sliding cavity, the U-shaped block is provided with a reset cavity with an upward opening, a reset block is connected in the reset cavity in a sliding way, a reset spring is fixedly connected at the lower end of the reset block, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the reset cavity, a material conveying mechanism for conveying materials is arranged in the box body, the box is internally provided with a liquid feeding mechanism for adding lubricating oil, the transmission cavity is internally provided with a transmission mechanism for transmission, and the box is internally provided with a clamping mechanism for fixation.

Further, liquid feeding mechanism is including being located the ascending stock solution chamber of box internal opening, fixedly connected with intercommunication on the fixed block the oil liquid pipe in stock solution chamber, the inner wall is equipped with the promotion chamber under the stock solution chamber, it promotes the intracavity sliding connection and promotes the piece, promote piece right-hand member fixedly connected with promotion spring, promote the spring right-hand member with promote intracavity right side inner wall fixed connection, fixedly connected with built-in air pump and intercommunication in the fixed block the intake pipe of ring channel, be equipped with the ascending compression chamber of opening on the fixed block, sliding connection has the compression piece in the compression chamber, compression piece lower extreme fixedly connected with compression spring, compression spring with inner wall fixed connection under the compression chamber, inner wall fixedly connected with intercommunication under the compression chamber promotes the pneumatic tube in chamber.

Further, defeated material mechanism is including being located the ascending defeated material chamber of box and opening, defeated material intracavity fixedly connected with stand pipe, defeated material intracavity sliding connection has the screw, defeated material intracavity lower inner wall is equipped with the ascending pulling chamber of opening, pulling intracavity sliding connection has the pulling piece, pulling piece right-hand member fixedly connected with pulling spring, pulling spring right-hand member with pulling chamber right side inner wall fixed connection, pulling piece upper end fixedly connected with connecting block, pulling intracavity lower inner wall is equipped with the ascending spacing chamber of opening, spacing intracavity sliding connection has trapezoidal piece, trapezoidal piece lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing spring, spacing spring lower extreme with inner wall fixed connection under the spacing chamber.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises two electric shafts which are rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the processing cavity, gears are fixedly connected to the electric shafts, two racks are connected to the processing cavity in a sliding mode and are symmetrical to each other in the front and back, the racks are meshed with the gears, V-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the racks, a ring cavity is arranged on the electric shafts, fine grooves communicated with the ring cavity are formed in the electric shafts, a pneumatic cavity with a left opening is formed in the right inner wall of the processing cavity, a pneumatic block is connected to the pneumatic cavity in a sliding mode, a pneumatic spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pneumatic block, the pneumatic spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the pneumatic cavity, and a pipeline communicated with the limiting cavity is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the pneumatic.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity, the transmission motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with two driving belt wheels, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel and a belt wheel, positioning cavities communicated with the transmission cavity are arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the transmission cavity, positioning blocks are connected in the positioning cavities in a sliding manner, one ends of the positioning blocks, far away from the box body, are fixedly connected with positioning springs, the other ends of the positioning springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls, far away from the transmission cavity, of the positioning cavities, the right inner wall of the positioning cavity on the right side is fixedly connected with a positioning pipe communicated with the positioning cavity on the left side, the right ends of the positioning blocks on the right side are fixedly connected with limiting ropes, the limiting ropes penetrate through the right inner, the left side line wheel fixed connection right side fine rule, the fine rule pierces through the left inner wall of transmission chamber and remove under the chamber inner wall with carriage release lever fixed connection, right side line wheel fixed connection has the stay cord, the stay cord pierces through transmission chamber right side inner wall and pulling chamber right side inner wall with pulling piece fixed connection, be equipped with the recess on the driven shaft.

Furthermore, the elastic force of the positioning spring is smaller than that of the limiting spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, convenient to use can automatic conveying to do not need manual operation, labour saving and time saving, and the device can remove the bits automatically when processing the screw thread, and the piece that prevents to process the production causes the influence to subsequent processing, causes the screw thread flaw to appear, and in addition, the device can also add lubricated liquid man-hour, reduces frictional force, and the machining of being convenient for guarantees the machining precision.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The screw processing equipment capable of automatically removing chips and conveying materials, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-6, comprises a box body 11, a storage cavity 50 with a rightward opening is arranged in the box body 11, a processing cavity 39 with a rightward opening is arranged in the left inner wall of the storage cavity 50, a transmission cavity 22 with a downward opening is arranged in the upper inner wall of the processing cavity 39, a processing mechanism 78 for processing threads is arranged in the processing cavity 39, the processing mechanism 78 comprises two driven shafts 23 rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity 22, a rotating block 30 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 23 on the left side, a rotating rod 31 is connected to the rotating block 30 through a key, a fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 31, a processing block 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed block 32, two circular rings 37 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing, the processing cavity 39 is provided with a moving cavity 34 with a leftward opening in the inner wall, a moving rod 33 is connected in the moving cavity 34 in a sliding manner, a moving spring 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving rod 33, the lower end of the moving spring 35 is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the moving cavity 34, a sliding cavity 42 with an upward opening is formed in the lower inner wall of the processing cavity 39, an electromagnet 40 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the sliding cavity 42, a U-shaped block 69 is connected in the sliding cavity 42 in a sliding manner, a sliding spring 41 is fixedly connected to the right end of the U-shaped block 69, a resetting cavity 80 with an upward opening is formed in the U-shaped block 69, a resetting block 67 is connected in the resetting cavity 80 in a sliding manner, a resetting spring 68 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the resetting block 67, and the lower end of the resetting spring 68, a material conveying mechanism 75 for conveying materials is arranged in the box body 11, a liquid adding mechanism 76 for adding lubricating oil is arranged in the box body 11, a transmission mechanism 77 for transmission is arranged in the transmission cavity 22, and a clamping mechanism 79 for fixing is further arranged in the box body 11.

Advantageously, the charging mechanism 76 comprises a reservoir 21 open upwards inside the tank 11, the fixed block 32 is fixedly connected with an oil pipe 16 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 21, the lower inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 21 is provided with a pushing cavity 18, a pushing block 19 is connected in the pushing cavity 18 in a sliding manner, a pushing spring 20 is fixedly connected at the right end of the pushing block 19, the right end of the push spring 20 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the push cavity 18, an air inlet pipe 59 which is internally provided with an air pump and communicated with the annular groove 38 is fixedly connected in the fixed block 32, a compression cavity 61 with an upward opening is arranged on the fixed block 32, a compression block 60 is connected in the compression cavity 61 in a sliding way, the lower end of the compression block 60 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 62, the compression spring 62 is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the compression cavity 61, the lower inner wall of the compression cavity 61 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pipe 17 communicated with the pushing cavity 18.

Beneficially, defeated material mechanism 75 is including being located the ascending defeated material chamber 14 of box 11 and opening, defeated material intracavity 14 internal fixedly connected with stand pipe 13, defeated material intracavity 14 internal sliding connection has screw 15, defeated material chamber 14 lower inner wall is equipped with the ascending pulling chamber 43 of opening, pulling intracavity 43 internal sliding connection has pulling piece 46, pulling piece 46 right-hand member fixedly connected with pulling spring 44, pulling spring 44 right-hand member with pulling chamber 43 right side inner wall fixed connection, pulling piece 46 upper end fixedly connected with connecting block 12, pulling chamber 43 lower inner wall is equipped with the ascending spacing chamber 65 of opening, sliding connection has trapezoidal piece 63 in the spacing chamber 65, trapezoidal piece 63 lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing spring 64, spacing spring 64 lower extreme with inner wall fixed connection under the spacing chamber 65.

Beneficially, the clamping mechanism 79 includes two electric shafts 53 rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the processing cavity 39, a gear 51 is fixedly connected to the electric shafts 53, two racks 47 symmetrical front and back are slidably connected to the processing cavity 39, the racks 47 are engaged with the gear 51, V-shaped blocks 49 are fixedly connected to the racks 47, an annular cavity 52 is arranged on the electric shafts 53, a slot 54 communicating with the annular cavity 52 is arranged on the electric shafts 53, a pneumatic cavity 56 with a leftward opening is arranged in the right inner wall of the processing cavity 39, a pneumatic block 57 is slidably connected to the pneumatic cavity 56, a pneumatic spring 58 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pneumatic block 57, the pneumatic spring 58 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the pneumatic cavity 56, and a pipeline 55 communicating with the limiting cavity 65 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the pneumatic cavity 56.

Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 77 includes a transmission motor 26 fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity 22, the transmission motor 26 is connected to a driving shaft 27, the driving shaft 27 is fixedly connected to two driving pulleys 28, the driven shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a driven pulley 24 and a pulley 25, a positioning cavity 72 communicated with the transmission cavity 22 is arranged in each of the left and right inner walls of the transmission cavity 22, a positioning block 71 is connected to the positioning cavity 72 in a sliding manner, one end of the box 11 away from the positioning block 71 is fixedly connected to a positioning spring 73, the other end of the positioning spring 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning cavity 72 away from the transmission cavity 22, the right inner wall of the positioning cavity 72 on the right side is fixedly connected to a positioning pipe 74 communicated with the left positioning cavity 72, the right end of the positioning block 71 on the right side is fixedly connected to a limiting rope 66, the limiting rope 66 penetrates through the right inner wall of the positioning cavity 72 on the right side and decide to connect, the left side line wheel 25 fixed connection right side fine rule 29, fine rule 29 pierces through transmission chamber 22 left side inner wall and remove under the chamber 34 inner wall with carriage release lever 33 fixed connection, right side line wheel 25 fixedly connected with stay cord 45, stay cord 45 pierces through transmission chamber 22 right side inner wall and pulling chamber 43 right side inner wall with pull piece 46 fixed connection, be equipped with recess 70 on the driven shaft 23.

Advantageously, the elastic force of the positioning spring 73 is smaller than the elastic force of the limit spring 64.

In the initial state, the positioning spring 73 on the right side is in a compressed state.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the screw 15 is machined, firstly, the transmission motor 26 starts to work to drive the driving shaft 27 to rotate, so as to drive the driving pulley 28 to rotate, so as to drive the right driven pulley 24 to rotate, so as to drive the right driven shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the right reel 25 to rotate, so as to tension the pull rope 45, so as to drive the pull block 46 and the connecting block 12 to move rightwards, so as to drive the screw 15 to move rightwards to the machining cavity 39, when the pull block 46 moves to the rightmost end, the trapezoidal block 63 is driven to move downwards, so as to loosen the limiting rope 66, the right positioning block 71 moves leftwards under the action of the positioning spring 73, so as to drive the left positioning block 71 to move leftwards, meanwhile, the trapezoidal block 63 moves downwards to drive the pneumatic block 57 to move downwards, the electric shaft 53 drives the gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 47 and the V-shaped block 49 to move towards, the transmission motor 26 drives the driving belt wheel 28 to rotate, so as to drive the left driven belt wheel 24 to rotate, so as to drive the left driven shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the left wire wheel 25 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating block 30 and the rotating rod 31 to rotate, so as to drive the fixing block 32 and the processing block 36 to rotate, the wire wheel 25 rotates to tension the thin wire 29, so as to drive the moving rod 33 to move downwards, so as to drive the rotating rod 31, the fixing block 32 and the processing block 36 to move downwards, so as to process the screw thread of the screw 15; in the process that the moving rod 33 moves downwards, the compression block 60 is pushed to move downwards, so that the air inlet pipe 59 is communicated with the machining cavity 39, and chip removal is achieved, when the compression block 60 moves downwards, the push block 19 is pushed to move rightwards, so that lubricating liquid in the liquid storage cavity 21 flows to a machining position along the oil liquid pipe 16, after machining is completed, the electromagnet 40 drives the U-shaped block 69 to move rightwards, so that the reset block 67 is driven to move rightwards, the machined screw 15 is driven to move rightwards to the material storage cavity 50, at the moment, the transmission motor 26 rotates reversely, all parts are driven to reset, and operation is completed.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.