阅读说明：本技术 一种散热***装置 (Heat dissipation optical transmitter and receiver device ) 是由 赵建红 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于通讯领域,提供了一种散热光端机装置,包括：机体,所述机体一侧设置有数据接口,所述机体两侧铰接有导热板,所述导热板上端安装有U型槽；所述机体顶端铰接有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆上配合安装有螺母；所述机体底部安装有旋转电机,所述旋转电机上配合安装有风冷装置,所述风冷装置安装于机体内部,所述机体底面安装有支腿,该装置通过在机体两侧安装导热板,使机体耐高温性能大大提高,且在内部安装风冷装置,使内部的温度得到降低,且可以从每个方向进风,达到了全方位散热降温的效果,避免了电路超负荷运转,延长装置使用寿命。(The invention is suitable for the communication field, has provided a kind of heat-dissipating optical transmitter and receiver device, including: the device comprises a machine body, wherein a data interface is arranged on one side of the machine body, heat conducting plates are hinged to two sides of the machine body, and U-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the heat conducting plates; a first threaded rod is hinged to the top end of the machine body, and a nut is mounted on the first threaded rod in a matched mode; the rotating electrical machines is installed to bottom of the body, the last cooperation of rotating electrical machines is installed there is the forced air cooling device, the forced air cooling device is installed inside the organism, the landing leg is installed to the organism bottom surface, and the device makes the high temperature resistance of organism improve greatly through installing the heat-conducting plate in organism both sides, and installs the forced air cooling device in inside, makes inside temperature obtain reducing, and can follow every direction air inlet, has reached the effect of all-round heat dissipation cooling, has avoided the circuit overload operation, extension fixture life.)

1. A heat dissipating optical transmitter and receiver apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a data interface (2) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), heat-conducting plates (3) are hinged to two sides of the machine body (1), and a U-shaped groove (4) is arranged at the upper end of each heat-conducting plate (3); a first threaded rod (5) is hinged to the top end of the machine body (1), and a nut (6) is installed on the first threaded rod (5) in a matched mode; rotating electrical machines (7) are installed to organism (1) bottom, cooperation installation fan-cooled generator (8) on rotating electrical machines (7), fan-cooled generator (8) are installed inside organism (1), landing leg (9) are installed to organism (1) bottom surface.

2. The heat-dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the air cooling device (8) comprises a first connecting rod (81), one end of the first connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected with the rotating motor (7), the other end of the first connecting rod (81) is hinged with a rotary table (82), the outer edge of the rotary table (82) is hinged with a second connecting rod (83), the other end of the second connecting rod (83) is hinged with a piston block (84), a piston barrel (85) is arranged outside the piston block (84) in a matching manner, the other end of the piston barrel (85) is provided with a one-way air outlet (86), the bottom of the piston barrel (85) is provided with a one-way air inlet (87), and the one-way air inlet (87) is located at the bottom of the machine body (1.

3. The heat-dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the one-way air inlet (87), the one-way air outlet (86), the second connecting rods (83), the piston blocks (84) and the piston barrels (85) is not less than 6, and the second connecting rods (83) are equidistantly distributed on the outer edge of the turntable (82); the unidirectional air inlet (87), the unidirectional air outlet (86), the piston block (84) and the piston cylinder (85) are distributed at equal intervals by taking the rotating motor (7) as a circle center.

4. The heat-dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 2, wherein the one-way air outlet (86) and the one-way air inlet (87) comprise a baffle (88), an air hole (89) is formed in the middle of the baffle (88), four triangular wind shields (810) are hinged to one side of the baffle (88), and a torsion spring (811) is installed at the hinged position of the triangular wind shields (810) and the baffle (88).

5. The heat dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 4, wherein the triangular wind shielding plate (810) is made of soft rubber, and a sealing ring is disposed on an edge portion of the triangular wind shielding plate (810).

6. The heat dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove (4) is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded rod (5), and the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove (4) is smaller than the outer diameter of the nut (6).

7. The heat dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting plate (3) is made of copper alloy material, and a heat conducting silicone grease is coated between the heat conducting plate (3) and the side wall of the housing (1).

8. The heat-dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein a second threaded rod (10) is mounted at the bottom of the supporting leg (9), a suction cup (11) is mounted at the bottom of the second threaded rod (10), and a threaded sleeve (12) is arranged on the second threaded rod (10).

9. The heat-dissipating optical terminal device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (13) is installed at an end of the first threaded rod (6) away from the hinge joint with the body (1), and an outer diameter of the baffle (13) is larger than an inner diameter of the nut (6).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of communication, and particularly relates to a heat-dissipation optical transmitter and receiver device.

Background

An optical transmitter and receiver is a terminal device for optical signal transmission, and an optical transmission system comprises three parts: light source (optical transmitter), transmission medium, detector (optical receiver).

The transmission signal is divided into a digital transmission system and an analog transmission system.

In an analog transmission system, an input signal is converted into a continuous change in the amplitude (frequency or phase) of a transmission signal. The optical fiber analog transmission system is used for analog modulation of light intensity, and the modulation power of a light source is changed along with the amplitude change of a modulation signal. But the signal-to-noise ratio, transmission distance and transmission frequency are very limited because the non-linearity of the light source is severe.

The digital transmission system converts an input signal into a pulse signal represented by "1" or "0" and uses the pulse signal as a transmission signal. And the receiving end restores the information into the original information. The nonlinear of the light source has little influence on the digital code stream, and digital communication can adopt some coding error correction methods and is easy to realize multiplexing, so that the digital transmission system has great advantages and is widely applied in many places.

The existing optical transceiver is not convenient for long-time use of the optical transceiver due to poor heat dissipation effect and poor high temperature resistance, and the common heat dissipation is only realized by installing a fan outside or inside the optical transceiver, so that the heat dissipation effect is poor, the optical transceiver cannot be subjected to all-dimensional heat dissipation, the internal circuit overload operation is easily caused, the circuit aging is easily caused, and the service life is short.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation optical transceiver device capable of resisting high temperature and dissipating heat in all directions, which aims to solve the problems that the existing optical transceiver has poor heat dissipation effect, thereby resulting in poor high temperature resistance and inconvenient long-time use of the optical transceiver, and the common heat dissipation only installs a fan outside or inside the optical transceiver, thereby having poor heat dissipation effect, and being incapable of dissipating heat in all directions of the optical transceiver, and easily causing circuit aging and short service life due to overload operation of an internal circuit.

The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as such, and a heat-dissipating optical transceiver device includes: the device comprises a machine body, wherein a data interface is arranged on one side of the machine body, heat conducting plates are hinged to two sides of the machine body, and U-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the heat conducting plates; a first threaded rod is hinged to the top end of the machine body, and a nut is mounted on the first threaded rod in a matched mode; the rotating electrical machines are installed at the bottom of the machine body, the air cooling devices are installed on the rotating electrical machines in a matched mode and are installed inside the machine body, and the supporting legs are installed on the bottom face of the machine body.

Preferably, the air cooling device includes first connecting rod, first connecting rod one end and rotating electrical machines fixed connection, the first connecting rod other end articulates there is the carousel, the carousel outward flange articulates there is the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod other end articulates there is the piston piece, the cooperation of the piston piece outside is provided with the piston bucket, one-way air outlet is installed to the piston bucket other end, one-way air intake is installed to piston barrel bottom, one-way air intake is located bottom of the body.

Preferably, the number of the one-way air inlets, the one-way air outlets, the second connecting rods, the piston blocks and the piston barrels is not less than 6, and the second connecting rods are distributed on the outer edge of the rotary table at equal intervals; the unidirectional air inlet, the unidirectional air outlet, the piston block and the piston cylinder are distributed at equal intervals by taking the rotating motor as a circle center.

Preferably, one-way air outlet and one-way air intake include the baffle, it has the wind hole to open in the middle of the baffle, baffle one side articulates there are four triangle deep bead, triangle deep bead and baffle articulated department install the distortion spring.

Preferably, the triangular wind shield is made of soft rubber, and a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of the triangular wind shield.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded rod, and the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the nut.

Preferably, the heat conducting plate is made of copper alloy materials, and heat conducting silicone grease is coated between the heat conducting plate and the side wall of the machine body.

Preferably, a second threaded rod is installed at the bottom of the supporting leg, a sucker is installed at the bottom of the second threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod.

Preferably, a baffle is installed at one end, far away from the hinged position with the machine body, of the first threaded rod, and the outer diameter of the baffle is larger than the inner diameter of the nut.

The heat-dissipation optical terminal device capable of resisting high temperature and dissipating heat in all directions in the heat-dissipation optical terminal device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the device makes the high temperature resistance of organism improve greatly through installing the heat-conducting plate in organism both sides, and installs air cooling unit in inside, makes inside temperature obtain reducing, and can follow every direction air inlet, has reached the effect of all-round heat dissipation cooling, has avoided the circuit overload operation, extension device life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat-dissipating optical transceiver device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cooling device of a heat dissipation optical transceiver device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a diagram of a working state of a one-way air outlet and a one-way air inlet of an air cooling device of a heat-dissipating optical transmitter and receiver apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention 1;

fig. 5 is a working state diagram 2 of a one-way air outlet and a one-way air inlet of an air cooling device of a heat-dissipating optical transmitter and receiver apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a body; 2. a data interface; 3. a heat conducting plate; 4. a U-shaped groove; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. a nut; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. an air cooling device; 81. a first link; 82. a turntable; 83. a second link; 84. a piston block; 85. a piston cylinder; 86. a one-way air outlet; 87. a one-way air inlet; 88. a baffle plate; 89. a wind hole; 810. a triangular wind deflector; 811. a torsion spring; 9. a support leg; 10. a second threaded rod; 11. a suction cup; 12. a threaded sleeve; 13. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a structure diagram of a heat dissipation optical transceiver device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a machine body 1 and is characterized in that a data interface 2 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, heat-conducting plates 3 are hinged to two sides of the machine body 1, and a U-shaped groove 4 is arranged at the upper ends of the heat-conducting plates 3; a first threaded rod 5 is hinged to the top end of the machine body 1, and a nut 6 is mounted on the first threaded rod 5 in a matched mode; rotating electrical machines 7 are installed to 1 bottom of organism, the cooperation is installed wind cooling device 8 on the rotating electrical machines 7, wind cooling device 8 installs inside organism 1, landing leg 9 is installed to 1 bottom surface of organism.

During the use, connect data connection line on data interface 2, then upwards lift up heat-conducting plate 3 and make 3 sides of heat-conducting plate and 1 side contact of organism, again to the rotatory first threaded rod 5 of the direction at heat-conducting plate 1 place, make first threaded rod 5 get into inside U type groove 4, then swivel nut 6, fix the position of heat-conducting plate 3 through nut 6, restart rotating electrical machines 3, rotating electrical machines 3 can drive air cooling device 8, reach inside outside radiating purpose simultaneously from this, make the radiating effect maximize.

As shown in fig. 3, for a structural schematic view of an air cooling device of a heat-dissipating optical transmitter and receiver device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the air cooling device 8 includes a first connecting rod 81, one end of the first connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 7, the other end of the first connecting rod 81 is hinged to a rotary table 82, an outer edge of the rotary table 82 is hinged to a second connecting rod 83, the other end of the second connecting rod 83 is hinged to a piston block 84, a piston barrel 85 is disposed outside the piston block 84 in a matching manner, the other end of the piston barrel 85 is provided with a one-way air outlet 86, the bottom of the piston barrel 85 is provided with a one-way air inlet 87, and the one-.

When the air-suction type air-suction device is used, the rotating motor 7 is started, the rotating motor 7 drives the first connecting rod 81 to rotate, the first connecting rod 87 drives the rotating disc 82, the rotating disc 2 is hinged with the second connecting rod 83, the other end of the second connecting rod 83 is hinged with the piston block 84, and the piston block 84 can only do linear motion, so that the rotating disc 82 is limited from rotating around the hinged position and only can rotate around the center of the rotating motor 7 along with the first connecting rod 81, meanwhile, the rotating disc 82 drives the second connecting rod 83 to pull the piston block 84 through the second connecting rod 83, when the piston block 84 is pulled out from the piston cylinder 85 in the opposite direction by the second connecting rod 83, the air pressure in the piston cylinder 85 is reduced, at the moment, air is sucked into the piston cylinder 85 through the one-way air inlet 87 at the bottom, and along with the rotation of the rotating disc 82, when the rotating disc 82 drives the second connecting rod 83 to push, the air is ejected through the one-way air outlet 87 at the other end of the piston cylinder 85, and the air is extruded to generate wind power, so that the inside of the machine body 1 is cooled and radiated.

In this embodiment, the number of the one-way air inlets 87, the one-way air outlets 86, the second connecting rods 83, the piston blocks 84 and the piston barrels 85 is not less than 6, and the second connecting rods 83 are equidistantly distributed on the outer edge of the turntable 82; the unidirectional air inlet 87, the unidirectional air outlet 86, the piston block 84 and the piston cylinder 85 are distributed at equal intervals by taking the rotary motor 7 as a circle center.

The number of the one-way air inlets 87, the one-way air outlets 86, the second connecting rods 83, the piston blocks 84 and the piston barrels 85 is not less than 6, so that heat dissipation in each direction inside the machine body 1 can be ensured, the heat dissipation area of the air cooling device is maximized, and the piston blocks 84 can be prevented from interfering with each other during movement due to equidistant distribution, so that the movement route is blocked, and the device cannot normally operate.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, for the working state diagram of the air outlet of the air cooling device of the heat dissipation optical transmitter and receiver device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the one-way air outlet 86 and the one-way air inlet 87 include a baffle 88, an air hole 89 is formed in the middle of the baffle 88, four triangular wind shields 810 are hinged to one side of the baffle 88, and a torsion spring 811 is installed at the hinged position of the triangular wind shields 810 and the baffle 88.

One-way air intake 87 and one-way air outlet 86 in air cooling device 8 are the same structure, only need according to the needs of air inlet or air-out, change the installation direction of device can, when air cooling device 8 advances, one-way air intake 87 work, because the inside atmospheric pressure of piston cylinder 85 is low excessively, make triangle deep bead 810 inwards open, inside wind hole 89 no longer hinders, in order to balance the inside atmospheric pressure of piston cylinder 85 this moment, the air is inhaled in piston cylinder 85 through wind hole 89, after piston cylinder 85 is inside to be full of the air, triangle deep bead 810 no longer receives the pulling force of atmospheric pressure, under the effect of distortion spring 811, triangle deep bead 810 can be reset, get back to original position, block wind hole 89, make it no longer intake.

When the air cooling device 8 blows out air again, the one-way air outlet 86 starts to work, the air inside the piston cylinder 85 is extruded by the piston block 84 at the moment, the air pressure inside the piston cylinder 85 is increased, the triangular wind shield 810 of the one-way air outlet 86 is pushed open by the thrust of the air, the air hole 89 is not blocked any more, the air inside the piston cylinder 85 is extruded and blown out, and after the air is completely discharged, the triangular wind shield 810 resets to block the air hole 89, so that the air is not blown out any more.

In this embodiment, the triangular wind deflector 810 is made of soft rubber, and a sealing ring is disposed at an edge of the triangular wind deflector 810.

The motion that soft rubber can make triangle deep bead 810 is more nimble, and sealed effect is better, resets and plays sealed effect when the contrary wind that advances more easily again, and the sealing washer at triangle deep bead 810 edge can make the sealed effect maximize of triangle deep bead 810, the condition that can not appear leaking out makes air-out and air inlet effect maximize, has strengthened air cooling device 8's heat dissipation cooling effect greatly.

In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the first threaded rod 5, and the inner diameter of the U-shaped groove 4 is smaller than the outer diameter of the nut 6.

Use nut 6, first threaded rod 5 and U type groove 4 cooperate, can make the device need not rely on the instrument, only rely on both hands, just can accomplish the installation work, made things convenient for change and the clearance of follow-up heat conduction silicone grease, and the internal diameter of U type groove 4 is greater than the external diameter of first threaded rod 5, can ensure that first threaded rod 5 can get into the groove of U type groove 4 smoothly, furthermore, the internal diameter of U type groove 4 is less than the external diameter of nut 6, can ensure that nut 6 can press from both sides tight heat-conducting plate 3 through the lateral wall of U type groove 4, avoid because the external diameter of nut 6 is too little, lead to nut 6 unable and U type groove 4's lateral wall to cooperate, make heat-conducting plate 3 unable fixed.

In this embodiment, the heat conducting plate 3 is made of a copper alloy material, and a heat conducting silicone grease is coated between the heat conducting plate 3 and the side wall of the machine body 1.

The heat conducting plate 3 is in contact with the side face of the machine body 1 through heat conducting silicone grease, heat generated by the machine body 1 is conducted to the heat conducting plate 3 to dissipate heat, the heat conducting silicone grease is a heat conducting insulating organic silicon material, almost never solidifies, the grease state in use can be kept for a long time at the temperature of-50-230 ℃, the heat conducting plate has excellent electrical insulation and excellent heat conductivity, and has the characteristics of low freeness, high and low temperature resistance, water resistance, ozone resistance and weather aging resistance.

In this embodiment, second threaded rod 10 is installed to landing leg 9 bottom, sucking disc 11 is installed to second threaded rod 10 bottom, be provided with threaded sleeve 12 on the second threaded rod 10, during the use, fix organism 1 through sucking disc 11 earlier, simultaneously in order to prevent sucking disc 11 gas leakage, still can rotate threaded sleeve 12, make the bottom surface of threaded sleeve 12 tightly extrude sucking disc 11 to can improve fixed effect, for the ease of rotating, still be equipped with the frictional anti-skidding stripe of increase on the threaded sleeve 12 outer wall.

In this embodiment, the baffle 13 is installed to the one end of first threaded rod 6 far away from the articulated department with organism 1, the external diameter of baffle 13 is greater than the internal diameter of nut 6, and baffle 13 is circular sheet metal, can prevent that nut 6 from excessively rotating to lead to dropping off from first threaded rod 5 and losing.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.