阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能平面磨床 (Multifunctional surface grinding machine ) 是由 黄增军 于 2020-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及磨具加工领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能平面磨床,包括工作台以及位于所述工作台右侧端壁内的第一传动腔,所述工作台上端壁内设有开口向上的移动腔,所述移动腔与所述第一传动腔之间转动连接有丝杆,所述移动腔内可左右移动的设置有移动滑块,所述移动滑块内设有左右贯穿的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与所述丝杆之间螺纹配合连接,所述移动滑块上方转动连接有可固定零件并控制倾斜或旋转平面的气动装置,本发明提供一种多功能平面磨床,在普通平面磨床基础上进行改造升级,实现复合平面磨床一机两用,通过气动装置的转换使平面磨床既能研磨斜面又能研磨圆柱,实现自动化生产,降低企业人力成本同时也能节省设备的投入。(The invention relates to the field of grinding tool machining, in particular to a multifunctional surface grinding machine, which comprises a workbench and a first transmission cavity positioned in the right end wall of the workbench, wherein a moving cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the workbench, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the moving cavity and the first transmission cavity, a moving slide block is arranged in the moving cavity and can move left and right, a threaded hole penetrating left and right is formed in the moving slide block, the threaded hole is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod, a pneumatic device capable of fixing parts and controlling an inclined or rotating plane is rotatably connected above the moving slide block, the invention provides the multifunctional surface grinding machine, which is improved on the basis of a common surface grinding machine, realizes the dual purposes of the composite surface grinding machine, and can grind both an inclined surface and a cylinder by the conversion of the pneumatic device, realize automated production, reduce the human cost of enterprise and also can save the input of equipment simultaneously.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional surface grinder, includes the workstation and is located the first transmission chamber in the workstation right side end wall, its characterized in that: a moving cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the workbench, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the moving cavity and the first transmission cavity, a moving slider is arranged in the moving cavity and can move left and right, a threaded hole which penetrates through the moving slider left and right is arranged in the moving slider, the threaded hole is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod, a pneumatic device which can fix parts and control the inclination or rotation plane is rotatably connected above the moving slider, a recovery device which can recover the parts which are processed completely is arranged above the first transmission cavity, a recovery vehicle is arranged on the right side of the recovery device and can be used for placing the parts recovered by the recovery device, a second transmission cavity is arranged below the moving cavity, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the second transmission cavity and the first transmission cavity, a shaking cavity is arranged behind the second transmission cavity, and a shaking device is arranged in the shaking cavity, the machine body is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged on the upper end face of the machine body, a sliding groove with a forward opening is formed in the fixed block, a first sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the shaking device can drive the first sliding block to move up and down when acting, a second sliding groove with a forward opening is formed in the first sliding block, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding groove and can move back and forth, a machining device capable of utilizing a grinding wheel to grind and machine parts is arranged in the second sliding block, a cleaning cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the end wall of the right side of the moving cavity, a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning cavity, and when the recovery device starts to recover, cutting scraps on the moving sliding block during.

2. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic device comprises a first rotary cylinder positioned in the movable sliding block, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the upward extending tail end of a rotating shaft of the first rotary cylinder, a first air pump is embedded in the rotating block, an air pressure cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the first air pump, a first sliding block is arranged in the air pressure cavity in a vertically movable manner, a first spring is elastically connected between the first sliding block and the bottom wall of the air pressure cavity, the air pressure cavity is connected with the first air pump through a first air pipe, a first air cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the air pressure cavity, a lifting block is arranged in the first air cavity in a vertically movable manner, an inclined block is hinged to the upper end of the rotating block, the lifting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom wall of the inclined block, an air pressure pipeline with an upward opening is arranged in the inclined block, and clamping blocks, the clamping block and the end wall of the pneumatic pipeline are elastically connected with a second spring which is bilaterally symmetrical, the pneumatic cavity and the pneumatic pipeline are connected with a second air pipe between the first air cavity, and the clamping block can be controlled to move oppositely to clamp parts and the rotating inclination angle of the inclined block.

3. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod in the first transmission cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first transmission cavity, a second gear which can be meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the second gear is connected with a first sector bevel gear in a rotating way, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the recovery device, the second rotating shaft extends downwards into the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear which can be meshed with the first sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, a sucker manipulator capable of adsorbing parts is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixed rod extending rightwards, and a third gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the first transmission cavity, and the sucker manipulator is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission shaft.

4. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a second fan-shaped bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the second transmission cavity, a connecting cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting cavity and the second transmission cavity, a second bevel gear capable of being meshed with the second fan-shaped bevel gear is arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting cavity and the shaking cavity, third bevel gears which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft in the connecting cavity, a second air cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the connecting cavity, a second sliding block is arranged in the second air cavity and can move up and down, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second sliding block, the fifth rotating shaft extends downwards into the connecting cavity, and a fourth bevel gear capable of being meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting cavity, a third spring which is symmetrical front and back is elastically connected between the second sliding block and the bottom wall of the second air cavity, a third air cavity with an opening at the front and back is arranged in the upper side end wall of the second air cavity, a sliding column is arranged in the third air cavity and can move up and down, the sliding column extends upwards to the rear side of the movable sliding block, a notch block is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the movable sliding block, the top end of the sliding column is contacted with the bottom wall of the notch block, the notch block is driven to move left and right on the top of the sliding column when the movable sliding block moves, the sliding column can be extruded downwards when the sliding column slides to a non-notch part, a fourth spring is elastically connected between the bottom of the sliding column and the bottom wall of the third air cavity, an exhaust pipeline is arranged between the movable cavity and the third air cavity, and a conveying pipe which is the same as the exhaust pipeline when the, the gas in the third gas chamber may be vented.

5. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a rocking wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the rocking cavity, the rocking device comprises a first rocking bar which is hinged on the outer surface of the rocking wheel, a second rocking bar is hinged between the first rocking bar and the bottom of the first sliding block and can control the up-and-down movement of the first sliding block, a second rotating cylinder is embedded in the second sliding block, the grinding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the forward extension of a rotating shaft of the second rotating cylinder, a second air pump is connected at the rear side of the second rotating cylinder, a vacuum pump is connected at the rear side of the second air pump, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grinding wheel, a fixed support is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first sliding block, a fourth air cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the fixed support, a moving rod is arranged in the fourth air cavity and can move back and forth, the protective cover is fixedly arranged at the front end of the, the other end of the third air pipe is connected to the first rotary cylinder, and when the vacuum pump is started, the air in the fourth air cavity can be pumped into the first rotary cylinder, so that the cylindrical part can be ground by the grinding wheel.

6. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a third transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall of the left side of the second transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the third transmission cavity, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, the second belt wheel is in power connection with the first belt wheel through the first transmission belt, a fifth bevel gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the second belt wheel, a winding cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a worm is rotatably connected between the winding cavity and the third transmission cavity, a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the worm, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the winding cavity, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft extends forwards to the outside the fixed block, and a winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail, a fourth air pipe is connected between the winding wheel and the first air pump, one end of the fourth air pipe is connected with the sucker manipulator, the other end of the fourth air pipe is connected with the third air cavity, and the recovery action of the sucker manipulator and the fixing position of the grinding wheel during grinding of parts can be controlled through the air collecting and releasing of the first air pump.

7. A multifunction surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a fourth transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall of the right side of the machine body, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the fourth transmission cavity, the first transmission shaft extends rightwards to the inner tail end of the right end wall of the fourth transmission cavity, and is in power connection with a motor, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fourth rotating cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft, the fourth belt wheel is in power connection with the third belt wheel through a second transmission belt, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning fan fixedly arranged at the tail end of the seventh rotating shaft in the cleaning cavity, a garbage can capable of containing cutting scraps is placed on the upper end face of the right side of the machine body, a cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the cleaning cavity and the garbage can, the sucking disc manipulator can blow the cuttings into the cleaning cavity when exhausting air, and the cleaning fan can blow the cuttings into the garbage can through the cleaning pipe for cleaning.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of grinding tool processing, in particular to a multifunctional surface grinding machine.

Background

In the field of processing of common grinding machines, the grinding process is one process, a common surface grinding machine can only process and grind a horizontal surface, if aluminum profiles and other parts with inclined surfaces or cylindrical parts are ground on the horizontal surface, other processing equipment can only be replaced, and the quality is unstable due to more machine tools and more personnel, so that a multifunctional surface grinding machine is needed to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide garbage can equipment capable of cleaning peculiar smell, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a multifunctional surface grinding machine, which comprises a workbench and a first transmission cavity positioned in the end wall of the right side of the workbench, wherein a moving cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the workbench, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the moving cavity and the first transmission cavity, a moving slide block is arranged in the moving cavity and can move left and right, a threaded hole which penetrates through the moving slide block from left to right is arranged in the moving slide block, the threaded hole is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod, a pneumatic device which can fix parts and control the inclination or rotation plane is rotatably connected above the moving slide block, a recovery device which can recover the processed parts is arranged above the first transmission cavity, a recovery vehicle is arranged on the right side of the recovery device and can be used for placing the parts recovered by the recovery device, a second transmission cavity is arranged below the moving cavity, and a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the second transmission cavity and the first transmission cavity, the machine body is characterized in that a shaking cavity is arranged behind the second transmission cavity, a shaking device is arranged in the shaking cavity, a fixed block is arranged on the upper end face of the machine body, a sliding groove with a forward opening is formed in the fixed block, a first sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the shaking device can drive the first sliding block to move up and down when acting, a second sliding groove with a forward opening is formed in the first sliding block, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding groove and can move back and forth, a machining device capable of utilizing a grinding wheel to grind parts is arranged in the second sliding block, a cleaning cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the wall of the right side end of the moving cavity, a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning cavity, and when the recovery device starts to recover, cutting scraps on the moving.

Further, the pneumatic device comprises a first rotary cylinder positioned in the movable sliding block, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the upward extending tail end of a rotating shaft of the first rotary cylinder, a first air pump is embedded in the rotating block, an air pressure cavity is arranged in the right side end wall of the first air pump, a first sliding block is arranged in the air pressure cavity and can move up and down, a first spring is elastically connected between the first sliding block and the bottom wall of the air pressure cavity, the air pressure cavity is connected with the first air pump through a first air pipe, a first air cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the right side end wall of the air pressure cavity, a lifting block is arranged in the first air cavity and can move up and down, an inclined block is hinged to the upper end of the rotating block, the lifting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inclined block, an air pressure pipeline with an upward opening is arranged in the inclined block, and, the clamping block and the end wall of the pneumatic pipeline are elastically connected with a second spring which is bilaterally symmetrical, the pneumatic cavity and the pneumatic pipeline are connected with a second air pipe between the first air cavity, and the clamping block can be controlled to move oppositely to clamp parts and the rotating inclination angle of the inclined block.

Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod in the first transmission cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first transmission cavity, a second gear which can be meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the second gear is connected with a first sector bevel gear in a rotating way, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the recovery device, the second rotating shaft extends downwards into the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear which can be meshed with the first sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, a sucker manipulator capable of adsorbing parts is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fixed rod extending rightwards, and a third gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the first transmission cavity, and the sucker manipulator is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission shaft.

Furthermore, a second sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the second transmission cavity, a connecting cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting cavity and the second transmission cavity, a second bevel gear capable of being meshed with the second sector bevel gear is arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting cavity and the shaking cavity, third bevel gears which are symmetrical in the front-back direction are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft in the connecting cavity, a second air cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the connecting cavity, a second sliding block is arranged in the second air cavity and can move up and down, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second sliding block and extends downwards into the connecting cavity, and a fourth bevel gear capable of being meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting cavity, a third spring which is symmetrical front and back is elastically connected between the second sliding block and the bottom wall of the second air cavity, a third air cavity with an opening at the front and back is arranged in the upper side end wall of the second air cavity, a sliding column is arranged in the third air cavity and can move up and down, the sliding column extends upwards to the rear side of the movable sliding block, a notch block is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the movable sliding block, the top end of the sliding column is contacted with the bottom wall of the notch block, the notch block is driven to move left and right on the top of the sliding column when the movable sliding block moves, the sliding column can be extruded downwards when the sliding column slides to a non-notch part, a fourth spring is elastically connected between the bottom of the sliding column and the bottom wall of the third air cavity, an exhaust pipeline is arranged between the movable cavity and the third air cavity, and a conveying pipe which is the same as the exhaust pipeline when the, the gas in the third gas chamber may be vented.

Furthermore, a rocking wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the rocking cavity, the rocking device comprises a first rocking bar which is hinged on the outer surface of the rocking wheel, a second rocking bar is hinged between the first rocking bar and the bottom of the first sliding block and is used for controlling the up-and-down movement of the first sliding block, a second rotating cylinder is embedded in the second sliding block, the grinding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating cylinder which extends forwards, a second air pump is connected to the rear side of the second rotating cylinder, a vacuum pump is connected to the rear side of the second air pump, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grinding wheel, a fixed support is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first sliding block, a fourth air cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the fixed support, a moving rod is arranged in the fourth air cavity and can move forwards and backwards, and a third air pipe is connected between the vacuum pump and the fourth air cavity, the other end of the third air pipe is connected to the first rotary cylinder, and when the vacuum pump is started, the air in the fourth air cavity can be pumped into the first rotary cylinder, so that the cylindrical part can be ground by the grinding wheel.

Furthermore, a third transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall of the left side of the second transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the third transmission cavity, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the third transmission cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission shaft, the second belt wheel is in power connection with the first belt wheel through the first transmission belt, a fifth bevel gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the second belt wheel, a winding cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a worm is rotatably connected between the winding cavity and the third transmission cavity, a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the worm, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the winding cavity, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft extends forwards to the outside the fixed block, and a winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of, a fourth air pipe is connected between the winding wheel and the first air pump, one end of the fourth air pipe is connected with the sucker manipulator, the other end of the fourth air pipe is connected with the third air cavity, and the recovery action of the sucker manipulator and the fixing position of the grinding wheel during grinding of parts can be controlled through the air collecting and releasing of the first air pump.

Furthermore, a fourth transmission cavity is arranged in the end wall of the right side of the machine body, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft in the fourth transmission cavity, the first transmission shaft extends rightwards to the inner tail end of the right end wall of the fourth transmission cavity, and is in power connection with a motor, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fourth rotating cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft, the fourth belt wheel is in power connection with the third belt wheel through a second transmission belt, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning fan fixedly arranged at the tail end of the seventh rotating shaft in the cleaning cavity, a garbage can capable of containing cutting scraps is placed on the upper end face of the right side of the machine body, a cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the cleaning cavity and the garbage can, the sucking disc manipulator can blow the cuttings into the cleaning cavity when exhausting air, and the cleaning fan can blow the cuttings into the garbage can through the cleaning pipe for cleaning.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a multifunctional surface grinding machine which is improved on the basis of a common surface grinding machine, so that the composite surface grinding machine has two purposes, the surface grinding machine can grind an inclined surface and a cylinder through the conversion of a pneumatic device, the automatic production is realized, the labor cost of an enterprise is reduced, and the investment of equipment can be saved.