阅读说明：本技术 秸秆就近就地纤维化技术与装备 (Nearby in-situ stalk fiberizing technology and equipment ) 是由 张德志 汪春焕 柯志勇 于 2020-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的秸秆就近就地纤维化技术与装备,主要有秸秆解捆碎化、风选原料除尘、原料输入汽蒸、固态热磨纤维、固液分离干化、纤维余热利用、纤维立仓库存及电气控制操作等设备与设施,且与承载箱体或钢构桁架连接组合而构成,并可进行任意而灵活的组合、组成、集约、集成、设置及布置。本发明的有益效果为：秸秆就近就地纤维化技术及装备,既便于秸秆资源化,也方便植物纤维化,尤其可再进一步打通秸秆固废与生物资源间转化的最后一公里。(The invention relates to a straw local fibrosis technology and equipment, which mainly comprises equipment and facilities such as straw bundle breaking, winnowing raw material dedusting, raw material input steaming, solid-state hot fiber grinding, solid-liquid separation drying, fiber waste heat utilization, fiber vertical warehouse storage, electrical control operation and the like, is connected and combined with a bearing box body or a steel truss, and can be randomly and flexibly combined, formed, integrated, set and arranged. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the local straw fiberizing technology and equipment are convenient for recycling straws and plant fiberizing, and particularly can further break through the last kilometer of conversion between straw solid waste and biological resources.)

1. The invention relates to a straw local fibering technology and equipment, which is characterized in that: firstly, the method conceives the local condition mechanism and the cleaning technology which take power grids, water sources, roads, crop straws and other plant straws in rural areas and farmlands as the basis and the elements, take straw fragmentation, air separation and dust removal, raw material steaming, hot fiber grinding and liquid removal and drying as the basic contents and the main ring, and do not have the productive discharge of waste plant straws and crop straws for nearby and on-site fiber conversion; secondly, a production mode which takes pressure difference, heat energy, pressure bearing and temperature bearing and whole-course sealing as basic processes and main equipment, can be skid-mounted, movable and compatible with the pressure bearing and temperature bearing and the whole-course sealing is constructed, and the device can be matched and arranged in rural areas and farmlands, thereby forming an efficient and convenient mechanism and equipment system for nearby and on-site fiber conversion of plant straws and crop straws.

2. The structure is as follows: the device mainly comprises equipment and facilities such as straw bale breaking, raw material dust removal by winnowing, raw material input steaming, solid-state hot grinding fibers, solid-liquid separation and drying, fiber waste heat utilization, fiber vertical warehouse storage, electrical control operation and the like, is connected and combined with a bearing box body or a steel truss, and can be freely and flexibly combined, formed, integrated, set and arranged.

3. The straw bale breaking and smashing box body of claim 2 mainly comprises machines and equipment such as whole straw bale input, bale breaking and rope collection, tearing conveying, thread rolling and smashing, an air duct air source, a bearing box body of the air duct air source, a steel truss and the like.

4. The winnowing raw material dust removal box body according to claim 2, which mainly comprises machines and equipment for particle dust removal of crushed raw material gas mixture, raw material gas separation, raw material collection, dust containing in gas band, powder dust removal, air discharge, air duct air source, bearing box body thereof or steel truss and the like.

5. The raw material input steaming box according to claim 2, which is mainly composed of a normalized input high-temperature high-pressure container of raw material, a raw material cooking container, a discharging and differential pressure type conveying and heat supplying or heating source and a bearing box thereof or a steel truss and other machines and equipment.

6. The raw solid state thermal grinding fiber box body of claim 2, which is mainly composed of single-stage or multi-stage thermal grinding and decomposing, solid-vapor separation and vapor recycling of a cooking material, machinery and equipment of a bearing box body or a steel truss and the like, and any forms.

7. The solid-liquid separation and drying box body as claimed in claim 2, which is mainly composed of machines and equipment for solid-liquid separation, dehydration and drying of materials, water recycling, bearing box bodies or steel trusses and the like.

8. The fiber waste heat utilization box body according to claim 2, which mainly comprises machines and equipment for fiber waste heat utilization, a bearing box body or a steel truss and the like.

9. The fiber vertical silo stock box of claim 2, which is mainly composed of machinery and equipment such as a stock container for carrying fiber production turnover, a bearing box body thereof or a steel truss.

10. The electrical control operation box body of claim 2, which is mainly composed of the bearing box body or the steel truss and equipment facilities thereof, and electrical equipment and mechanical facilities such as production, life, power lifting, control and operation and the bearing box body or the steel truss thereof.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the fields of straw recycling, agricultural and rural ecology, energy conservation and environmental protection, circular economy, plant fiber preparation and the like, in particular to a nearby and on-site straw fiberization technology and equipment.

Technical Field

The straw resource utilization is concerned with the ecological environment of the agricultural rural area and can become a main metabolic renewable resource.

However, the strength bottle encountered in straw resource utilization is as follows: firstly, the inherent problems of low density, wide area, large labor, difficult storage and transportation and the like of the straws are solved; secondly, the problem of non-industrial limitation of rural environment and farmland conditions.

Particularly, if a large amount of crop straws are concentrated in an industrial park for utilization, the method has the disadvantages of more dust, more links and high cost, and is difficult to develop; if a large amount of crop straws are locally recycled, severe problems of lack of supporting facilities owned by industrial parks, pollution caused by the existing straw industry and the like exist, and frost is added to the vulnerable rural and farmland ecological environment.

Therefore, how to overcome the defects of the existing production and technology and accelerate the straw recycling is the research target of the invention.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a straw local fibrosis technology and equipment, which is characterized in that: firstly, the method conceives the local condition mechanism and the cleaning technology which take power grids, water sources, roads, crop straws and other plant straws in rural areas and farmlands as the basis and the elements, take straw fragmentation, air separation and dust removal, raw material steaming, hot fiber grinding and liquid removal and drying as the basic contents and the main ring, and do not have the productive discharge of waste plant straws and crop straws for nearby and on-site fiber conversion; secondly, a production mode which takes pressure difference, heat energy, pressure bearing and temperature bearing and whole-course sealing as basic processes and main equipment, can be skid-mounted, movable and compatible with the pressure bearing and temperature bearing and the whole-course sealing is constructed, and the device can be matched and arranged in rural areas and farmlands, thereby forming an efficient and convenient mechanism and equipment system for nearby and on-site fiber conversion of plant straws and crop straws.

The structure is as follows: the device mainly comprises equipment and facilities such as straw bale breaking, raw material dust removal by winnowing, raw material input steaming, solid-state hot grinding fibers, solid-liquid separation and drying, fiber waste heat utilization, fiber vertical warehouse storage, electrical control operation and the like, is connected and combined with a bearing box body or a steel truss, and can be freely and flexibly combined, formed, integrated, set and arranged.

Further, the straw bale breaking and smashing box body mainly comprises machinery and equipment for whole-bale input of straws, bale breaking and rope collection, tearing conveying, thread rolling and smashing, an air duct air source, a bearing box body of the air duct air source, a steel truss and the like.

Furthermore, the winnowing raw material dust removal box body mainly comprises machines and equipment for particle dust removal of crushed material-gas mixtures, material-gas separation, raw material collection, dust containing in gas zone, powder dust removal, air discharge, an air duct air source, a bearing box body of the air duct air source, a steel truss and the like.

Furthermore, the raw material input steaming box body mainly comprises machinery and equipment for inputting the raw material into a high-temperature and high-pressure container, a raw material steaming container, an unloading and differential pressure type conveying and heat supplying or heat source, a bearing box body thereof or a steel truss and the like.

Furthermore, the original solid-state thermal-grinding fiber box body mainly comprises single-stage or multi-stage thermal-grinding decomposition, solid-vapor separation and vapor recycling of the cooked materials, a bearing box body or a steel truss and other machines and equipment in any forms.

Further, the solid-liquid separation drying box body mainly comprises machines and equipment for carrying out solid-liquid separation and dehydration drying on materials, recycling water, bearing box bodies or steel trusses and the like.

Further, the fiber waste heat utilization box body mainly comprises machinery and equipment for utilizing fiber waste heat, a bearing box body or a steel truss and the like.

Further, the fiber vertical warehouse inventory box body mainly comprises inventory containers for bearing fiber production turnover, bearing box bodies thereof, steel truss and other machines and equipment.

Further, the electrical control operation box body mainly comprises the bearing box body or the steel truss, equipment facilities thereof, production and living, power lifting, control and operation, electrical equipment such as the bearing box body or the steel truss, and mechanical facilities thereof.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the local straw fiberizing technology and equipment are convenient for recycling straws and plant fiberizing, and particularly can further break through the last kilometer of conversion between straw solid waste and biological resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention of a nearby in-situ straw fiberization process and equipment.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the present invention relates to a straw local fibrosis technology and equipment, which mainly comprises a straw bale breaking box body 1, a winnowing raw material dedusting box body 2, a raw material input steaming box body 3, a solid-state thermal grinding fiber box body 4, a solid-liquid separation drying box body 5, a fiber waste heat utilization box body 6, a fiber vertical warehouse storage box body 7, an electrical control operation box body 8, etc.; the implementation mode is as follows: the box bodies and equipment facilities thereof can be arranged and distributed in rural areas and farmlands by means of rural and farmland roads, after a rural power network is connected with a farmland water source, crop straws are crushed by a straw bale breaking box body 1, then the winnowing raw material dust removal box body 2 is used as a raw material, the raw material is input into a steaming box body 3 and a solid-state thermomechanical fiber box body 4 through the raw material to be subjected to fiberization and steam recycling, then is subjected to solid-liquid separation and drying by a box body 5 to be subjected to water liquid recycling, is subjected to fiber waste heat recycling by a fiber waste heat utilization box body 6, and finally is input into a fiber vertical warehouse storage box body 7 to be a commodity; meanwhile, the electrical control operation box body 8 provides power and control for the production and the life; so far, the on-site conversion of the straw into the fiber product is completed by utilizing agricultural resources.