阅读说明：本技术 生物质材料箱装料设备 (Biomass material box charging equipment ) 是由 余丽君 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了生物质材料箱装料设备,包括箱体,所述箱体内装载有内部箱体,所述内部箱体内设置有开口的装载内腔,所述箱体上侧设置有装纳箱体,所述装纳箱体内设置有开口的放置内腔,所述箱体内设置有能够对多规格的所述装纳箱体进行充分夹持且翻转以便于将所述放置内腔内生物质材料倾倒进入到所述装载内腔内以便于装料的装料装置,本发明设备结构简单,此设备采用了能够利用弹簧以及螺纹的设计,使设备能够针对不同规格的容器进行充分的夹持并且利用弹簧以及相连的结构可以增加对于容器装卡的牢固性。(The invention discloses biomass material box charging equipment which comprises a box body, wherein an inner box body is loaded in the box body, an open loading inner cavity is arranged in the inner box body, a containing box body is arranged on the upper side of the box body, an open placing inner cavity is arranged in the containing box body, and a charging device capable of fully clamping and overturning the containing box bodies of multiple specifications so as to pour substances in the placing inner cavity into the loading inner cavity for charging is arranged in the box body.)

1. The biomass material box charging equipment comprises a box body, wherein an inner box body is loaded in the box body, an open loading inner cavity is formed in the inner box body, a containing box body is arranged on the upper side of the box body, an open placing inner cavity is formed in the containing box body, and a charging device capable of fully clamping and overturning the containing box bodies of multiple specifications so as to enable biomass materials in the placing inner cavity to be poured into the loading inner cavity to facilitate charging is arranged in the box body; charging devices include with the fixed footstock of box up end, the pivoted is provided with the rotating box between the footstock, one side wherein the footstock terminal surface has set firmly side drive motor, side drive motor with rotating box power connection sets up, be provided with symmetry and open-ended side in the rotating box and pierce through the inner chamber, the side pierces through the gliding interior thread plate that is provided with of inner chamber, the terminal surface has set firmly the bottom piece under the interior thread plate, be provided with in the interior thread plate and be used for the centre gripping subassembly that slides of box is received to the dress, be provided with in the rotating box be used for with the support component that box middle part position was supported is received to the dress, rotating box and side pierce through the intracavity be provided with the drive both sides the interior thread plate carries out the linkage cooperation subassembly that is close to each.

2. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 1, wherein: the centre gripping subassembly that slides include with the top board that interior thread plate terminal surface fixed fit is connected, top board upper end has set firmly the lug, lug and top board with the dress is received the box dress and is blocked the setting, the lug internal rotation be provided with swing section of thick bamboo, it is provided with the telescopic link to slide in the swing section of thick bamboo, the telescopic link upper end has set firmly the fixed knot in top, the fixed knot in top will the dress is received the box dress and is blocked the setting, swing section of thick bamboo with the dress is received the box and is offset the setting, be provided with between lug and the swing section of thick bamboo and enable swing section of thick bamboo swing with will the top is fixed detained with the swing dress card structure of the abundant dress card in dress top of box is received, be provided with in swing section of thick bamboo and the telescopic link and can be according to different specifications receive the.

3. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 2, wherein: the swing clamping structure comprises a bottom groove arranged in the convex block, a sliding cushion block is arranged in the bottom groove in a sliding mode, a bottom pushing cylinder is arranged in the end wall of the bottom groove, a push rod in the bottom pushing cylinder is connected with the sliding cushion block in a fixed matching mode, a side connecting rod is arranged in the sliding cushion block in a rotating mode, and the side connecting rod is connected with the swing cylinder in a rotating matching mode.

4. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic clamping structure comprises an inner barrel cavity arranged in the swing barrel, symmetrical side grooves are formed in end walls of two sides of the inner barrel cavity in a communicated mode, a transmission inner cavity located in the swing barrel is arranged on the lower side of the inner barrel cavity, a buffer spring is elastically arranged between the telescopic rod and the end wall of the inner barrel cavity, and a limit supporting function is played by the telescopic rod after the swing barrel swings to enable the telescopic rod to only extrude the limit assembly of the buffer spring.

5. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 4, wherein: spacing sub-assembly include with the downside bevel gear that transmission inner chamber normal running fit connects, downside bevel gear with lug fixed fit connects, downside bevel gear upside meshing is provided with side cooperation bevel gear, side cooperation bevel gear up end has set firmly the external screw thread pole, external screw thread pole pivoted runs through the transmission inner chamber stretches into swing section of thick bamboo, the gliding lift that is provided with in inside bobbin cavity pushes away the crowded board, go up and down push away the crowded board with external screw thread pole screw-thread fit connects, be provided with open-ended bottom hole in the telescopic link, the external screw thread pole is located the bottom is downthehole.

6. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component including set up in buffer inner chamber in the rotating box, the gliding bottom plate that is provided with in the buffer inner chamber, bottom plate up end has set firmly the slide bar, the gliding running through of slide bar bottom plate and rotating box, the slide bar up end has set firmly the top fixed plate, the top fixed plate with the setting that offsets of the box is received.

7. The biomass material hopper charging installation according to claim 1, wherein: linkage cooperation subassembly including set up in chamber is placed to bevel gear in the rotating box, the side pierces through the dwang in the middle of being provided with of inner chamber end wall internal rotation, middle dwang pivoted runs through the side pierces through the inner chamber and stretches into bevel gear places the intracavity, middle dwang one side has set firmly external toothing bevel gear, bevel gear is placed the intracavity end and is provided with bottom drive motor, bottom drive motor one side power connection is provided with drive bevel gear, the meshing of drive bevel gear upside is provided with a plurality of external toothing bevel gears, external toothing bevel gear with middle dwang fixed fit is connected.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of renewable energy equipment, in particular to biomass material box charging equipment.

Background

In the process of preparing the biomass material, the biomass raw materials with different specifications are often contained and poured, in the process, the biomass materials with different quantities are contained in the boxes with different specifications, the existing equipment adopts a specified containing mode to clamp the biomass raw material boxes and pour the biomass raw material boxes, but at the moment, the problem exists, if more biomass materials need to be poured at one time, the biomass raw materials need to be placed and poured for many times, due to frequent operation, a large amount of time is wasted for repeated work of personnel to fully pour more biomass particles, and due to the complexity of the steps and repeated operation of the personnel, the efficiency of the equipment during working is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a biomass material bin charging device which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the biomass material box charging equipment comprises a box body, wherein an inner box body is loaded in the box body, an open loading inner cavity is formed in the inner box body, a containing box body is arranged on the upper side of the box body, an open placing inner cavity is formed in the containing box body, and a charging device capable of fully clamping and overturning the containing box bodies of multiple specifications so as to pour biomass materials in the placing inner cavity into the loading inner cavity to facilitate charging is arranged in the box body.

Further technical scheme, charging devices include with the fixed footstock of box up end, the pivoted is provided with the rotating box between the footstock, one side wherein the footstock terminal surface has set firmly side driving motor, side driving motor with rotating box power connection sets up, be provided with symmetry and open-ended side in the rotating box and pierce through the inner chamber, the side pierces through the gliding interior thread plate that is provided with of inner chamber, the terminal surface has set firmly the bottom piece under the interior thread plate, be provided with in the interior thread plate and be used for the centre gripping subassembly that slides of holding the box, be provided with in the rotating box be used for with the holding box middle part position carries out the supporting component that supports, the rotating box with the side pierce through being provided with in the inner chamber drive both sides the interior thread plate is close to each other or the linkage cooperation subassembly of keeping away from.

Further technical scheme, the centre gripping subassembly that slides include with the top board that the fixed cooperation of internal thread board terminal surface is connected, the lug has set firmly in the top board upper end, lug and top board with the setting of dress box dress card, the lug internal rotation be provided with swing a section of thick bamboo, it is provided with the telescopic link to swing a gliding, the telescopic link upper end has set firmly the fixed knot in top, the fixed knot in top will the dress is received box dress card setting, swing a section of thick bamboo with the dress holds the box and offsets the setting, be provided with between lug and the swing a section of thick bamboo and can make swing a section of thick bamboo with the top is fixed detained with the swing dress card structure of the abundant dress card in dress box top is received, be provided with in swing a section of thick bamboo and the telescopic link and can be according to different specifications the dress box carries out the flexible dress card structure.

According to the technical scheme, the swing clamping structure comprises a bottom groove arranged in the convex block, a sliding cushion block is arranged in the bottom groove in a sliding mode, a bottom pushing cylinder is arranged in the end wall of the bottom groove, a push rod in the bottom pushing cylinder is connected with the sliding cushion block in a fixed matching mode, a side connecting rod is arranged in the sliding cushion block in a rotating mode, and the side connecting rod is connected with the swing cylinder in a rotating matching mode.

The telescopic clamping structure comprises an inner barrel cavity arranged in the swing barrel, symmetrical side grooves are formed in end walls of two sides of the inner barrel cavity in a communicated mode, a transmission inner cavity located in the swing barrel is arranged on the lower side of the inner barrel cavity, a buffer spring is elastically arranged between the telescopic rod and the end wall of the inner barrel cavity, and a limit supporting function is arranged in the telescopic rod, the inner barrel cavity and the transmission inner cavity after the swing barrel swings, so that the telescopic rod can only extrude the limit assembly of the buffer spring.

Further technical scheme, spacing sub-assembly include with the downside bevel gear that transmission inner chamber normal running fit connects, downside bevel gear with lug fixed fit connects, downside bevel gear upside meshing is provided with side cooperation bevel gear, side cooperation bevel gear up end has set firmly the external screw thread pole, external screw thread pole pivoted runs through the transmission inner chamber and stretches into the swinging barrel, the gliding lift that is provided with in inside barrel chamber pushes away the crowded board, lift push away the crowded board with external screw thread pole screw-thread fit connects, be provided with open-ended bottom hole in the telescopic link, the external screw thread pole is located the bottom is downthehole.

Further technical scheme, the supporting component including set up in the interior buffering inner chamber of rotating box, the gliding bottom plate that is provided with of buffering inner chamber, bottom plate up end has set firmly the slide bar, the gliding running through of slide bar bottom plate and rotating box, the slide bar up end has set firmly the top fixed plate, the top fixed plate with it sets up to hold the box counterbalance.

Further technical scheme, linkage cooperation subassembly including set up in chamber is placed to bevel gear in the rotating box, the side pierces through the dwang in the middle of being provided with of inner chamber end wall internal rotation, middle dwang pivoted runs through the side pierces through the inner chamber and stretches into bevel gear places the intracavity, middle dwang one side has set firmly external toothing bevel gear, bevel gear is placed the intracavity end and is provided with bottom drive motor, bottom drive motor one side power connection is provided with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear upside meshing is provided with a plurality of external toothing bevel gears, external toothing bevel gear with middle dwang fixed fit is connected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the clamping device is simple in structure, the design of the clamping device capable of utilizing the spring and the threads is adopted, so that the clamping device can be used for fully clamping containers with different specifications, and the firmness of clamping the containers can be improved by utilizing the spring and the connected structure.

When the biomass material storage device is in an initial state, the device, the components and the structure are in a stop working state, the device can clamp the storage boxes with different specifications, and the biomass material in the placement inner cavity can be overturned and poured into the loading inner cavity when the storage boxes are overturned.

When the equipment works, firstly, the bottom transmission motor works to drive the transmission bevel gear to rotate, the outer meshing bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear are meshed to enable the outer meshing bevel gear to rotate and then drive the middle rotating rod to rotate, at the moment, the middle rotating rod rotates and enables the inner thread plate to slide in the side penetrating inner cavity under the effect of threaded fit connection of the middle rotating rod and the inner thread plate, the containing box body can be placed on one side of the top plate and the convex block and is abutted against the top fixing plate, and due to the elastic action of the buffer spring, the bottom plate and the sliding rod can elastically support the containing box body with the top fixing plate, and then the bottom pushing cylinder works to drive the sliding cushion block to slide in the bottom groove, under the action of the side connecting rod, the swinging barrel is rotated to enable the swinging barrel to be abutted against the containing box body, then the telescopic rod is pulled to enable the buffer spring to be in a pressing state, the telescopic rod and the top fixing buckle enable the containing box body to be fully clamped, as the swinging barrel rotates, the lower bevel gear is fixed with the lug, the lower bevel gear is in rotating fit connection with the transmission inner cavity, the side fitting bevel gear rotates on the outer surface of the lower bevel gear, the outer threaded rod rotates to drive the lifting pushing plate to slide in the side groove, the lifting pushing plate moves close to the buffer spring, a certain distance is arranged between the lifting pushing plate and the telescopic rod, and the outer threaded rod extends into the bottom hole, because go up and down to push away the crowded board with be provided with the certain distance between the telescopic link it is more convenient when the telescopic link is pulled out, and prevents the telescopic link is in kick-back suddenly under the effect in inside section of thick bamboo chamber and destroy box or injure inside structure and personnel of equipment, afterwards the drive after the work of side driving motor the rotating box overturns, makes the biomass material upset that the dress was in the box is emptyd and is gone into load the intracavity can, personnel can utilize this moment and pile up the conveyer or other equipment that the endogenous biomass material of loading inner chamber utilized exterior space use biomass material to take.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of a biomass material box loading device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

in the figure, a box 11, a loading chamber 12, an internal box 13, a bottom block 14, an internal thread plate 15, a rotating box 17, a side driving motor 18, a top seat 19, an intermediate rotating rod 21, a side penetrating chamber 22, a top plate 23, a top fixing buckle 24, a housing box 26, a placing chamber 27, a transmission chamber 31, a side fitting bevel gear 32, a lower bevel gear 33, a bottom pushing cylinder 34, a sliding pad 35, a bottom groove 36, a side link 37, an external thread rod 38, a lifting pushing plate 39, a side groove 42, a buffer spring 43, an internal barrel chamber 44, a swinging barrel 45, a bottom hole 46, a telescopic rod 47, a bottom transmission motor 51, a transmission bevel gear 52, a bevel gear placing chamber 53, an external engaging bevel gear 54, a buffer chamber 55, a buffer spring 56, a bottom plate 57, a top fixing plate 58 and a sliding rod 59.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the biomass material box charging equipment comprises a box body 11, wherein an inner box body 13 is loaded in the box body 11, an open loading inner cavity 12 is formed in the inner box body 13, a containing box body 26 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 11, an open placing inner cavity 27 is formed in the containing box body 26, and a charging device capable of fully clamping and overturning the containing box bodies 26 with multiple specifications so as to pour biomass materials in the containing inner cavity 27 into the loading inner cavity 12 to facilitate charging is arranged in the box body 11.

Advantageously, wherein the charging device comprises a top seat 19 fixed to the upper end surface of said box 11, a rotating box 17 being rotatably arranged between said top seats 19, wherein, the end surface of the top seat 19 at one side is fixedly provided with a side driving motor 18, the side driving motor 18 is in power connection with the rotating box body 17, a symmetrical and open side penetrating inner cavity 22 is arranged in the rotating box body 17, an inner thread plate 15 is arranged in the side penetrating inner cavity 22 in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the inner thread plate 15 is fixedly provided with a bottom block 14, a sliding clamping component for clamping the containing box body 26 is arranged in the inner thread plate 15, a supporting component for supporting the middle position of the containing box body 26 is arranged in the rotating box body 17, the screw box body 17 and the side penetrating inner cavity 22 are provided with a linkage matching component for driving the inner thread plates 15 at two sides to approach or separate from each other.

Advantageously, wherein the slipping clamp assembly comprises a top plate 23 in fixed mating connection with the end face of said internally threaded plate 15, the upper end of the top plate 23 is fixedly provided with a convex block 25, the top plate 23 and the containing box body 26 are arranged in a clamping way, a swinging cylinder 45 is rotationally arranged in the lug 25, a telescopic rod 47 is slidably arranged in the swinging cylinder 45, the upper end of the telescopic rod 47 is fixedly provided with a top fixing buckle 24, the top fixing buckle 24 clamps the accommodating box body 26, the swinging cylinder 45 is abutted against the containing box body 26, a swinging clamping structure which can lead the swinging cylinder 45 to swing so as to sufficiently clamp the top fixing buckle 24 and the top of the containing box body 26 is arranged between the lug 25 and the swinging cylinder 45, and telescopic clamping structures which can be used for swinging and clamping the containing box body 26 according to different specifications are arranged in the swinging cylinder 45 and the telescopic rod 47.

Beneficially, the swing clamping structure includes a bottom groove 36 disposed in the protrusion 25, a sliding pad 35 is slidably disposed in the bottom groove 36, a bottom pushing cylinder 34 is disposed in an end wall of the bottom groove 36, a push rod in the bottom pushing cylinder 34 is fixedly and cooperatively connected with the sliding pad 35, a side link 37 is rotatably disposed in the sliding pad 35, and the side link 37 is rotatably and cooperatively connected with the swing barrel 45.

Beneficially, the telescopic clamping structure includes an inner cylinder cavity 44 disposed in the swing cylinder 45, symmetrical side grooves 42 are disposed in end walls on two sides of the inner cylinder cavity 44, a transmission inner cavity 31 located in the swing cylinder 45 is disposed on a lower side of the inner cylinder cavity 44, a buffer spring 43 is elastically disposed between the telescopic rod 47 and the end wall of the inner cylinder cavity 44, and a limit assembly is disposed in the telescopic rod 47, the inner cylinder cavity 44 and the transmission inner cavity 31 and plays a limit supporting role for the telescopic rod 47 after the swing cylinder 45 swings so that the telescopic rod 47 can only press the buffer spring 43.

Advantageously, the limiting assembly comprises a lower bevel gear 33 in rotating fit connection with the transmission inner cavity 31, the lower bevel gear 33 is in fixed fit connection with the projection 25, a side fitting bevel gear 32 is arranged on the upper side of the lower bevel gear 33 in meshing engagement, an external threaded rod 38 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the side fitting bevel gear 32, the external threaded rod 38 rotatably penetrates through the transmission inner cavity 31 and extends into the swinging cylinder 45, a lifting pushing plate 39 is slidably arranged in the inner cylinder cavity 44, the lifting pushing plate 39 is in threaded fit connection with the external threaded rod 38, an open bottom hole 46 is arranged in the telescopic rod 47, and the external threaded rod 38 is located in the bottom hole 46.

Advantageously, the support assembly comprises a buffer cavity 55 arranged in the rotating box 17, a bottom plate 57 is slidably arranged in the buffer cavity 55, a sliding rod 59 is fixedly arranged on an upper end surface of the bottom plate 57, the sliding rod 59 slidably penetrates through the bottom plate 57 and the rotating box 17, a top fixing plate 58 is fixedly arranged on an upper end surface of the sliding rod 59, and the top fixing plate 58 is arranged against the containing box 26.

Beneficially, the linkage matching assembly comprises a bevel gear placing cavity 53 arranged in the rotating box body 17, the side penetrating inner cavity 22 is provided with an intermediate rotating rod 21 in an end wall rotating manner, the intermediate rotating rod 21 penetrates through the side penetrating inner cavity 22 in a rotating manner and extends into the bevel gear placing cavity 53, an external bevel gear 54 is fixedly arranged on one side of the intermediate rotating rod 21, a bottom transmission motor 51 is arranged in an end wall of the bevel gear placing cavity 53, a transmission bevel gear 52 is arranged on one side of the bottom transmission motor 51 in a power connection manner, a plurality of external bevel gears 54 are arranged on the upper side of the transmission bevel gear 52 in a meshing manner, and the external bevel gears 54 are fixedly connected with the intermediate rotating rod 21 in a matching manner.

In the initial state, the above devices, components and structures are in the stop working state, the device can clamp the containing boxes 26 with different specifications, and the biomass materials in the placing inner cavity 27 can be overturned and poured into the loading inner cavity 12 when the containing boxes 26 are overturned, so that the time is greatly wasted due to repeated overturning and bag opening of personnel during large-scale processing, and the device effectively solves the problem.

When the device is operated, firstly, the bottom transmission motor 51 is operated to drive the transmission bevel gear 52 to rotate, the external bevel gear 54 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 52, so that the external bevel gear 54 rotates to drive the intermediate rotating rod 21 to rotate, at this time, the intermediate rotating rod 21 rotates, and under the action of the threaded fit connection between the intermediate rotating rod 21 and the internal threaded plate 15, the internal threaded plate 15 slides in the side penetrating inner cavity 22, so that the accommodating box 26 can be placed on one side of the top plate 23 and the bump 25, and the accommodating box 26 is abutted against the top fixing plate 58, and due to the elastic action of the buffer spring 56, the bottom plate 57 and the sliding rod 59 can elastically support the accommodating box 26 together with the top fixing plate 58, then the bottom pushing cylinder 34 operates to drive the sliding pad 35 to slide in the bottom slot 36, the swinging cylinder 45 is rotated under the action of the side link 37, the swinging cylinder 45 is abutted against the accommodating box 26, then the telescopic rod 47 is pulled to make the buffer spring 43 in a pressing state, the telescopic rod 47 and the top fixing buckle 24 are used to fully clamp the accommodating box 26, because the swinging cylinder 45 rotates, the lower bevel gear 33 is fixed with the lug 25 at this time, the lower bevel gear 33 is in rotating fit connection with the transmission cavity 31, the side fitting bevel gear 32 rotates on the outer surface of the lower bevel gear 33, the outer threaded rod 38 rotates to drive the lifting pushing plate 39 to slide in the side slot 42, and the lifting pushing plate 39 moves in the direction close to the buffer spring 43, at this moment go up and down to push away crowded board 39 with be provided with the certain distance between the telescopic link 47, just external screw thread pole 38 stretches into in the bottom hole 46, because go up and down to push away crowded board 39 with be provided with the certain distance between the telescopic link 47 is more convenient when pulling out, and prevents the telescopic link 47 is in the effect of inside section chamber 44 kick-backs suddenly and destroys the box or injure structure and personnel inside the equipment, afterwards side drive motor 18 drives after the work rotating box 17 overturns, makes the biomass material upset in the loading box 26 is emptyd and is gone into in the loading inner chamber 12 can, personnel can utilize to pile up this moment the conveyor or other equipment that the biomass material utilized exterior space in the loading inner chamber 12 take the biomass material and use.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.