阅读说明：本技术 一种铜铁矿型铜钒氧化物材料及其制备方法 (Pyrite type copper vanadium oxide material and preparation method thereof ) 是由 贾宝瑞 姜雪 秦明礼 张德印 吴昊阳 曲选辉 于 2020-06-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种铜铁矿型铜钒氧化物材料及其制备方法,属于无机材料制备领域。该材料主要特征在于铜铁矿型(Delafossite)晶相,晶体结构上由两种交替的层复合而成,即二配位的A位金属层和八面体配位的B位金属层,A位置为铜原子,B位置为钒原子。该材料为粉体,形貌是六边形片、空心六边形片、六边形环中的一种或者多种。材料成分由铜、钒、氧组成。本发明同时提供一种上述材料的水热合成方法,先将铜盐、钒盐、十四烷基胺在水中混合,经反应釜加热,反应结束后收集洗涤。本方法使用了十四烷基胺作为还原剂、络合剂和晶面吸附剂,来调控铜钒氧化物的晶相和形貌,反应过程简单,易工业化推广,制备出的铜铁矿型铜钒氧化物粉末在催化、传感、储能、陶瓷等领域具有广阔的应用前景。(A delafossite type copper vanadium oxide material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of inorganic material preparation. The material is mainly characterized in that a Delafossite type (Delafossite) crystal phase is formed by compounding two alternating layers on a crystal structure, namely a two-coordination A-site metal layer and an octahedron-coordination B-site metal layer, wherein the A position is a copper atom, and the B position is a vanadium atom. The material is powder, and the shape of the material is one or more of a hexagonal sheet, a hollow hexagonal sheet and a hexagonal ring. The material composition comprises copper, vanadium and oxygen. The invention also provides a hydrothermal synthesis method of the material, which comprises the steps of mixing copper salt, vanadium salt and tetradecylamine in water, heating the mixture in a reaction kettle, and collecting and washing the mixture after the reaction is finished. According to the method, tetradecylamine is used as a reducing agent, a complexing agent and a crystal face adsorbent to regulate and control the crystal phase and morphology of the copper-vanadium oxide, the reaction process is simple, industrial popularization is easy, and the prepared delafossite-type copper-vanadium oxide powder has wide application prospects in the fields of catalysis, sensing, energy storage, ceramics and the like.)

1. A delafossite-type copper vanadium oxide material is characterized in that:

the material is a Delafossite type (Delafossite) crystal phase, and the crystal structure is formed by compounding two alternating layers, namely a two-coordination A-site metal layer and an octahedron-coordination B-site metal layer, wherein the A site is a copper atom, and the B site is a vanadium atom; the material is powder, and the shape of the material is one or more of a hexagonal sheet, a hollow hexagonal sheet and a hexagonal ring; the material composition comprises copper, vanadium and oxygen.

2. The method for producing delafossite-type copper vanadium oxide material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:

1) Dissolving copper salt in water under stirring, adding tetradecylamine, stirring vigorously for 2.5-3.5 hr, adding metavanadate, and stirring for 0.5-1.5 hr until the mixture is mixed uniformly;

2) the mixture was quickly transferred to an autoclave and heated at a temperature for several hours;

3) the autoclave was then cooled to room temperature in air, the resulting precipitate was centrifuged and washed with water and ethanol, and the precipitate was then vacuum dried at 50 ℃ for 4-6 hours to give the product.

3. The method for preparing delafossite-type copper vanadium oxide material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1) of the preparation method, the copper salt comprises one or more of copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper nitrate and copper acetate, and the metavanadate comprises one or more of ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate and potassium metavanadate; tetradecylamine as a key additive; the molar ratio of copper atoms in the copper salt to vanadium atoms in the metavanadate is 0.2-3, and the molar ratio of tetradecylamine to copper atoms in the copper salt is 0.2-10.

4. The method for preparing delafossite-type copper vanadium oxide material according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step 2) is 120-250 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-100 hours.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic material preparation, and particularly relates to a novel delafossite type copper vanadium oxide material and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The copper vanadium oxide may have different compositions due to the different valences of vanadium and copper, forming multiple crystalline phases, e.g., Cu₂V₂O₇,Cu₅V₂O₁₀,CuV₂O₆,Cu_0.85V₂O₅,Cu₄V_2.15O_9.38And the like. Copper vanadium oxides are widely used in many different fields, such as sensor materials, photocatalysts, photoanodes, primary batteries, secondary batteries, and the like.

The most common method of synthesizing copper vanadium oxides is solid state calcination, however, solid state calcination has a relatively high reaction temperature and, therefore, the resulting powder generally has a large size and an irregular morphology. Wet chemistry has the advantage of low temperatures, which are generally necessary for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In particular, hydrothermal processes can crystallize crystals from aqueous solutions at lower reaction temperatures and higher vapor pressures than solid state sintering processes, and thus have the ability to produce thermodynamically unstable crystalline phases. Currently, hydrothermal methods have been used to synthesize different copper vanadate nanostructures. For example, Zhou et al prepared Cu from aqueous solutions of copper nitrate and peroxovanadate by hydrothermal method in the presence of urea ₄V_2.15O_9.38Layered nanosheets (DOI:10.1039/C0NR 00657B). Hu et al synthesized-Cu from copper nitrate and vanadium oxide by hydrothermal method using acetophenone as reducing agent_0.95V₂O₅Single crystal nanoribbons (DOI:10.1039/C1CC 11184A). Bai et al prepared CuV from copper sulfate and vanadium bis (acetylacetonate) oxide by hydrothermal reaction₂O₅Uniform nanobelt (DOI:10.1039/C2JM 32786D). Ma et al synthesized alpha-CuV by hydrothermal method using ammonium metavanadate and copper chloride as metal precursors₂O₆Nanowires (DOI:10.1021/ja800109 u).

Here we propose a new phase of copper vanadium oxide, Delafossite type (Delafossite), and a hydrothermal synthesis of this phase powder with tetradecylamine as the key additive.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to prepare a novel copper vanadium oxide phase, namely Delafossite type (Delafossite) material. The material is mainly characterized in that the material is a delafossite type crystalline phase, and the crystalline structure is compounded by two alternating layers, namely a two-coordination A-site metal layer and an octahedral B-site metal layer, wherein the A site is a copper atom, and the B site is a vanadium atom. The material is powder, and the shape of the material can be hexagonal sheet, hollow hexagonal sheet or hexagonal ring. The product morphology will consist of one or more of the above three morphologies, depending on the reaction conditions and starting materials. The material consists of copper, vanadium and oxygen.

The invention also provides a method for preparing the Delafossite-type (Delafossite) copper vanadium oxide material, which comprises the following steps:

(1) dissolving copper salt in water under stirring, adding tetradecylamine, stirring vigorously for 2.5-3.5 hr, adding metavanadate, and stirring for 0.5-1.5 hr.

(2) The mixture was quickly transferred to an autoclave and heated at temperature for several hours.

(3) The autoclave was then cooled to room temperature in air, the resulting precipitate was centrifuged and washed with water and ethanol, and the precipitate was then dried under vacuum at 55-65 ℃ for 5-7 hours to give the product.

In the step (1) of the preparation method, the copper salt comprises one or more of copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper nitrate and copper acetate, and the metavanadate comprises one or more of ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate and potassium metavanadate. Tetradecylamine was used as a key additive. The molar ratio of copper atoms in the copper salt to vanadium atoms in the metavanadate is 0.2-3, and the molar ratio of tetradecylamine to copper atoms in the copper salt is 0.2-10; in the step (2), the reaction temperature is 120-250 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-100 hours.

The preparation method is mainly characterized in that tetradecylamine is used as a reducing agent, a complexing agent and a crystal face adsorbent to regulate and control the crystal phase and morphology of the copper-vanadium oxide, the reaction process is simple, the industrial popularization is easy, and the prepared delafossite-type copper-vanadium oxide powder has wide application prospects in the fields of catalysis, sensing, energy storage, ceramics and the like.

Detailed Description