阅读说明：本技术 一种减少5-乙酰乙酰氨基苯并咪唑酮母液蒸馏残渣的方法 (Method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor ) 是由 刘志威 曲良体 王志勇 张国辉 王磊 王明飞 于 2020-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种减少5-乙酰乙酰氨基苯并咪唑酮母液蒸馏残渣的方法,以水为溶剂,加入巯基乙酸、5-氨基苯并咪唑酮、活性炭混合并在一定温度下搅拌一定时间过滤得5-氨基苯并咪唑酮滤液；在一定温度下向5-氨基苯并咪唑酮滤液中滴加双乙烯酮,保温一定时间后,得到5-乙酰乙酰氨基苯并咪唑酮,母液蒸馏套用。使用有机酸溶剂替代亚硫酸氢钠与磷酸可以减少废水中的无机盐及含磷物,废水中的巯基乙酸可以使用有机溶剂萃取出来,循环利用,降低成本,废水经过MVR处理蒸馏套用,大大降低蒸馏废水的废渣量。所得产品纯度≥99％,收率≥80％,减少酰化母液蒸馏残渣量30％左右,既保证质量和收率,又减少环保投入,达到节能减排的目的。(The invention relates to a method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor, which comprises the steps of taking water as a solvent, adding thioglycollic acid, 5-aminobenzimidazolone and activated carbon, mixing, stirring at a certain temperature for a certain time, and filtering to obtain 5-aminobenzimidazolone filtrate; dropping diketene into the 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone filtrate at a certain temperature, preserving the temperature for a certain time to obtain 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazole ketone, and distilling mother liquor for reuse. The organic acid solvent is used for replacing sodium bisulfite and phosphoric acid, so that inorganic salts and phosphorus-containing substances in the wastewater can be reduced, thioglycolic acid in the wastewater can be extracted by using the organic solvent, the wastewater can be recycled, the cost is reduced, and the wastewater is treated by MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) and distilled for reuse, so that the waste residue amount of the distilled wastewater is greatly reduced. The purity of the obtained product is more than or equal to 99 percent, the yield is more than or equal to 80 percent, the distillation residue amount of the acylation mother liquor is reduced by about 30 percent, the quality and the yield are ensured, the environmental protection investment is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.)

1. The method for reducing the distillation residue of the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) adding mercaptoacetic acid, 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone and active carbon into water serving as a solvent, mixing, stirring at a certain temperature for a certain time, and filtering to obtain 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone filtrate;

2) dropping diketene into the system in the step 1) at a certain temperature, preserving the heat for a certain time to obtain 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone, and distilling mother liquor for reuse.

2. The method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the solvent water, the 5-aminobenzimidazolone, the mercaptoacetic acid and the activated carbon in the step 1) is as follows: 20-30: 1: 0.02-0.07: 0.12-0.35.

3. The method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the 5-aminobenzimidazolone to the diketene is as follows: 1:0.6-0.9.

4. The method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in step 1) is 70-95 ℃ and the stirring time is 0.5-1 h.

5. The method for reducing the distillation residue of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in the step 2) is 70-90 ℃ and the holding time is 0.5-1.5 h.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering processes, and particularly relates to a method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor.

Background

5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone (AABI) is an important chemical intermediate, a series of products of the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone are widely applied to the fields of medicines, pesticides, special materials and the like, and the benzimidazolone organic pigment prepared by taking the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone as a coupling component has good heat resistance, light resistance, weather resistance, solvent resistance and other excellent properties, so that the market demand is huge. The domestic production level of the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone is not high, so that the product has better market prospect.

In the existing preparation method, 5-acetamido-benzimidazolone is mainly prepared by acylation reaction of 5-aminobenzimidazolone and diketene serving as raw materials. 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone is used as an important raw material, amino is easy to oxidize, and the solubility in water is low, so the existing process mostly dissolves 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone under the acidic condition of an alcohol solvent, and inorganic salts such as antioxidant sodium bisulfite and the like are added to avoid the oxidation of the amino. Chinese patent CN101307023A discloses a method for preparing 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone from 5-aminobenzimidazolone, diketene, phosphoric acid, sodium bisulfite and water, wherein the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone produced by the process has high product purity, but the total yield is only 75%, and a large promotion space still exists; therefore, the method has important significance for protecting the environment and reducing the production cost by solving the problems in the existing process for synthesizing the 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor, which not only ensures the product quality and yield, but also greatly reduces the residue amount of distillation wastewater.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for reducing distillation residues of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone mother liquor comprises the following steps:

1) adding mercaptoacetic acid, 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone and active carbon into water serving as a solvent, mixing, stirring at a certain temperature for a certain time, and filtering to obtain 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone filtrate;

2) dropping diketene into the system in the step 1) at a certain temperature, preserving the heat for a certain time to obtain 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone, and distilling mother liquor for reuse.

Specifically, the mass ratio of the solvent water, the 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone, the thioglycolic acid and the activated carbon in the step 1) is as follows: 20-30: 1: 0.02-0.07: 0.12-0.35.

Specifically, the mass ratio of the 5-aminobenzimidazole ketone to the diketene is as follows: 1:0.6-0.9.

Specifically, the temperature in the step 1) is 70-95 ℃, and the stirring time is 0.5-1 h.

Specifically, the temperature in the step 2) is 70-90 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 0.5-1.5 h.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, thioglycolic acid is added into the system, and by utilizing the characteristics that the thioglycolic acid and water are mixed and dissolved to have weak acidity and oxidation resistance, and the low concentration is very stable, a small amount of thioglycolic acid is used for replacing antioxidant sodium bisulfite and phosphoric acid used in the prior art, and the thioglycolic acid is added into the synthetic solution, so that a weak acid environment can be provided to promote the dissolution of 5-acetoacetylaminobenzimidazolone, and the amino group can be protected from being oxidized. The organic acid solvent is used for replacing sodium bisulfite and phosphoric acid, so that inorganic salts and phosphorus-containing substances in the wastewater can be reduced, thioglycolic acid in the wastewater can be extracted by using the organic solvent, the wastewater can be recycled, the cost is reduced, and the wastewater is treated by MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) and distilled for reuse, so that the waste residue amount of the distilled wastewater is greatly reduced. The purity of the obtained product is more than or equal to 99 percent, the yield is more than or equal to 80 percent, the distillation residue amount of the acylation mother liquor is reduced by about 30 percent, the quality and the yield are ensured, the environmental protection investment is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. All changes, modifications and equivalents that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope thereof.