阅读说明：本技术 一种可适用于不同直径电缆的涂覆设备 (Coating equipment suitable for cables with different diameters ) 是由 徐文利 赵莉 邹良龙 王迟龙 蒋华平 张奎魁 杨涛 叶桦 朱小红 徐文峰 程晋操 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电缆涂覆技术领域,具体为一种可适用于不同直径电缆的涂覆设备,其包括箱体、八角盒体、电机、第一固定轴,箱体内设置有八角盒体,所述八角盒体表面设有八个孔,对称面的孔径大小相同,八角盒体沿水平轴线的孔径从下至上逐渐减小,八角盒体的一侧中部设置有第一固定轴,另一侧中部设置有第二固定轴,第一固定轴上设有电机,电机的输出轴上设置有直齿齿轮,八角盒体的后侧设有与直齿齿轮啮合的齿圈,八角盒体的内部两侧设置有第一筒、第二筒,电机的输出轴延伸至第二筒内壁；本发明采用带有多个不同直径孔洞的转盒,使得电缆可从多组不同直径的孔洞穿过,可适应不同直径电缆。(The invention relates to the technical field of cable coating, in particular to a coating device applicable to cables with different diameters, which comprises a box body, an octagonal box body, a motor and a first fixed shaft, wherein the octagonal box body is arranged in the box body, eight holes are formed in the surface of the octagonal box body, the hole diameters of symmetrical surfaces are the same, the hole diameters of the octagonal box body along a horizontal axis are gradually reduced from bottom to top, the first fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of one side of the octagonal box body, a second fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the other side of the octagonal box body, the motor is arranged on the first fixed shaft, a straight-tooth gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a gear ring meshed with the straight-tooth gear is arranged on the rear side of the octagonal box body, a first barrel and a second barrel are arranged on two sides inside the octagonal box body, and the output shaft of the motor extends to the inner wall of the second barrel; the invention adopts the rotating box with a plurality of holes with different diameters, so that cables can pass through a plurality of groups of holes with different diameters, and the rotating box can adapt to cables with different diameters.)

1. The utility model provides an applicable coating equipment in different diameter cables, includes box (100), eight star box (110), motor (120), first fixed axle (130), is provided with eight star box (110), its characterized in that in box (100): the surface of the octagonal box body (110) is provided with eight holes (111), the aperture sizes of the symmetrical surfaces are the same, the aperture of the octagonal box body (110) along a horizontal axis is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the middle part of one side of the octagonal box body (110) is provided with a first fixed shaft (130), the middle part of the other side of the octagonal box body is provided with a second fixed shaft (134), the first fixed shaft (130) is provided with a motor (120), an output shaft (121) of the motor (120) is provided with a straight-tooth gear (122), the rear side of the octagonal box body (110) is provided with a gear ring (112) meshed with the straight-tooth gear (122), two sides inside the octagonal box body (110) are provided with a first barrel (131) and a second barrel (132), the output shaft (121) of the motor (120) extends to the inner wall of the second barrel (132), a first bevel gear (123) is arranged on the output shaft (121) between the first barrel (131) and the second barrel, and a double bevel gear (124) meshed with the first bevel gear (123) is arranged below the first bevel gear (123), a double bevel gear (124) is arranged on the mounting plate (135), a rotating part (126) is arranged below the double bevel gear (124), a bevel gear II (1261) meshed with the double bevel gear (124) is arranged on the surface of the rotating part (126), the rotating part (126) is rotationally arranged on the inner side of a ring plate (125), the outer side of the ring plate (125) is fixed between a first cylinder (131) and a second cylinder (132) through a first mounting column (1251), a plurality of first rotating columns (1262) are arranged on one side edge of the rotating part (126), the first rotating columns (1262) are connected with one end of an arc-shaped rod (127), the other end of the arc-shaped rod (127) is connected with a second rotating column (1281), the second rotating column (1281) is fixed on one side edge of a spray head (128), the spray head (128) is slidably arranged on a spray head sliding part (1292), the spray head sliding part (1292) is arranged on the inner side of a spraying part (129), and the spraying part (129) is fixedly arranged on the first cylinder (131) through a second mounting column (1291), Between the second barrels (132).

2. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (100) is provided with slide ways (101) at two sides symmetrically, each slide way (101) is internally provided with a slide block (103), and the middle of each slide block (103) is provided with a through hole (104).

3. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 2, wherein: the novel slide rail is characterized in that electromagnets (105) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the slide rail (101) close to the outer portion of the box body (100), iron rods (107) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slide block (103), and springs (106) are sleeved on the outer sides of the iron rods (107).

4. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the box body (100) perpendicular to the slide rail (101) are provided with mounting holes (102), and the first fixing shaft (130) and the second fixing shaft (134) are respectively arranged in the mounting holes (102).

5. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 1, wherein: the edges of the first cylinder (131) and the second cylinder (132) are provided with protruding chucks (133).

6. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (135) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the first barrel (131), a through hole matched with the connecting part of the double bevel gear (124) is formed in the mounting plate (135), and the connecting part of the double bevel gear (124) is connected with the through hole through a bearing.

7. A coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to claim 1, wherein: holes (111) in the axis of one side of the octagonal box body (110) are provided with a heating bin (113) and a scraping ring (114).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable coating, in particular to coating equipment suitable for cables with different diameters.

Background

The wire and cable industry is the second industry in China next to the automobile industry, and both the product variety satisfaction rate and the domestic market share rate exceed 90%. In the world, the total output value of the Chinese electric wires and cables exceeds the United states, the electric wires and cables become the first large electric wire and cable producing country in the world, the Chinese economy continuously and rapidly increases, and a huge market space is provided for cable products;

the cable is used as main equipment for power transmission and signal transmission, has wide application occasions, is used in plateau, is used in seawater, and is usually required to be coated with water-blocking glue, hot melt adhesive and the like at a cable core in the manufacturing process of the cable in order to ensure the water tightness of the cable, so that the water-blocking glue can prevent the seawater from further invading even if the shell of the cable is broken;

at present, when cable cores or conductors with different thicknesses are processed, equipment with different calibers is needed for spraying, so that coating equipment which can adapt to cables with various diameters is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems with a rotating magazine with a plurality of diameter holes and a retractable diameter painting apparatus; the invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme:

a coating device suitable for cables with different diameters comprises a box body, an octagonal box body, a motor and a first fixing shaft, wherein the octagonal box body is arranged in the box body, eight holes are formed in the surface of the octagonal box body, the size of the hole of a symmetrical plane is the same, the hole diameter of the octagonal box body along a horizontal axis is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the first fixing shaft is arranged in the middle of one side of the octagonal box body, a second fixing shaft is arranged in the middle of the other side of the octagonal box body, the motor is arranged on the first fixing shaft, a straight-tooth gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a gear ring meshed with the straight-tooth gear is arranged on the rear side of the octagonal box body, a first barrel and a second barrel are arranged on two sides inside the octagonal box body, the output shaft of the motor extends to the inner wall of the second barrel, a first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft between the first barrel and the second barrel, a double-tooth gear meshed with the bevel gear is arranged on a mounting plate, double bevel gear below is provided with the rotation portion, the rotation portion surface be provided with double bevel gear meshing's bevel gear two, the rotation portion rotates the inboard that sets up at the crown plate, the crown plate outside is fixed at first section of thick bamboo through first erection column, between the second section of thick bamboo, a side of rotation portion is provided with a plurality of first rotation posts, first rotation post is connected with the one end of arc pole, the other end and the second rotation post of arc pole are connected, a side at the shower nozzle is fixed to the second rotation post, the shower nozzle slides and sets up on shower nozzle sliding part, shower nozzle sliding part sets up the inboard at the spraying part, the spraying part passes through second erection column fixed mounting at first section of thick bamboo, between the second section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the box bilateral symmetry is provided with the slide, all is provided with the slider in every group slide, has the through-hole in the middle of the slider.

Preferably, electromagnets are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the outer portion of the box body, in the slide way, iron rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slide block, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the iron rods.

Preferably, the box body and the two sides perpendicular to the slide way are both provided with mounting holes, and the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft are respectively arranged in the mounting holes.

Preferably, the edges of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are provided with protruding chucks.

Preferably, the mounting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the first cylinder, a through hole matched with the double-bevel gear connecting part is formed in the mounting plate, and the double-bevel gear connecting part is connected with the through hole through a bearing.

Preferably, holes in the axis of one side of the octagonal box body are provided with heating chambers and scraping rings.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rotating box with the holes with different diameters is adopted, and the diameters of two opposite holes are the same, so that cables can penetrate through a plurality of groups of holes with different diameters, and the equipment can adapt to cables with different diameters;

2. the invention adopts the transmission of the motor driving gear, the bevel gear and the arc-shaped rod to ensure that three groups of spray heads can change the distance from the axis, realize that the diameter of the spraying part can be changed, and ensure that the spraying part can adapt to cables with different diameters.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a coating apparatus of the present invention that can be adapted for use with cables of different diameters.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a coating apparatus housing that can accommodate cables of different diameters according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of a coating apparatus of the present invention, as viewed from above, which is adapted for use with cables of different diameters.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of a rotating portion of a coating apparatus of the present invention that is adaptable to cables of different diameters.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a hidden octagonal box of a rotating portion of a coating apparatus applicable to cables of different diameters according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is another perspective isometric view of a coating apparatus of the present invention with the rotating portion of the box hidden from view adapted for cables of different diameters.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission of the spraying part of the coating equipment applicable to cables with different diameters.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a spray part of a coating apparatus applicable to cables having different diameters according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an isometric view of an octagonal box of a coating apparatus of the present invention that can be adapted for use with cables of different diameters.

Fig. 10 is an isometric view of an octagonal box of a coating apparatus of the present invention that can be adapted for use with cables of different diameters.

Description of reference numerals:

in the figure: 100. a box body; 101. a slideway; 102. mounting holes; 103. a slider; 104. a through hole; 105. an electromagnet; 106. a spring; 107. an iron rod; 110. an octagonal box body; 111. an aperture; 112. a ring gear; 113. a heating chamber; 114. scraping a ring; 120. a motor; 121. an output shaft; 122. a straight-tooth gear; 123. a first bevel gear; 124. a double bevel gear; 125. a ring plate; 1251. a first mounting post; 126. a rotating part; 1261. a second bevel gear; 1262. a first rotating column; 127. an arcuate bar; 128. a spray head; 1281. a second rotating cylinder; 129. a spraying part; 1291. a second mounting post; 1292. a head sliding portion; 130. a first fixed shaft; 131. a first cartridge; 132. a second cartridge; 133. a bump chuck; 134. a second fixed shaft; 135. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those embodiments can be easily implemented by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains; the present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; in addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a coating apparatus applicable to cables with different diameters includes: a box body 100, an octagonal box body 110, a motor 120 and a first fixed shaft 130;

as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6, an octagonal box body 110 is disposed in a box body 100, a first fixed shaft 130 is disposed in the middle of one side of the octagonal box body 110, a second fixed shaft 134 is disposed in the middle of the other side of the octagonal box body 110, two sets of slide ways 101 are disposed on both sides of the box body 100, a slide block 103 is disposed in each set of slide way 101, a through hole 104 is disposed in the middle of the slide block 103, a cable can pass through the through hole 104, the slide block 103 can move through an electromagnet 105, a spring 106, and an iron rod 107, electromagnets 105 are symmetrically disposed on one side of the slide way 101 close to the outside of the box body 100, iron rods 107 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the slide block 103, the spring 106 is sleeved on the outside of the iron rod 107, when the octagonal box body 110 rotates, the electromagnet 105 is powered on to attract the iron rod 107 to drive the slide block 103 to move downward as shown in fig. 3, when the octagonal box body 110 stops rotating, the electromagnet 105 is powered off, the spring 106 pushes the iron rod 107 to drive the slide block 103 to move upward as shown in fig. 3 according to elastic potential energy, the other two sides of the box body 100 are provided with mounting holes 102 for mounting a first fixing shaft 130 and a second fixing shaft 134;

as shown in fig. 4, 9 and 10, the octagonal box body 110 is installed outside the first barrel 131 and the second barrel 132, and has a gear ring 112 at the rear end, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the octagonal box body 110 is divided into eight holes 111, the diameters of the holes 111 are sequentially reduced from the serial number 1 to the serial number 4, the diameters of the holes 111 from the serial number 1 to the serial number 5 are the same, the diameters of the holes 111 from the serial number 2 to the serial number 6 are the same, the diameters of the holes 111 from the serial number 3 to the serial number 7 are the same, the diameters of the holes 111 from the serial number 4 to the serial number 8 are the same, the serial numbers 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the octagonal box body 110 are provided with a group of heating bins 113 and scraping rings 114, and the diameters of each group of the heating bins 113 and the scraping rings 114 are the same as the diameters of the corresponding holes 111;

as shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the motor 120 is mounted on the first fixed shaft 130, the output shaft 121 of the motor 120 extends to the inner wall of the second cylinder 132, a first bevel gear 123 is disposed on the output shaft 121 between the first cylinder 131 and the second cylinder, a straight-tooth gear 122 is mounted on the output shaft 121 located outside the octagonal box 110, the output shaft 121 drives the straight-tooth gear 122 and the first bevel gear 123 to rotate in the same direction, the straight-tooth gear 122 drives the ring gear 112 to rotate, the first bevel gear 123 drives the double-cone gear 124 to rotate, the double-cone gear 124 is mounted on the mounting plate 135, a rotating part 126 is disposed below the double-cone gear 124, a second bevel gear 1261 engaged with the double-cone gear 124 is disposed on the surface of the rotating part 126, the double-cone gear 124 drives the second bevel gear 1261 to further drive the rotating part 126 to rotate on the ring plate 125, the rotating part 126 is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the ring plate 125 and can rotate around the ring plate 125 on the inner side of the ring plate 125, the annular plate 125 is fixed between the first cylinder 131 and the second cylinder 132 through a first mounting column 1251, one side of the rotating part 126 is provided with a plurality of first rotating columns 1262, the first rotating columns 1262 are connected with one end of the arc-shaped rod 127, the other end of the arc-shaped rod 127 is connected with a second rotating column 1281, the second rotating column 1281 is fixed at one side of the spray head 128, the spray head 128 is slidably arranged on a spray head sliding part 1292, the spray head sliding part 1292 is arranged at the inner side of the spraying part 129, the spraying part 129 is fixedly arranged between the first cylinder 131 and the second cylinder 132 through a second mounting column 1291, the number of the spray heads 128 is three, and the rotating part 126 can drive the three spray heads 128 to linearly displace so as to change the distance between the three groups of the spray heads 128 and the axis;

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first fixing shaft 130 is installed in the installation hole 102 on one side of the box body 100, the motor 120 and the first barrel 131 are installed on the first fixing shaft 130, the second fixing shaft 134 is installed in the installation hole 102 on the other side of the box body 100, the second barrel 132 is installed on the second fixing shaft 134, both the first barrel 131 and the second barrel 132 are provided with a protruding chuck 133 for installing the octagonal box body 110, the inner wall of the upper side of the first barrel 131 is provided with an installation plate 135 for installing the double bevel gear 124, the installation plate 135 is provided with a through hole matched with the connection part of the double bevel gear 124, and the connection part of the double bevel gear 124 is connected with the through hole through a bearing.

The basic principle of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 10, the holes 111 of the present invention are divided into 8 groups, the diameter of the hole 111 is sequentially decreased from serial number 1 to serial number 4, the diameter of the hole 111 from serial number 1 to serial number 5 is the same, the diameter of the hole 111 from serial number 2 to serial number 6 is the same, the diameter of the hole 111 from serial number 3 to serial number 7 is the same, the diameter of the hole 111 from serial number 4 to serial number 8 is the same, the serial numbers 5, 6, 7, 8 of the octagonal box 110 all have a group of heating bins 113, scraping rings 114, when the present invention is carried out to change different holes, the electromagnet 105 is electrified to attract the iron rod 107 to move close and further to drive the sliding block 103 to move outwards, at this time, the motor 120 drives the output shaft 121 and further drives the straight gear 122 and the bevel gear 123 to rotate, the straight gear 122 drives the ring gear 112 to locate at the rear end of the octagonal box 110, further the octagonal box 110 rotates, so that the holes 111 with different diameters are aligned to the through holes 104, meanwhile, the bevel gear 123 drives the double bevel gear 124 to rotate and further drive the rotating part 126 to rotate, the rotating part 126 rotates to drive the arc-shaped rod 12 to move, so that the spray heads 128 are pulled by the arc-shaped rod 12 to slide in the spray head sliding part 1292, the distance between the spray heads 128 and the axis is further adjusted, the rotating part 126 drives the arc-shaped rod to move so as to drive the three groups of spray heads 128 to linearly move, so that the distances between the three groups of spray heads 128 and the axis are changed, then the motor 120 is powered off, the electromagnet 105 is powered off, the spring 106 drives the sliding block 103 to move inwards to clamp the octagonal box body 110 to be kept stable, the through hole 104 positioned on one side of the box body extends into the first barrel 131 and the second barrel 132, the spray heads 128 are used for spraying, the scraping ring 114 is used for scraping oil, the heating bin 113 is used for heating skins and cooling, and the cable extends out of the through hole 104 positioned on the other side of the box body 100;

based on the fact that the octagonal box body 110 with a plurality of groups of holes 111 with different diameters arranged in the box body 100 is changed to use different holes 111 when rotating, cables with different diameters can be adapted; further, when the motor 120 drives the octagonal box body 110 to rotate, the distance between the spray head and the axis is changed through transmission of the gear, the bevel gear and the arc-shaped rod, the diameter of the spraying part can be changed, and the spraying part can adapt to cables with different diameters.