阅读说明：本技术 一种高分子材料粉碎机 (High polymer material pulverizer ) 是由 黄幼兰 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高分子材料粉碎机,其结构包括电机、入料鼓风装置、粉碎下料装置、排气侧管、支座、物料输送机、底座,本发明具有的效果：通过入料鼓风装置能够在对橡胶聚合材料粉碎过程中加入空气流动能,使橡胶聚合材料能够实现定向粉碎,避免橡胶聚合材料在粉碎中乱弹乱窜,且能够通过简易的操作,停止空气流动能,提高装置的实用性,有利于物料的入料粉碎和排出,通过粉碎下料装置能够对橡胶聚合材料进行高效的粉碎,在粉碎中降低橡胶聚合材料的弹性能,提高粉碎的稳定性,且通过简易的操作即可完成止料和卸料作业,便于员工的操作使用,大大提高橡胶聚合材料的粉碎效率。(The invention discloses a high polymer material crusher, which structurally comprises a motor, a feeding and air blowing device, a crushing and discharging device, an exhaust side pipe, a support, a material conveyor and a base, and has the following effects: can be in crushing in-process adding the air current ability to rubber polymeric material through pan feeding air-blast device, make rubber polymeric material can realize directional smashing, avoid rubber polymeric material in smashing the messy bullet scurry, and can pass through simple and easy operation, stop the air current ability, improve the practicality of device, the pan feeding that is favorable to the material is smashed and is discharged, can carry out the efficient to rubber polymeric material through smashing unloader and smash, reduce rubber polymeric material's elastic energy in smashing, improve kibbling stability, and can accomplish through simple and easy operation and end the material and unload the operation, the staff's of being convenient for operation is used, the crushing efficiency of rubber polymeric material is greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides a macromolecular material rubbing crusher, its structure includes motor (1), pan feeding air-blast device (2), smashes unloader (3), exhaust side pipe (4), support (5), material conveyer (6), base (7), its characterized in that:

smash unloader (3) top be equipped with pan feeding air-blast device (2), pan feeding air-blast device (2) top be equipped with motor (1), smash unloader (3) both sides be equipped with exhaust side pipe (4), smash unloader (3) bottom be equipped with support (5), support (5) bottom be equipped with base (7), base (7) central point put and be equipped with material conveyer (6).

2. The polymer material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pan feeding air-blast device (2) including feeding straight tube (21), fan housing (22), area change movable mechanism (23), intake pipe (24), blast pipe (25), go into hopper (26) and constitute, fan housing (22) both sides be equipped with feeding straight tube (21), fan housing (22) top be equipped with intake pipe (24), fan housing (22) central point put and be equipped with area and change movable mechanism (23), fan housing (22) bottom be equipped with blast pipe (25), fan housing (22) below be equipped with into hopper (26).

3. A polymer material pulverizer as defined in claim 2, wherein: area change movable mechanism (23) constitute including pivot (23a), spacing sliding sleeve (23b), gag lever post (23c), regulation band rotating mechanism (23d), blade (23e), magnetic pole (23f), spacing sand grip (23g), spacing sliding sleeve (23b) central point put and be equipped with pivot (23a), spacing sliding sleeve (23b) both sides be equipped with gag lever post (23c), spacing sliding sleeve (23b) bottom be equipped with regulation band rotating mechanism (23d), regulation band rotating mechanism (23d) outer lane on be equipped with blade (23e), regulation band rotating mechanism (23d) below be equipped with spacing sand grip (23g), spacing sand grip (23g) inside be equipped with magnetic pole (23 f).

4. A polymer material pulverizer as defined in claim 3, wherein: adjusting band changes mechanism (23d) include carousel (23d1), round rail (23d2), activity ring (23d3), magnetic stripe (23d4), spacing frame (23d5), fixed straight-bar (23d6), shaft groove (23d7) are constituteed, carousel (23d1) top be equipped with round rail (23d2), round rail (23d2) top be equipped with fixed straight-bar (23d6), round rail (23d2) inner circle on be equipped with shaft groove (23d7), shaft groove (23d7) outer lane on be equipped with activity ring (23d3), activity ring (23d3) on be equipped with spacing frame (23d5), spacing frame (23d5) both sides be equipped with magnetic stripe (23d 4).

5. The polymer material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash unloader (3) constitute including urceolus (31), activity left side board (32), flexible protective screen (33), activity right side board (34), crushing guide mechanism (35), movable rod (36), spacing sliding frame (37), spring (38), urceolus (31) inner circle on be equipped with activity left side board (32) and activity right side board (34), activity left side board (32) and activity right side board (34) between be equipped with flexible protective screen (33), activity left side board (32) and activity right side board (34) outer lane on distribute movable rod (36), movable rod (36) rear end be equipped with spacing sliding frame (37), movable rod (36) outer lane on be equipped with spring (38), urceolus (31) inside be equipped with crushing guide mechanism (35).

6. A crusher for polymer materials according to claim 5, wherein: smash guide mechanism (35) constitute including guide cover (35a), last ring (35b), crushing blade (35c), straight section of thick bamboo (35d), lower ring (35e), shedding mechanism (35f), straight section of thick bamboo (35d) top be equipped with guide cover (35a), straight section of thick bamboo (35d) about both ends be equipped with ring (35b) and lower ring (35e), last ring (35b) and lower ring (35e) between arrange crushing blade (35c), straight section of thick bamboo (35d) bottom be equipped with shedding mechanism (35 f).

7. A polymer material pulverizer as defined in claim 6, wherein: the discharging mechanism (35f) comprises a top plate (35f1), a magnetic seat (35f2), a driven rod (35f3), a tension spring (35f4), a material stopping plate (35f5), a feeding ring cylinder (35f6), a discharging hopper (35f7), a push rod (35f8) and a limiting outer frame (35f9), the top of the lower hopper (35f7) is provided with a feeding ring cylinder (35f6), the feeding ring cylinder (35f6) is internally provided with a material stopping plate (35f5), a limit outer frame (35f9) is arranged on the inner ring of the feeding ring cylinder (35f6), a top plate (35f1) is arranged inside the limit outer frame (35f9), a mandril (35f8) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (35f1), a driven rod (35f3) is arranged above the top plate (35f1), a tension spring (35f4) is arranged above the driven rod (35f3), and a magnetic seat (35f2) is arranged above the top plate (35f 1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of high polymer material processing equipment, in particular to a high polymer material crusher.

Background

The organic high molecular material is also called polymer or high polymer, according to the performance and use of the polymer, the organic high molecular material can be divided into three categories of plastics, fiber and rubber, in addition, coating, adhesive, ion exchange resin and the like are also provided, the rubber polymeric material is widely applied in daily production and life due to the characteristics of the rubber polymeric material, the application and processing process of the rubber polymeric material comprises the cutting and crushing procedures, the rubber polymeric material has high elasticity at room temperature, under the action of external force, the rubber polymeric material can generate great deformation, after the external force is removed, the rubber polymeric material can rapidly recover to the original shape, the crushing difficulty of the rubber polymeric material is increased, the time consumption of the rubber polymeric material in the crushing process is long, the crushing uniformity is low, therefore, a high molecular material crusher is needed to be developed to solve the problem that the rubber polymeric material has high elasticity at room temperature, under the action, the rubber polymer material can generate great deformation, and can be rapidly recovered after the external force is removed, so that the crushing difficulty of the rubber polymer material is increased, the time consumption of the rubber polymer material in the crushing process is long, and the crushing uniformity is low.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high polymer material crusher structurally comprises a motor, a feeding and air blowing device, a crushing and discharging device, an exhaust side pipe, a support, a material conveyor and a base, the top of the crushing and blanking device is provided with a feeding air blowing device which is vertically arranged on the crushing and blanking device, the center of the top of the feeding air blower is provided with a motor which is matched with the feeding air blower, two sides of the crushing and blanking device are provided with two exhaust side pipes in an axisymmetric structure, the exhaust side pipes are connected with the crushing and blanking device, the bottom of the crushing and blanking device is provided with a support which is buckled with the crushing and blanking device, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a base is arranged at the bottom of the support and welded with the support, a material conveyor is arranged at the center of the base and is installed inside the base and matched with the crushing and discharging device.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feeding air blower comprises feeding straight pipes, a fan housing, a belt rotating movable mechanism, air inlet pipes, exhaust pipes and a feeding hopper, wherein two feeding straight pipes are arranged at the two sides of the fan housing in parallel and equal distance, the feeding straight pipes are vertically buckled on the outer wall of the fan housing, two air inlet pipes are arranged at the top of the fan housing in parallel and equal distance, the air inlet pipes are vertically buckled at the top of the fan housing, the center of the fan housing is provided with the belt rotating movable mechanism, the belt rotating movable mechanism is vertically arranged on the fan housing, the bottom of the fan housing is provided with two exhaust pipes in an axial symmetry structure, the exhaust pipes are arranged at the bottom of the fan housing and are connected with the feeding straight pipes, the feeding hopper is arranged below the fan housing, and the feeding.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the belt-rotating movable mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a limiting sliding sleeve, a limiting rod, an adjusting belt-rotating mechanism, blades, a magnetic rod and a limiting convex strip, wherein the central position of the limiting sliding sleeve is provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the limiting sliding sleeve are in sliding fit, two limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting sliding sleeve in an axial symmetry structure, the limiting rods and the limiting sliding sleeve are welded, the bottom of the limiting sliding sleeve is provided with the adjusting belt-rotating mechanism, the adjusting belt-rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding sleeve, four blades are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the adjusting belt-rotating mechanism at equal intervals, the blades are fixedly connected with the adjusting belt-rotating mechanism, two limiting convex strips are arranged below the adjusting belt-rotating mechanism in an axial symmetry structure, the limiting convex strips are welded with the rotating shaft, the magnetic rod is arranged at the central position inside the limiting convex strips, the magnetic rod is embedded and buckled at the central position inside the limit convex strip.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, regulation band rotary mechanism include carousel, circular rail, loose ring, magnetic stripe, spacing frame, fixed straight-bar, shaft groove and constitute, the carousel top be equipped with the circular rail, circular rail and carousel looks lock, the parallel equidistance in circular rail top be equipped with two fixed straight-bars, fixed straight-bar set up perpendicularly on the carousel and adopt sliding fit with the circular rail, circular rail inner circle central point put and be equipped with the shaft groove, shaft groove and carousel structure as an organic whole, the shaft groove outer lane on be equipped with the loose ring, loose ring and shaft groove pass through the bearing and connect, the loose ring on be axisymmetric structure and be equipped with two spacing frames, spacing frame and loose ring fixed connection, spacing frame both sides be equipped with two magnetic stripes, magnetic stripe and spacing frame looks lock.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and blanking device comprises an outer barrel, a movable left side plate, a telescopic barrier, a movable right side plate, a crushing and guiding mechanism, a movable rod, a limiting sliding frame and a spring, wherein an inner ring of the outer barrel is in an axial symmetry structure and is provided with the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate, two telescopic barriers are arranged between the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate, the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate are connected through the telescopic barrier, the movable rods are uniformly distributed on the outer rings of the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate at equal intervals, the rear end of each movable rod is provided with the limiting sliding frame, the limiting sliding frame is buckled and fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the movable rods and the limiting sliding frame are in sliding fit, the outer rings of the movable rods are provided with springs, the springs are arranged on the limiting sliding frame, the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate are connected with the outer barrel, and a crushing and material guiding mechanism is arranged at the center inside the outer barrel.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the smashing and guiding mechanism comprises a guiding cover, an upper circular ring, smashing blades, a straight cylinder, a lower circular ring and an unloading mechanism, wherein the guiding cover is arranged at the top of the straight cylinder, the guiding cover is buckled with the straight cylinder, an upper circular ring and a lower circular ring are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the straight cylinder, the upper circular ring and the lower circular ring are connected with the straight cylinder through supporting rods arranged on the inner ring, the smashing blades are vertically arranged between the upper circular ring and the lower circular ring, the smashing blades are vertically buckled between the upper circular ring and the lower circular ring, the unloading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the straight cylinder, and the unloading mechanism is fixedly connected with the straight cylinder.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises a top plate, a magnetic seat, driven rods, a tension spring, material stopping plates, a feeding ring cylinder, a discharging hopper, ejector rods and a limiting outer frame, wherein the top of the discharging hopper is provided with the feeding ring cylinder, the feeding ring cylinder is connected with the discharging hopper, two material stopping plates are arranged in the feeding ring cylinder in an axial symmetry structure, the material stopping plates are in a semicircular ring plate structure and are movably connected with the feeding ring cylinder, the inner ring of the feeding ring cylinder is internally provided with the limiting outer frame which is vertically fixed on the discharging hopper, the center position in the limiting outer frame is provided with the top plate, the top plate is in a circular plate structure, the bottom of the top plate is provided with the ejector rods, the ejector rods are vertically arranged in the discharging hopper and are connected with the top plate, two driven rods are arranged above the top plate in an axial symmetry structure, the middle sections of the driven rods are movably connected with the limiting outer frame, and one ends of the driven rods are, the driven lever top be equipped with the extension spring, the extension spring about both ends be connected with spacing frame and driven lever, roof top be equipped with the magnetism seat, magnetism seat lock fix on spacing frame, roof and magnetism seat cooperate.

Advantageous effects

The high polymer material crusher provided by the invention is reasonable in design and strong in functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:

the feeding air blowing device is arranged above the crushing and blanking device and matched with the crushing and blanking device, and air flow energy can be added in the process of crushing the rubber polymer material through the feeding air blowing device, so that the rubber polymer material can be directionally crushed, the rubber polymer material is prevented from being disorderly flicked and disorderly fleeed in the crushing process, the air flow energy can be stopped through simple operation, the practicability of the device is improved, the feeding crushing and discharging of the material are facilitated, the rubber polymer material can be efficiently crushed through the crushing and blanking device, the elastic energy of the rubber polymer material is reduced in the crushing process, the crushing stability is improved, the material stopping and discharging operation can be completed through simple operation, the operation and the use of workers are facilitated, and the crushing efficiency of the rubber polymer material is greatly improved;

one end of an exhaust pipe is arranged in a feeding straight pipe and is parallel to the feeding straight pipe, an air outlet is arranged vertically downwards, a limiting sliding sleeve is arranged at the central position of a fan cover, the limiting sliding sleeve and the fan cover are in sliding fit, a limiting rod is of a shaped structure, one end of the limiting rod is connected with the limiting sliding sleeve, the other end of the limiting rod is in sliding fit with the fan cover, four blades are uniformly arranged at equal intervals and are arranged on an outer ring of a rotating disc, the rotating disc is horizontally arranged at the central position in the fan cover through a fixed straight rod, a movable ring is matched with a limiting convex strip through a limiting frame, downward acting force is applied to the limiting sliding sleeve during use, the rotating disc slides downwards along a rotating shaft, when the limiting frame is close to the limiting convex strip, the limiting frame automatically turns by virtue of the action of opposite attraction of a magnetic strip and, the blades can rotate along with the rotating shaft, generated air can be vertically discharged into the feeding straight pipe through the exhaust pipe, and finally air is discharged from the exhaust side pipe, so that the blades cannot rotate along with the rotating shaft when the limiting sliding sleeve moves upwards, and can rotate along with the rotating shaft when the limiting sliding sleeve moves downwards, flowing air can increase the feeding speed of the feeding hopper and prevent the feeding hopper from being blocked, and air flow generated in crushing can improve the directional crushing efficiency of the rubber polymer material and realize the efficient crushing of the rubber polymer material;

the invention is characterized in that a movable left side plate and a movable right side plate are connected through a telescopic barrier, a material guide cover is arranged below a rotating shaft and welded with the rotating shaft, crushing blades are vertically arranged between an upper circular ring and a lower circular ring, rubber polymer material is supposed to fall into a circular cylinder structure formed by combining the movable left side plate, the movable right side plate and a straight cylinder under the guiding action of the material guide cover, and the crushing blades enclosed by the vertical discharge are arranged in the annular cylinder structure, the crushing blades can crush and cut materials rapidly in rotation, the large distribution of the materials in the rotation is avoided, the movable left side plate and the movable right side plate are connected with the outer barrel through the movable rod and the limiting sliding frame, the limiting sliding frame is provided with the spring, and the elastic energy of the rubber polymer material can be reduced in crushing under the action of a reset movable structure formed by the movable rod, the limiting sliding frame and the spring, so that the crushing stability is improved, and the crushed rubber polymer material is more uniform;

the feeding ring cylinder is arranged on the outer ring of the straight cylinder and is buckled with the straight cylinder, the middle section of the driven rod is movably connected with the limiting outer frame, one end of the driven rod is fixedly connected with the material stopping plate, the upper end and the lower end of the tension spring are connected with the limiting outer frame and the driven rod, the top plate is matched with the magnetic seat, when the feeding ring cylinder is used, the top rod is pushed upwards to move linearly, the top plate is adsorbed by the magnetic seat, when the top plate is adsorbed on the magnetic seat, the semicircular material stopping plate arranged in the feeding ring cylinder inclines and forms a gap with the feeding ring cylinder, materials are discharged into the material conveyor through the discharging hopper under the inclined guiding action of the material stopping plate to be output, the force is applied to the linear movement of the top rod downwards, the material stopping plate resets.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a polymer material pulverizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the material blowing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of the belt-rotating moving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the adjustable tape rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the crushing and feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view cross-sectional structure of the crushing and guiding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a side sectional structural schematic view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: a motor-1, a feeding blower-2, a feeding straight pipe-21, a fan cover-22, a belt-rotating movable mechanism-23, a rotating shaft-23 a, a limiting sliding sleeve-23 b, a limiting rod-23 c, an adjusting belt-rotating mechanism-23 d, a turntable-23 d1, a circular rail-23 d2, a movable ring-23 d3, a magnetic stripe-23 d4, a limiting frame-23 d5, a fixed straight rod-23 d6, a shaft groove-23 d7, a blade-23 e, a magnetic rod-23 f, a limiting convex strip-23 g, an air inlet pipe-24, an exhaust pipe-25, a feeding hopper-26, a crushing and blanking device-3, an outer cylinder-31, a movable left side plate-32, a telescopic barrier-33, a movable right side plate-34, a crushing and guiding mechanism-35, a guiding cover-35 a, The device comprises an upper circular ring-35 b, crushing blades-35 c, a straight cylinder-35 d, a lower circular ring-35 e, a discharging mechanism-35 f, a top plate-35 f1, a magnetic seat-35 f2, a driven rod-35 f3, a tension spring-35 f4, a material stopping plate-35 f5, a feeding circular cylinder-35 f6, a lower hopper-35 f7, a top rod-35 f8, a limiting outer frame-35 f9, a movable rod-36, a limiting sliding frame-37, a spring-38, an exhaust side pipe-4, a support-5, a material conveyor-6 and a base-7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.